精品解析：黑龙江绥化市明水县第二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

明水县第二中学八年级英语阶段性测试 一、单项选择15 1. The old man lives ________ in the mountain village, so he feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 2. I went to my laboratory, but I didn’t feel like ________ any experiments. A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. to performing 3. Many students find ________ hard ________ remember new English words quickly. A. it; to B. that; to C. it; for D. this; to 4. —What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me________. A. if have I read the book Little Women B. whether will I believe in him C. if I joined the music club D. whether I will go to school 5. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s________ rainforest. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 6. —My favourite travelling way is by plane. Planes are ________ than others. —I think so. It takes us only two hours to get to Beijing. A. more fastest B. much faster C. more fast D. fastest 7. There are ________ people in the park on holiday. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 8. The number 8,456,213 is read as ________. A. eight million four hundred fifty-six thousand two hundred thirteen B. eight millions four hundred and fifty-six thousand two hundred and thirteen C. eight million four hundred and fifty-six thousand two hundred and thirteen D. eight millions four hundred fifty six thousand two hundred thirteen 9. The weather in spring in Changchun is one of ________ things when we go on an outing. A. the most changeable B. most changeable C. changeable D. more changeable 10. Thanks to these brave firefighters, the big fire was________ put out. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful 11. Li Ming’s cat________ last year, but when he thinks of the________ cat, he still feels sad. A. dies; die B. died; dying C. died; dead D. died; death 12. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if, If B. whether, Whether C. if, Whether D. whether, that 13. —________, Henry won the first prize in the school’s English speech competition. —He is worth that because he practiced speaking and improved his pronunciation every day. A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprisingly D. Surprising 14. Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes when you speak English. It’s the best way to learn a language. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 15. Not only the twins but also their father ________ crazy about Chinese chess. A. are B. is C. be D. am 二、完形填空10 Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. It is such a great ____16____ of nature that lots of tourists visit it every year. There is a special ____17____ on the top of the falls. The water in it becomes a part of the waterfall and it helps the falls to ____18____ a little. No one in the outside world knew about Angel Falls before 1933 because of its ____19____ in the Venezuelan rainforest. However, the local people knew about it for thousands of years before that. In 1933, a man called Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River when he ____20____ the falls. He went back in 1937 and tried to land his plane on the top of the falls, but the plane didn’t land ____21____. It got stuck in the mud (泥). Angel and other passengers had to ____22____down from the top of the waterfall. About eleven days later, they left. But people all over the world learnt of his trip and the waterfall. This thing was so ____23____ that Angel became famous and the waterfall was named after him. You can travel to the waterfall by boat. When the boat ride finishes, you have to cross small rivers and ____24____ the forest to reach the waterfall. You can also travel to it like Angel did, by ____25____. You will surely love that great waterfall! 16. A. object B. research C. wonder D. program 17. A. pool B. table C. bed D. rock 18. A. reduce B. remain C. grow D. develop 19. A. weight B. colour C. depth D. height 20. A. described B. discovered C. entered D. managed 21. A. safely B. luckily C. early D. wisely 22. A. lie B. write C. walk D. pour 23. A. scary B. normal C. funny D. unusual 24. A. look for B. go through C. depend on D. worry about 25. A. bus B. boat C. vessel D. plane 三、情景运用10 26. A: ________________________________? B: I think the novel is wonderful and I love it a lot. 27. A: ________________________________? B: My aunt is an engineer. 28. A: I won the first place in the swimming competition. B: ________________________________! 29. A: ________________? B: It’s about 110 meters high. 30. A: Wish you good luck in the coming exam! B: ________________________________. 四、补全对话 补全对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 Mike: Good afternoon, Doctor. Doctor: ____31____ Mike: I have a cold and I have a fever. Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. ____32____ Mike: Since Monday. Doctor: ____33____ Mike: Yes, it was 38.6℃ this morning. Doctor: Let me check your throat... It’s a bit red. You have a cold. Mike: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: ____34____ And drink plenty of water. Mike: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: Better stay home for two days. Get lots of rest. Mike: Thank you, Doctor. Doctor: You’re welcome. ____35____ Mike: Thanks! Is there anything else I should do? Doctor: Don’t eat spicy food. Call me if you feel worse. A. Let me take your temperature. B. How long have you been like this? C. Take the medicine three times a day. D. I hope you will get better soon. E. I feel much better now. F. How can I help you? G. Have you taken your temperature? 五、短文填空10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World. Do you love the ocean? Do you want ____36____ visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! ____37____ (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most ____38____ (amaze) places to visit. It is the ____39____ (big) coral reef in the world. It takes ____40____ an area of 345,000 square kilometers and includes many islands and ____41____ (beach). The Great Barrier Reef is also ____42____ (live)! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure ____43____ earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, colourful fish. If you dive ____44____ (deep), you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, ____45____ (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime. 六、阅读理解60 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。 We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun! Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong? Come and play with us. You can also make some cool friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday. Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes? Want to experience others’ lives? Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star! Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more information. Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking? Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food. Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles... Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday. Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science Club Do you love science? Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science. We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday. Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 46. Who are the advertisements (广告) for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 47. Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 48. If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice? A. In the gym. B. In Room 202. C. In Room 501. 49. Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Megan. 50. Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m., so what clubs can she join? A. Ping-pong Club & Drama Club. B. Drama Club & Cooking Club. C. Cooking Club & Science Club. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Lying in southwest Asia, the Dead Sea is about 80 kilometres long, about 18 kilometres wide and about 400 metres deep. It also has some other names, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea, or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it’s called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all! It’s a lake. Different from other lakes you might have seen, the Dead Sea is quite a salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. And the Dead Sea stays quite salty because it gets only a little rain, and so little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t let the name of the Dead Sea make you feel scared. The Dead Sea is a wonderful place to visit, and many people go to the Dead Sea each year on holiday. One interesting thing is that anyone can float in the Dead Sea. So if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its waters. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 51. The Dead Sea is about 80 kilometres long and 400 metres wide. 52. The Dead Sea is a lake, not a real sea. 53. Nothing can live in the Dead Sea because it is too salty. 54. Few people visit the Dead Sea each year because of its scary name. 55. This text mainly tells us some facts about the Dead Sea. The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. That is almost as large as the United States. The Sahara is not all sand. There are also mountains, hills and plateaus (高原). The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high. The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero. There is little rain in the Sahara. But some plants can still live there. They have deep roots (根) to get water from underground. Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time. Now more and more people come to visit the Sahara. They can ride camels and enjoy the beautiful desert scenery. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 56. Where is the Sahara Desert? A. In South Africa. B. In North Africa. C. In America. D. In Asia. 57. How large is the Sahara Desert? A. About 9.6 million square kilometers. B. About 21,000 square kilometers. C. About 3,415 square kilometers. D. About 50 million square kilometers. 58. What’s the highest mountain in the Sahara? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Emi Koussi. C. The Yellow Mountain. D. The Grand Canyon. 59. What’s the weather like in the Sahara? A. It’s hot all day and all night. B. It’s cold all day and all night. C. It’s hot during the day but cold at night. D. It rains heavily every day. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Sahara is only covered with sand. B. There are no plants or animals in the Sahara. C. Camels can live without water for a long time. D. Few people come to visit the Sahara now. Many people have hobbies like reading, painting or playing sport. But for 14-year-old Tom Wilson, his hobby is quite different. He likes to repair old bicycles and give them to children who need them. Tom’s interest in repairing bicycles began when he was very young. His father taught him how to fix a flat tire (瘪胎) when he was only six. “I loved taking things apart and putting them back together,” Tom said. “It was like solving a puzzle. And it can help me relax after a day’s studying.” Last year, Tom saw a boy walk to school every day while other kids rode bikes. He learned that the boy’s family was too poor to buy a bicycle. Tom decided to help. He found an old, broken bike in his garage (车库) and spent two weeks repairing it. He cleaned it, painted it and made it look like new. When he gave the bike to the boy, the smile on the boy’s face was unforgettable. Since then, Tom has repaired over twenty bicycles. He gets old bikes from neighbours, friends and even strangers. Local shops sometimes give him free tools and parts. Tom works on the bikes in his free time — after school and at weekends. “It takes time and patience,” Tom said. “But when I see a kid ride on a bike that I fixed, I feel so gratified. It’s the best feeling in the world.” Tom’s parents allow him to do so. His mother said, “He spends hours in the garage, but we don’t mind. He’s not just having fun — he’s making a difference.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. When did Tom Wilson first learn to fix a flat tire? A. When he was six. B. When he was four. C. Six years ago. D. Ten years ago. 62. Where did Tom Wilson find an old bike last year? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. In the garage. D. In his school. 63. Which can take the place of the underlined word “gratified” in the text? A. worried B. sorry C. terrible D. happy 64. Which words can best describe Tom Wilson? A. Shy and kind. B. Kind and patient. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Quiet and creative. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Hobby. B. How to Repair Bikes. C. Some Second-hand Bikes. D. An Unforgettable Smile. Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They bring us joy, help us relax, and even teach us new skills. ___66___ However, no matter what our hobbies are, they make our lives more colourful and meaningful. Hobbies help us relax. Life can sometimes be stressful, especially after long hours of study or work. ___67___ For example, reading or listening to music can calm our minds, while drawing or writing helps us express our feelings. When we spend time on our hobbies, we may feel happier and more peaceful. Hobbies bring happiness. Doing what we love makes life more enjoyable. Playing basketball with friends, dancing to favourite songs, watching birds in the park or collecting stamps can bring us great joy. ___68___ For example, finishing a painting or solving a difficult puzzle makes us proud of ourselves. Hobbies help us grow. ___69___ Cooking teaches us patience (耐心) and creativity, while playing chess improves our thinking skills. Some hobbies, like learning a musical instrument or a new language, even help us become smarter. ___70___ They help us relax, bring happiness, and allow us to grow. They also help us make more friends. Everyone should have at least one hobby to make life more interesting and enjoyable. So, let’s find a hobby we love and start enjoying it today! A. You can talk about your hobbies. B. Hobbies can also help us learn new things. C. Hobbies also give us a sense of achievement. D. In short, hobbies make our lives better in many ways. E. Hobbies give us a way to relax and forget our worries. F. Sharing hobbies with friends also makes us feel closer to them. G. Playing sports, painting, reading, or gardening are great hobbies. 七、任务型阅读 阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。 Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth reading! 71. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? ________________________________________________ 72. Who would find the book especially useful? ________________________________________________ 73. What does the book offer to reduce worry? ________________________________________________ 74. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? ________________________________________________ 75. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down? (答案须与文中例子不同) ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达15 76. 为响应“体重管理年”的号召，请你根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书，向大家介绍养成健康习惯的方法。 要点： 1.运动方面：打篮球、跑步等体育活动，并持之以恒； 2.饮食方面：坚持良好的饮食习惯； 3.睡眠方面：规律作息。 要求： 1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I call on everyone to develop healthy habits. Let’s start with three key points. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县第二中学八年级英语阶段性测试 一、单项选择15 1. The old man lives ________ in the mountain village, so he feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在山村里，所以他感到孤独。 alone“独自的，单独的”，副词/形容词， 侧重客观状态：一个人，没有其他人陪伴；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，形容词，侧重主观内心感受：内心寂寞、孤单。第一空，描述独居的客观现实，lives alone独自居住；第二空，feel后面接描述情绪的形容词，feels lonely感到孤独。故选A。 2. I went to my laboratory, but I didn’t feel like ________ any experiments. A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. to performing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了实验室，但我不想做任何实验。 feel like意为“想要”，后接动名词doing形式，即feel like doing sth.，应填performing。 3. Many students find ________ hard ________ remember new English words quickly. A. it; to B. that; to C. it; for D. this; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生发现快速记忆新英语单词很难。 固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.，意为“发现做某事……”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据句型结构，第一空填it，第二空填to。 4. —What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me________. A. if have I read the book Little Women B. whether will I believe in him C. if I joined the music club D. whether I will go to school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我是否加入了音乐俱乐部。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；结合主句“asked”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应使用相应的过去时态，故填if I joined the music club。 5. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s________ rainforest. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林。 big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级（带定冠词）。根据“the world’s”可知，此处表示在世界范围内比较，需用形容词最高级，空格前已经有了限定词the world’s，不需要再加多余的the，所以填biggest。 6. —My favourite travelling way is by plane. Planes are ________ than others. —I think so. It takes us only two hours to get to Beijing. A. more fastest B. much faster C. more fast D. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的旅行方式是乘飞机。飞机比其他交通工具快得多。——我也这么认为。到北京只花了我们两个小时。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。fast的比较级是faster，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。much faster符合题意。 7. There are ________ people in the park on holiday. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里公园里有成百上千的人。 hundred百，前有具体数字时用单数，后不加of；表示概数时用复数，后加of。本题表示概数，应用hundreds of。A、B项three后hundred应用单数，且不加of；D项表示概数hundred应用复数。所以填hundreds of。 8. The number 8,456,213 is read as ________. A. eight million four hundred fifty-six thousand two hundred thirteen B. eight millions four hundred and fifty-six thousand two hundred and thirteen C. eight million four hundred and fifty-six thousand two hundred and thirteen D. eight millions four hundred fifty six thousand two hundred thirteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字 8,456,213 读作八百四十五万六千二百一十三。 当million/thousand/hundred这类词前有具体数字修饰，表确切数目时，必须用单数形式，不能加-s。B和D中millions是复数形式，直接排除，初中英语要求的标准读法中，百位和它后面的十位/个位之间需要加连词and，A选项两处百位后都没加and，不符合规则，只有C符合读法要求。 9. The weather in spring in Changchun is one of ________ things when we go on an outing. A. the most changeable B. most changeable C. changeable D. more changeable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们外出游玩时，长春春天的天气是最变幻无常的事情之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最……之一”，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，因此此处填the most changeable。 10. Thanks to these brave firefighters, the big fire was________ put out. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这些勇敢的消防员，大火被成功地扑灭了。 success成功（名词）；successfully成功地（副词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）。空格处修饰动词短语“put out”，需要用副词。根据“Thanks to these brave firefighters”可知，大火被成功地扑灭，successfully符合语境和语法。 11. Li Ming’s cat________ last year, but when he thinks of the________ cat, he still feels sad. A. dies; die B. died; dying C. died; dead D. died; death 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明的猫去年死了，但是当他想到那只死去的猫时，他仍然感到难过。 die死亡（动词）；dying垂死的（形容词）；dead死的（形容词）；death死亡（名词）。第一空：根据时间状语“last year”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died；第二空：此处需用形容词修饰名词cat，根据“he thinks of the …cat. he still feels sad.”可知猫已经死了，应用dead表示“死的”。 12. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if, If B. whether, Whether C. if, Whether D. whether, that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；是否，引导宾语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句，无意义。根据第一空前的“I don’t know”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，if或whether均可；分析第二空所在句的句子结构和句意可知，本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导。故选A。 13. —________, Henry won the first prize in the school’s English speech competition. —He is worth that because he practiced speaking and improved his pronunciation every day. A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprisingly D. Surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，亨利在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——他值得那个奖，因为他每天练习口语并改善发音。 空格位于句首，用来修饰整个句子“亨利获得了一等奖”，表示说话人对这件事的态度，应用副词形式Surprisingly。 14. Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes when you speak English. It’s the best way to learn a language. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说英语时不要害怕犯错误。这是学习语言的最好方法。 be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，应填making。 15. Not only the twins but also their father ________ crazy about Chinese chess. A. are B. is C. be D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的父亲也对中国象棋着迷。 not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近”原则，此处动词单复数应与“their father”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式is。 二、完形填空10 Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. It is such a great ____16____ of nature that lots of tourists visit it every year. There is a special ____17____ on the top of the falls. The water in it becomes a part of the waterfall and it helps the falls to ____18____ a little. No one in the outside world knew about Angel Falls before 1933 because of its ____19____ in the Venezuelan rainforest. However, the local people knew about it for thousands of years before that. In 1933, a man called Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River when he ____20____ the falls. He went back in 1937 and tried to land his plane on the top of the falls, but the plane didn’t land ____21____. It got stuck in the mud (泥). Angel and other passengers had to ____22____down from the top of the waterfall. About eleven days later, they left. But people all over the world learnt of his trip and the waterfall. This thing was so ____23____ that Angel became famous and the waterfall was named after him. You can travel to the waterfall by boat. When the boat ride finishes, you have to cross small rivers and ____24____ the forest to reach the waterfall. You can also travel to it like Angel did, by ____25____. You will surely love that great waterfall! 16. A. object B. research C. wonder D. program 17. A. pool B. table C. bed D. rock 18. A. reduce B. remain C. grow D. develop 19. A. weight B. colour C. depth D. height 20. A. described B. discovered C. entered D. managed 21. A. safely B. luckily C. early D. wisely 22. A. lie B. write C. walk D. pour 23. A. scary B. normal C. funny D. unusual 24. A. look for B. go through C. depend on D. worry about 25. A. bus B. boat C. vessel D. plane 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高瀑布安赫尔瀑布的自然景观、发现历史以及游客前往参观的交通方式。 【16题详解】 句意：它是如此伟大的自然奇迹，以至于每年有很多游客参观。 根据“of nature”及游客参观，可知是自然奇迹，应用wonder。object“物体”；research“研究”；program“节目”，均不符合“自然景观”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：瀑布顶端有一个特殊的水池。 根据“The water in it”，说明这个地方里面有水，可知是水池，应用pool，符合盛水的特征。table“桌子”；bed“床”；rock“岩石”，内部均无法盛水。 【18题详解】 句意：池中的水成为瀑布水流的一部分，帮助瀑布增长一点。 根据水流汇入，可知使瀑布变大。应用grow，表示体积或流量增加。reduce“减少”，意思相反；remain“保持”，无变化；develop“发展”，侧重发展过程，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：在1933年之前，外界没有人知道安赫尔瀑布，因为它地处委内瑞拉雨林深处。 根据“no one...knew...before 1933”，可知因位置隐蔽，外界很难发现，应用depth，表示深处，符合隐蔽语境。weight“重量”；colour“颜色”；height“高度”，均不能解释外界不知道瀑布的原因。 【20题详解】 句意：1933年，一个名叫安赫尔的人正驾驶飞机沿着卡拉奥河飞行，就在这时他发现了这座瀑布。 在此之前外界无人知晓这个瀑布，所以是第一次发现，应用discovered。described“描述”；entered“进入”；managed“管理”，均不符合首次看见未知瀑布的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但飞机没有安全降落。 根据“stuck in the mud”，可知降落不安全，应用safely，符合失败降落的后果。luckily“幸运地”；early“早”；wisely“明智地”，均与被困泥潭无关。 【22题详解】 句意：安赫尔和其他乘客不得不从瀑布顶部步行下山。 根据飞机被困，可知只能步行离开，应用walk，符合徒步下山的动作。lie“躺”；write“写”；pour“倒”，均不符合行动逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：这件事如此非同寻常，安赫尔因此出名，这座瀑布也以他的名字命名。 根据“became famous”，可知事情非同寻常，应用unusual，能解释成名的原因。scary“可怕的”；normal“正常的”；funny“滑稽的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：乘船行程结束后，你必须渡过小河、穿过森林才能抵达瀑布。 根据到达瀑布的路径，可知是穿过森林，应用go through。符合穿越森林的动作。look for“寻找”；depend on“依赖”；worry about“担心”，均不符合穿越森林前往目的地的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你也可以像当年安赫尔那样，乘坐飞机前往。 根据“like Angel did”，前文介绍Angel当年是驾驶飞机发现瀑布，应用plane。bus“公交”；boat“船”；vessel“船舰”，均与Angel当年的交通方式不一致。 三、情景运用10 26. A: ________________________________? B: I think the novel is wonderful and I love it a lot. 【答案】What do you think of the novel/How do you like the novel/What do you think about the novel/How do you feel about the novel/How is the novel/… 【解析】 【详解】B的回答是“I think the novel is wonderful...”（我觉得这本小说很棒……），这是在表达对某事物的看法和评价。因此问句询问对小说的看法。在英语中，询问对方对某事物看法的常用句型主要有两个“What do you think of...?”和“How do you like...?”答语中提到的对象是“the novel”（这本小说），将其代入句型中。同时，“What do you think about the novel”（你觉得这本小说怎么样）、“How do you feel about the novel”（你觉得这本小说怎么样）以及“How is the novel”（这本小说怎么样？）也符合语境。 27. A: ________________________________? B: My aunt is an engineer. 【答案】What does your aunt do/What’s your aunt’s job/What is your aunt/… 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“My aunt is an engineer.”（我阿姨是一名工程师），可知问句询问职业。英语中询问某人职业的常用句型是“What do/does sb. do?” 、“What is sb.’s job?”或“What is sb.?”。答语中的主语是“My aunt”，问句中应转换为“your aunt”。主语“your aunt”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中助动词应用does。“What does your aunt do”、“What’s your aunt’s job”和“What is your aunt”均符合语境。 28. A: I won the first place in the swimming competition. B: ________________________________! 【答案】Congratulations/Well done/You did a good job/Wonderful/ Excellent/Great/That’s good news/Good news/… 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在游泳比赛中获得了第一名。说话人A告知对方自己在游泳比赛中获得了第一名（won the first place），这是一个值得庆祝的好消息和成就。在英语日常交际中，当得知他人取得成绩、获奖或听到好消息时，回应者应当表示祝贺。“Congratulations!”是表示“祝贺”最标准、最常用的固定用语，符合此处语境。其他类似表达如 “Well done/You did a good job/Wonderful/ Excellent/Great/That’s good news/Good news”也符合语境。 29. A: ________________? B: It’s about 110 meters high. 【答案】 How high is it 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s about 110 meters high”可知，此句是询问高度的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。询问高度常用“How high”，中文单词或短语表达为“多高”，主语对应答语中的it。故填How high is it。 30. A: Wish you good luck in the coming exam! B: ________________________________. 【答案】Thank you (very much)/Thanks/ Thanks a lot/Many thanks 【解析】 【详解】A说“Wish you good luck in the coming exam!”（祝你即将到来的考试好运！），这是一个表达祝愿的句子。在英语交际中，当对方给予祝愿、祝福或表扬时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。因此，B应该回答“谢谢你”。常见的表达有“Thank you”“Thank you very much”“Thanks”“Thanks a lot”“Many thanks”等。 四、补全对话 补全对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 Mike: Good afternoon, Doctor. Doctor: ____31____ Mike: I have a cold and I have a fever. Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. ____32____ Mike: Since Monday. Doctor: ____33____ Mike: Yes, it was 38.6℃ this morning. Doctor: Let me check your throat... It’s a bit red. You have a cold. Mike: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: ____34____ And drink plenty of water. Mike: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: Better stay home for two days. Get lots of rest. Mike: Thank you, Doctor. Doctor: You’re welcome. ____35____ Mike: Thanks! Is there anything else I should do? Doctor: Don’t eat spicy food. Call me if you feel worse. A. Let me take your temperature. B. How long have you been like this? C. Take the medicine three times a day. D. I hope you will get better soon. E. I feel much better now. F. How can I help you? G. Have you taken your temperature? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. G 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike因感冒发烧去看医生的对话。医生询问病情，了解症状持续时间，确认体温后诊断感冒，给出服药和休息的建议，并嘱咐注意事项。 【31题详解】 Mike主动问候医生，医生应先回应并询问就诊原因。选项F“How can I help you?”是医生常用的开场白，Mike随后直接说明病情，符合就诊情景。 【32题详解】 医生听后表示遗憾，接着询问具体时间，Mike回答“Since Monday.”，说明问的是症状持续时间。选项B“How long have you been like this?”与答句直接对应。 【33题详解】 Mike回答“Yes, it was 38.6℃ this morning.”，表明医生问了一个一般疑问句，询问是否量过体温。选项G“Have you taken your temperature?”正是此意，Mike的肯定回答和具体数值与之衔接。 【34题详解】 Mike询问应该怎么办，医生给出“And drink plenty of water.”的建议，前面应补充服药的建议。选项C“Take the medicine three times a day.”与喝水并列，构成完整的医嘱。 【35题详解】 医生在回答“You’re welcome.”后，通常会有祝福语收尾。选项D“I hope you will get better soon.”表达祝愿，Mike随后道谢并继续询问注意事项，对话自然延续。 五、短文填空10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World. Do you love the ocean? Do you want ____36____ visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! ____37____ (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most ____38____ (amaze) places to visit. It is the ____39____ (big) coral reef in the world. It takes ____40____ an area of 345,000 square kilometers and includes many islands and ____41____ (beach). The Great Barrier Reef is also ____42____ (live)! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure ____43____ earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, colourful fish. If you dive ____44____ (deep), you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, ____45____ (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime. 【答案】36. to 37. Located 38. amazing 39. biggest 40. up 41. beaches 42. alive 43. on 44. deeper 45. visiting##to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界自然奇观之一——大堡礁，包括它的地理位置、占地面积以及丰富的海洋生物等，呼吁热爱海洋的人们去那里游玩。 【36题详解】 句意：你想要参观世界自然奇观之一吗？want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处必须用不定式符号to连接动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。固定搭配be located on表示“位于……”，此处省略了be动词，用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 【38题详解】 句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。空格修饰名词places，需要用形容词；amaze对应的形容词为amazing，用来描述事物，表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的范围状语in the world可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。big的最高级需双写尾字母g再加-est。故填biggest。 【40题详解】 句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括许多岛屿和海滩。take up意为“占据(空间、面积等)”，是固定动词短语，符合语境，应填up。 【41题详解】 句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括许多岛屿和海滩。and连接并列的名词，前面islands是复数形式，因此beach也要变为复数beaches。 【42题详解】 句意：大堡礁也是生机勃勃的！空格处在be动词后作表语，需要形容词；live需变形为alive，表示“鲜活的、有生命的”，符合珊瑚礁的生态特点。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你去参观，你会看到地球上最大的活体结构。on earth意为“在地球上”，是固定介词短语搭配，符合语境。应填on。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你潜得更深，你甚至可能会看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。根据前文提到在清澈的水中潜水能看到珊瑚和色彩斑斓的鱼，结合后文的“even see large fish…”可知，此处表示潜得“更深”，应使用deep的比较级形式deeper。 【45题详解】 句意：对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的梦想。空处需在句中作主语，通常用动名词形式或动词不定式，应填visiting/to visit。 六、阅读理解60 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。 We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun! Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong? Come and play with us. You can also make some cool friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday. Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes? Want to experience others’ lives? Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star! Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more information. Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking? Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food. Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles... Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday. Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science Club Do you love science? Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science. We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday. Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 46. Who are the advertisements (广告) for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 47. Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 48. If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice? A. In the gym. B. In Room 202. C. In Room 501. 49. Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Megan. 50. Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m., so what clubs can she join? A. Ping-pong Club & Drama Club. B. Drama Club & Cooking Club. C. Cooking Club & Science Club. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，介绍了学校乒乓球社、戏剧社、烹饪社和科学社的活动内容、时间、地点及联系方式，旨在招募学生加入社团。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“We need you for our school clubs.”及整体语境可推知，广告面向学生。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ping-pong Club部分“We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday.”可知，活动在周五。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drama Club部分“Come and join us in Room 202...”可知，练习地点在202室。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking Club部分“Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information.”可知，应联系Bill。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa放学时间5:20 p.m.，结合Cooking Club部分“5:40 p.m. on Thursday和Science Club部分“5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday”可知，这两个社团活动时间均在放学后，适合参加。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Lying in southwest Asia, the Dead Sea is about 80 kilometres long, about 18 kilometres wide and about 400 metres deep. It also has some other names, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea, or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it’s called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all! It’s a lake. Different from other lakes you might have seen, the Dead Sea is quite a salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. And the Dead Sea stays quite salty because it gets only a little rain, and so little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t let the name of the Dead Sea make you feel scared. The Dead Sea is a wonderful place to visit, and many people go to the Dead Sea each year on holiday. One interesting thing is that anyone can float in the Dead Sea. So if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its waters. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 51. The Dead Sea is about 80 kilometres long and 400 metres wide. 52. The Dead Sea is a lake, not a real sea. 53. Nothing can live in the Dead Sea because it is too salty. 54. Few people visit the Dead Sea each year because of its scary name. 55. This text mainly tells us some facts about the Dead Sea. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. T 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理位置、名称由来、高盐度的特点以及其作为旅游胜地的趣味现象。 【51题详解】 第一段提到死海长约80公里，宽约18公里，深约400米：“about 80 kilometres long, about 18 kilometres wide and about 400 metres deep.”，而不是400米宽。句子表述与原文不符。 【52题详解】 第二段明确说明死海其实是一个湖泊：“it isn’t a sea at all! It’s a lake.”，说明死海是湖泊而非真正的海。句子表述与原文一致。 【53题详解】 第二段提到死海太咸以至于没有生物能在其中生存：“The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.”，说明没有生物能生存。句子表述与原文一致。 【54题详解】 第三段提到每年有许多人去死海度假：“many people go to the Dead Sea each year on holiday.”，而不是很少有人去。句子表述与原文不符。 【55题详解】 全文介绍了死海的地理位置、名称、盐度特点、生物生存情况以及旅游现象，主要讲述关于死海的一些事实。句子表述与原文主旨一致。 The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. That is almost as large as the United States. The Sahara is not all sand. There are also mountains, hills and plateaus (高原). The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high. The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero. There is little rain in the Sahara. But some plants can still live there. They have deep roots (根) to get water from underground. Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time. Now more and more people come to visit the Sahara. They can ride camels and enjoy the beautiful desert scenery. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 56. Where is the Sahara Desert? A. In South Africa. B. In North Africa. C. In America. D. In Asia. 57. How large is the Sahara Desert? A. About 9.6 million square kilometers. B. About 21,000 square kilometers. C. About 3,415 square kilometers. D. About 50 million square kilometers. 58. What’s the highest mountain in the Sahara? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Emi Koussi. C. The Yellow Mountain. D. The Grand Canyon. 59. What’s the weather like in the Sahara? A. It’s hot all day and all night. B. It’s cold all day and all night. C. It’s hot during the day but cold at night. D. It rains heavily every day. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Sahara is only covered with sand. B. There are no plants or animals in the Sahara. C. Camels can live without water for a long time. D. Few people come to visit the Sahara now. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息。 【56题详解】 第一段“It is in North Africa.”说明撒哈拉沙漠位于北非。 【57题详解】 第一段“It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers.”说明撒哈拉沙漠面积约960万平方公里。 【58题详解】 第二段“The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi.”明确说出了撒哈拉最高的山是Emi Koussi。 【59题详解】 第三段“The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero.”说明了撒哈拉白天炎热、夜晚寒冷，昼夜温差极大。对应C。 【60题详解】 第四段“Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time.”提到骆驼可以在没有水的情况下，在沙漠中生存很长一段时间，C选项是原文的直接描述。 Many people have hobbies like reading, painting or playing sport. But for 14-year-old Tom Wilson, his hobby is quite different. He likes to repair old bicycles and give them to children who need them. Tom’s interest in repairing bicycles began when he was very young. His father taught him how to fix a flat tire (瘪胎) when he was only six. “I loved taking things apart and putting them back together,” Tom said. “It was like solving a puzzle. And it can help me relax after a day’s studying.” Last year, Tom saw a boy walk to school every day while other kids rode bikes. He learned that the boy’s family was too poor to buy a bicycle. Tom decided to help. He found an old, broken bike in his garage (车库) and spent two weeks repairing it. He cleaned it, painted it and made it look like new. When he gave the bike to the boy, the smile on the boy’s face was unforgettable. Since then, Tom has repaired over twenty bicycles. He gets old bikes from neighbours, friends and even strangers. Local shops sometimes give him free tools and parts. Tom works on the bikes in his free time — after school and at weekends. “It takes time and patience,” Tom said. “But when I see a kid ride on a bike that I fixed, I feel so gratified. It’s the best feeling in the world.” Tom’s parents allow him to do so. His mother said, “He spends hours in the garage, but we don’t mind. He’s not just having fun — he’s making a difference.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. When did Tom Wilson first learn to fix a flat tire? A. When he was six. B. When he was four. C. Six years ago. D. Ten years ago. 62. Where did Tom Wilson find an old bike last year? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. In the garage. D. In his school. 63. Which can take the place of the underlined word “gratified” in the text? A. worried B. sorry C. terrible D. happy 64. Which words can best describe Tom Wilson? A. Shy and kind. B. Kind and patient. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Quiet and creative. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Hobby. B. How to Repair Bikes. C. Some Second-hand Bikes. D. An Unforgettable Smile. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的Tom Wilson喜欢修理旧自行车，并把修好的自行车送给需要的孩子的故事。文章介绍了他的兴趣来源、帮助他人的经历以及他从中获得的快乐，表现了Tom善良、有耐心并乐于助人的品质。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“His father taught him how to fix a flat tire when he was only six.”可知，Tom在六岁时学会了修理自行车轮胎。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“He found an old, broken bike in his garage and spent two weeks repairing it.”可知，Tom去年在自己的车库里找到了一辆旧的坏自行车。 【63题详解】 根据第五段“But when I see a kid ride on a bike that I fixed, I feel so gratified.”可知，看到孩子骑上自己修好的自行车，Tom感到非常满足和开心。gratified意为“满足的；欣慰的”，与happy意思相近。 【64题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Tom花时间修理自行车帮助需要帮助的孩子，并且坚持完成这件事。“It takes time and patience”以及他长期修理自行车可体现他的善良和耐心。 【65题详解】 文章主要围绕Tom独特的爱好——修理旧自行车，以及他通过这个爱好帮助别人展开，因此最佳标题应为“一个特别的爱好”。 Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They bring us joy, help us relax, and even teach us new skills. ___66___ However, no matter what our hobbies are, they make our lives more colourful and meaningful. Hobbies help us relax. Life can sometimes be stressful, especially after long hours of study or work. ___67___ For example, reading or listening to music can calm our minds, while drawing or writing helps us express our feelings. When we spend time on our hobbies, we may feel happier and more peaceful. Hobbies bring happiness. Doing what we love makes life more enjoyable. Playing basketball with friends, dancing to favourite songs, watching birds in the park or collecting stamps can bring us great joy. ___68___ For example, finishing a painting or solving a difficult puzzle makes us proud of ourselves. Hobbies help us grow. ___69___ Cooking teaches us patience (耐心) and creativity, while playing chess improves our thinking skills. Some hobbies, like learning a musical instrument or a new language, even help us become smarter. ___70___ They help us relax, bring happiness, and allow us to grow. They also help us make more friends. Everyone should have at least one hobby to make life more interesting and enjoyable. So, let’s find a hobby we love and start enjoying it today! A. You can talk about your hobbies. B. Hobbies can also help us learn new things. C. Hobbies also give us a sense of achievement. D. In short, hobbies make our lives better in many ways. E. Hobbies give us a way to relax and forget our worries. F. Sharing hobbies with friends also makes us feel closer to them. G. Playing sports, painting, reading, or gardening are great hobbies. 【答案】66. G 67. E 68. C 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好在生活中的重要作用，从放松身心、带来快乐、促进成长等方面展开说明，呼吁大家培养爱好，让生活更有趣。 【66题详解】 根据前一句“Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They bring us joy, help us relax, and even teach us new skills.”可知，此处需要列举具体的爱好类型来承接上文。G选项“运动、画画、阅读和园艺都是很棒的爱好。”列举了多种爱好，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选G。 【67题详解】 根据小标题“Hobbies help us relax.”和后一句“For example, reading or listening to music can calm our minds ...”可知，此处需要点明爱好能帮助我们放松的具体作用。E选项“爱好给我们一种放松和忘记烦恼的方式。”直接呼应“relax”的主题，与段落内容契合，符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据小标题“Hobbies bring happiness.”和后一句“For example, finishing a painting or solving a difficult puzzle makes us proud of ourselves.”可知，此处需要说明爱好带来成就感。C选项“爱好也能给我们带来成就感。”承接“bring us great joy”，并引出下文举例，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据小标题“Hobbies help us grow.”和后一句“Cooking teaches us patience and creativity, while playing chess improves our thinking skills.”可知，此处需要点明爱好能帮助我们学习新事物。B选项“爱好也能帮助我们学习新事物。”引出下文对不同爱好提升能力的举例，与段落主题一致，符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据后一句“They help us relax, bring happiness, and allow us to grow.”可知，此处需要总结爱好的多重好处。D选项“总之，爱好在很多方面让我们的生活变得更好。”总结全文，呼应开头“an important part of our lives”，使文章结构完整，符合语境。故选D。 七、任务型阅读 阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。 Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth reading! 71. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? ________________________________________________ 72. Who would find the book especially useful? ________________________________________________ 73. What does the book offer to reduce worry? ________________________________________________ 74. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? ________________________________________________ 75. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down? (答案须与文中例子不同) ________________________________________________ 【答案】71. He studied Chinese medicine and yoga. 72. Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 73. Twelve easy exercises. 74. By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings. 75. I often listen to soft music. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了心理健康专家Martz博士为帮助人们管理负面情绪所做的努力，以及他撰写的《管理我的情绪》一书的内容、价值和读者反馈。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga.”可知，他学习了中医和瑜伽。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18.”可知，15到18岁的青少年会觉得这本书特别有用。 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“…and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.”可知，这本书提供了12个简单的练习来减少担忧。 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”可知，Tommy通过深呼吸、锻炼或写下他的感受来处理愤怒。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据题干要求，回答当你感到生气或担忧时，你通常做什么来平静下来，且答案不能与文中例子相同，如听轻音乐、和朋友聊天等。 八、书面表达15 76. 为响应“体重管理年”的号召，请你根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书，向大家介绍养成健康习惯的方法。 要点： 1.运动方面：打篮球、跑步等体育活动，并持之以恒； 2.饮食方面：坚持良好的饮食习惯； 3.睡眠方面：规律作息。 要求： 1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I call on everyone to develop healthy habits. Let’s start with three key points. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】范文： I call on everyone to develop healthy habits. Let’s start with three key points. For exercise habits, you can play basketball or run for 20 minutes every day. You’d better keep doing it. And exercise can help you stay healthy and prevent illness. For eating habits, try to eat more vegetables and fruit, and don’t eat too much sweet food or junk food. Sleeping habits are important too. Go to bed before 10 p.m. and wake up early. Getting enough sleep keeps you energetic. If you follow these, you’ll keep fit and feel happier! That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“体重管理年”的主题，从运动方面、饮食方面、睡眠方面，向大家介绍养成健康习惯的方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，承接短文开头 主体段：从运动方面，饮食方面，睡眠方面，介绍养成健康习惯的方法 结尾段：总结全文，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动方面 运动方面：play basketball/run for 20 minutes/play football/take daily exercise/jumping rope/take a walk/mountain climbing/ride a bicycle/go swimming等 作用效果：exercise can help you stay healthy and prevent illness/stay energetic等 要点二：饮食方面 饮食方面：eat more vegetables and fruit/don’t eat too much sweet food or junk food/eat less junk food/eat less before going to bed/try to drink purified water as much as possible等 要点三：睡眠方面 睡眠方面：go to bed before 10 p.m./wake up early/listen to music before bedtime/regular schedule等 作用效果：Getting enough sleep keeps you energetic./keep a regular routine等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $