精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县明水县第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语学科第二次月考试卷 （满分120分） 第一部分 听力部分 (25分) 一、听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍（5分） 二、听句子，听下面四段对话或独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读读两遍（5分） 6.How does Dave like the book Tom Sawyer ? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7.How many times has the girl read the book Robinson Crusoe ? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. When did Julia see the movie Ordinary Hero ? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9.What kind of music does Mark like ? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 10. What time will the concert begin ? A. At 7:15 p. m. B. At 7:45 p. m. C. At 8:15 p. m. 听下面一段长对话，回答第11~12两个小题。（2分） 11.What did Mike buy ? A. A radio. B. A CD.C. A TV. 12.When will the two speakers go to see Mike ? A. At 3:30 p. m. on Friday. B. At 2:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13~15三个小题。（3分） 13.What do most of Eric ' s classmates think of Alice in Wonderland ? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Educational. 14.When did Sally finish reading the book ? A. Two weeks ago. B. Three weeks ago.C. Four weeks ago. 15. Where does Sally want to go this afternoon ? A. To the market. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 三、听短文，选择正确的答案。（5分） 16.What did Ben ' s grandma send to him ? A. Some money. B. A book. C. A computer. 17.Which book is Ben reading ? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Team Moon. 18.What does Ben want to be ? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 19.When will Ben ' s father drive him to the bookshop probably ? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20.How many bookcases are there in Ben ' s classroom ? A.2. B.3 C.4. 五、听短文，完成表格。每空一词。（5分） Ms. Crusoe ' s music lessons · What lessons to give : the 21. ________ lessons · When to have lessons : every 22. ________ · Where to have lessons ; in the 23. ________ Room · What to buy : a book named 24. ________ · How much to pay :£25.________ a month 笔试部分（共四个大题75小题，共95分，计入总分） 第二部分 英语知识应用（共计65分） 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. As the world’s population ________ becoming ________, we have to do something to change the situation. A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger C. is; more and more 2. A baby panda’s ________ is about 0.2 kilograms, but an adult panda may _______ 100 kilograms. A weight; weigh B. weight; weight C. weigh; weighs 3. Pandas in China are still _______. As a result, there are fewer than 2,000 pandas ________ in the forest. A. dangerous; live B. in danger; living C. endangered; to live 4. —Canada is________ less crowded than China. —That’s true. The population in China is much larger than_____in Canada. A. a lot; that B. very; it C. a little; those 5. This building is ________ that one. I’ve never seen a ________ one. A. as three times high as ; higher B. three times the height of; taller C. three times higher; taller 6. The first woman________the top of Qomolangma was Junko Tabei. She did what she can ________ her dream. A. to arrive; achieve B. to get; to achieve C. to reach; to achieve 7. —What did Linda do last weekend? —She ________ in ________ a model plane. A. succeeds; making B. succeeded; making C. successes; made 8. What can we do to _______ ourselves_______heart disease? A. protect; to B. stop; from C. protect; from 9. —Some of the animals________the pollution in the past. —Right. The government________ find ways to solve the problem. A. died to ;can B. died of; will C. died from; will 10. Traveling by train is _______ than a rushed trip by air. A. much exciting more B. a little exciting C. much more exciting 11. —In our English study, I think reading is _______ important than speaking. —I don’t agree with you. Speaking is _______ reading. A. more; as important as B. much; so important as C. much; the same as 12. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; the other C. the biggest cities; any other 13. —Look at this picture taken on January 19th, 2022. It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert. —________. It rarely snows there. A. It doesn’t matter B. Hope things work out C. That’s amazing 14. —Why have you got so many books? —For those writers. Before they write the articles they ___ lots of knowledge. A. took in B. taken down C. have taken in 15. Could you speak in a ______ voice to make yourself ______? A louder; hear B. louder; heard C. loud; to hear 二、完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the smallest mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters high above the ground. With a small ___16___, people can reach the top of the mountain. It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ___17___ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a symbol of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now ___18___ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple ___19___. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t ___20___ the bottom (底部). And then people saw it ___21___ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went ___22___ on the Internet all kinds of ___23___ appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ___24___. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops would make it impossible to ____25____ the mountain. 16. A. step B. risk C. break 17. A. so B. because C. but 18. A. learns B. stops C. protects 19. A. plant B. road C. rock 20. A. make B. shoot C. reach 21. A. with B. against C. as 22. A. safe B. popular C. modern 23. A. questions B. opinions C. decisions 24. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves 25. A. push B. find C. dig 三、综合运用题 （本题共10个小题，共10分） (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） (A) 26. A:___________________? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: No, the Sahara is the biggest and the Arabian Desert is the second biggest. 27. A:___________________? B: Pandas can live up to 20 to 30 years. 28. A: Would you mind telling me how to start this machine? B: _________________. It’s very easy. Do it like this. 29. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I have finished my maths homework. I finished it three hours ago. 30. A: Bill, your flight leaves at 10 o'clock. Do you need a ride to the airport? B: ___________________. I will park my car at the airport. （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的向子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） A: Have you ever been to Xi’an Wildlife Zoo? B: Yes, I have. It’s a wonderful place. A: Really? ________31________? B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are six golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. ________32________? B: They are about 60 cm tall They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger? B:________33________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. ________34________？ B: First, ________35________. Then we can understand the habits of them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: That sounds good. Then we can discuss how to save them. (B) 根据短文内容空白处填人一个适当的单词或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分） I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to compare me ___36___ my sister. I sometimes argued with them for this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ___37___ (good) as my sister. Then I started to spend most of my free time ___38___ (paint). Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ___39___ (offer) to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing skills ___40___ (improve)my painting. One day, I told Miss Green my problem. She pushed me to take part ___41___ a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show myself to them. The result ___42___ (final) came out. I was excited, ___43___ I got the first prize in the painting competition! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ___44___ (surprise) and happy! Now, relations between my parents and me have ____45____ (become) very good. （C） 根据所给材料将向子补充完整，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park (野生动物公园). In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round. However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park. Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don’t worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion tries to watch you through the window! 46. The life of the animals in the zoo is not ______ ______ as that in the wildlife park. 47. The animals feel ______ in the zoo because they have to stay in ______ all day. 48. The wildlife park is a good place for animals to ______ ______. 49. Three kinds of ______ ______ are mentioned in the passage. 50. It is _______ to sit in the special bus to see the animals through the _______. (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids (金字塔). Thousands of years ago in Egypt, kings built the pyramids. They used to build them as their tombs (坟墓). The largest is the pyramid of Khufu. It is made of two million three hundred thousand huge stones; most of them are higher than a person. It is about 144 meters high. Inside the pyramid are the burial (埋葬) rooms for the king and queen and long passageways to these rooms. The rest of the pyramid is stone. To build this pyramid, 100,000 men worked for 20 years. We know there were wonderful treasures in it. The largest Pyramid ___51___ of the largest pyramid Khufu Material (材料) Two million three hundred thousand ___52___ stones. The number of builders One ___53___ thousand men The time they spent ___54___ Things inside Burial rooms, passageways and wonderful ___55___ 第三部分 阅读理解（共计25分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，D、10分，共25分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Li Mei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症). When I wasn’t happy, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Tony Reading during the holiday is interesting. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are great. This book can make you relaxed. Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three countries of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction story, but also tells us about the true values (价值). 56. When Li Mei felt ______, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A. happy B. sad C. excited 57. Tony’s favorite book is ______. A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince 58. We can learn a lot about ______ The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. traveling B. art C. history 59. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ______. A. it has colorful pictures B. it tells about the true values C. it can deal with her autism 60. The best title (标题) for this passage is “______”. A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Book C. A Book Is Good for Us （B） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 Virginia Woolf was one of the greatest English writers. Some of her most famous novels are Jacob’s Room, Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse. She was born in London on January 25th, 1882. Her father was a very educated man, Virginia Woolf had two brothers, one sister, two stepbrothers and two stepsisters. All eight children lived with their parents at Hyde Park Gate, Kensington. Virginia Woolf never went to school, but she could use her father’s large library and she decided to become a writer. Her brothers Thoby and Adrian went to Cambridge. There they met many clever young men. Some of them later became Virginia’s friends. After she married Lenard Woolf, they decided to make money by writing. Virginia finished her first novel in 1913. Its name was The Voyage Out. Unluckily, she and her husband moved to the country because of the Second World War. She lost her mother and a lot of friends, which made her very sad. On March 28, 1941, she filled her clothes with stones and walked into the water of the River Ouse. People found her body almost a month later. 61. Virginia Woolf’s father got a good education. 62. With her brothers’ help, Virginia went to Cambridge and studied there. 63. Virginia decided to make money by writing when she was a little girl. 64. Virginia had to move to the country after her mother died. 65. Virginia died when she was 59 years old. (C) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Many kinds of birds live in the United States. ____66____ One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. ____67____ It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals, such as rabbits and field mice. ___68___ That further weakens (削弱) the health of the natural populations. Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it’s also bad for the cats themselves. ____69____ They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five. ____70____ Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside. A. Cats can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yards. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. But indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. D. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. E. But the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. F. About two-thirds of the 90 million pet cats in the country are allowed to go outside. G. Don’t forget to spend some time volunteering in an animal hospital. (D) 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 Death Valley (死亡谷) is famous for its moving rocks. Since the early 1900s, visitors to Racetrack Playa, a dry lake bed in California, have always wanted to know how the rocks can move on their own. These rocks leave long tracks (轨迹 ) behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks only move at night and only move once every year or two. And they don’t move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a 350-kilogram rock move? Now scientists have known the key to the question! Here’s how it happens. Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it is cold at night. When it rains, the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will change into very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat (平) rocks along the flat ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the most famous. 71. What are visitors to Racetrack Playa in Death Valley most interested in? ____________________________________ 72. What do the rocks leave after moving? ____________________________________ 73. How is the weather in Death Valley? ____________________________________ 74. Can moving rocks only be found in Death Valley? ____________________________________ 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计10分） 五、写作 76. 请以My weekend experiences为标题描述周末的经历，写一篇文章，恰当运用现在完成时态进行写作。 要求：1.可以按时间顺序描写周末的不同活动，内容适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不得少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My weekend experiences My weekend has been full of meaningful moments. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语学科第二次月考试卷 （满分120分） 第一部分 听力部分 (25分) 一、听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍（5分） 二、听句子，听下面四段对话或独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读读两遍（5分） 6.How does Dave like the book Tom Sawyer ? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7.How many times has the girl read the book Robinson Crusoe ? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. When did Julia see the movie Ordinary Hero ? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9.What kind of music does Mark like ? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 10. What time will the concert begin ? A. At 7:15 p. m. B. At 7:45 p. m. C. At 8:15 p. m. 听下面一段长对话，回答第11~12两个小题。（2分） 11.What did Mike buy ? A. A radio. B. A CD.C. A TV. 12.When will the two speakers go to see Mike ? A At 3:30 p. m. on Friday. B. At 2:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. 听下面一段长对话，回答第13~15三个小题。（3分） 13.What do most of Eric ' s classmates think of Alice in Wonderland ? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Educational. 14.When did Sally finish reading the book ? A. Two weeks ago. B. Three weeks ago.C. Four weeks ago. 15. Where does Sally want to go this afternoon ? A. To the market. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 三、听短文，选择正确的答案。（5分） 16.What did Ben ' s grandma send to him ? A. Some money. B. A book. C. A computer. 17.Which book is Ben reading ? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Team Moon. 18.What does Ben want to be ? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 19.When will Ben ' s father drive him to the bookshop probably ? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20.How many bookcases are there in Ben ' s classroom ? A.2. B.3 C.4. 五、听短文，完成表格。每空一词。（5分） Ms. Crusoe ' s music lessons · What lessons to give : the 21. ________ lessons · When to have lessons : every 22. ________ · Where to have lessons ; in the 23. ________ Room · What to buy : a book named 24. ________ · How much to pay :£25.________ a month 笔试部分（共四个大题75小题，共95分，计入总分） 第二部分 英语知识应用（共计65分） 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. As the world’s population ________ becoming ________, we have to do something to change the situation. A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and bigger C. is; more and more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着世界人口越来越多，我们必须采取行动改变这种情况。 考查主谓一致及比较级。主语是“the world’s population”，属于单数概念，因此谓语动词需用单数形式is；指人口多少用big/large或small，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 2. A baby panda’s ________ is about 0.2 kilograms, but an adult panda may _______ 100 kilograms. A. weight; weigh B. weight; weight C. weigh; weighs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只熊猫宝宝的体重大约是0.2公斤，但一只成年熊猫可能重达100公斤。 weight体重，名词；weigh称重，动词。第一空在名词所有格“panda’s”后，需用名词“weight”；第二空在情态动词may后，需用动词原形“weigh”。 3. Pandas in China are still _______. As a result, there are fewer than 2,000 pandas ________ in the forest. A. dangerous; live B. in danger; living C. endangered; to live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的熊猫仍然处于危险之中。因此，森林里生活着不到2000只熊猫。 第一空：dangerous“危险的”，指事物本身具有危险性；in danger“处于危险中”，指主语所处的状态；endangered“濒危的”，多作定语修饰名词。根据句意，此处表示熊猫“处于危险中”，应使用in danger。第二空：此处为“there be+名词+非谓语动词”结构，pandas与live之间为主动关系，且表示“现存/生活着的熊猫”，应使用现在分词living作后置定语。 4. —Canada is________ less crowded than China. —That’s true. The population in China is much larger than_____in Canada. A. a lot; that B. very; it C. a little; those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加拿大比中国拥挤程度低得多。 ——确实如此。中国的人口数量比加拿大的人口数量大得多。 a lot“非常，修饰比较级”；very“很，不修饰比较级”；a little“一点，修饰比较级”。根据“less crowded”和“much larger”的对比，此处需表示“程度大”，用a lot修饰比较级less crowded符合语境。第二空比较的是“中国的人口”和“加拿大的人口”，需用that代替不可数名词population，避免重复。it指代同一事物，those代替复数名词，均不符合。 5. This building is ________ that one. I’ve never seen a ________ one. A. as three times high as ; higher B. three times the height of; taller C. three times higher; taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋楼是那栋楼的三倍高。我从未见过更高的楼。 as three times high as错误选项，倍数应放在as...as结构前，应为three times as high as；three times the height of “是……的三倍高”；three times higher错误选项，缺少比较对象。第二空需用比较级，描述“更高的楼”，taller用于具体高度比较，higher多指抽象高度，此处指楼房高度，两者皆可，但taller更常见于建筑物高度比较。 6. The first woman________the top of Qomolangma was Junko Tabei. She did what she can ________ her dream. A. to arrive; achieve B. to get; to achieve C. to reach; to achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的女性是田部井淳子。她尽她所能去实现她的梦想。 arrive到达（接宾语时需与in或at搭配）；get得到、到达（与to连用表示“到达”）；reach到达；achieve实现。根据“…the top of Qomolangma”可知，reach为及物动词可直接接地点，arrive和get后需加介词才能接地点，第一空应填to reach；do what sb can to do sth表示“尽某人所能去做某事”，使用不定式作目的状语，应填to achieve。 7. —What did Linda do last weekend? —She ________ in ________ a model plane. A. succeeds; making B. succeeded; making C. successes; made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达上周末做了什么？——她成功地制作了一个飞机模型。 根据问句“What did Linda do last weekend?”可知，答语需用一般过去时，动词应用过去式；且“succeed in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，应填succeeded；making。 8. What can we do to _______ ourselves_______heart disease? A. protect; to B. stop; from C. protect; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能做什么来保护自己免受心脏病的侵害？ protect...to 无此搭配；stop...from 阻止；protect...from 保护……免受……。根据句意和固定搭配，表示“保护……免受……”应用protect...from...。 9. —Some of the animals________the pollution in the past. —Right. The government________ find ways to solve the problem. A. died to ;can B. died of; will C. died from; will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过去一些动物死于污染。 ——是的。政府将会找到方法解决这个问题。 died to无此搭配；died of 死于（疾病、情感等内在原因）；died from死于（外部原因如事故、污染等）。根据“the pollution”可知污染是外部原因，第一空用died from。第二空表示政府“将会”采取措施，用will表达未来意愿。 10. Traveling by train is _______ than a rushed trip by air. A. much exciting more B. a little exciting C. much more exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比匆忙的航空旅行更令人兴奋。 根据句中“than”可知需用比较级，且“exciting”为多音节形容词，比较级为“more exciting”，可用“much”修饰加强程度。应填much more exciting。 11. —In our English study, I think reading is _______ important than speaking. —I don’t agree with you. Speaking is _______ reading. A. more; as important as B. much; so important as C. much; the same as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在英语学习中，我认为阅读比口语更重要。——我不同意你的看法。口语和阅读一样重要。 more更多，修饰形容词或副词比较级；much许多，修饰不可数名词；as important as和……一样重要；so important as和……一样重要；the same as和……一样。第一空后有than，需用比较级，important的比较级是more important，排除B、C；第二空表示和……一样重要，应用as important as。 12. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; the other C. the biggest cities; any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？—— 是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空要用the biggest cities；any other任何其他的，后接单数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个，后面不再跟名词，表特指。city城市，是单数名词，需用any other修饰，是“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，是用比较级表示最高级的结构。故选C。 13. —Look at this picture taken on January 19th, 2022. It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert. —________. It rarely snows there. A. It doesn’t matter B. Hope things work out C. That’s amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这张拍摄于2022年1月19日的照片。它显示了撒哈拉沙漠部分被雪覆盖的景象。——太令人惊讶了。那里几乎不下雪。 It doesn’t matter没关系；Hope things work out希望事情顺利； That’s amazing太令人惊讶了。根据后文“那里几乎不下雪”可知，此处应对罕见景象表示惊叹。 14. —Why have you got so many books? —For those writers. Before they write the articles they ___ lots of knowledge. A. took in B. taken down C. have taken in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这里有这么多书？——给那些作家。在写文章之前，他们吸收了很多知识。 took in吸收；taken down记下；have taken in已经吸收。由before引导的时间状语从句表示“在写文章之前已完成的动作”，应用现在完成时，表示动作先于“write”完成。应填have taken in。 15. Could you speak in a ______ voice to make yourself ______? A. louder; hear B. louder; heard C. loud; to hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用更大声的嗓音说话，好让自己被听到吗？ louder更大声的，比较级；hear听到，动词原形；heard被听到，过去分词；loud大声的，原级；to hear去听，不定式。第一空修饰名词voice，需用形容词，根据句意“用更大声的嗓音”应用比较级louder；第二空是“make oneself+过去分词”结构，表示“使自己被……”，此处意为“使自己被听到”，应用heard。 二、完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the smallest mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters high above the ground. With a small ___16___, people can reach the top of the mountain. It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ___17___ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a symbol of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now ___18___ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple ___19___. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t ___20___ the bottom (底部). And then people saw it ___21___ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went ___22___ on the Internet, all kinds of ___23___ appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ___24___. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops would make it impossible to ____25____ the mountain. 16. A. step B. risk C. break 17. A. so B. because C. but 18. A. learns B. stops C. protects 19. A. plant B. road C. rock 20. A. make B. shoot C. reach 21. A. with B. against C. as 22. A. safe B. popular C. modern 23. A. questions B. opinions C. decisions 24. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves 25. A. push B. find C. dig 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于山东寿光的中国最小的山——静山。 【16题详解】 句意：只要一小步，人们就能到达山顶。 根据前文“It is only 0.6 meters high above the ground.”可知这座山高度只有0.6米，非常低矮。step表示“脚步、步”，符合“一步就能登顶”的语境。risk表示“风险”，break表示“休息、打破”，均与文意无关。 【17题详解】 句意：它也许不是中国最有名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。 根据前半句“不是最有名”和后半句“是寿光唯一的山”可知，前后存在转折关系。but表示“但是”，符合转折逻辑。so表结果，because表原因，均不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可能永远不会知道，因为政府现在阻止任何人在它周围挖掘。 根据后文“digging around it”以及政府保护静山的背景，需要表达“禁止挖掘”的含义。“stop sb. from doing sth.”为固定搭配表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。learns表示“学习”，protects表示“保护”，不与from digging搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：上世纪50年代有人试图挖掘，证明它不是山，只是一块石头。 根据前文人们怀疑它不是真正的山，只是地面上的凸起物，最符合的就是石头。rock表示“石头”，符合质疑的内容。plant表示“植物”，road表示“道路”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他们挖了很久，但没有到达底部。 根据“dig for a long time”挖了很久和“the bottom”底部，可知此处指挖到最底下。reach表示“到达”，符合挖掘探底的语境。make表示“制作”，shoot表示“射击”，均不相关。 【21题详解】 句意：之后人们把它看作中国最小的山。 句子需要表达“把……视作……”的含义，“see…as…”表示“把……看作……”，符合语境。with和against无此用法。 【22题详解】 句意：静山的照片一在网上走红，各种观点就出现在网上。 后文网友大量留言、讨论，说明照片在网上火了。“go popular”表示“走红、流行”，popular符合语境。safe表示“安全的”，modern表示“现代的”，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：静山的照片一在网上走红，各种观点就出现在网上。 后文网友发表不同的看法、玩笑留言，是各种观点。opinions表示“观点、看法”，符合语境。questions表示“问题”，decisions表示“决定”，不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：有人说他们想亲自去看看这座可爱的山。 主语they“他们”，对应的反身代词应为“他们自己”。themselves表示“他们自己”，符合语法搭配。yourself对应你，myself对应我，均不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：有人甚至开玩笑说，夏天庄稼长高了就找不到这座山了。 根据前文静山非常矮小，只有0.6米高，庄稼长高就会看不见、找不到它。find表示“找到”，符合句意。push表示“推”，dig表示“挖”，不符合玩笑内容。 三、综合运用题 （本题共10个小题，共10分） (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） (A) 26. A:___________________? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: No, the Sahara is the biggest and the Arabian Desert is the second biggest. 【答案】What is the biggest desert in the world  【解析】 【详解】根据答语，此处想询问世界上最大的沙漠是什么，可以说“世界上最大的沙漠是什么”，句子用于询问事物信息，使用一般现在时，特殊疑问句。用What is the biggest desert in the world进行提问。 27. A:___________________? B: Pandas can live up to 20 to 30 years. 【答案】How long can pandas live 【解析】 【详解】想询问熊猫能活多长时间，可以说“熊猫能活多长时间”，句子用于询问动物寿命，使用一般现在时，英文用How long can pandas live来表达。 28. A: Would you mind telling me how to start this machine? B: _________________ It’s very easy. Do it like this. 【答案】Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?”以及“It’s very easy. Do it like this.”可知，此处A询问B是否介意告知如何启动这台机器，B表示不介意，Not at all/Of couse not/Certainly not“不介意”。故填Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not。 29. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I have finished my maths homework. I finished it three hours ago. 【答案】Have you finished your maths homework 【解析】 【详解】答句以Yes开头，说明问句是一般疑问句，核心信息是“是否完成数学作业”。需要写一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否完成数学作业，故Have you finished your maths homework符合语境。 30. A: Bill, your flight leaves at 10 o'clock. Do you need a ride to the airport? B: ___________________. I will park my car at the airport. 【答案】No, thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据答语，此处需要委婉拒绝对方的好意并表示感谢，可以说“不了，谢谢”，句子用于礼貌回绝帮助，英语中常用No, thanks来表达。 （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的向子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） A: Have you ever been to Xi’an Wildlife Zoo? B: Yes, I have. It’s a wonderful place. A: Really? ________31________? B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are six golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. ________32________? B: They are about 60 cm tall They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger? B:________33________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. ________34________？ B: First, ________35________. Then we can understand the habits of them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: That sounds good. Then we can discuss how to save them. 【答案】31 Which animals are the loveliest there 32. How tall are they 33. Yes, they are 34. What can we do 35. we can learn about them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于西安野生动物园的对话，二人谈论了园中最可爱的金丝猴、金丝猴的外形特征、生存现状，并探讨了保护金丝猴的做法，最后约定明天一起去动物园。 【31题详解】 B表示西安野生动物园是个很棒的地方，A表示好奇，后文B回答金丝猴是最可爱的，此处需要询问园中最可爱的动物是什么，Which animals are the loveliest there恰好能引出下文的回答，符合对话逻辑。 【32题详解】 A说从没见过金丝猴，后文B回答了金丝猴的身高，此处需要询问金丝猴的身高，How tall are they直接对应下文的身高描述，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 A询问金丝猴是否真的处于濒危状态，后文B说明很多金丝猴因为森林被砍伐失去家园，此处需要作出肯定回答，Yes, they are回应一般疑问句，与后文内容相呼应。 【34题详解】 A提出必须保护金丝猴，后文B给出了具体的做法，此处需要询问能做些什么来保护，What can we do引出下文的保护措施，符合对话逻辑。 【35题详解】 B开始介绍保护金丝猴的具体做法，后文说这样能了解它们的习性，此处需要说明第一步的行动，we can learn about them与后文“Then we can understand the habits of them”形成完整表达，衔接顺畅。 (B) 根据短文内容空白处填人一个适当的单词或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分） I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to compare me ___36___ my sister. I sometimes argued with them for this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ___37___ (good) as my sister. Then I started to spend most of my free time ___38___ (paint). Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ___39___ (offer) to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing skills ___40___ (improve)my painting. One day, I told Miss Green my problem. She pushed me to take part ___41___ a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show myself to them. The result ___42___ (final) came out. I was excited, ___43___ I got the first prize in the painting competition! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ___44___ (surprise) and happy! Now, relations between my parents and me have ____45____ (become) very good. 【答案】36. with 37. well 38. painting 39. offered 40. to improve 41. in 42. finally 43. because 44. surprised 45. become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因父母总拿自己和姐姐比较而关系不和，在美术老师帮助下努力画画并在比赛中获奖，最终与父母和解、关系变好的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我几乎不和父母说话，因为他们总喜欢把我和我姐姐作比较。compare...with...是固定搭配，需要填介词with。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我想向他们证明我做事能和我姐姐一样好。as...as...中间用原级，修饰动词do要用副词，需要用good的副词形式well。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在画画上。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，需要用paint的动名词形式painting。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐主动给了我很多帮助。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，需要用offer的过去式offered。 【40题详解】 句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来提高我的画画水平。此处用动词不定式表目的，需要用improve的不定式形式to improve。 【41题详解】 句意：她鼓励我参加一场绘画比赛。take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”，需要填介词in。 【42题详解】 句意：结果终于出来了。需要用副词修饰动词短语came out，需要用final的副词形式finally。 【43题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为我在绘画比赛中得了一等奖。前后是因果关系，前果后因，需要填连词because。 【44题详解】 句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶和开心。修饰人用ed结尾形容词，需要用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我和父母之间的关系变得非常好。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，需要用become的过去分词become。 （C） 根据所给材料将向子补充完整，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park (野生动物公园). In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round. However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park. Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don’t worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion tries to watch you through the window! 46. The life of the animals in the zoo is not ______ ______ as that in the wildlife park. 47. The animals feel ______ in the zoo because they have to stay in ______ all day. 48. The wildlife park is a good place for animals to ______ ______. 49. Three kinds of ______ ______ are mentioned in the passage. 50. It is _______ to sit in the special bus to see the animals through the _______. 【答案】46. ①. the ②. same 47. ①. sad ②. cages 48. ①. live ②. freely 49. ①. scary ②. animals 50. ①. exciting ②. window 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物园和野生动物园里动物生活状态的不同，说明野生动物园更适合动物自由快乐地生活。 【46题详解】 文章第一段第一句“The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.”指出，动物园里动物的生活和野生动物园不一样，be different from与be not same as意思相同。因此第一空填入“the”，第二空填入“same”。 【47题详解】 文章第一段第二句“In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day”指出，动物园里的动物很难过，因为它们整天待在笼子里，因此第一空填入“sad”，第二空填入“cages”。 【48题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.”指出，野生动物园是动物自由生活的好地方，因此第一空填入“live”，第二空填入副词“freely”，修饰动词live。 【49题详解】 文章第三段第二句“But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers.”指出，文中提到了三种吓人的动物，因此第一空填入“scary吓人的”，修饰名词animals“动物”。 【50题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion tries to watch you through the window!!”指出，坐在特制的车里透过窗户看动物很令人兴奋，因此第一空填入“exciting”修饰物，第二空填入名词“window窗户”。 (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids (金字塔). Thousands of years ago in Egypt, kings built the pyramids. They used to build them as their tombs (坟墓). The largest is the pyramid of Khufu. It is made of two million three hundred thousand huge stones; most of them are higher than a person. It is about 144 meters high. Inside the pyramid are the burial (埋葬) rooms for the king and queen and long passageways to these rooms. The rest of the pyramid is stone. To build this pyramid, 100,000 men worked for 20 years. We know there were wonderful treasures in it. The largest Pyramid ___51___ of the largest pyramid Khufu Material (材料) Two million three hundred thousand ___52___ stones. The number of builders One ___53___ thousand men The time they spent ___54___ Things inside Burial rooms, passageways and wonderful ___55___ 【答案】51. Builder 52 huge 53. hundred 54. Twenty years 55. treasures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了埃及最大的金字塔——胡夫金字塔的建造者、材料、内部构造、建造人数和耗时等信息。 【51题详解】 文章第四句“They used to build them as their tombs (坟墓). The largest is the pyramid of Khufu.”指出最大的金字塔是胡夫金字塔，建造者是胡夫，因此填“Builder”。 【52题详解】 文章第五句“It is made of two million three hundred thousand huge stones”指出胡夫金字塔由两百三十万块巨大的石头建成。 【53题详解】 文章第九句“To build this pyramid, 100,000 men worked for 20 years.”指出建造这座金字塔用了十万人，“十万”表示为“One hundred thousand”。 【54题详解】 文章第九句“To build this pyramid, 100,000 men worked for 20 years.”指出建造这座金字塔花费了二十年时间。 【55题详解】 文章最后一句“We know there were wonderful treasures in it.”指出金字塔里有精美的珍宝。 第三部分 阅读理解（共计25分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，D、10分，共25分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Li Mei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症). When I wasn’t happy, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Tony Reading during the holiday is interesting. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are great. This book can make you relaxed. Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three countries of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction story, but also tells us about the true values (价值). 56. When Li Mei felt ______, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A. happy B. sad C. excited 57. Tony’s favorite book is ______. A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince 58. We can learn a lot about ______ The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. traveling B. art C. history 59. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ______. A. it has colorful pictures B. it tells about the true values C. it can deal with her autism 60. The best title (标题) for this passage is “______”. A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Book C. A Book Is Good for Us 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李梅、托尼、鲍勃和玛丽四个人各自最喜欢的书籍以及喜欢的原因。 【56题详解】 文章李梅部分第三句“When I wasn’t happy, my best friend gave me the book.”指出，李梅感到不开心的时候，她的朋友送给了她这本书。 【57题详解】 文章托尼部分第二句“Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book.”指出，托尼最喜欢的书是《海底两万里》。 【58题详解】 文章鲍勃部分第四句“It taught me a lot about the three countries of Wei, Shu and Wu.”指出，从《三国演义》中可以学到很多关于魏、蜀、吴三国的历史知识。 【59题详解】 文章玛丽部分最后一句“It’s not just a fiction story, but also tells us about the true values.”指出，玛丽认为《小王子》最好是因为它告诉了人们真正的价值。 【60题详解】 文章全文围绕四个人最喜欢的书展开介绍，指出文章的核心内容是分享各自最喜爱的书籍，因此最佳标题是“我最喜欢的书”。 （B） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 Virginia Woolf was one of the greatest English writers. Some of her most famous novels are Jacob’s Room, Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse. She was born in London on January 25th, 1882. Her father was a very educated man, Virginia Woolf had two brothers, one sister, two stepbrothers and two stepsisters. All eight children lived with their parents at Hyde Park Gate, Kensington. Virginia Woolf never went to school, but she could use her father’s large library and she decided to become a writer. Her brothers Thoby and Adrian went to Cambridge. There they met many clever young men. Some of them later became Virginia’s friends. After she married Lenard Woolf, they decided to make money by writing. Virginia finished her first novel in 1913. Its name was The Voyage Out. Unluckily, she and her husband moved to the country because of the Second World War. She lost her mother and a lot of friends, which made her very sad. On March 28, 1941, she filled her clothes with stones and walked into the water of the River Ouse. People found her body almost a month later. 61. Virginia Woolf’s father got a good education. 62. With her brothers’ help, Virginia went to Cambridge and studied there. 63. Virginia decided to make money by writing when she was a little girl. 64. Virginia had to move to the country after her mother died. 65. Virginia died when she was 59 years old. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. F 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国著名作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的生平、家庭、创作经历以及她的离世原因。 【61题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Her father was a very educated man”指出，弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的父亲受过良好教育。 【62题详解】 文章第三段第一句和第二句“Virginia Woolf never went to school, but she could use her father's large library and she decided to become a writer. Her brothers Thoby and Adrian went to Cambridge.”指出，弗吉尼亚从未上过学，也没有去剑桥学习，是她的兄弟去了剑桥。 【63题详解】 文章第四段第一句“After she married Lenard Woolf, they decided to make money by writing.”指出，弗吉尼亚是在结婚后才决定靠写作赚钱，并非小时候。 【64题详解】 文章第五段第一句“Unluckily, she and her husband moved to the country because of the Second World War.”指出，她搬到乡下是因为第二次世界大战，而不是因为母亲去世。 【65题详解】 文章第二段第一句“She was born in London on January 25th, 1882.”和第五段第三句“On March 28,1941, she filled her clothes with stones and walked into the water of the River Ouse.”指出，弗吉尼亚出生于1882年，去世于1941年，享年59岁。 (C) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Many kinds of birds live in the United States. ____66____ One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. ____67____ It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals, such as rabbits and field mice. ___68___ That further weakens (削弱) the health of the natural populations. Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it’s also bad for the cats themselves. ____69____ They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five. ____70____ Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside. A. Cats can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yards. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. But indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. D. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. E. But the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. F. About two-thirds of the 90 million pet cats in the country are allowed to go outside. G. Don’t forget to spend some time volunteering in an animal hospital. 【答案】66. E 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “家养宠物猫对鸟类及生态环境的影响” 展开，通过数据说明户外散养猫会大量捕杀鸟类和小型动物，同时也会缩短猫咪自身寿命，呼吁人们将宠物猫养在室内，保护生态与猫咪安全。 【66题详解】 前文提到美国生活着多种鸟类，后文指出鸟类数量减少的主要原因之一是宠物猫数量增长，因此此处应填入表示“鸟类数量正在减少”的句子，选项E“但鸟类的数量每年都在减少”符合逻辑。 【67题详解】 后文提到“这些猫每年杀死数亿只鸟以及数十亿小动物”，前文应补充“有多少猫被允许外出”作为事实依据。选项 F“这个国家九千万只宠物猫中，约有三分之二被允许外出”提供了具体数据，与后文衔接自然。 【68题详解】 后文提到这会进一步削弱自然种群的健康，说明前文应是猫咪对野生动物的另一种危害，选项A“猫还可能把疾病传染给生活在人们院子里的动物”符合上下文，且与“further weakens”形成递进。 【69题详解】 前文指出户外养猫对猫咪自身也有害，后文列举了交通和其他动物攻击的危险，此处应补充猫咪面临的其他风险，选项D“户外猫很容易生病”符合语境。 【70题详解】 前文说明户外猫通常活不过5岁，此处应形成对比，说明室内猫的寿命更长，选项C“而室内猫通常能活到17岁甚至更长”与前句形成对比，逻辑完整。 (D) 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 Death Valley (死亡谷) is famous for its moving rocks. Since the early 1900s, visitors to Racetrack Playa, a dry lake bed in California, have always wanted to know how the rocks can move on their own. These rocks leave long tracks (轨迹 ) behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks only move at night and only move once every year or two. And they don’t move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a 350-kilogram rock move? Now scientists have known the key to the question! Here’s how it happens. Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it is cold at night. When it rains, the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will change into very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat (平的) rocks along the flat ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the most famous. 71. What are visitors to Racetrack Playa in Death Valley most interested in? ____________________________________ 72. What do the rocks leave after moving? ____________________________________ 73. How is the weather in Death Valley? ____________________________________ 74. Can moving rocks only be found in Death Valley? ____________________________________ 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________ 【答案】71. How the rocks can move on their own. 72. Long tracks. 73. It is one of the hottest places in the world, but cold at night. 74. No, they can’t. 75. It explains why the rocks in Death Valley can move. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国死亡谷中 “会移动的石头” 这一奇特现象，解释了石头移动的原因，并说明移动岩石并非死亡谷独有。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“Since the early 1900s, visitors to Racetrack Playa, a dry lake bed in California, have always wanted to know how the rocks can move on their own.”可知，游客一直想知道石头如何自主移动，这就是他们最感兴趣的内容。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“These rocks leave long tracks(轨迹) behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground.”可知，石头移动后会留下长长的轨迹。 【73题详解】 第四段中“Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it is cold at night.”直接描述了死亡谷的天气特征：是世界上最热的地方之一，但夜晚寒冷。 【74题详解】 根据最后一段“Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the most famous.”可知，移动岩石在世界其他地方也能找到，并非只存在于死亡谷，因此用否定回答。 【75题详解】 全文围绕“死亡谷的石头为何会移动” 展开，先提出现象，再解释原理，最后补充说明。文章核心是解释死亡谷石头移动的原因。 第三部分 写作（共计10分） 五、写作 76. 请以My weekend experiences为标题描述周末的经历，写一篇文章，恰当运用现在完成时态进行写作。 要求：1.可以按时间顺序描写周末的不同活动，内容适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不得少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My weekend experiences My weekend has been full of meaningful moments. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My weekend experiences My weekend has been full of meaningful moments. On Saturday morning, I have already finished my homework. Then, I have helped my mother with housework. In the afternoon, I have visited the library and read an interesting book about science. On Sunday, my family and I have gone to the park. We have enjoyed fresh air and beautiful flowers there. I have also taken some photos. I feel very happy because I have had a wonderful weekend. I am looking forward to the next weekend, when I can spend more time with my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文（话题作文），以现在完成时为主 明确要点：介绍周末有意义的活动，包括写作业、做家务、去图书馆、和家人去公园及感受 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：涵盖所有要点不遗漏；语法拼写正确，时态使用准确。 【第二步：构思布局】 总分总结构： 开头段：总述周末很有意义； 主体段：按时间介绍周六、周日活动； 结尾段：表达感受与期待。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：周六上午活动 finish homework/help mother with housework 要点二：周六下午活动 visit the library/read an interesting book about science 要点三：周日活动 go to the park/enjoy fresh air/enjoy beautiful flowers/take some photos 要点四：感受与期待 feel happy/have a wonderful weekend/look forward to/spend more time with family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $