精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一教研站2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026年度秋学期七年级英语学情检测二202512 (时间：120分钟 分值：150分) 第一部分 选择题 （共 80分） 一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gift does Amy like? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lily want to wear for the school fashion show? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does Mary do her homework? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What comes first in the man’s family budget? A. Special things. B. Daily needs. C. The education. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the material of the girl’s scarf? A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the girl eat unhealthy food? A. Almost every day. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the girl sleep every day? A. For eight hours. B. For more than eight hours. C. For six hours. 9. When will they have a field trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can Sam’s hobby help him? A. He can get some singing skills. B. He can play basketball well. C. He can learn a lot of painting skills. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who usually gives Robin some pocket money? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 12. How does Robin spend his pocket money? A. He uses it to buy some unhealthy food. B. He gives the money to his parents. C. He spends the money on the meaningful things. 听短文，回答回答下列小题小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My fashion design The jacket The colour of the jacket is white because _____13_____. The coat The coat is _____14_____ and it looks smart. The sports shoes The sports shoes are made of ____15____. They are very comfortable. 13. A. it will go well with any colour B. I like white best C. it looks very clean 14. A. not too old or too new B. not too long or too big C. not too cheap or too expensive 15. A. cotton B. wool C. leather 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do people eat every day in some countries? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 17. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because it is easy for them to get fish. B. Because fish can give them lots of calories. C. Because there is no other food. 18. What do people in Western countries like eating? A. Noodles. B. Cheese. C. Rice. 19. How do people in the West often eat cheese ? A. They often put it into milk. B. They often put it into yogurt. C. They often put it into bread. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — My daughter seldom has________dinner. — It is________unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /;a D. the;a 22. These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________. A. women teachers; hero B. woman teachers’; heroes C. woman teachers; hero D. women teachers’; heroes 23. Tom does morning ________ to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A. exercises; exercises B. exercise; exercises C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise 24. We have _______ homework to do every day so we can’t play ______ computer games. A. too many; too many B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 25. Her parents aren’t ________ him________ to read. A. enough rich to buy; enough books B. rich enough to buy; enough books C. enough rich buying; books enough D. rich enough buying; books enough 26. —The coat and the scarf look nice ________ him. —That’s right. His good lifestyle makes him look handsome, and the clothes ________him well. A. in; fit B. on; fit C. in; match D. on; match 27. I think Lily is quite different from ________ in her class. A. any girl B. any girls C. other girl D. any other girl 28. Millie has much time ________ books now and she has a good time ________ her favourite books. A. reading; to read B. to read; reading C. reading; reading D. to read; to read 29. The book ________ him ________ money, but I needn’t ________ any money for it. A. pays; a few; spend B. costs; a little; spend C. costs; a little; pay D. takes; a little; pay 30. —I want to be an art teacher, but it _________ a little difficult. —Work hard and I think _________ your dream will come true. A. maybe; may be B. may be; may be C. maybe; maybe D. may be; maybe 三、完形填空。阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Jeremy doesn’t like vegetables. Whenever his mother asks him to eat vegetables, he always turns up his nose at ___31___ and says, “No!” He doesn’t like the taste of vegetables and thinks they are not ___32___. Pizza, hamburgers, and fries are his favourites. Jeremy’s mother cuts up vegetables and mixes them with meat, ___33___ he always picks the vegetables out and only eats the meat. His mother ___34___ to make vegetables as tasty (美味的) as she can, but it doesn’t work either. Finally, she gives up. Jeremy is ___35___ that he doesn’t have to eat vegetables any more. ___36___, everything seems all right. However, soon Jeremy feels something wrong with him. He finds that he often feels ___37___. What’s worse, his homework is full of ___38___ because he can’t stay focused (集中) in class. Jeremy doesn’t know ___39___ to do. So one day, he tells his mother about his problems. Then his mother takes him to the ___40___ right away. After the examination (检查), the doctor says to Jeremy, “Your ___41___ isn’t working well because you don’t eat any vegetables. Vegetables are quite ___42___ and they give vitamins that your body needs. If you don’t ___43___ your eating habits, it will get worse.” From then on, Jeremy ___44___ to think about what he should eat. He ___45___ says “No!” to his mother. Day by day, Jeremy feels much better. 31. A. it B. her C. him D. them 32. A. healthy B. enough C. delicious D. expensive 33. A. but B. as C. so D. if 34. A. needs B. tries C. helps D. remembers 35. A. afraid B. happy C. bored D. angry 36. A. For example B. As usual C. At first D. In fact 37. A. sleepy B. lonely C. scared D. strange 38. A. ideas B. marks C. surprises D. mistakes 39. A. what B. why C. which D. how 40. A. school B. shop C. park D. hospital 41. A. brain B. team C. body D. computer 42. A. similar B. amazing C. important D. different 43. A. plan B. change C. stop D. finish 44. A. begins B. agrees C. hopes D. refuses 45. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） What and How People Buy on Singles’ Day 46. Most people buy things for ________. A. their family members B. their friends C. themselves only D. their kids 47. What do both men and women spend most on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Shoes. D. Phones. 48. What is the chart (图表) about? A. People’s spending habits. B. People’s shopping lists. C. People’s favourite gifts. D. People’s ways of making money. 49. Both men and women buy ________ and ________ this day. A. clothes; shoes B. phones; food C. food; fruit D. fruit; clothes 50. There are 100 people in the survey, so _________ people buy gifts only for others. A. 72. B. 19. C. 9. D. 35. （B） Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 13% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature not going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均) everyone there walks 5931 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better. 51. Many people in China walk more than ______ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,931 C. 5,000 D. 5,391 52. Over 13% of the Chinese people choose ______ as their favorite exercise. A. B. C. D. 53. Many people like to do exercise ______. A. at home B. in nature C. on the playground D. in the gym 54. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “environment” in Paragraph 3? A. 大自然 B. 环境 C. 花园 D. 户外 55. The writer may think that ______. A. riding bikes is bad for people B. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time C. people living in big cities like to do sports better D. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well （C） AI in Education Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education in many ways. More and more schools in China are using AI technology to help students learn. One example is smart homework systems. These systems can check students’ homework quickly. They can find mistakes and explain them to students. This helps students learn from their errors and improve faster. Teachers can also use these systems to know which topics students find difficult. Another use of AI is personalized learning. AI can analyze students’ learning habits and create special study plans for them. For example, if a student is weak in grammar, AI will give more grammar exercises. If a student learns fast, AI will provide more challenging tasks. AI also makes learning more fun. There are AI-powered apps that use games to teach English. Students can learn new words and practice dialogues while playing games. This makes learning less boring and more engaging. However, AI cannot replace teachers. Teachers play an important role in guiding students and caring for them. AI is just a tool to help teachers and students. The best way is to use AI together with good teaching. In the future, AI will continue to improve education. It will make learning more efficient and interesting. But we should also remember that human interaction is still very important in education. 56. How can smart homework systems help students? A. They can do homework for students. B. They can check homework and explain mistakes. C. They can play games with students. D. They can replace teachers. 57. What is personalized learning? A. Learning in a big class. B. Learning with many friends. C. Learning with a special study plan. D. Learning without any plans. 58. How does AI make learning fun? A. By giving more homework. B. By using games to teach. C. By replacing teachers. D. By making students study alone. 59. Can AI replace teachers? A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. Maybe in the future. D. We don’t know. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is changing education. B. AI is bad for education. C. Teachers are not important anymore. D. Students should not use AI. 五、信息还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secrets of Happiness ___61___ Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ___62___ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends.___63___ Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport. ___64___ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.___65___ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. F. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. G. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 第二部分 非选择题 (共70分) 六、词汇运用。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每空不限一词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. —Millie, I don’t know how ________ (work) out the Maths problem. —Let me see. 67. ________ (dress) up is not just for looking good, but also for feeling confident (自信的). 68. Many students don’t realize the ________ (important) of study until they left school. 69. —Mom, thank you for ________ (send) me the new phone. —Happy birthday, my dear son! 70. Mum often makes bread for breakfast by ________ (mix) water and flour. 71. Each of us ________ (live) a happier life than before. 72. The new trainers are very ________ (comfort) to wear.They are nice. 73. Sitting in front of the screen for a long time is ________ (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes. 74. We should ________ (brush) our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 75. —How many apples do we need ________ (make) fruit salad? —Let me think...we need three apples. 七、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用适当形式填空。 match the whole advise healthy cover by the way be popular with such as be made of have a sweet tooth 76. I think students should learn some basic (基础的) life skills, ________ cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes. 77. —Whose birthday party will you go to, ________? —Fan Ming’s. 78. We have a small budget. Would ￡50 ________ the cost of travelling? 79. In winter, skating ________ people in Harbin. 80. She buys a black leather belt _________ her new yellow dress. 81. I don’t think eating too much pre-made (预制的) food is good for our _______. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. 82. This scarf costs a lot because it _________ silk. 83. Thank Ms. Li for giving us four pieces of ________ on choosing right colours. It is very useful. 84. Andrew is making a model plane ________ afternoon. 85. Tom and Dick each ________, but too many sweets are bad for their teeth. 八、任务型阅读。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。 The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students. Here are some key mistakes and some tips. ■ Sitting for a long time So much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around. Because of long time sitting, some students have got diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病). Tips: • Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour. • Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages. ■ Eating irregularly Some students develop unhealthy eating habits. Fast food becomes more often. Heavy studying and stress keep students from eating meals regularly. Tips: • Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day. • Never buy unhealthy food like fast food, sweets and candies. • Have three meals a day at the right time. ■ Sleeping less If some students don’t get enough sleep, the smooth cycle of our biological clock (生物钟) is broken. It can cause heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压). Tips:• Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night. • Have a rest for about 30 minutes at noon. ■ Having a lot of energy drinks An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time. High levels of caffeine (咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure. Tips: • The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water. Title: A guide to students’ ____86____ Key mistakes Tips Sitting too ____87____ Some students suffer from diabetes and heart disease. • Get up and out of your chair often. • Walk over to a person ____88____ Eating irregularly Heavy studying and stress ____89____ students eating meals regularly. • Eat breakfast with eggs every ____90____ • Buy ____91____ food. • Have three meals a day. Sleeping less Not ____92____ sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock. • Sleep for 7 to 8 hours every night. • Have a rest for about ____93____ an hour at noon. Having ____94____ energy drinks With the ____95____ of the energy drinks and coffee, some students can get through a late-night study time. • Eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water. 九、综合填空。(共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all ____96____ (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging ____97____ they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging ____98____ (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep ____99____ (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you ____100____ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is ____101____ 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few ____102____ (year) ago because he was fat. At ____103____ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor ____104____ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important ____105____ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 十、书面表达。(满分25分) 106. 假设你有一位来自美国的笔友Peter，他目前在泰州的某所中学做交换生，通过交谈，你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。 年龄 13； 外貌 个高、戴眼镜；喜欢穿蓝色，因为…….；喜欢穿牛仔裤和运动鞋，因为……； 饮食习惯 饮食不健康，有时不吃早饭，经常吃……，很少吃……，两餐之间吃零食； 生活习惯 喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼； 打算 觉得是改变的时候了，打算…… 其他 你对Peter有其他建议或希望吗？自由发挥1~2点。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My friend Peter’s lifestyle Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Taizhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度秋学期七年级英语学情检测二202512 (时间：120分钟 分值：150分) 第一部分 选择题 （共 80分） 一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gift does Amy like? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which gift do you like, Russian dolls or key rings, Amy? W: Russian dolls. They’re colourful and full of surprises. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lily want to wear for the school fashion show? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what do you want to wear for the school fashion show? W: I want to wear a yellow dress. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast? M: Some bread and milk. What about you? W: I usually have some eggs and milk for breakfast, but sometimes I eat some bread and an apple. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does Mary do her homework? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What time do you usually do homework? W: Oh, I help with some housework first and then I do my homework at half past seven. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What comes first in the man’s family budget? A. Special things. B. Daily needs. C. The education. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s important to save for a rainy day. My parents always managed their money well. W: How do they manage money? M: They spend fifty percent on my education, thirty percent on daily needs and twenty percent on special things. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the material of the girl’s scarf? A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look nice in your new scarf. What is it made of? W: It is made of cotton and can keep my neck warm. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the girl eat unhealthy food? A. Almost every day. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you eat unhealthy food like chips? W: I seldom eat unhealthy food. It is bad for my health. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the girl sleep every day? A. For eight hours. B. For more than eight hours. C. For six hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long do you sleep every day? M: I hope to have eight or more hours. But I have much work to do. So I only sleep for six hours. 9. When will they have a field trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good news, Mike. We will have a field trip in spring! M: Wow, I like the field trip. It’s funny! 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can Sam’s hobby help him? A. He can get some singing skills. B. He can play basketball well. C. He can learn a lot of painting skills. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can your hobby help you, Sam? M: My dream is to be an artist and I can learn a lot from Painting skills. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who usually gives Robin some pocket money? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 12. How does Robin spend his pocket money? A. He uses it to buy some unhealthy food. B. He gives the money to his parents. C. He spends the money on the meaningful things. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Millie: Who usually gives you the pocket money, Robin? Robin: My parents give me some pocket money when I do something good. Millie: For me, my grandparents often give pocket money to me. I usually buy some hamburgers and chips with it. What about you? Robin: I want to use the money to do some meaningful things 听短文，回答回答下列小题小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My fashion design The jacket The colour of the jacket is white because _____13_____. The coat The coat is _____14_____ and it looks smart. The sports shoes The sports shoes are made of ____15____. They are very comfortable. 13. A. it will go well with any colour B. I like white best C. it looks very clean 14. A. not too old or too new B. not too long or too big C. not too cheap or too expensive 15. A. cotton B. wool C. leather 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I want to design a jacket, a coat, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes. First, the colour of the jacket is white because it has a clean look. It is made of cotton. Next, the wool coat is not too long or too big and it looks smart. Then, I don’t want my jeans to be too long. The sports shoes are made of leather. They must be comfortable. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do people eat every day in some countries? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 17. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because it is easy for them to get fish. B. Because fish can give them lots of calories. C. Because there is no other food. 18. What do people in Western countries like eating? A. Noodles. B. Cheese. C. Rice. 19. How do people in the West often eat cheese ? A. They often put it into milk. B. They often put it into yogurt. C. They often put it into bread. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat any kinds of meat. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, people like eating cheese. They often put cheese in bread. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. 二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — My daughter seldom has________dinner. — It is________unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /;a D. the;a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我女儿很少吃晚饭。——这是一个不健康的习惯。你必须让她改掉它。 /零冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。一日三餐前通常不加冠词，have dinner意为“吃晚饭”，故第一空不填；habit为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个”习惯，需用不定冠词，unhealthy以元音音素开头，故用an。 22. These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________. A. women teachers; hero B. woman teachers’; heroes C. woman teachers; hero D. women teachers’; heroes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是女老师的。她们都很努力，她们是我们的英雄。 考查名词所有格以及名词复数形式。根据“These books are the”可知，此处指女老师的书，应用名词所有格形式，且woman与其他名词构成的复合名词变复数要两个单词都变，故选D。 23. Tom does morning ________ to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A. exercises; exercises B. exercise; exercises C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆做早操以保持健康，晚上做数学练习。 考查名词的用法。do morning exercises“做早操”；第二个空表示“数学练习”，exercise表示“练习”时，是可数名词，此处用名词复数。故选A。 24. We have _______ homework to do every day so we can’t play ______ computer games. A. too many; too many B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天我们有许多作业要做，因此我们不能玩太多的电脑游戏。too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；第一个空修饰不可数名词用too much，第二个空修饰可数名词的复数，用too many，根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】too many+可数名词复数‘太多’ many too（没有这种用法） too much +不可数名词‘太多’ much too +形容词‘太……’ There are too many people in the street. There is too much water on the floor. He is much too tired. 25. Her parents aren’t ________ him________ to read. A. enough rich to buy; enough books B. rich enough to buy; enough books C. enough rich buying; books enough D. rich enough buying; books enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母不够富有，买不起足够多的书给他读。 表示“足够……去做某事”时，应使用“be + adj. + enough + to do sth.”的结构，其中enough修饰形容词或副词时需要后置；第二空“enough”修饰名词“books”，需要前置。应填rich enough to buy; enough books。 26. —The coat and the scarf look nice ________ him. —That’s right. His good lifestyle makes him look handsome, and the clothes ________him well. A. in; fit B. on; fit C. in; match D. on; match 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件外套和围巾穿在他身上很好看。——是对的。他良好的生活方式使他看起来很帅，衣服也很合身。 考查介词和动词辨析。look nice on sb“某人穿着某物好看”，固定搭配，因此空一用on；fit“适合”，是尺寸大小合适；match“相配”是搭配得好。根据“The coat and the scarf look nice...him.”可知是适合他。故选B。 27. I think Lily is quite different from ________ in her class. A. any girl B. any girls C. other girl D. any other girl 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为莉莉和她班里其他任何一个女孩都不同。 any girl任何女孩 (指任一个，也包括她自己)；any girls一些女孩 (用在否定或疑问句)；other girl其他女孩 (缺少限定词)；any other girl其他任何一个女孩 (表示与其他人比较)。句中是Lily和班上其他的任一个女孩子不同，应填any other girl。 28. Millie has much time ________ books now and she has a good time ________ her favourite books. A. reading; to read B. to read; reading C. reading; reading D. to read; to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉现在有很多时间读书，她读她最喜欢的书很开心。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，考查have much time to do sth.“有很多时间做某事”，这里应用动词不定式“to read”作后置定语，修饰名词“time”，排除A和C；第二空，考查have a good time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，应用动名词形式“reading”，排除D。故选B。 29. The book ________ him ________ money, but I needn’t ________ any money for it. A. pays; a few; spend B. costs; a little; spend C. costs; a little; pay D. takes; a little; pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书花了他一点钱，但我没必要为它花钱。 考查动词辨析和不可数名词的修饰词。pays支付，主语通常为人；spend花费（金钱/时间），主语通常为人；costs花费，主语通常为物；takes花费，通常表示花费时间；a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空主语为“书”，表示“花费”用cost；第二空修饰不可数名词money，用a little；第三空表示“支付（金钱）”，根据“any money for it.”可知用pay，pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”。故选C。 30. —I want to be an art teacher, but it _________ a little difficult. —Work hard and I think _________ your dream will come true. A. maybe; may be B. may be; may be C. maybe; maybe D. may be; maybe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名美术老师，但它可能有点困难。——努力工作，我认为或许你的梦想会实现。 考查maybe和may be的辨析。maybe或许，副词用于修饰整个句子或从句；may be可能是，是情态动词may+be动词，作谓语动词。根据“but it...a little difficult.”可知，此处需要谓语动词构成句子，故用may be；根据“Work hard and I think...your dream will come true.”可知，I think后，需副词maybe修饰从句“your dream will come true”，表示可能性。故选D。 三、完形填空。阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Jeremy doesn’t like vegetables. Whenever his mother asks him to eat vegetables, he always turns up his nose at ___31___ and says, “No!” He doesn’t like the taste of vegetables and thinks they are not ___32___. Pizza, hamburgers, and fries are his favourites. Jeremy’s mother cuts up vegetables and mixes them with meat, ___33___ he always picks the vegetables out and only eats the meat. His mother ___34___ to make vegetables as tasty (美味的) as she can, but it doesn’t work either. Finally, she gives up. Jeremy is ___35___ that he doesn’t have to eat vegetables any more. ___36___, everything seems all right. However, soon Jeremy feels something wrong with him. He finds that he often feels ___37___. What’s worse, his homework is full of ___38___ because he can’t stay focused (集中) in class. Jeremy doesn’t know ___39___ to do. So one day, he tells his mother about his problems. Then his mother takes him to the ___40___ right away. After the examination (检查), the doctor says to Jeremy, “Your ___41___ isn’t working well because you don’t eat any vegetables. Vegetables are quite ___42___ and they give vitamins that your body needs. If you don’t ___43___ your eating habits, it will get worse.” From then on, Jeremy ___44___ to think about what he should eat. He ___45___ says “No!” to his mother. Day by day, Jeremy feels much better. 31. A. it B. her C. him D. them 32. A. healthy B. enough C. delicious D. expensive 33. A. but B. as C. so D. if 34. A. needs B. tries C. helps D. remembers 35. A. afraid B. happy C. bored D. angry 36. A. For example B. As usual C. At first D. In fact 37. A. sleepy B. lonely C. scared D. strange 38. A. ideas B. marks C. surprises D. mistakes 39. A. what B. why C. which D. how 40. A. school B. shop C. park D. hospital 41. A. brain B. team C. body D. computer 42. A. similar B. amazing C. important D. different 43. A. plan B. change C. stop D. finish 44. A. begins B. agrees C. hopes D. refuses 45. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeremy因不爱吃蔬菜导致身体不适、上课无法集中注意力。看医生后，他明白了吃蔬菜的重要性并改变了饮食习惯，身体逐渐恢复健康。 【31题详解】 句意：每当他妈妈让他吃蔬菜时，他总是对它们嗤之以鼻并说：“不！”。 空格前的“turn up one’s nose at...”是俗语，意为“对某事嗤之以鼻、不屑一顾”。前文提到“Jeremy doesn’t like vegetables.”，结合前文的“vegetables”可知，此处指代复数名词vegetables，应用them。 【32题详解】 句意：他不喜欢蔬菜的味道，认为它们不美味。 根据前文“He doesn’t like the taste of vegetables”可知，他觉得蔬菜不好吃，delicious符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Jeremy的妈妈把蔬菜切碎和肉混在一起，但是他总是把蔬菜挑出来只吃肉。 妈妈想办法让他吃，但他还是挑出来，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：他妈妈努力把蔬菜做得尽可能美味，但也不起作用。 根据“...to make vegetables as tasty as she can”，这里指妈妈尽力把蔬菜做得尽可能美味，固定搭配try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，因此选tries。 【35题详解】 句意：Jeremy很高兴他再也不用吃蔬菜了。 根据前文“Finally, she gives up.”，妈妈最后放弃让他吃蔬菜了，他不用再吃蔬菜，情绪自然是开心的，happy符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，一切似乎都很好。 根据后文的转折“However, soon Jeremy feels something wrong with him.”，可知这里表示一开始感觉很好，故选At first。 【37题详解】 句意：他发现自己经常感到困倦。 结合后文“because he can’t stay focused in class”，他上课没法集中注意力，符合这个状态的不适感应该是经常犯困，sleepy符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他的作业满是错误，因为他在课堂上无法集中注意力。 根据“his homework is full of...because he can’t stay focused in class”，上课不集中注意力会导致作业出错，mistakes符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Jeremy不知道该做什么。 根据“know...to do”，此处需要用what作do的宾语，指Jeremy不知道自己该做什么，故选what。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他妈妈立刻带他去了医院。 根据后文“the doctor says to Jeremy”可知，妈妈带他去看了医生，即去了医院，hospital符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：你的身体运转不佳，因为你不吃任何蔬菜。 根据前文“Jeremy feels something wrong with him”可知，Jeremy身体状态不佳。A选项brain指向过于局限，并且与后文的“Vegetables...they give vitamins that your body needs.”无法衔接，因此body符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：蔬菜非常重要，它们提供你身体所需的维生素。 根据后半句“they give vitamins that your body needs”，可知蔬菜对身体很重要，故选important。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你不改变你的饮食习惯，情况会变得更糟。 根据“If you don’t...your eating habits”可知，医生给出忠告：如果不改变饮食习惯，情况会变得更糟，change符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，Jeremy开始思考他应该吃什么。 根据“...to think about what he should eat”，听了医生的话后，他“开始”思考饮食问题，begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故选begins。 【45题详解】 句意：他再也不对妈妈说“不”了。 根据前文“...to think about what he should eat”，以及后文“Jeremy feels much better”，说明他改变了，不再拒绝妈妈让他吃蔬菜的要求，never符合语境。 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） What and How People Buy on Singles’ Day 46. Most people buy things for ________. A. their family members B. their friends C. themselves only D. their kids 47. What do both men and women spend most on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Shoes. D. Phones. 48. What is the chart (图表) about? A. People’s spending habits. B. People’s shopping lists. C. People’s favourite gifts. D. People’s ways of making money. 49. Both men and women buy ________ and ________ this day. A. clothes; shoes B. phones; food C. food; fruit D. fruit; clothes 50. There are 100 people in the survey, so _________ people buy gifts only for others. A. 72. B. 19. C. 9. D. 35. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】文章以图表的形式统计了双十一人们的购物情况： 【46题详解】 根据饼图“buy for themselves only”占72%，是占比最高的，因此，大多数人给他们自己买东西。 【47题详解】 根据“THE MOST POPULAR ITEMS”部分可知，男人的购物比例中Clothes 62%；女人的购物比例中Clothes 84%，因此，男人和女人大部分钱花费在了买衣服上。 【48题详解】 图表包含购物人群、购买数量、购买商品，都属于消费习惯。 【49题详解】 根据“THE MOST POPULAR ITEMS”部分，男人的购物比例中Clothes 62%；shoes 35%；女人的购物比例中Clothes 84%；shoes 34%，可知在这天，男人和女人都买衣服和鞋。 【50题详解】 根据饼图部分“buy gifts only for others”的占比9%，可知，有100人参加调查，其中有9人只给他人买礼物。 （B） Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 13% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature not going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均) everyone there walks 5931 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better. 51. Many people in China walk more than ______ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,931 C. 5,000 D. 5,391 52. Over 13% of the Chinese people choose ______ as their favorite exercise. A. B. C. D. 53. Many people like to do exercise ______. A. at home B. in nature C. on the playground D. in the gym 54. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “environment” in Paragraph 3? A. 大自然 B. 环境 C. 花园 D. 户外 55. The writer may think that ______. A. riding bikes is bad for people B. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time C. people living in big cities like to do sports better D. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了快走这种锻炼方式在中国的流行程度以及相关的研究结果。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“many people walk more than 5000 steps a day”可知，许多人每天走超过5000步，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“more than 13% choose riding bikes”可知，超过13%的人选择骑自行车，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“And many people like doing exercise in nature not going to gyms”可知，许多人喜欢在自然中锻炼而不是去健身房，故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据题干“It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better”可知，environment指的是环境，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular”可知，快走不难，花费少且效果好，故选D。 （C） AI in Education Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education in many ways. More and more schools in China are using AI technology to help students learn. One example is smart homework systems. These systems can check students’ homework quickly. They can find mistakes and explain them to students. This helps students learn from their errors and improve faster. Teachers can also use these systems to know which topics students find difficult. Another use of AI is personalized learning. AI can analyze students’ learning habits and create special study plans for them. For example, if a student is weak in grammar, AI will give more grammar exercises. If a student learns fast, AI will provide more challenging tasks. AI also makes learning more fun. There are AI-powered apps that use games to teach English. Students can learn new words and practice dialogues while playing games. This makes learning less boring and more engaging. However, AI cannot replace teachers. Teachers play an important role in guiding students and caring for them. AI is just a tool to help teachers and students. The best way is to use AI together with good teaching. In the future, AI will continue to improve education. It will make learning more efficient and interesting. But we should also remember that human interaction is still very important in education. 56. How can smart homework systems help students? A. They can do homework for students. B. They can check homework and explain mistakes. C. They can play games with students. D. They can replace teachers. 57. What is personalized learning? A. Learning in a big class. B. Learning with many friends. C. Learning with a special study plan. D. Learning without any plans. 58. How does AI make learning fun? A. By giving more homework. B. By using games to teach. C. By replacing teachers. D. By making students study alone. 59. Can AI replace teachers? A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. Maybe in the future. D. We don’t know. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is changing education. B. AI is bad for education. C. Teachers are not important anymore. D. Students should not use AI. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在教育领域的应用。文章从智能作业系统、个性化学习、趣味化学习三个方面阐述了 AI 对教育的改变，同时强调 AI 不能替代教师，未来需结合 AI 与优质教学共同推动教育发展。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These systems can check students’ homework quickly. They can find mistakes and explain them to students”，说明智能作业系统能检查作业并解释错误。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“AI can analyze students’ learning habits and create special study plans for them”可知，并通过举例解释个性化学习的核心是“为学生制定专属学习计划”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There are AI-powered apps that use games to teach English... This makes learning less boring and more engaging”可知，AI 通过游戏化教学让学习变得有趣。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“However, AI cannot replace teachers”可知，明确 AI 不能替代教师。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及根据文章开篇第一句 “Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education in many ways” 可知，此处点明核心主旨，后文围绕 AI 在教育中的具体应用、局限性及未来发展展开，均围绕 “AI 改变教育” 展开。故选A。 五、信息还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secrets of Happiness ___61___ Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ___62___ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends.___63___ Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport. ___64___ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.___65___ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. F. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. G. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. F 64. G 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让你开心和幸福的建议。 【61题详解】 根据下文“In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，就如何更幸福提供了一些建议，据此可知有些人不知道如何找到幸福；选项E“大多数人都想幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据下文“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures.”可知，应该享受生活的简单乐趣；选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据上文“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，此处提到了亲密的朋友；选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport.”可知，此处是指像跳舞、做运动等积极的爱好可以让你忘记问题；选项G“你可以忘记你的问题，并且只想着活动。”符合语境。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据上文“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.”可知，此处提到了帮助他人可以让人感到幸福；选项B“如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事。” 符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共70分) 六、词汇运用。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每空不限一词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. —Millie, I don’t know how ________ (work) out the Maths problem. —Let me see. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，我不知道如何算出这道数学题。——让我看看。“疑问词how+动词不定式”在句中作know的宾语，括号内给出动词work，因此使用不定式形式to work。 67. ________ (dress) up is not just for looking good, but also for feeling confident (自信的). 【答案】Dressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：盛装打扮不仅是为了看起来好看，也是为了感到自信。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“is”，因此这里应用动名词dressing在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Dressing。 68. Many students don’t realize the ________ (important) of study until they left school. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多学生直到离校之后，才意识到学习的重要性。定冠词the与介词of之间需用名词，构成“the+名词+of”结构，表示“……的”，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”，符合题意。 69. —Mom, thank you for ________ (send) me the new phone. —Happy birthday, my dear son! 【答案】sending 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，谢谢你送我新手机。——生日快乐，我亲爱的儿子！send“邮寄，送”，thank sb for doing sth“因做某事感谢某人”，因此填动名词作介词宾语。故填sending。 70. Mum often makes bread for breakfast by ________ (mix) water and flour. 【答案】mixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈经常通过把水和面粉混合在一起做面包当早餐。mix“混合”，动词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，mix的动名词为mixing。故填mixing。 71. Each of us ________ (live) a happier life than before. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都过着比以前更幸福的生活。此处是对当下客观现实的陈述，时态为一般现在时，当主语是“Each of us”（我们中的每一个人）时，核心词each指代单个个体，属于单数概念，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数形式为lives。 72. The new trainers are very ________ (comfort) to wear.They are nice. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双新运动鞋穿起来非常舒服，它们很不错。根据空格前的系动词are和副词very可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，修饰主语the new trainers。故填comfortable。 73. Sitting in front of the screen for a long time is ________ (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前是不健康的。这对你的眼睛不好。healthy“健康的”，形容词。结合提示词和“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前是不健康的。形容词unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境。故填unhealthy。 74. We should ________ (brush) our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】 ①. brush ②. teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。 情态动词should后接动词原形，brush意为“刷”，是动词，第一空应填brush；根据“our”可知，第二空表示“我们的牙齿”，tooth为可数名词，应使用复数形式teeth。 75. —How many apples do we need ________ (make) fruit salad? —Let me think...we need three apples. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个苹果来制作水果沙拉？——我想想……我们需要三个苹果。根据固定结构“need sth. to do sth.”（需要某物来做某事）可知，此处要用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 七、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用适当形式填空。 match the whole advise healthy cover by the way be popular with such as be made of have a sweet tooth 76. I think students should learn some basic (基础的) life skills, ________ cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes. 77. —Whose birthday party will you go to, ________? —Fan Ming’s. 78. We have a small budget. Would ￡50 ________ the cost of travelling? 79. In winter, skating ________ people in Harbin. 80. She buys a black leather belt _________ her new yellow dress. 81. I don’t think eating too much pre-made (预制的) food is good for our _______. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. 82. This scarf costs a lot because it _________ silk. 83. Thank Ms. Li for giving us four pieces of ________ on choosing right colours. It is very useful. 84. Andrew is making a model plane ________ afternoon. 85. Tom and Dick each ________, but too many sweets are bad for their teeth. 【答案】76. such as 77. by the way 78. cover 79. is popular with 80. to match 81. health 82. is made of 83. advice 84. the whole 85. have a sweet tooth 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：我认为学生应该学习一些基础生活技能，例如做饭、整理房间和洗衣服。后文是对“life skills”的举例，结合备选词，可知填such as，用于罗列事例。 【77题详解】 句意：——顺便问一下，你要去参加谁的生日派对？——范明的。对话中不缺少成分，是随口询问，结合备选词，可知填by the way，意为“顺便说一下、顺便问一下”，作插入语。 【78题详解】 句意：我们预算有限。50英镑够支付旅行开销吗？根据“...the cost of travelling”及备选词可知，cover意为“足以支付、覆盖（费用）”，符合语境。空格前有情态动词Would，所以填动词原形。 【79题详解】 句意：冬天，滑冰在哈尔滨很受人们欢迎。根据“skating...people”及备选词可知，此处指滑冰受人们欢迎，故选be popular with。主语skating为动名词，视作单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is popular with。 【80题详解】 句意：她买了一条黑色皮带搭配她的新的黄色连衣裙。根据“buys a black leather belt...her new yellow dress”及备选词可知，此处指用腰带“搭配”连衣裙，match符合语境；句中已经有谓语动词buys，此处用不定式表目的，所以填to match。 【81题详解】 句意：我认为吃太多预制食品不利于我们的健康。它看起来像正餐，但其实也是一种垃圾食品。根据后文“it’s also a kind of junk food”及备选词可知，它对我们的“健康”有影响，故选healthy；形容词性物主代词our后接名词，所以填healthy的名词形式health。 【82题详解】 句意：这条围巾很贵，因为它是丝绸制成的。根据“because it...silk”和备选词，可知此处指材质，故选be made of，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；主语it是第三人称单数，描述客观属性用一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is made of。 【83题详解】 句意：感谢李老师给了我们四条关于配色的建议。非常实用。根据“giving us four pieces of...”和“It is very useful.”，并结合备选词，可知此处指“建议”，“four pieces of”后接不可数名词，所以将advise变为名词形式advice。 【84题详解】 句意：安德鲁一整个下午都在制作飞机模型。根据“...afternoon”和备选词，可知此处指“一整个下午”，用the whole修饰名词afternoon。 【85题详解】 句意：汤姆和迪克都爱吃甜食，但吃太多糖对他们的牙齿不好。根据“but too many sweets are bad for their teeth”和备选词，此处表示两人都爱吃甜食，have a sweet tooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”；主语Tom and Dick是复数，each放在复数主语之后，只起强调作用，不改变主语的复数属性，因此谓语用动词原形，故填have a sweet tooth。 八、任务型阅读。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。 The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students. Here are some key mistakes and some tips. ■ Sitting for a long time So much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around. Because of long time sitting, some students have got diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病). Tips: • Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour. • Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages. ■ Eating irregularly Some students develop unhealthy eating habits. Fast food becomes more often. Heavy studying and stress keep students from eating meals regularly. Tips: • Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day. • Never buy unhealthy food like fast food, sweets and candies. • Have three meals a day at the right time. ■ Sleeping less If some students don’t get enough sleep, the smooth cycle of our biological clock (生物钟) is broken. It can cause heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压). Tips:• Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night. • Have a rest for about 30 minutes at noon. ■ Having a lot of energy drinks An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time. High levels of caffeine (咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure. Tips: • The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water. Title: A guide to students’ ____86____ Key mistakes Tips Sitting too ____87____ Some students suffer from diabetes and heart disease. • Get up and out of your chair often. • Walk over to a person ____88____ Eating irregularly Heavy studying and stress ____89____ students eating meals regularly. • Eat breakfast with eggs every ____90____ • Buy ____91____ food. • Have three meals a day. Sleeping less Not ____92____ sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock. • Sleep for 7 to 8 hours every night. • Have a rest for about ____93____ an hour at noon. Having ____94____ energy drinks With the ____95____ of the energy drinks and coffee, some students can get through a late-night study time. • Eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water. 【答案】86. health 87. long 88. instead 89. stop 90. morning 91. healthy 92. enough 93. half 94. many 95. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了紧张的学校生活和不健康的生活方式给学生带来的一些健康问题（如久坐、饮食不规律、睡眠不足、饮用能量饮料等），并针对这些问题给出了相应的建议。 【86题详解】 根据文章首段“The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students. Here are some key mistakes and some tips.”可知，文章主要围绕学生的健康问题展开，提供了健康指南。标题应为“学生健康指南”，故填health。 【87题详解】 根据标题“Sitting for a long time”以及内容“Because of long time sitting, some students have got diabetes and heart disease.”可知，此处指“坐太久”这一错误，此处需要填入表示“久”的形容词，故填long。 【88题详解】 根据文章Sitting for a long time的Tips 部分“Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.”可知，表格中“Walk over to a person _______”意在表达“亲自走过去代替发消息”，instead意为“代替”，符合语境。故填instead。 【89题详解】 根据文章第三段“Heavy studying and stress keep students from eating meals regularly.”可知，繁重的学业和压力阻碍学生规律饮食。表格中“Heavy studying and stress ______ students eating meals regularly.”需要填入一个动词来表达“阻止”之意，可用stop表示“阻止”，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填stop。 【90题详解】 根据文章Eating irregularly的Tips 部分“Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.”可知，“at the start of every day”即“每天早晨”，表格中“every _______”应填 morning，故填morning。 【91题详解】 根据文章Eating irregularly的Tips 部分“Never buy unhealthy food like fast food, sweets and candies.”可知，建议是不要买不健康食物，反之即建议买“健康的”食物。表格中“Buy _______ food.”应填 healthy。 【92题详解】 根据文章Sleeping less部分“If some students don’t get enough sleep, the smooth cycle of our biological clock is broken.”可知，表格中“Not _______ sleep breaks...”对应原文“don’t get enough sleep”，即“不足的睡眠”。故填 enough。 【93题详解】 根据文章Sleeping less的Tips 部分“Have a rest for about 30 minutes at noon.”可知，30 分钟即半个小时，表格中“about _______ an hour”应填 half，构成half an hour，故填half。 【94题详解】 根据文章标题“Having a lot of energy drinks”可知，表格中“Having _______ energy drinks”需要填入表示“许多”的词修饰可数名词复数energy drinks。“a lot of”等同于many。 【95题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time.”可知，这些饮料帮助学生度过学习时间。表格中“With the _______ of...”是固定短语“with the help of”（在……的帮助下），符合文意。故填help。 九、综合填空。(共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all ____96____ (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging ____97____ they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging ____98____ (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep ____99____ (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you ____100____ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is ____101____ 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few ____102____ (year) ago because he was fat. At ____103____ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor ____104____ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important ____105____ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 【答案】96. kinds 97. because 98. makes 99. healthy 100. feel 101. a 102. years 103. first 104. for 105. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑时需要注意的事项。 【96题详解】 句意：每天，在各种天气下，许多男性和女性都会去慢跑。根据“all”和“weather”可知，此处表示“各种天气”，应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【97题详解】 句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为听说这是一种非常好的运动。根据“they hear it is a very good exercise”可知，此处表示原因，应用连词because。故填because。 【98题详解】 句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。根据“Jogging”动名词形式作主语，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【99题详解】 句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。根据“keep”后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 【100题详解】 句意：慢跑还能让你对自己感觉更好。根据“make sb. do sth.”结构可知，动词用原形feel。故填feel。 【101题详解】 句意：Benny是一名42岁的男性，在办公室工作。此处表示泛指，“42-year-old”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【102题详解】 句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“a few”后接复数名词years。故填years。 【103题详解】 句意：起初他只能跑大约500米，但两年后，他能跑超过20公里。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。 【104题详解】 句意：如果是的，一定要向你的医生咨询建议。“ask sb. for advice”为固定搭配，表示“向某人征求建议”。故填for。 【105题详解】 句意：但有一双好鞋非常重要。根据“it is very important to do sth.”结构可知，此处用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to have。 十、书面表达。(满分25分) 106. 假设你有一位来自美国的笔友Peter，他目前在泰州的某所中学做交换生，通过交谈，你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。 年龄 13； 外貌 个高、戴眼镜；喜欢穿蓝色，因为…….；喜欢穿牛仔裤和运动鞋，因为……； 饮食习惯 饮食不健康，有时不吃早饭，经常吃……，很少吃……，两餐之间吃零食； 生活习惯 喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼； 打算 觉得是改变的时候了，打算…… 其他 你对Peter有其他建议或希望吗？自由发挥1~2点。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My friend Peter’s lifestyle Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Taizhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend Peter’s lifestyle Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Taizhou. He is 13 years old. He is tall and wears glasses. He loves blue because it makes him relaxed. He likes jeans and trainers as they are comfortable. He has unhealthy eating habits. Sometimes he doesn’t have breakfast. He often eats fast food and seldom eats fruit. He eats snacks between meals. He spends much time watching TV or playing computer games and rarely exercises. He feels it is time to make changes. He plans to take exercise every day. I hope he can develop a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Peter的年龄、外貌、穿搭喜好、饮食习惯、生活习惯以及改变计划；个人建议 确定人称：第三人称（He/Peter） 注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出总起句，引出介绍对象Peter 主体段：介绍Peter的个人信息、日常习惯 结尾段：介绍Peter的改变计划以及自己的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 年龄：is 13 years old /is thirteen/at the age of thirteen 外貌特征：is tall and wears glasses/is tall with glasses/is a tall boy with glasses 喜欢的颜色及理由：loves blue because it makes him relaxed /likes blue for it brings him peace/blue helps him feel relaxed 喜欢的穿搭及理由：likes jeans and trainers as they are comfortable/prefers jeans and trainers for comfort/jeans and trainers fit him well 要点二：生活习惯、未来计划与期望 饮食习惯不健康：has unhealthy eating habits/doesn’t have good eating habits/his diet is not healthy 偶尔不吃早饭：doesn’t have breakfast sometimes/sometimes skips breakfast/sometimes has no breakfast 经常吃快餐：often eats fast food/usually has fast food/enjoys fast food very much 很少吃水果：seldom eats fruit/hardly eats fruit/rarely has fruit 两餐之间吃零食：eats snacks between meals/has snacks between meals/enjoys snacks in breaks 长时间看电视或者玩电脑游戏：spends much time watching TV or playing computer games/spends lots of time on TV and computer games/watches TV and plays games for long 极少锻炼：rarely exercises/seldom does sports/hardly takes exercise 觉得该做出改变：feels it is time to make changes/thinks he needs a change/it’s time for him to change 计划每天锻炼：plans to take exercise every day/is going to do sports daily/intends to exercise each day 希望拥有健康生活方式：hope he can develop a healthy lifestyle/wish him a healthy way of life/hope he can keep healthy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。七年级上学期英语12月阶段测试作业听力测试。现在开始一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，听完后选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One, which gift do you like russian dollars or key rings? Amy. brushing off the color for and full of surprises. Which gift do you like russian dollars or key rings? Amy . russian does the color of and full of surprises. Two, lily, what do you want to wear for the school fashion show? I want to wear yellow dress. Lily, what do you want to wear for the school fashion show? I want to wear yellow dress. Three, what do you usually have for breakfast. some bread and milk? What about you? I usually . have some x and milk for breakfast, but sometimes I eat is some bread and and apple. Want you usually have for . breakfast some bread and milk. What about you? I usually have some x and milk for breakfast, but sometimes I eat at some bread and an apple. For, hi mary, what time do you usually do homework? Oh, I held with some housework first, and then I do my homework at half past seven. Hi mary, what time do you usually do homework? Oh, I held with some housework first, and then I do my homework at half past seven. Five, it's important to save for a rainy day. My parents always managed the . money well. How do they manage money? They spent fifty percent on my education, thirty percent on daily needs and twenty percent on special things. It's important to save for a rainy day. My parents always managed the money well. How do they manage money? They spend . fifty percent on my education, thirty percent on daily needs and twenty percent on special things. Six, you look nice in your new scarf. What is IT made of? IT is made of cotton, can keep . my neck room. You look nice in your new scarf. What is IT made of? IT is made of cotton and can keep my neck warm. Seven, how often do you eat unhealthy food like chips? I sell a meat on healthy food. IT is bad for my health. How often do you eat on healthy . food like chips? I sell a meat on healthy food. IT is bad for my health. Eight, how long do you sleep every day? I hope to have IT or more hours, but I have much work to do, so I only sleep for six hours. How long do you sleep every day? I hope to have IT or more hours, but I have much work to do, so I only sleep for six hours. Nine, good news, mike. We will have a field trip in spring. Wow, I like the field trip. It's funny. Good news, mike. We will have a field trip in spring. Wow, I like the field trip. It's funny. Ten, how can you hobby help you, sam. my dream is be an artist, and I come line a lot from painting club. How can your hobby help you, sam? My dream is . to be an artist, and I come line a lot from painting club. 2、听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听完后选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。Who usually gives you the pocket money. Robin, my parents give me some pocket money when I do something good for me. My grandparents often give pocket money to me. I usually buy some hamburgers and chips with IT. What about you? I want to use the money to do some meaningful things. Who usually gives you the pocket money? Robin, my parents . give me some pocket money when I do something good for me. My grandparents often give pocket money to me. I usually buy some hamburgers and chips with IT. What about you? I want to use the money to do some meaningful things. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题。I want to design a jacket, a coat, a pair of jeans and a pair of sport shoes. First, the color of the jacket is White, because IT has a clean look. IT is made of cotton. Next, the world coat is not too long or too big, and IT looks smart, then I don't want my jeans to be too long. The sports shoes are made of leather. They must be comfortable. I want to design a jacket, a coat, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes. First, the color of the jacket is White, because IT has a clean look. IT is made of cotton. Next, the one coat is not too long or too big and did look smart, then I don't want my jeans to be too long. The sport choose are made of level. They must be comfortable. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat IT twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat any kinds of meat. Japanese eat lots of fish. They're near sea, so IT is easy for them to get fish. In the west, such as england and the U. S. A, people like eating cheese. They often put trees in bread. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants. They say the food from plants is Better for us. Stand meat. People lead different things in different countries. In some countries, people lead rise every day. Sometimes they eat IT twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat any kinds of meat. Japanese eat lots of fish. They're neither sea, so IT is easy for them to get fish. In the west, such as england, on the U. S. A, people like eating cheese. I often put chase in bread. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not emit official anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants. They say the food from plants is Better for us. meet. 听力部分到此结束。