黑龙江大庆市部分校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

十月份七年级英语联考试卷参考答案及评分标准 （满分95分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. A　11. C　12. B　13. A　14. D　15. A 1. A　be 动词一般疑问句的肯定回答，主语是 I，用 Yes, I am.，不能用缩写 Yes, I'm.，故填 I am。 2. C　第一空修饰名词 name，用形容词性物主代词 Her；第二空作句子主语，用主格 She，故选 C。 3. D　主语 Lily 是第三人称单数，表示“有”用 have 的三单形式 has；an e-friend 是宾语，不能用 be 动词，故选 D。 4. A　谓语是实义动词 play，主语 your brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句用助动词 Does，故选 A。 5. C　four 后接可数名词复数 lessons；学科名称 maths 在句中一般不大写，故选 C。 6. D　此处表示“它是我的（书包）”，后面不接名词，用名词性物主代词 mine，故选 D。 7. A　can 后接动词原形 sing；主语 she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 8. B　具体日期前用介词 on；that day 指具体的某一天，也用 on，故选 B。 9. C　主语 your parents 是复数，be 动词用 are，故选 C。 10. A　主语 Tony 和 He 都是第三人称单数，两个谓语都用三单形式 does、watches，故选 A。 11. C　第一空修饰名词 book，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空表示“露西和莉莉两人共有的”，只在最后一个名字后加 's，故选 C。 12. B　There be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的 a book 是单数，用 is；后句指代 a book 和 two pens 两样东西，用 They，故选 B。 13. A　say 后接所说的内容 the word；查词典用 look up，故选 A。 14. D　主语 My uncle 和 He 都是第三人称单数，两个谓语都用三单形式 works、likes，故选 D。 15. A　下文回答的是人（穿红外套的那位女士），问“谁”用 Who，故选 A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 16. A　17. D　18. C　19. D　20. D　21. A　22. D　23. B　24. C　25. B　26. B　27. D　28. C　29. C　30. D 16. A　Mia 小时候喜欢看奶奶在园子里干活，watch sb. do sth. 意为“看某人做某事”，此处填 watch，故选 A。 17. D　奶奶病了，走不动路，觉得园子“完了”，be finished 意为“结束了”，与下句 Mia 说“不会的”形成对照，故选 finished。 18. C　Mia 说“我可以帮你”，与下文她接手打理园子相呼应，故选 help。 19. D　笔记本里记的是“什么时候”种什么菜，与后半句 how much water 并列，故选 when。 20. D　读熟笔记本后，Mia 几乎能叫出园里每一种植物的名字，与上文问了一百个问题相呼应，故选 name。 21. A　虫子吃掉了嫩叶，Mia 很着急，worried 意为“担心的”，故选 worried。 22. D　ask sb. for advice 意为“向某人请教”，下文邻居给出种万寿菊的办法，故选 advice。 23. B　万寿菊的气味把虫子赶走，keep ... away 意为“使……离开”，故选 away。 24. C　奶奶说“我一直以为这个园子是我的”，think 表示“以为、认为”，故选 thought。 25. B　奶奶把园子交给 Mia，说它其实是“你的”，用名词性物主代词 yours，故选 yours。 26. B　Mia 希望将来有人读她的笔记本，与上文她读奶奶的笔记本呼应，故选 read。 27. D　奶奶每晚读笔记本，有时会在上面添几句，add 意为“补充”，故选 adds。 28. C　豆子长好了、可以吃了，用 be ready，故选 ready。 29. C　奶奶说自己只是教会 Mia 去“尝试”，其余是园子自己长出来的，故选 try。 30. D　全篇写园子里的故事代代相传，a garden is a story that grows 意为“园子是一个会长大的故事”，故选 story。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A篇（31—34）：D　D　B　C B篇（35—38）：B　C　B　D C篇（39—41）：C　D　A D篇（42—45）：C　B　A　C 【A篇】本材料为动物收容所的招募海报，属应用文。第31题细节题，Opening hours 栏写明周二至周五下午两点到六点、周末上午九点到十二点，故选 D。第32题细节题，Children under 12 must come with an adult，Peter 十一岁，须由成人陪同，故选 D。第33题细节题，Coco 一栏写 can sit and wait，故选 B。第34题细节题，Every helper gets a free T-shirt after ten visits，即来十次可得，故选 C。 【B篇】本文为书信体散文，是母亲在女儿上中学前夜写给女儿的信。第35题细节题，第二段写“明天你就要开始上新学校”，第一段写“现在是深夜”，可见信写于开学前夜，故选 B。第36题细节题，第三段开头 It was raining hard，故选 C。第37题细节题，第三段写母亲把女儿抱在怀里时 I was so afraid，故选 B。第38题细节题，第五段写 I said that I would always be on your side，故选 D。 【C篇】本文为科普说明文，介绍世界上最安静的房间。第39题细节题，第一段说站在那里几分钟就会听到自己的心跳，故选 C。第40题句意理解题，画线句说每个楔子伸向室内、把声音吸收掉，因此声音无法反弹回去，故选 D。第41题细节题，第四段先写工程师测试机器、手机麦克风，后写医生测听力，故选 A。 【D篇】本文为议论性说明文，谈小笔记为什么有效。第42题细节题，第一段说“有些学生一遍遍读书，但有一个更好的办法”，可见作者认为反复读书不是最好的办法，故选 C。第43题细节题，第二段说小笔记“不是抄书”，而是用自己的方式写几个词，故选 B。第44题细节题，第二段说这样写能让单词在脑中有一幅图，图比词表更容易记住，故选 A。第45题细节题，末段 Of course, notes only work if you look at them again，故选 C。 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 46. shopkeeper 47. once a year 48. Twelve. 49. Because everyone knows everyone, and people will feel bad if they take something and do not pay. 50. He gets people's trust and their greetings, which makes him happy every day. （第46—50题意思正确、语法基本无误即可得分；拼写错误酌扣。） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 51—55：A　B　C　D　E 51. 下文回答“我每天骑车上学”，故上文问“你骑车上学吗”，选 A。 52. 下文回答“大约三公里”，故上文问距离，选 B。 53. 下文回答“不，我通常六点半起床”，故上文问是否早起，选 C。 54. 上文说自己在家吃早饭，接着反问对方，选 D（你呢）。 55. 下文说“当然，明天早上我们一起去”，故上文表示想尝尝，选 E。 多余两项为 F、G。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 56. to tell　57. are　58. second　59. students　60. makes　61. brought　62. friends　63. play　64. write　65. your 56. to tell　be happy to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”，用不定式 to tell。 57. are　there be 句型中主语 about 1,200 students 是复数，用 are。 58. second　表示“第二层”，用序数词 second。 59. students　forty 后接可数名词复数 students。 60. makes　主语 Mr. Zhao 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 makes。 61. brought　Last week 表示过去，用 bring 的过去式 brought。 62. friends　my 后接名词复数 friends。 63. play　情态动词 can 后接动词原形 play。 64. write　祈使句以动词原形开头，用 write。 65. your　修饰名词 school，用形容词性物主代词 your。 七、书面表达（共5分） 【评分标准】 5分：三个要点齐全，语句通顺，只有个别拼写或语法错误。 4分：要点齐全，有少量错误，但不影响理解。 3分：要点基本齐全，错误较多，但能看懂大意。 1—2分：要点缺失较多，或词数严重不足。 【参考范文】 Dear Sam, My school is not very big, but it is beautiful. There are twenty classrooms, a library and a big playground. My favourite subject is English, because my English teacher, Miss Liu, is kind and her classes are fun. After class, I usually run on the playground with two good friends. What about your school? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Hua （范文仅供参考，凡符合题意、语言正确的表达均可按档给分。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十月份七年级英语联考试卷 考试时间 90 分钟　　满分 95 分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hi, I'm Li Ming. Are you a new student here? —Yes, ____. My name is Tony. A. I am　B. I do　C. you are　D. it is 2. This is my sister. ____ name is Anna and ____ is twelve. A. She; her　B. Her; her　C. Her; she　D. She; she 3. Lily ____ an e-friend in Canada. They often write emails to each other. A. have　B. is　C. are　D. has 4. —____ your brother play basketball after school? —Yes, he does. He's in the school team. A. Does　B. Do　C. Is　D. Are 5. We have four ____ in the morning, and the third one is ____. A. lesson; maths　B. lessons; Maths　C. lessons; maths　D. lesson; Maths 6. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It's ____. Look, my name is on it. A. I　B. me　C. my　D. mine 7. Betty can ____ very well, and she ____ in the school music club. A. sing; is　B. sings; is　C. sing; are　D. sings; are 8. My birthday is ____ 3rd October. I usually have a small party ____ that day. A. in; on　B. on; on　C. on; in　D. at; on 9. —Where ____ your parents from? —They're from Heilongjiang. A. is　B. am　C. are　D. be 10. Tony ____ his homework in the evening. He ____ TV after that. A. does; watches　B. do; watch　C. does; watch　D. do; watches 11. —Is this ____ English book? —No, it isn't. It's ____. A. your; Lucy and Lily's　B. yours; Lucy's and Lily's C. your; Lucy's and Lily's　D. yours; Lucy and Lily's 12. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk. ____ are mine. A. are; They　B. is; They　C. is; It　D. are; It 13. —Can you ____ the word in English? —Sorry, I can't. But I can ____ it in my dictionary. A. say; look up　B. speak; look for　C. tell; find　D. say; look for 14. My uncle ____ in a hospital. He ____ his work very much. A. work; like　B. works; like　C. work; likes　D. works; likes 15. —____ is your art teacher? —The woman in the red coat. She's very kind. A. Who　B. What　C. How　D. Which 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia is twelve years old. She has a small garden behind her house. Every morning before school, she waters the plants there. “They are like my friends,” she says. Mia's grandmother started the garden many years ago. She grew tomatoes, beans and sunflowers. When Mia was little, she liked to __16__ her grandmother work in it. She carried water, pulled out weeds (杂草) and asked a hundred questions. Two years ago, Grandma became ill and could not walk well. “The garden will be __17__,” she said one day, looking out of the window. “No, it won't,” Mia said. “I can __18__ you.” At first Mia did not know what to do. She read the old notebooks her grandmother kept. In them, Grandma wrote down __19__ to plant each vegetable and how much water it needed. Mia read them again and again, and soon she could __20__ almost every plant in the garden. There were hard days. One spring, tiny green insects (昆虫) came and ate the young leaves. Mia was __21__. She did not want to use chemicals (化学药剂), because Grandma never did. She asked a neighbour for __22__, and he told her to plant marigolds (万寿菊) next to the vegetables. Their smell keeps the insects __23__. It worked. In summer, the garden was full of flowers again. Mia picked a big bunch of sunflowers and took them to Grandma's room. Grandma held them for a long time and did not say a word. Then she said, “You know, I always __24__ this garden was mine. Now I see it was never mine. It was __25__.” Now Mia writes her own notebook. She writes about the weather, the seeds and the insects. She draws small pictures next to the words. “One day I will be old,” she says, “and someone will __26__ my notebook. Then the garden will not stop.” Her grandmother reads the notebook every evening. Sometimes she __27__ something in it. The two of them sit by the window, and the garden outside is quiet and green. “What did you write today?” Grandma asks. “Only that the beans are __28__,” Mia says. “And that you taught me everything.” Grandma laughs. “No,” she says. “I only taught you to __29__. The garden did the rest.” Mia thinks about this for a while. Then she writes one more line in her notebook: “A garden is a __30__ that grows.” 16. A. watch　B. work　C. hear　D. clean 17. A. famous　B. ready　C. empty　D. finished 18. A. thank　B. teach　C. help　D. call 19. A. who　B. where　C. why　D. when 20. A. pick　B. water　C. sell　D. name 21. A. worried　B. tired　C. happy　D. angry 22. A. money　B. food　C. time　D. advice 23. A. busy　B. away　C. quiet　D. alive 24. A. hoped　B. found　C. thought　D. heard 25. A. mine　B. yours　C. hers　D. ours 26. A. lose　B. read　C. buy　D. hide 27. A. copies　B. forgets　C. breaks　D. adds 28. A. ill　B. expensive　C. ready　D. small 29. A. wait　B. listen　C. try　D. rest 30. A. game　B. rule　C. job　D. story 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Green Hill Animal Home A home for dogs and cats with no family. Would you like to help? Opening hours · Tuesday to Friday: 2 p.m.—6 p.m. · Saturday and Sunday: 9 a.m.—12 a.m. · Closed on Mondays. Things you can do · Take a dog for a walk in the park. · Play with the cats and clean their rooms. · Take photos of the animals for our website. What you need to know · Children under 12 must come with an adult. · Please do not bring food for the animals. They have their own food. · Every helper gets a free T-shirt after ten visits. Animals waiting for a family · Coco, 2, a small brown dog. He likes children and can sit and wait. · Mimi, 1, a white cat. She is quiet and sleeps a lot. · Two black puppies, 4 months old. They run, jump and never stop. Address: 25 Green Hill Road, next to the bus stop. Phone: 8331-2047. 31. When is the animal home open? A. Only on Monday.　B. From Tuesday to Sunday in the afternoon only. C. Every day from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.　D. From Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon, and all morning at the weekend. 32. Peter is eleven. What must he do if he wants to help? A. He must wait one more year.　B. He must bring a T-shirt. C. He must come at 9 a.m.　D. He must come with an adult. 33. Which animal can sit and wait? A. Mimi.　B. Coco.　C. The two puppies.　D. All of them. 34. How can a helper get a free T-shirt? A. By paying for it.　B. By taking photos of the animals. C. By coming ten times.　D. By bringing an adult with them. （B） Dear Mia, You are asleep now, and I am writing at the kitchen table. It is late, and the whole house is quiet. Tomorrow you will start your new school, and I find that I cannot sleep. I want to tell you something about the day you were born. It was raining hard. Your father ran to the hospital without an umbrella. When the nurse put you in my arms, you opened your eyes and looked at me. I was so afraid. I did not know how to be a mother. You will meet many people at your new school. Some of them will be kind, and some will not. You may find the lessons hard. You may come home and cry, as I did when I was twelve. That is all right. Everyone has days like that. I hope you will read this letter when you are older. By then you may have forgotten this night, and I may have forgotten how afraid I was. But I want you to know one thing: on the day you were born, I made a promise. I said that I would always be on your side, even when I do not agree with you. Now go and have your breakfast. Put on your new shoes. Walk into that school with your head up. Love, Mum 35. When did Mia's mother write the letter? A. On Mia's birthday.　B. On the night before Mia's first day at a new school. C. When Mia was born.　D. On a rainy morning. 36. What was the weather like on the day Mia was born? A. It was sunny.　B. It was snowing. C. It was raining hard.　D. It was windy. 37. How did Mia's mother feel when she first held Mia? A. She felt angry.　B. She felt afraid.　C. She felt tired.　D. She felt proud. 38. What did Mia's mother promise on the day Mia was born? A. To buy Mia new shoes.　B. To help Mia with her lessons. C. To write Mia a letter every year.　D. To always be on Mia's side. （C） The Quietest Room in the World In a building near a lake in the United States, there is a small room. It looks like nothing special. But if you stand in it for a few minutes, you may hear a strange sound: your own heart beating. This room is often called the quietest place in the world. How can a room be so quiet? The walls are covered with long wedges (楔子) of soft material. Each wedge points into the room and takes in sound, so the sound cannot bounce back. The floor and the ceiling are built in the same way. The room is also kept away from outside noise, so a plane flying above cannot be heard inside. The room is so quiet that the background noise is about −9.4 decibels. Most people cannot stay in it for more than half an hour. When the ears hear almost nothing from outside, they begin to listen to sounds inside the body: the blood moving, the heart beating, even the stomach working. Some people feel sick. Others say they hear a low humming (嗡嗡声). Why do scientists need such a room? Many machines make very small sounds, and engineers need a quiet place to test them. Phone makers, for example, use rooms like this to check how well a phone's microphone works. Doctors also use them to test hearing. So the next time you think your classroom is too noisy, remember this little room by the lake. Silence, it turns out, can be very loud. 39. What may you hear first in the quietest room? A. A plane above.　B. The lake outside. C. Your own heart beating.　D. A phone ringing. 40. What does the underlined part mean? A. The room is not open to people.　B. The walls are soft and warm. C. People cannot hear anything outside.　D. Sound goes into the wedges and does not come back. 41. Who uses such a room in their work? A. Engineers and doctors.　B. Only phone makers. C. Only doctors.　D. Students and teachers. （D） Why Small Notes Work In Grade Seven, you will have many new things to remember: English words, maths rules, the names of the planets. Some students try to remember everything by reading their books again and again. But there is a better way, and it is very simple. Write small notes. A small note is not a copy of the book. It is only a few words, written in your own way. For example, when you learn the word “brave”, you do not write “brave: 勇敢的”. You write “brave — the firefighter in the story”. Now the word has a picture in your mind, and a picture is much easier to keep than a word on a list. Small notes also help you find what you do not know. When you look at your note and cannot remember what it means, you know exactly which part to read again. Without notes, you may read the whole page and still not know where the problem is. Another good thing about notes is that they are yours. Two students may write about the same lesson in two different ways. Yours can have a small drawing, a question mark, or even a word in Chinese. Nobody else needs to understand it. Of course, notes only work if you look at them again. Put them where you will see them: on the wall, in your pencil case, or on the last page of your notebook. Read them for two minutes before you go to bed. Small notes, read often, are better than long notes read once. 42. What does the writer think of reading a book again and again? A. It is the best way to remember things.　B. It is a waste of time. C. It is not the best way.　D. It is only useful for English words. 43. What should a small note be like? A. A copy of the book.　B. A few words in your own way. C. A long list of words.　D. A page of Chinese translation. 44. Why is “brave — the firefighter in the story” a good note? A. Because it gives the word a picture in your mind.　B. Because it is in English. C. Because it is short.　D. Because the teacher wrote it. 45. According to the writer, what makes notes work? A. Writing them very carefully.　B. Keeping them in a notebook. C. Looking at them again and again.　D. Showing them to other students. 四、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据各题要求作答。 In a small town in Yunnan, there is a shop with no shopkeeper. The door is open all day, and there is a box on the table. People who want to buy something put the money in the box and take what they need. The shop belongs to an old man called Grandpa Yang. He is seventy-eight and walks slowly. His son works in a city far away and comes home only once a year. “I cannot stand behind the table all day,” Grandpa Yang says. “So I let people help themselves.” In the shop there are eggs, noodles, salt, soap and a few vegetables. Everything has a small price tag. If someone has no change, they can write it down in a notebook and pay the next time. In three years, only twelve people have not paid. Why does the shop still work? Grandpa Yang thinks it is because everyone knows everyone. “If I take something and don't pay, my neighbours will know,” a young man says. “And I will feel bad for a long time.” Grandpa Yang says he will keep the shop open as long as he can. “Money is not the only thing,” he says. “When people come in and say hello, I know they trust me. That makes me happy every day.” 46. The shop has no ________, and the door is open all day. 47. Grandpa Yang's son comes home ________ ________ ________. 48. How many people have not paid in three years? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Grandpa Yang think the shop still works? ________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Grandpa Yang get from the shop besides money? ________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Ben. Is this your new bike? B: Yes, it is. My father gave it to me for my birthday. A: It's cool! __51__ B: I ride it to school every day. It takes me ten minutes. A: Ten minutes? That's fast. __52__ B: About three kilometres. I live near the lake. A: __53__ B: No, I don't. I usually get up at six thirty. A: Six thirty! Do you have breakfast at home? B: Yes. My mother makes it for me. __54__ A: I have breakfast at school. The noodles there are nice. B: Really? __55__ A: Sure. Let's go together tomorrow morning. A. Do you ride it to school? B. How far is your home from the school gate? C. Do you get up early? D. What about you? E. I'd like to try them. F. My mother is a teacher. G. How much is the bike? 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Tony, How are you? I am happy __56__ (tell) you about my new school. It is very big and there __57__ (be) about 1,200 students in it. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. Our classroom is on the __58__ (two) floor, next to the library. There are forty __59__ (student) in my class. My favourite subject is science. Our science teacher, Mr. Zhao, __60__ (make) every lesson interesting. Last week he __61__ (bring) a small robot to class, and it could walk and talk! After school, I often play football with my __62__ (friend). We have a big playground. I can __63__ (play) football well, but I can't swim. What about you? Please __64__ (write) to me soon and tell me about __65__ (you) school. Yours, Li Ming 七、书面表达（共5分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam 想知道你的校园生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。 要点：①你的学校什么样（大小、设施）；②你最喜欢的科目和老师；③你课后常做什么。 要求：①内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥；②词数 50 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Sam, __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $