江苏徐州市丰县欢口镇欢口初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测八年级英语试卷

丰县欢口初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 总分：100分 1、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( ) 1. Good friends should be ________ and never tell lies to each other. A. honest B. humorous C. helpful D. slim ( ) 2. Amy is ________ than me, and she is also ________ in our class. A. the taller; tallest B. taller; the tallest C. the tallest; taller D. taller; tallest ( ) 3. —What do you think of her paintings? —Very good. I think she has a good ________of art. A. view B. sense C. feeling D. idea ( )4. American students spend _______ time ________ homework than Chinese students. A. fewer; doing B. fewer; to do C. less; to do D. less; doing ( )5. Parents should pay closer attention to the children’s ________, such as anger, happiness and so on. A. spirit B. secret C. height D. feelings ( )6.Among all the students, he makes ________ mistakes in the test. A. few B. fewer C. the fewest D. the least ( )7.Which of the following words may be the missing word in the form? -ful help hope cheer ? A. sick B. sleep C. end D. taste ( )8.—I think Maths is more difficult than English. —I don’t agree. I think Maths is ________ English. A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. more difficult D. less difficult ( )9.In Japan, students learn what to do during an ________ at school, so they know how to protect themselves. A. earthquake B. environment C. friendship D. uniform ( )10.— I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. — ________ Few of them would become your real friends. A. I couldn’t agree more B. You have a point C. I don’t think so D. I’ve got it 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A Meaningful School Life Leo was a foreign student from Germany. When he first arrived at our school, he was very shy and ____11____ to talk to others. He felt a little bit lonely and unhappy because everything was so new and different. Our teacher, Ms. Li, is very ____12____ and thoughtful. She encouraged us to get along ____13____ Leo and help him. I still remember I ____14____ to show him around the school. We found we both enjoyed playing badminton, so we started to play it after school every day. I also helped him with his Chinese ____15____, and he helped me with my German in return. Leo is a very good listener. He always listens to me ____16____ and nods when I share my ____17____ with him. He never tells a ____18____ and is very honest. We soon became best friends. His coming really made a great difference to my life. I became more ____19____ in learning German and now I ____20____ forward to visiting his country one day. I truly understand the meaning of friendship now. 11. A. brave B. scared C. cheerful D. bored 12. A. patient B. helpless C. active D. humorous 13. A. in B. on C. of D. with 14. A. nodded B. fought C. offered D. understood 15. A. height B. feeling C. schoolwork D. environment 16. A. carefully B. slowly C. lovely D. happily 17. A. jokes B. thoughts C. dangers D. balloons 18. A. truth B. lie C. secret D. story 19. A. unhappy B. worse C. bored D. active 20. A. come B. go C. look D. see 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Friendship is an important part of life. It can help us in many ways. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learned. Here is some helpful advice. Build your conversational (谈话的) skills You will need to learn how to have conversations with others. To start a conversation, you can use easy questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?” Don’t ask private questions like “How old are you?”. Work on your social skills Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet others. Some children have similar hobbies. For example, they all like playing table tennis or reading storybooks. Try playing with those children. It is a great way to make friends. With a little practice and patience, you will soon have a friend or two. ( )21. According to the article, which of the following is NOT needed for people to make friends? A. Conversational skills. B. Social skills. C. Chances to meet people. D. A lot of hobbies. ( )22. To start a conversation, which questions can’t you use? A.What do you do for fun? B. What’s your weight? C. Do you have any pets? D. Do you have any hobbies? ( )23. What does the underlined word “private” mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 公开的 C. 无聊的 D. 不同的 ( )24. What can we learn from the passage? A. You won’t need a skill to have a conversation with others. B. To make friends is to play with children with different hobbies. C. Every child has an important skill at doing well in making friends. D. If you are practical and patient, you will make friends in a short time. ( )25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should make friends on the Internet. B. Friendship is important for most people. C. We should learn skills at making friends. D. We should have enough chances to make friends. B In ancient China, education was very different from today. A famous teacher and thinker, Confucius (孔子), lived over 2000 years ago. He had many ideas about learning and life. At that time, most students were boys. They didn’t go to a big school as we do. They studied in small private schools or at home. Their subjects were also different. They mainly learned the “Six Arts”: riding horses, archery (射箭), writing, math, music, and manners. They believed that learning these skills could make them better people. Students didn’t have paper or books as we have now. They wrote on bamboo slips (竹简) or silk with a brush. It was very difficult and took a long time to write one book. So, students had to memorize a lot of things. They read aloud and recited texts again and again. Confucius encouraged his students to ask questions and think carefully. He said, “Learning without thinking is useless.” He also thought that everyone should have the chance to learn. His ideas are still very important in China today. ( )26. Where did ancient Chinese students usually study? A. In big and modern schools. B. In small private schools or at home. C. In libraries only. D. In foreign countries. ( )27. What does the “Six Arts” NOT include according to the passage? A. Riding horses and archery. B. Writing and math. C. Playing computer games. D. Music and manners. ( )28. Why did students need to memorize a lot? A. Because they had very good memory. B. Because writing was difficult and books were rare. C. Because their teachers asked them to do so. D. Because they didn’t like writing. ( )29. What did Confucius encourage his students to do? A. To memorize without thinking. B. To ask questions and think carefully. C. To only learn from books. D. To play more and study less. ( )30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Life in ancient China was easy and fun. B. Confucius was a strict teacher. C. It introduces the learning methods and life of ancient people. D. The “Six Arts” are not useful today. 4、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 are aware of, person, further, keep secrets, laugh, pay attention to 31. Miss Zhang is the most patient ____________ I know. 32. More and more people ____________ the importance of outdoor activities. 33. After college, Tom went to France for ________ study.. 34. ____________ your mistakes (错误), and you’ll do better next time! 35. These stories don’t just make us ____________ — they really make us think. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, ____36____ world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the ____37____ (big) reasons (原因) why some friendships don’t last very long. ____38____ (have) a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the ____39____ (true), you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) ____40____ (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. You can share your ____41____ (think) and feelings. Everyone needs support ____42____ the face of problems. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it much ____43____ (easy) to deal with. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common: honesty, generosity ____44____ understanding. If you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and ____45____ (meaning) friendship. 五、阅读与表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） I’m Kate. Lucy has been my friend since I could walk. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family. Lucy and I went to the same kindergarten, the same primary school and then we were in the same middle school. We were also both in the school’s Drama Club and we practised every Monday and Thursday. After practice, my parents or Lucy’s parents would drive us home. Lucy and I had a great friendship before I became the leader of the club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end—of—year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from and I decided right away. Lucy was unhappy and refused to come to the rehearsal (排练). I didn’t realize what the problem was until I talked to the school counsellor (辅导顾问). The counsellor told me,“Kate, you should not decide yourself. A great leader should listen to others’ ideas.” This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back, worked with me and we created a wonderful drama. Through this experience, I also learnt knowing when to say sorry is also an important part of friendship. 阅读短文，回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 46.How many children are there in Lucy’s family? __________________________________________________________________________ 47.How often did they practise in the school’s Drama Club? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48.Who decided on the drama at first, Lucy or Kate? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49.What did Kate do after realizing her problem? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50.What will you do if you have a conflict(冲突) with your good friend? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、连词成句（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51.He patient cheer me up is to enough _____________________________________________________________________________ 52.most is person in class he the helpful my _____________________________________________________________________________ 53.Chinese is to not I want have a go easy to but learn _____________________________________________________________________________ 54.helps develop good this habits an from early age us _____________________________________________________________________________ 55.our school attention education pays a lot of to food _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共20分） 56.请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括： 1. 他/她的外貌； 2. 他/她的性格特点； 3. 你们在校园里美好的回忆； 4. 你对他/她的评价。 要求：(1)包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； (2)词数80左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $