精品解析：江苏南京东山外国语学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语学情练习 （2026.10） （满分100分，选择题共40分，非选择题共60分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列考题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is _______ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen _______ better one before. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. over C. across D. along 3. — I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 4. The true friend ________ us ________ a lot of warm support, so we should value the friendship. A. offers; to B. offers; with C. provides; for D. provides; with 5. In the exam, the________ you check your answers, the ________mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more carefully; less 6. Can you help me ________ this English poem into Chinese? It is too difficult for me to understand. A. return B. translate C. repeat D. search 7. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no. To be________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. cheerful D. honest 8. There is only ________ beef left in the fridge. We need to buy more. A. bit B. a bit C. a little D. a little bit 9. Nanjing isn’t so large ________Shanghai. But it’s the second ________city in East China. A. as; largest B. like; largest C. like; large D. as; large 10. —Apple held a big event to show its latest new products. The price of this mobile phone is too high. —What about that one? It’s ________ than this one. A. higher B. more expensive C. lower D. cheaper 11. —What should I pay much attention to ________ my writing skills as a junior high school student? —I do believe that reading more and practicing more will work. A. to improve B. improves C. improving D. improve 12. —You look very sad. What are you ________ ? —My mother’s health problem ________ me a lot. A. worrying about; is worried about B. worrying about; worries C. worried about; worries about D. worrying; worries 13. Which of the following words can NOT take the suffix “-ist” to form a noun? A. print B. piano C. biology D. science 14. —I want to write a novel, but I don’t know how to start. —Why not start to write the first page? You know “________ ”. A. You should always plan your work carefully before starting B. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step C. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water D. It’s better to teach a man how to fish than to give him the fish 15. —I think we should be careful when making friends online. —________. You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕). A. That’s cool B. You have a point C. That’s OK D. I don’t think so 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an English learner, you may come across many new words every week. Are you having a hard time ____16____ all of them? Well, perhaps you can try out the Method of Loci. “Loci” means “locations” in Latin. When you use this method, you ____17____ a place in your mind, like your house or school. You then put words or numbers in different places inside it. As you walk through this place in your mind, you can recall all the ____18____ you put there. Why does it work? Because people are better at remembering ____19____ than words or lists. You can try remembering π (3.141592653) using the Method of Loci. The first ____20____ is to imagine a home. The house number is 314. On the doorstep, there is one box. You pick it up and find that it has come from your 59-year-old uncle. Now, you open the door. There, you see ____21____ welcome mats (门垫). Six pairs of shoes have been placed on them. On the wall, there are five pegs (挂钩) with three coats hanging off them. What about a long ____22____? You can imagine where each thing goes inside your fridge. When you go shopping, just “look” inside your “____23____” and take what you need. World record holders in memory competitions often say that anyone can ____24____ and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory master”. Are you ____25____ to try this method? Find out whether it can help you remember all the new words in your textbook! 16. A. pronouncing B. remembering C. translating D. understanding 17. A. believe B. create C. fight D. invent 18. A. events B. information C. news D. tools 19. A. details B. facts C. names D. places 20. A. case B. mistake C. rule D. step 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. email address B. phone number C. shopping list D. word list 23. A. car B. hand C. mind D. kitchen 24. A. learn B. suggest C. finish D. decide 25. A. able B. afraid C. ready D. used 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language School Three courses Level 1:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m. Level 2:6:30p.m.—7:30p.m. Level 3:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m. five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 26. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay________ . A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 28. If you have a problem about English, you can________ . A. visit the website B. email the school C. go to Banbury Road D. call the school Some experts discover that the weaker maths abilities in English-speaking children are related to English number words. However, the Chinese language has simpler number words. Chinese expresses maths concepts (概念) more clearly than English. Chinese has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than twenty. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a word (“eleven”) for that number. The Chinese language has words that can be translated as “ten-one”—spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for the Chinese children to understand the place value (位值). Students can easily see the number system is based on the units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children are more likely to confuse (使迷惑；混淆) 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex calculations (复杂计算). They make more mistakes. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out maths problems. Many teachers in America are also teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words. Now you should feel lucky that you are learning maths in China. Thanks to your native language, all the maths problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 29. Why does Chinese express maths concepts more clearly than English? A. Because the Chinese like maths best. B. Because the Chinese are much cleverer. C. Because Chinese has easier number words. D. Because Chinese has more number systems. 30. According to the text, how many basic number words are there in English? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Nineteen. D. More than twenty. 31. According to the text, if you use the “make-a-ten” method to work out maths problems, 8 plus 7 will become ______. A. 1+7+7 B. 4+4+7 C. 8+2+5 D. 8+3+4 32. What’s the best title for the text? A. The way to work out maths problems B. The only language for learning maths C. Why students don’t like to study maths D. Why Chinese students are good at maths It was another Tuesday in my old college teacher Morrie’s home. I noticed some newspapers by the table. “Are you still learning about news?” I asked Morrie. “Yes,” he replied. “Do you think it’s strange, Mitch? Do you think because I’m dying, I shouldn’t care what happens in this world?” “Maybe I shouldn’t care.” he said, “But now that I’m in pain (疼), I feel closer (更紧密) to people who feel the same. The other night, on TV, I saw homeless people living in the street, crying for help…and I just started to cry. I feel their pain just like my own. I don’t know any of these people. But I feel close to them.” His eyes were filled with tears (眼泪). I tried to change the subject (话题), but he went on. “I cry all the time now,” he said. “Never mind.” I was amazed. Working in the news business, I covered stories where people died, talked to heart-broken family members. I never cried. I didn’t like showing my feelings. But here was Morrie, facing a serious illness, crying for people far away. Is this what happens at the end of life? Maybe death can make strangers feel and cry for one another. Morrie blew his nose and asked, “It is okay with you, isn’t it? Men crying?” “Sure,” I said, too quickly. But he still went on, “One day, I’m going to show you it’s okay to cry.” We laughed because he said the same thing in class nearly twenty years earlier. “Mitch, you asked about taking care of people I don’t even know. Can I tell you the most important thing I’ve learned with my illness?” “What’s that?” “The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in.” Morrie said. His voice dropped, “Let it come in. We think we don’t deserve (值得) love. We think if we let it in, we’ll become too soft. But—love is the only rational (理性的) act.” I nodded, like a good student. I moved over to give him a gentle kiss and felt his weak hands on my arms. “So, you’ll come back next Tuesday?” he said softly. (—Adapted from Tuesdays with Morrie) 33. What does Mitch do? A. A college teacher. B. A news reporter. C. A hospital doctor. D. A homeless student. 34. What can we learn about Morrie according to the passage? A. He felt sad about Mitch’s illness. B. He kept himself in good health. C. He taught Mitch twenty years ago. D. He was thinking more of himself. 35. What does the underlined “too quickly” show? A. Mitch didn’t understand why Morrie cried. B. Mitch was going to laugh at Morrie’s words. C. Mitch was trying to change the subject again. D. Mitch started to feel surprised at Morrie’s words. 36. What life lesson can we learn from Morrie? A. Giving and receiving love is of great importance in life. B. To keep the body in good health is a must for everyone. C. Crying never solves problems but makes you feel better. D. Try to enjoy your own life in every moment you are in. ①Memory is the ability (能力) to remember things. A good memory can help us do better in school, such as language-learning. A few people are born with amazing memories, but most people need to improve their memories by practising. Here are some secrets (秘密) about memories. ②We can still remember things happened in our childhood (童年) but not those last week. In fact, if the things have strong connections with our feelings in our mind, we can remember them longer. When things happen for the first time, children often have strong feelings. Also, parents tell us the interesting or funny stories from our childhood again and again. As a result, we remember them much better. ③It’s natural for common people to forget the new words which they learnt yesterday. Hermann Ebbinghaus wrote a book called Memory and showed a famous forgetting carve. According to him, the quickest loss (失去) of memory happens during the first two days after learning. That means going over what we’ve learned during this time can help us very well to remember the information. ④A 15-year-old sometimes forgets things, but that doesn’t mean his or her memory is getting worse. Our memory gets the top at the age of 25. At that point, we can remember over 12,000 pieces of information in a minute. But after this age, the brain (大脑) starts to get smaller. By middle age, our memory is much worse than when we were young. 37. Why is it easier to remember things in our childhood? a. Because they were special. b. Because we got strong feelings from them. c. Because they were helpful. d. Because we heard them many times. A. ad B. bd C. ac D. bc 38. Which is the right picture for Hermann Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. A person has his or her best memory at the age of 25. B. A fifteen-year-old’s memory is worse than a middle-aged man’s. C. A person’s memory gets worse only because the brain gets smaller. D. A child usually remembers over 12,000 pieces of information in a minute. 40. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 非选择题（共60分） 四、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意及括号中所给中文或音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41. No one knows if the boy was ________ (死的) or alive after the terrible earthquake. 42. When I was in Paris, I kept writing in _______ (法语) about my daily life. 43. Through the games, people are ________ (意识到) of the power of true teamwork. 44. Please /rɪˈkɔːd/ ________ these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 45. Don’t /əˈtæk/ ________ others with bad words. 46. I plan to visit my grandparents during the summer /və’keɪʃn/ ________. 47. It’s important for us to learn English /ˈɡræmə(r)/ ________ well. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 48. Our school basketball players are looking forward to ________ (win) the match. 49. Please put away those ________ (German) bags. They are playing outside. 50. The teacher suggests ________ (read) English newspapers every morning to improve our reading skills. 51. Please call me for ________ (far) information. My telephone number is 87893764. 52. Who do you think did ________ (badly) in the competition, John, Jim or Jane? 53. Now there are ________ (count) online resources and apps available that can greatly help you with your language study. 54. As one of the greatest ________ (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 55. My father always marks my ________ (high) on the wall. Now I am much taller than before. 五、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求写句子，每空填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. He learnt new things by himself when he was young. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ new things when he was young. 57. His book is not as interesting as mine. （同义句转换） His book is ________ ________ ________ mine. 58. The girl with a ponytail is Wendy. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Wendy? 59. Betty is taller than any other girl in her class. (同义句转换) Betty is ________ ________ ________ in her class. 60. Betty is 1.75 meters tall.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Betty? B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，请注意填写短语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. 继续学习，不然你就会落后于时代。 Keep learning, or you will ________________ the times. 62. 这有助于我们从小培养良好的习惯。 This helps us ________________ from an early age. 63. 他超强的记忆力使他在同学们中脱颖而出。 His great memory ________________ from his classmates. 64. 如果你待人友善，你会和身边所有人相处融洽。 If you are friendly, you will ________________ everyone around you. 65. 务必将这个计划保密，不要告诉其他人。 Make sure to ________________. Don’t tell it to others. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；满分20分） A） 根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当内容。（第1-9题每空1词；第10题词数不限） Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around? You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nicer ways to make myself willing to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品) Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean. Do a bit each day Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can enjoy my free time watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning. Start with the easiest task When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework. Make housework interesting Who says housework has to be boring? I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a big difference. I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation. In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all. Making yourself willing to do the housework Introduction Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the ____66____ one who wants to give it up. ____67____— to make yourself willing to do the housework Having less stuff ·Having ____68____ things at home means less to clean. ·Every several months, I throw away something ____69____ or unnecessary. Doing a bit each day ·I do a little each day because it’s not ____70____ to clean the whole house without a break. ·You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. ____71____, you can do something relaxing, like watching films or reading books. Starting with the easiest task ·It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework. ·You can encourage yourself to continue with the harder tasks by first getting a ____72____ of achievement from an easy one. Making housework fun ·Adding something fun like listening to music ____73____ cleaning can make a big difference. ·You will get a nice living environment and a good mood. Conclusion You may enjoy housework if you follow the tips. You may be ____74____ to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more. Your ideas Besides the ways mentioned, can you think of another creative way to encourage yourself to do housework? Explain how it works. (词数不限) _____________________75_____________________ B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 October 1st is China’s National Day. People celebrate it to r____76____ the foundation (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. Chinese people will have 7 days o____77____ from work. Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday. This period is also called “Golden Week” b____78____ it is the biggest week for travelling in China. Many people even travel to f____79____ countries. Places of interest are full of people. The busiest places are usually the most famous, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the West Lake, etc. If you want to travel, you need to make a plan first. The prices of flights and hotels rise d____80____ this public holiday. In Beijing, there are many celebration activities which attract (吸引) lots of visitors and locals. The National Flag-raising ceremony will be held at Tian’anmen Square. As the sun r____81____, the flag goes up slowly. Lanterns and flags will hang on streets in cities, showing people’s love and pride for our country. Many kinds of cultural performances are held throughout the city, from traditional dance and music to m____82____ art. Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well. They o____83____ a chance to visitors to learn more about China’s history and culture. The highlight of the National Day celebration is the military parade (阅兵). The parade is usually held every ten years. T____84____ of people take part in the parade on National Day. Beijing’s National Day celebration activities are a colorful display of China’s cultural richness, military strength and national pride. They provide a unique opportunity for people to feel the festival atmosphere and s____85____ of the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你叫李华，是南京阳光中学(Nanjing Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。你的美国笔友Simon即将作为交换生到你校访问，请阅读他的来信并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am lucky to visit Nanjing Sunshine Middle School as an exchange student next week. I am very curious about your school. Could you tell me something special about your lessons? Also I know it is difficult to learn Chinese, but I still look forward to having a go. What advice can you give me to learn it well? Hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon 注意事项： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺； (2)词数在90个左右，短文开头和结尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； (4)文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Simon, I am excited to hear you are coming to our school as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You are expected to enjoy your stay here. I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语学情练习 （2026.10） （满分100分，选择题共40分，非选择题共60分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列考题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is _______ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen _______ better one before. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪！《哈利·波特与火焰杯》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我以前从没看过一部比它更好的电影。 the表示特指；a表示泛指。第一空修饰最高级“best”，前面需加定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部”更好的电影，且构成“否定词＋a+ 比较级”结构表示最高级含义，应用不定冠词a。 2. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. over C. across D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。 考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；over在……正上方；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故选A。 3. — I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的，上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语，从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those，需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境，可知选D。 4. The true friend ________ us ________ a lot of warm support, so we should value the friendship. A. offers; to B. offers; with C. provides; for D. provides; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友给我们提供了大量的温暖支持，所以我们应该珍惜这份友谊。 provide提供；offer提供。两词都有“提供”之意，但搭配不同。provide的固定搭配为provide sb with sth（给某人提供某物）或 provide sth for sb（为某人提供某物）；而offer的搭配为offer sb sth或offer sth to sb，其后不接介词with。本题空格后为“us+a lot of warm support”，构成“provide sb with sth”结构，应填provides；with。 5. In the exam, the________ you check your answers, the ________mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more carefully; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你检查答案越仔细，你犯的错就越少。 more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully仔细地，副词比较级；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。本题考查 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构。第一空修饰动词check，要用副词carefully，其比较级为more carefully；第二空修饰可数名词mistakes，要用fewer。 6. Can you help me ________ this English poem into Chinese? It is too difficult for me to understand. A. return B. translate C. repeat D. search 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这首英文诗翻译成中文吗？对我来说太难理解了。 return返回/归还；translate翻译；repeat重复；search搜索。根据“…this English poem into Chinese”及后句“ too difficult for me to understand”可知，此处指把英文诗翻译成中文，固定搭配translate…into…意为“把……翻译成……”。 7. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no. To be________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. cheerful D. honest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在电视上看《小猪佩奇》吗？它真有趣！——嗯，不。说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。 curious好奇的；brave勇敢的；cheerful快乐的；honest诚实的。固定短语to be honest意为“说实话”，常用于引出真实想法，符合语境中否定对方看法并提出自己意见的情景。 8. There is only ________ beef left in the fridge. We need to buy more. A. bit B. a bit C. a little D. a little bit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只剩下一点牛肉了。我们需要再买一些。 bit一点/小块（名词）；a bit一点（不能直接修饰名词，需加of）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；a little bit一点点（通常后接of或修饰形容词）。beef是不可数名词。a bit和a little bit修饰名词时需加介词of；bit单独使用不符合语法；只有a little可直接修饰不可数名词。 9. Nanjing isn’t so large ________Shanghai. But it’s the second ________city in East China. A. as; largest B. like; largest C. like; large D. as; large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大。但是，它是中国东部第二大城市。 根据“not so... ________”可知，否定句中表示同级比较常用固定搭配“not so... as”，意为“不如……一样”，故第一空填as；根据“the second ________ city”可知，此处为“序数词 + 最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”，故第二空填largest。故选A。 10. —Apple held a big event to show its latest new products. The price of this mobile phone is too high. —What about that one? It’s ________ than this one. A. higher B. more expensive C. lower D. cheaper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苹果公司举行了一场大型活动来展示其最新产品。这个手机的价格太高了。——那个怎么样？它比这个便宜。 考查比较级。higher更高的；more expensive更贵的；lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“The price of this mobile phone is too high.”和“What about that one? It’s ... than this one.”可知，此处是在推荐一个更便宜的；主语it指“那个手机”，此处用cheaper“更便宜的”。故选D。 11. —What should I pay much attention to ________ my writing skills as a junior high school student? —I do believe that reading more and practicing more will work. A. to improve B. improves C. improving D. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名初中生，我应该多注意什么来提高我的写作技能？——我确实相信多读多练会有效果。 分析句子结构可知，“What should I pay much attention to”中what作介词to的宾语，句子主干完整。空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了提高写作技能”。故选A。 12. —You look very sad. What are you ________ ? —My mother’s health problem ________ me a lot. A. worrying about; is worried about B. worrying about; worries C. worried about; worries about D. worrying; worries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。你在担心什么？——我母亲的健康问题使我非常担心。 第一空根据“What are you…”可知句子为现在进行时，表示“担心”用worry about，应该用worrying about；第二空主语“My mother’s health problem”是第三人称单数，表示“某事使某人担忧”用sth worries sb，应该用worries。 13. Which of the following words can NOT take the suffix “-ist” to form a noun? A. print B. piano C. biology D. science 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能加后缀“-ist”构成名词？ print印刷；piano钢琴；biology生物学；science科学。piano可构成pianist钢琴家；biology可构成biologist生物学家；science可构成scientist科学家；print通常加-er构成printer印刷机/印刷工，不能加-ist构成常见名词。 14. —I want to write a novel, but I don’t know how to start. —Why not start to write the first page? You know “________ ”. A. You should always plan your work carefully before starting B. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step C. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water D. It’s better to teach a man how to fish than to give him the fish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想写一部小说，但不知道如何开始。——为什么不从写第一页开始呢？你知道“千里之行，始于足下”。 You should always plan your work carefully before starting开始前应仔细计划工作；A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step千里之行，始于足下；Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water学如逆水行舟；It’s better to teach a man how to fish than to give him the fish授人以鱼不如授人以渔。根据“start to write the first page”可知，强调从第一步做起，选项B表达的正是远大目标始于脚下第一步的道理，符合语境。 15. —I think we should be careful when making friends online. —________. You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕). A. That’s cool B. You have a point C. That’s OK D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们在网上交朋友时应该小心。——你说得有道理。你永远不知道谁在屏幕的另一边。 考查情景交际。That’s cool那很酷；You have a point你说得有道理；That’s OK没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕).”可知，此处是同意对方说的关于在网上交友需要小心的观点。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an English learner, you may come across many new words every week. Are you having a hard time ____16____ all of them? Well, perhaps you can try out the Method of Loci. “Loci” means “locations” in Latin. When you use this method, you ____17____ a place in your mind, like your house or school. You then put words or numbers in different places inside it. As you walk through this place in your mind, you can recall all the ____18____ you put there. Why does it work? Because people are better at remembering ____19____ than words or lists. You can try remembering π (3.141592653) using the Method of Loci. The first ____20____ is to imagine a home. The house number is 314. On the doorstep, there is one box. You pick it up and find that it has come from your 59-year-old uncle. Now, you open the door. There, you see ____21____ welcome mats (门垫). Six pairs of shoes have been placed on them. On the wall, there are five pegs (挂钩) with three coats hanging off them. What about a long ____22____? You can imagine where each thing goes inside your fridge. When you go shopping, just “look” inside your “____23____” and take what you need. World record holders in memory competitions often say that anyone can ____24____ and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory master”. Are you ____25____ to try this method? Find out whether it can help you remember all the new words in your textbook! 16. A. pronouncing B. remembering C. translating D. understanding 17. A. believe B. create C. fight D. invent 18. A. events B. information C. news D. tools 19. A. details B. facts C. names D. places 20. A. case B. mistake C. rule D. step 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. email address B. phone number C. shopping list D. word list 23. A. car B. hand C. mind D. kitchen 24. A. learn B. suggest C. finish D. decide 25. A. able B. afraid C. ready D. used 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“位置记忆法”的记忆技巧。通过在脑海中想象熟悉的地点，并将需要记忆的信息放置其中，能帮助人们轻松记住单词、数字或购物清单等。 【16题详解】 句意：你是否很难记住它们？ 根据后文介绍的“位置记忆法”可知，此处讨论的是记忆生词的困难，可知remembering表示“记住”符合语境。pronouncing发音，translating翻译，understanding理解，均不符合主题。 【17题详解】 句意：当你使用这种方法时，你在脑海中创造一个地方，比如你的家或学校。 根据“a place in your mind”可知，是在脑海中构建或想象出一个地方，create表示“创造”符合语境。believe相信，fight抗争，invent发明（多指发明实物、机器，不搭配虚拟空间），均不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：当你在脑海中走过这个地方时，你可以回想起你放在那里的所有信息。 根据前文“put words or numbers”可知，单词或数字属于信息（information），可知information符合语境。其他选项不能准确概括单词和数字。 【19题详解】 句意：因为人们更擅长记住地点而不是单词或列表。 根据前文“‘Loci’ means ‘locations’”以及在脑海中想象一个地方的做法，可知这种方法有效是因为人们对地点记忆更深刻。places表示“地点”符合句意。events事件，news新闻，tools工具符，与“位置记忆法”的核心原理无关。 【20题详解】 句意：第一步是想象一个家。 根据后文详细描述的想象过程，可知这里是在介绍使用该记忆法的第一步，step表示“步骤”符合语境。case案例，mistake错误，rule规则，不符合介绍操作流程的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在那里，你看到两块迎宾地毯。 根据前文“remembering π（3.141592653）”以及已经出现的数字314、1、59，可知接下来的数字应该是two，对应两块地毯。three，four，five不符合圆周率的数字顺序。 【22题详解】 句意：一份长长的购物清单怎么样？ 根据后文“When you go shopping”可知，此处举例的是去购物时需要记住的购物清单。shopping list表示“购物清单”符合句意。email address邮箱地址，phone number手机号，word list单词表，不匹配购物场景。 【23题详解】 句意：当你去购物时，只需“看”一下你的“脑海”并拿走你需要的东西。 根据前文“in your mind”可知，这种记忆法是在脑海中进行的，所以购物时是回想脑海中的画面。mind表示“脑海”符合句意。car汽车，hand手，kitchen厨房，逻辑不连贯。 【24题详解】 句意：记忆比赛的世界纪录保持者经常说，任何人都可以学习并使用位置记忆法，成为“记忆高手”。 根据语境，这种记忆方法是任何人都可以去学习和掌握的，learn表示“学习”符合语境。suggest建议，finish完成，decide决定，无法搭配方法。 【25题详解】 句意：你准备好尝试这种方法了吗？ 根据后文“Find out whether it can help you...”可知，作者是在鼓励读者去尝试，固定搭配be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事）符合语境。ready表示“准备好的”符合用法。be able to do能够做（前面已有 can，重复冲突），afraid 害怕，used习惯，语义不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language School Three courses Level 1:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m. Level 2:6:30p.m.—7:30p.m. Level 3:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m. five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 26. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay________ . A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 28. If you have a problem about English, you can________ . A. visit the website B. email the school C. go to Banbury Road D. call the school 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍Regent Oxford Language School的晚间英语课程，包含课程等级、上课时间、课时、收费标准、师资以及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段写明：“Three courses”，文中一共提到三门英语课程。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。原文信息：five classes per week，每节课1小时，$20 per hour。三周一共15节课，15×20=300美元，因此需要支付$300。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段写明：“If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time.”，如果你有英语方面的问题，可以给学校发邮件。 Some experts discover that the weaker maths abilities in English-speaking children are related to English number words. However, the Chinese language has simpler number words. Chinese expresses maths concepts (概念) more clearly than English. Chinese has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than twenty. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a word (“eleven”) for that number. The Chinese language has words that can be translated as “ten-one”—spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for the Chinese children to understand the place value (位值). Students can easily see the number system is based on the units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children are more likely to confuse (使迷惑；混淆) 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex calculations (复杂计算). They make more mistakes. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out maths problems. Many teachers in America are also teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words. Now you should feel lucky that you are learning maths in China. Thanks to your native language, all the maths problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 29. Why does Chinese express maths concepts more clearly than English? A. Because the Chinese like maths best. B. Because the Chinese are much cleverer. C. Because Chinese has easier number words. D. Because Chinese has more number systems. 30. According to the text, how many basic number words are there in English? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Nineteen. D. More than twenty. 31. According to the text, if you use the “make-a-ten” method to work out maths problems, 8 plus 7 will become ______. A. 1+7+7 B. 4+4+7 C. 8+2+5 D. 8+3+4 32. What’s the best title for the text? A. The way to work out maths problems B. The only language for learning maths C. Why students don’t like to study maths D. Why Chinese students are good at maths 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了英语母语儿童数学能力较弱与英语数字单词有关，而中文数字单词更简单，能更清晰地表达数学概念，中文使用者使用“凑十法”也更自然，这使得中国学生在数学学习上有优势。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, the Chinese language has simpler number words. Chinese expresses maths concepts (概念) more clearly than English.”可知，中文数字单词更简单，所以中文表达数学概念比英文更清晰。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“English, however, has more than twenty.”可知，英语有超过二十个基本数字单词。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4.”可知，使用“凑十法”时，会把数字拆分成十和个位。那么8加7，可以把7拆分成2和5，就变成8加2加5。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中文数字单词的特点以及“凑十法”等使得中国学生在数学学习上有优势，解释了中国学生擅长数学的原因。选项D“为什么中国学生擅长数学”符合文章主旨。故选D。 It was another Tuesday in my old college teacher Morrie’s home. I noticed some newspapers by the table. “Are you still learning about news?” I asked Morrie. “Yes,” he replied. “Do you think it’s strange, Mitch? Do you think because I’m dying, I shouldn’t care what happens in this world?” “Maybe I shouldn’t care.” he said, “But now that I’m in pain (疼), I feel closer (更紧密) to people who feel the same. The other night, on TV, I saw homeless people living in the street, crying for help…and I just started to cry. I feel their pain just like my own. I don’t know any of these people. But I feel close to them.” His eyes were filled with tears (眼泪). I tried to change the subject (话题), but he went on. “I cry all the time now,” he said. “Never mind.” I was amazed. Working in the news business, I covered stories where people died, talked to heart-broken family members. I never cried. I didn’t like showing my feelings. But here was Morrie, facing a serious illness, crying for people far away. Is this what happens at the end of life? Maybe death can make strangers feel and cry for one another. Morrie blew his nose and asked, “It is okay with you, isn’t it? Men crying?” “Sure,” I said, too quickly. But he still went on, “One day, I’m going to show you it’s okay to cry.” We laughed because he said the same thing in class nearly twenty years earlier. “Mitch, you asked about taking care of people I don’t even know. Can I tell you the most important thing I’ve learned with my illness?” “What’s that?” “The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in.” Morrie said. His voice dropped, “Let it come in. We think we don’t deserve (值得) love. We think if we let it in, we’ll become too soft. But—love is the only rational (理性的) act.” I nodded, like a good student. I moved over to give him a gentle kiss and felt his weak hands on my arms. “So, you’ll come back next Tuesday?” he said softly. (—Adapted from Tuesdays with Morrie) 33. What does Mitch do? A. A college teacher. B. A news reporter. C. A hospital doctor. D. A homeless student. 34. What can we learn about Morrie according to the passage? A. He felt sad about Mitch’s illness. B. He kept himself in good health. C. He taught Mitch twenty years ago. D. He was thinking more of himself. 35. What does the underlined “too quickly” show? A. Mitch didn’t understand why Morrie cried. B. Mitch was going to laugh at Morrie’s words. C. Mitch was trying to change the subject again. D. Mitch started to feel surprised at Morrie’s words. 36. What life lesson can we learn from Morrie? A. Giving and receiving love is of great importance in life. B. To keep the body in good health is a must for everyone. C. Crying never solves problems but makes you feel better. D. Try to enjoy your own life in every moment you are in. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是《相约星期二》的内容，表达了生活中最重要的事情是学会如何给予爱，并让爱进来。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was amazed. Working in the news business, I covered stories where people died, talked to heart-broken family members.”可知Mitch是新闻记者，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We laughed because he said the same thing in class nearly twenty years earlier.”可知他二十年前教过Mitch。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But he still went on”以及前文的“I tried to change the subject (话题), but he went on.”可知此处指想改变话题，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in”可知生活中最重要的事情是学会如何给予爱，并让爱进来。故选A。 ①Memory is the ability (能力) to remember things. A good memory can help us do better in school, such as language-learning. A few people are born with amazing memories, but most people need to improve their memories by practising. Here are some secrets (秘密) about memories. ②We can still remember things happened in our childhood (童年) but not those last week. In fact, if the things have strong connections with our feelings in our mind, we can remember them longer. When things happen for the first time, children often have strong feelings. Also, parents tell us the interesting or funny stories from our childhood again and again. As a result, we remember them much better. ③It’s natural for common people to forget the new words which they learnt yesterday. Hermann Ebbinghaus wrote a book called Memory and showed a famous forgetting carve. According to him, the quickest loss (失去) of memory happens during the first two days after learning. That means going over what we’ve learned during this time can help us very well to remember the information. ④A 15-year-old sometimes forgets things, but that doesn’t mean his or her memory is getting worse. Our memory gets the top at the age of 25. At that point, we can remember over 12,000 pieces of information in a minute. But after this age, the brain (大脑) starts to get smaller. By middle age, our memory is much worse than when we were young. 37. Why is it easier to remember things in our childhood? a. Because they were special. b. Because we got strong feelings from them. c. Because they were helpful. d. Because we heard them many times. A. ad B. bd C. ac D. bc 38. Which is the right picture for Hermann Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. A person has his or her best memory at the age of 25. B. A fifteen-year-old’s memory is worse than a middle-aged man’s. C. A person’s memory gets worse only because the brain gets smaller. D. A child usually remembers over 12,000 pieces of information in a minute. 40. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍记忆专家回答了一些关于记忆力的问题。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When things happen for the first time, children often have strong feelings. Also, parents tell us the interesting or funny stories from our childhood again and again. As a result, we remember them much better.”可知，当事情第一次发生时，孩子们通常会有强烈的感觉。此外，父母告诉我们有趣的或有趣的故事从我们的童年一次又一次。因此，我们能更好地记住它们。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to him, the quickest loss (失去) of memory happens during the first two days after learning.”可知，据他说，学习后的头两天是记忆丧失最快的时候。结合图片可知，选项C符合赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our memory gets the top at the age of 25.”可知，我们的记忆力在25岁时达到顶峰。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出记忆力这一主题，第二段介绍为什么还记得童年的事情，第三段介绍赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线，第四段介绍不同年龄的记忆力区别。第一段总领全文，第二、三、四段并列。故选D。 非选择题（共60分） 四、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意及括号中所给中文或音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41. No one knows if the boy was ________ (死的) or alive after the terrible earthquake. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道这个男孩在可怕的地震后是死是活。dead“死的”，形容词，根据“was”和“alive”可知此处用形容词，与“alive”并列作表语，构成“be + 形容词”结构，故填dead。 42. When I was in Paris, I kept writing in _______ (法语) about my daily life. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在巴黎的时候，我坚持用法语记录我的日常生活。中文提示“法语”，in后接语言表示“用某种语言”，French意为“法语”，首字母大写，故填French。 43. Through the games, people are ________ (意识到) of the power of true teamwork. 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过这些游戏，人们意识到了真正团队合作的力量。根据汉语提示可知，“意识到”译为aware，为形容词；be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 44. Please /rɪˈkɔːd/ ________ these important events in the calendar so that we won’t forget them. 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把这些重要事项记录在日历上，这样我们就不会忘记。本句是祈使句，please后面接动词原形。根据音标提示，record“记录”。 45. Don’t /əˈtæk/ ________ others with bad words. 【答案】attack 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要用恶语攻击他人。本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面接动词原形。音标/əˈtæk/对应attack，作动词意为“攻击，抨击”；attack sb. with sth.表示“用……攻击某人”。 46. I plan to visit my grandparents during the summer /və’keɪʃn/ ________. 【答案】vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划在暑假期间去看望我的祖父母。根据音标可知是名词vacation，意为“假期”。 47. It’s important for us to learn English /ˈɡræmə(r)/ ________ well. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语语法对我们来说很重要。音标/ˈɡræmə(r)/对应grammar，不可数名词，表示“语法”，English grammar是固定搭配“英语语法”。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 48. Our school basketball players are looking forward to ________ (win) the match. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球运动员期待着赢得这场比赛。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定词组。故填winning。 49. Please put away those ________ (German) bags. They are playing outside. 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把那些德国人的包收起来。他们正在外面玩。“those”后接可数名词复数，“German”的复数是“Germans”；此处表示“德国人的包”，要用名词所有格形式“Germans’”，在句中作定语修饰“bags”。故填Germans’。 50. The teacher suggests ________ (read) English newspapers every morning to improve our reading skills. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议每天早上读英文报纸来提高我们的阅读能力。固定搭配suggest doing sth，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后面接动名词作宾语。故填reading。 51. Please call me for ________ (far) information. My telephone number is 87893764. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请给我打电话。我的电话号码是87893764。此处表示更多信息、进一步详情，需用far的比较级further。 52. Who do you think did ________ (badly) in the competition, John, Jim or Jane? 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为谁在比赛中表现最差，约翰、吉姆还是简？句中比较范围为John, Jim or Jane三者，应用副词最高级。badly的最高级为worst。 53. Now there are ________ (count) online resources and apps available that can greatly help you with your language study. 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今有无数的在线资源和应用程序可供使用，能极大地帮助你学习语言。根据“online resources and apps”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。count“数”，形容词形式为countless“无数的”。故填countless。 54. As one of the greatest ________ (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为最伟大的发明家之一，他用自己的发明创造改变了我们的生活。根据“As one of the greatest...(invent), he has changed our lives...”可知，他是最伟大的发明家之一，inventor“发明家”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是名词复数形式。故填inventors。 55. My father always marks my ________ (high) on the wall. Now I am much taller than before. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲总是在墙上标出我的身高。现在我比以前高多了。high“高的”，形容词；根据“marks my…on the wall.”可知，此处应填入名词；high的名词为height“身高”，符合语境。故填height。 五、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求写句子，每空填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. He learnt new things by himself when he was young. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ new things when he was young. 【答案】 ①. taught ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年轻的时候靠他自己学习新事物。原句中“learnt new things by himself”意为“靠他自己学习新事物”，即“自学新事物”，固定搭配“teach oneself sth.”表示“自学……”。原句为一般过去时，teach用过去式taught；主语为He，反身代词用himself。故填taught；himself。 57. His book is not as interesting as mine. （同义句转换） His book is ________ ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 ①. less ②. interesting ③. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书没有我的书有趣。改为同义句，“not as+形容词原级+as”可转换为“less+形容词原级+than”，表示“不如……”。故填less；interesting；than。 58. The girl with a ponytail is Wendy. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Wendy? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. girl 【解析】 【详解】句意：扎马尾辫的那个女孩是温迪。划线部分“with a ponytail”用来限定是哪一个女孩，对“哪一个”提问要用which，句首首字母大写；“哪个女孩”用Which girl表示。 59. Betty is taller than any other girl in her class. (同义句转换) Betty is ________ ________ ________ in her class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest ③. girl 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂比她班里其他任何女孩都高。改为同义句，可用最高级结构“the+形容词最高级+名词”表示。原句“taller than any other girl”相当于“the tallest girl”，意为“她班里最高的女孩”。故填the；tallest；girl。 60. Betty is 1.75 meters tall.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Betty? 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂身高1.75米。划线部分“1.75 meters tall”表示身高，对身高提问要用疑问词组How tall，意为“多高”。句首单词首字母大写。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，请注意填写短语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. 继续学习，不然你就会落后于时代。 Keep learning, or you will ________________ the times. 【答案】fall behind 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“落后”，用动词短语“fall behind”，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时，表示“将会落后”。故填fall behind。 62. 这有助于我们从小培养良好的习惯。 This helps us ________________ from an early age. 【答案】to develop good habits##develop good habits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“培养良好的习惯”，应用动词短语“develop good habits”。又因为“help sb (to) do sth”是固定搭配，意为帮助某人做某事，所以空处应填to develop good habits/develop good habits。故填to develop good habits/develop good habits。 63. 他超强的记忆力使他在同学们中脱颖而出。 His great memory ________________ from his classmates. 【答案】 makes him stand out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使他在同学们中脱颖而出”是关键词，对应英文短语make him stand out，与from his classmates构成stand out from，表示“从……中脱颖而出”。主语His great memory为第三人称单数，一般现在时用makes；make sb. do sth.中stand用动词原形；out与stand构成固定短语stand out。故填makes him stand out。 64. 如果你待人友善，你会和身边所有人相处融洽。 If you are friendly, you will ________________ everyone around you. 【答案】 get on well with 【解析】 【详解】原文中“和……相处融洽”为关键词，“与……相处融洽”的动词短语为get on well with，will后接动词原形。 65. 务必将这个计划保密，不要告诉其他人。 Make sure to ________________. Don’t tell it to others. 【答案】keep the plan secret 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将这个计划保密”。keep sth secret“将某事保密”；plan“计划”，前面加定冠词the表特指；make sure to do sth“确定做某事”，此处应用动词原形keep。故填keep the plan secret。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；满分20分） A） 根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当内容。（第1-9题每空1词；第10题词数不限） Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around? You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nicer ways to make myself willing to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品) Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean. Do a bit each day Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can enjoy my free time watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning. Start with the easiest task When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework. Make housework interesting Who says housework has to be boring? I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a big difference. I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation. In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all. Making yourself willing to do the housework Introduction Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the ____66____ one who wants to give it up. ____67____— to make yourself willing to do the housework Having less stuff ·Having ____68____ things at home means less to clean. ·Every several months, I throw away something ____69____ or unnecessary. Doing a bit each day ·I do a little each day because it’s not ____70____ to clean the whole house without a break. ·You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. ____71____, you can do something relaxing, like watching films or reading books. Starting with the easiest task ·It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework. ·You can encourage yourself to continue with the harder tasks by first getting a ____72____ of achievement from an easy one. Making housework fun ·Adding something fun like listening to music ____73____ cleaning can make a big difference. ·You will get a nice living environment and a good mood. Conclusion You may enjoy housework if you follow the tips. You may be ____74____ to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more. Your ideas Besides the ways mentioned, can you think of another creative way to encourage yourself to do housework? Explain how it works. (词数不限) _____________________75_____________________ 【答案】66. only 67. Ways 68. fewer 69. useless 70. easy 71. Instead 72. sense 73. while 74. surprised 75. I can set a timer and challenge myself to finish before it rings. This makes cleaning feel like a game. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者发现的四种让自己愿意做家务的方法，包括减少物品、每天做一点、从最简单的任务开始以及让家务变得有趣。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone.”可知，你不是“唯一”想要放弃的人，故填only。 【67题详解】 此处是表格中的小标题，概括下文四种方法。根据第一段“I have found some nicer ways to make myself willing to do the housework”说明下文介绍的是“让自己愿意做家务的方法”。故填Ways。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean.”可知，家里有更“少”的东西意味着更少的工作量，故填fewer。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use.”可知，扔掉“无用”或不必要的东西，故填useless。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult”可知，因为不间断打扫整个房子并不“容易”，故填easy。 【71题详解】 根据第三段“I can enjoy my free time watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning.”可知，周末“相反”可以做放松的事情，故填Instead。 【72题详解】 根据第四段“When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement.”可知，从简单的任务中获得成就感，故填sense。 【73题详解】 根据第五段“I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time.”可知，“当”打扫时听音乐，故填while。 【74题详解】 根据第六段“You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all.”可知，你可能会“惊讶地”发现你不再讨厌打扫卫生，be动词后接形容词，故填surprised。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需提出一种创造性方法并解释其作用。示例答案通过设定计时器将清洁游戏化，符合题意且逻辑通顺。 B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 October 1st is China’s National Day. People celebrate it to r____76____ the foundation (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. Chinese people will have 7 days o____77____ from work. Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday. This period is also called “Golden Week” b____78____ it is the biggest week for travelling in China. Many people even travel to f____79____ countries. Places of interest are full of people. The busiest places are usually the most famous, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the West Lake, etc. If you want to travel, you need to make a plan first. The prices of flights and hotels rise d____80____ this public holiday. In Beijing, there are many celebration activities which attract (吸引) lots of visitors and locals. The National Flag-raising ceremony will be held at Tian’anmen Square. As the sun r____81____, the flag goes up slowly. Lanterns and flags will hang on streets in cities, showing people’s love and pride for our country. Many kinds of cultural performances are held throughout the city, from traditional dance and music to m____82____ art. Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well. They o____83____ a chance to visitors to learn more about China’s history and culture. The highlight of the National Day celebration is the military parade (阅兵). The parade is usually held every ten years. T____84____ of people take part in the parade on National Day. Beijing’s National Day celebration activities are a colorful display of China’s cultural richness, military strength and national pride. They provide a unique opportunity for people to feel the festival atmosphere and s____85____ of the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 【答案】76. remember##emember 77. off##ff 78. because##ecause 79. foreign##oreign 80. during##uring 81. rises##ises 82. modern##odern 83. offer##ffer 84. Thousands##housands 85. sense##ense 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节（10 月 1 日）的由来、假期安排、人们的庆祝方式以及北京举行的各类庆祝活动，展现了国家的文化丰富性、军事力量和民族自豪感。 【76题详解】 句意：人们庆祝它是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立。此空需填入动词原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式，作目的状语。结合首字母r，填动词remember“记住”，表示为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立，符合语境。 【77题详解】 句意：中国人将休假7天。结合首字母o可知，此处是指休假7天。have…days off“休假……天”，为固定搭配，需填副词off。 【78题详解】 句意：这段时间也被称为“黄金周”，因为它是中国最大的旅游周。前后句之间存在因果关系，前果后因。结合首字母b可知，应填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【79题详解】 句意：许多人甚至去外国旅游。此处作定语，修饰名词countries，需用形容词。结合首字母f ，填形容词foreign“国外的、外国的”，表示去外国旅游，符合语境。 【80题详解】 句意：在这个公共假期期间，机票和酒店的价格会上涨。结合首字母d，填介词during“在……期间”，表示在这个公共假期期间，符合语境。 【81题详解】 句意：随着太阳升起，旗帜缓缓升起。此空需填入谓语动词，结合首字母r，用动词rise“升起”，表示随着太阳升起，符合语境。此处描述客观事实或常规情况，用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式rises。 【82题详解】 句意：多种文化表演在全城举办，从传统舞蹈和音乐到现代艺术。此处作定语，修饰名词art，需用形容词。结合首字母m，填形容词modern“现代的”，表示现代艺术，与前面的traditional形成对比，符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：它们为游客提供了一个了解中国历史和文化的机会。此空需填入谓语动词，结合首字母o，用动词offer“提供”，表示为游客提供了一个了解中国历史和文化的机会，符合语境。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形offer。 【84题详解】 句意：成千上万的人参加了国庆节的阅兵式。结合首字母T可知，此处是指成千上万的人。Thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定短语，修饰名词people。 【85题详解】 句意：它们为人们提供了一个独特的机会，让他们感受到庆祝中华人民共和国成立的节日氛围和喜悦感。此空需填入名词，和前面的atmosphere并列，作宾语。结合首字母s，填名词sense“感觉”，表示喜悦感，符合语境。sense of joy“喜悦感”。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你叫李华，是南京阳光中学(Nanjing Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。你的美国笔友Simon即将作为交换生到你校访问，请阅读他的来信并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am lucky to visit Nanjing Sunshine Middle School as an exchange student next week. I am very curious about your school. Could you tell me something special about your lessons? Also I know it is difficult to learn Chinese, but I still look forward to having a go. What advice can you give me to learn it well? Hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon 注意事项： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺； (2)词数在90个左右，短文开头和结尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； (4)文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Simon, I am excited to hear you are coming to our school as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You are expected to enjoy your stay here. I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, I am excited to hear you are coming to our school as an exchange student. Our school has some special lessons. For example, we have DIY lessons where we make small handicrafts like paper-cutting and model planes. We also have outdoor biology lessons to observe plants and animals in nature, which is very interesting. About learning Chinese, I have some advice. First, you can watch Chinese cartoons or short videos to improve your listening. Second, try to speak Chinese with classmates every day, even simple sentences like “Ni hao” and “Xie xie”. Third, keeping a Chinese diary can help you remember new words and expressions. You are expected to enjoy your stay here. I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据对方来信中的问题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表述完整，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍学校的一些特殊课程； 第二步，给出关于学习中文的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②in nature在自然界中 ③keep a diary记日记 [高分句型] ①We also have outdoor biology lessons to observe plants and animals in nature, which is very interesting. (which引导定语从句) ②Third, keeping a Chinese diary can help you remember new words and expressions. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $