精品解析：江苏省徐州市丰县欢口镇欢口初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

丰县欢口初级中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What are the children doing in the picture? —They are________. A. making snowmen B. clearing the snow C. walking on the snow D. having snowball fights 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——画中的孩子们在做什么？——他们在堆雪人。 考查动词短语和常识。making snowmen堆雪人；clearing the snow清理积雪；walking on the snow走在雪地上；having snowball fights打雪仗。根据图片可知，孩子们在堆雪人。故选A。 2. Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个是“The good news made me happy”的正确的句型结构。 考查句型结构。S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选D。 3. The weather becomes warmer, and the grass turns green. We all know that ________ the changing seasons come new beginnings. A. from B. with C. for D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变得更暖和了，草变绿了。我们都知道，随着季节的变化，新的开始到来了。 考查介词辨析。from从；with随着；for为了；about关于。根据“The weather becomes warmer, and the grass turns green.”以及“...come new beginnings.”可知，此处表示“随着季节的变化”，with“随着”符合语境，故选B。 4. Autumn is a season for farmers to ________ crops and prepare for winter. A. harvest B. lose C. burn D. tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天是农民收割庄稼、准备过冬的季节。 考查动词辨析。harvest收割；lose失去；burn燃烧；tidy整理。根据“Autumn is a season for farmers to ... crops”可知，此处表示“收割庄稼”。故选A。 5. Life is ________ the unexpected (意外). Whatever we do, we should try our best. A. full of B. out of C. instead of D. because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了意外。无论我们做什么，我们应该尽我们最大的努力。 be full of充满……；be out of脱离……；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据句意可知，此处表示“充满意外”，句中已有be动词is，应填full of。 6. —Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? —It’s so ________ and I can’t see clearly. A. foggy B. sunny C. frosty D. cloudy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么开得这么慢？——雾太大了，我看不清楚。 考查形容词辨析。foggy有雾的；sunny晴朗的；frosty霜冻的；cloudy多云的。根据“Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?”以及“…and I can’t see clearly.”可知，天气有雾才会导致能见度低，从而开车慢，故选A。 7. — Excuse me. ________ — Oh, the radio says it’s rainy. A. How is the weather like? B. What does the weather? C. What fine weather! D. What’s the weather like today? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，今天天气怎么样？—— 哦，广播说有雨。 询问天气的常用句型有：How is the weather?；What's the weather like?。根据“the radio says it’s rainy”可知，问句是在询问当前的天气状况并结合选项，应填What’s the weather like today。 8. The wisdom of the 24 Solar Terms is ________ our imagination. They still play an important role today. A. beside B. behind C. beyond D. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十四节气的智慧超乎想象，至今仍在发挥重要作用。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；beyong超过；below在……下面。根据“The wisdom of the 24 Solar Terms is ... our imagination.”可知，此处表示二十四节气的智慧超乎想象。故选C。 9. Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物们正面临危险。因此，我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。 根据“try all kinds of ways...the wild animals”可知，尝试各种办法的目的是为了保护野生动物，用不定式表目的，应填to protect。 10. Which of the following correctly describes the weather forecast? There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night. A. 18/31℃ B. 21/29℃ C. 21/30℃ D. 24/31℃ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项能正确描述天气预报？ 句子描述说“明天有阵雨，白天大约30度，夜间低于20度”，因此温度范围应为最高30度左右、最低低于20度。选项中只有18/31℃符合这一描述。应填18/31℃。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land (着陆). Colours help them know ____11____ the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some ____12____ animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by ____13____. They can hear ____14____ when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something ____15____. Then the wolves ____16____ not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is ____17____ than people’s. They can see small insects ____18____ they fly in the sky. Because they are able to ____19____ colours, they can find food easily and _____20_____ if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 11. A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how fast 12. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 13. A. shouting B. listening C. eating D. moving 14. A. hardly B. slowly C. nearly D. clearly 15. A. dangerous B. safe C. slow D. fast 16. A. should B. must C. may D. need 17. A. bigger B. smaller C. worse D. better 18. A. when B. till C. where D. how 19. A. paint B. see C. read D. watch 20. A. work out B. find out C. put out D. hand out 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类能够像人类一样看到颜色，并且颜色对它们在空中捕食和安全着陆非常重要。文章还对比了鸟类与其他动物如狼在视觉和捕食方式上的差异，强调了鸟类在视觉方面的优势。 【11题详解】 句意：颜色帮助它们了解那个地方有多远，以及它是什么样子的，这样它们就能在空中捕捉飞行的东西，或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。 根据上文“Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land. ”可知，颜色能帮助它们判断距离，从而决定何时降落。how far“多远”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但是对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。 根据句意，此处指除了鸟类之外的“其他”动物。some other animals是固定搭配，意为“其他一些动物”。another用于三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；others相当于other+复数名词，后面不能再接名词；the other指两者中的“另一个”。 【13题详解】 句意：狼主要通过听来寻找食物。 根据下文“They can hear...”可知，狼主要依靠听觉来觅食。因此，listening“听”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当它们捕猎的动物移动时，它们能清楚地听到声音。 根据上下文，狼依靠听觉捕猎，所以当猎物移动时，它们应该能“清楚地”听到声音。clearly“清楚地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”，slowly“缓慢地”，nearly“几乎”均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，兔子发现危险时就会停止移动。 根据上文“wolves look for food mainly by listening”（狼主要通过听来寻找食物）可知，兔子停止移动是为了避免被狼发现，这说明它察觉到了“危险”。dangerous“危险的”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：那么狼可能根本找不到它。 根据上文“a rabbit will stop moving”可知，兔子停止移动后，狼可能无法发现它，此处表示一种可能性，应用may。 【17题详解】 句意：有些鸟的视力比人的更好。 根据下文“They can see small insects...they fly in the sky”可知，鸟能看见空中的小昆虫，说明它们的视力比人更好。 【18题详解】 句意：它们能在空中飞行时看见小昆虫。 根据“they fly in the sky”可知，此处指当它们在天空中飞行时，应用when引导时间状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：因为它们能看见颜色，所以它们能轻易地找到食物，并且查明是否有其他对它们有危险动物。 根据上文“Birds can see colours”可知，此处指它们具备看见颜色的能力。 【20题详解】 句意：因为它们能看见颜色，所以它们能轻易地找到食物，并且查明是否有其他对它们有危险的动物。 根据空后“if there are other animals that are dangerous to them”可知，此处表示查明是否有危险动物，应用find out。work out“计算出”，put out“扑灭”，hand out“分发”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Every season brings special things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: a fresh start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble. Summer: fun in the sun Summer is warm, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make hay(草料) while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation(形势) while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay on sunny days. Autumn: A time for change When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. This phrase describes the later years of a person’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: comfortable and cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You might hear someone say, “Snowed under”, which means being very busy, like when snow piles up all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom in fun words. So next time you hear one,smile and think about how it connects to the world around you! 21. In which part of a website can we find this article? A. History. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Nature. 22. What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A. It is about working only in summer. B. It teaches us to work when having a chance. C. It tells us to rest during sunny days. D. It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 23. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Sayings are all about different seasons. B. Farmers seldom dry hay on sunny days. C. Farmers are very busy when it snows in winter. D. Good things often come after a little bit of trouble. 24. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wisdom” in the last paragraph? A. 背景 B. 内涵 C. 联系 D. 智慧 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. People should enjoy all the seasons. B. Different seasons have their own weather. C. Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D. Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，分别讲解了对应的英文谚语及其背后的生活哲理。 【21题详解】 文章围绕四季、自然现象和季节谚语展开，属于自然“Nature”主题板块；History“历史”、Health“健康”、Technology“科技” 均与文章主题无关。 【22题详解】 根据“This means to make good use of a good situation(形势)while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay on sunny days.”说明这句谚语的含义是“要在有利形势持续时充分利用机会”，对应“有机会时就要努力”的道理。 【23题详解】 文中春天谚语部分直接提到“It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble.”对应D选项。 【24题详解】 结合上文以及下句“So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it connects to the world around you!”，说明季节谚语是人们从自然现象中总结出的生活道理与感悟，是一种“智慧”。 【25题详解】 文章结尾点明“Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it connects to the world around you!” ，核心是说明季节谚语能帮助我们理解生活与自然。 B There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black. In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people’s health. But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime! Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses. Here are some other facts about ladybugs: ● Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants. ● Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal. ● There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America. 26. How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world? A. About 80. B. About 400. C. About 1,000. D. About 5,000. 27. Why do farmers love ladybugs? A. Because they aren’t bad for people’s health. B. Because they eat plant-eating insects. C. Because they never eat plants. D. Because they are beautiful. 28. What does the underlined word “habitats” mean in Chinese? A. 季节 B. 气候 C. 沼泽地 D. 栖息地 29. Ladybugs like to stay somewhere _________. A. dry B. warm C. quiet D. tidy 30. Where can we probably ( 很可能) read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. On a menu. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports newspaper 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍瓢虫的科普类文章。介绍了瓢虫的种类，人们喜欢它们的原因以及它们的生活习性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫 ) in the world.”可知，世界上大约有5000种不同的瓢虫。故答案为D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects.”可知， 农民喜欢它们，因为它们吃以植物为食的昆虫。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中句子“such as forests, cities and along rivers.” 例如森林、城市和河流。这些都是瓢虫的栖息地，故答案为D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠),”可知，瓢虫喜欢呆在暖和的地方。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这是一篇介绍瓢虫科普类文章。介绍了瓢虫的种类，人们喜欢它们的原因以及它们的生活习性。最有可能是一篇杂志中的文章，故答案为A。 【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。如第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第2种解题方法，通过后面的列举得到答案。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 even if eagles temperature happiness sudden fight 31. Look! There are two huge ________ flying high in the sky. 32. When winter comes, the ________ always drops to -20 ℃. 33. ________ we learn something well, we will forget it if we don’t use it. 34. Exercise plays an important part in our daily life because it can bring us health and ________. 35. Children love winter best because they can have a big snowball ________ on snowy days. 【答案】31. eagles 32. temperature 33. Even if 34. happiness 35. fight 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：看！有两只巨大的鹰在高空飞翔。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。因为句中有关键词“flying high in the sky”以及数词“two”，描述的是天空中巨大的鸟类在高空飞翔，所以选择eagles“老鹰”。 【32题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，温度总是降到-20摄氏度。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为后文提到“drops to -20 °C”，这属于对气温数值的描述，所以选择temperature“温度”。 【33题详解】 句意：即使我们学得很好，如果我们不使用它，我们也会忘记它。此处需要一个连词词组，在句中引导让步状语从句。因为句中存在“learn something well”与“forget it”之间的逻辑关联，表达“即便学得好，不使用也会忘记”，所以选择even if“即使”。位于句首首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：锻炼在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，因为它能带给我们健康和幸福。此处需要一个名词，在句中作并列宾语。因为句中“bring us health and…”提示此处应填入一个与“健康”性质相同的积极名词，所以选择happiness“幸福，快乐”。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们最喜欢冬天，因为在下雪天他们可以打一场大的雪仗。此处需要一个名词，在句中构成固定搭配。因为句中提到“snowy days”和“snowball”，固定搭配“snowball fight”意为“打雪仗”，符合语境逻辑，所以选择fight“战斗，打仗”。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are four ____36____ in a year and I can do different things in different seasons. The ____37____ (one) season is spring. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, it’s a great time to fly a kite and enjoy colourful flowers. Summer comes after spring. It’s the ____38____ (hot) season in the year. In summer, it’s hot and sometimes there are ____39____ (shower) in late July and early August. I always have some good ____40____ (memory) of summer days, like swimming in the pool or enjoying ice cream. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The ____41____ (leaf) start to turn gold and children like to play with them and put them into ____42____ (pile) upon the ground. Autumn is also the season of ____43____ (harvest) crops. When winter comes, the ____44____ here is always between 0℃ and -15℃. Children usually make ____45____ (snowman) in the yard or go skating. 【答案】36. seasons 37. first 38. hottest 39. showers 40. memories 41. leaves 42. piles 43. harvesting 44. temperature 45. snowmen 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对一年四季的描写，介绍了不同季节的天气特征、自然景观变化以及代表性的户外活动，展示了大自然更迭之美。 【36题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节，我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。根据文中“There are four…in a year”可知，数词“four”修饰可数名词复数。结合下文“in different seasons”可知，此处指一年中的四个季节。 【37题详解】 句意：第一个季节是春天。根据文中“The…season is spring.”可知，此处表示一年中季节的先后顺序。基数词one在定冠词the之后作定语，需转换为序数词形式first。 【38题详解】 句意：它是一年中最热的季节。根据文中“It’s the…season in the year.”可知，标志结构“the…in the year”表示在特定范围内进行比较，需用形容词hot的最高级形式，且需双写t再加est。 【39题详解】 句意：在夏天，天气炎热，有时在七月下旬和八月初会有阵雨。根据文中“sometimes there are…”可知，结构“there are”暗示其后需接名词复数形式，表示夏天常有的阵雨。 【40题详解】 句意：我总是有一些关于夏日的美好回忆，比如在泳池里游泳或吃冰淇淋。根据文中“have some good…of summer days”可知，标志词“some”修饰可数名词复数。以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数需去y变i加es。 【41题详解】 句意：树叶开始变成金黄色，孩子们喜欢玩它们，并把它们堆在地上。根据文中“The…start to turn gold”可知，谓语动词“start”为原形，提示主语需用复数。以f结尾的名词复数需变f为v加es。 【42题详解】 句意：树叶开始变黄成金黄色，孩子们喜欢玩它们，并把它们堆在地上。根据文中“put them into…upon the ground”可知，此处描述孩子们玩落叶动作，结合语境需用名词pile的复数形式piles。 【43题详解】 句意：秋天也是收割庄稼的季节。根据文中“the season of…crops”可知，介词“of”后接动词需用其动名词形式，作介词宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，这里的温度总是在0℃到-15℃之间。根据文中“the…here is always between 0℃ and -15℃”可知，此数值范围是对天气温度的描述。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们通常在院子里堆雪人或去滑冰。根据文中“Children usually make…”可知，主语“Children”为复数，通常指堆了多个雪人。snowman变复数需将man变为men。 五、阅读与表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! （回答不超过8个单词） 46. Where does the Venus flytrap grow? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. What do the leaves of the meat-eating plant look like ? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s inside the leaves of the plant? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Where do most plants get what they need? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do some plants get energy from an animal meat in some places? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In dry parts of the United States. 47 They look like the pages of a book. 48. Three small hairs. 49. From the sun, the air and the ground. 50. Because they need nitrogen./Because it has lot of nitrogen. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了捕蝇草的特征和生活习性。 【46题详解】 根据The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States.可知捕蝇草生长在美国干旱地区，故为In dry parts of the United States. 【47题详解】 根据Its leaves are like the pages of a book. 可知捕蝇草的叶子看起来像一本书的书页，故为They look like the pages of a book. 【48题详解】 根据Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.可知在捕蝇草叶子里面有三根小毛，故为Three small hairs. 【49题详解】 根据Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. 可知大多数植物需要阳光，空气和土壤，故为From the sun, the air and the ground. 【50题详解】 根据It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. 可知因为有些植物需要氮，它们从动物的肉里获得氮，故为Because they need nitrogen./Because it has lot of nitrogen. 六、书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是来自丰县某中学的Alan，将要参加学校举行的“My Favourite Season”英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的季节。 Which is your favourite season? four seasons How is the weather in this season? What does the city (town, village) look like in the season? What special activities can you enjoy in the season? 要求：(1)包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； (2)词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求：字数在90字左右。内容完整，表达正确，书写规范。 My Favourite Season Hello, everybody. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文： My Favourite Season Hello, everybody.   My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable, with clear blue skies and gentle wind. In my hometown, the streets are covered with golden leaves, and the whole town looks like a beautiful painting.   During autumn, I enjoy flying kites in the park with my friends. Sometimes we go hiking in the countryside to enjoy the colourful scenery. It’s also a harvest season, so I can taste fresh fruits like apples and pears.   Autumn brings me both joy and peace. I truly love this season.   That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：演讲稿，描述性说明文，以一般现在时主 明确要点：最喜欢的季节（秋季）、天气特征、城市、家乡景色、可参与的特别活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：演讲稿需包含问候语和结束语，语言生动形象，表达真情实感 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：问候大家，直接点明最喜欢的季节为autumn 主体段：分别描述天气、景色和活动三个要点 结尾段：总结感受，表达对季节的喜爱，并致谢 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：季节与天气 季节选择：autumn 天气描述：cool and comfortable, clear blue skies, gentle wind 表达效果：直接点出舒适宜人的气候特点 要点二：城市、家乡景色 景色特征：streets are covered with golden leaves 修辞手法：the whole town looks like a beautiful painting 表达效果：生动形象地展现秋日落叶美景 要点三：特别活动 活动一：flying kites in the park with friends 活动二：go hiking in the countryside to enjoy colourful scenery 活动三：taste fresh fruits like apples and pears 表达效果：从休闲娱乐到品尝美食，多方面展现秋季的乐趣 要点四：情感升华 总结句：Autumn brings me both joy and peace. 表达效果：呼应开头，点明季节带来的双重美好感受，使文章结构完整、主题突出 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰县欢口初级中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What are the children doing in the picture? —They are________. A. making snowmen B. clearing the snow C. walking on the snow D. having snowball fights 2. Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 3. The weather becomes warmer, and the grass turns green. We all know that ________ the changing seasons come new beginnings. A. from B. with C. for D. about 4. Autumn is a season for farmers to ________ crops and prepare for winter. A. harvest B. lose C. burn D. tidy 5. Life is ________ the unexpected (意外). Whatever we do, we should try our best. A. full of B. out of C. instead of D. because of 6. —Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? —It’s so ________ and I can’t see clearly. A. foggy B. sunny C. frosty D. cloudy 7. — Excuse me. ________ — Oh, the radio says it’s rainy. A. How is the weather like? B. What does the weather? C. What fine weather! D. What’s the weather like today? 8. The wisdom of the 24 Solar Terms is ________ our imagination. They still play an important role today. A. beside B. behind C. beyond D. below 9. Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 10 Which of the following correctly describes the weather forecast? There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night. A. 18/31℃ B. 21/29℃ C. 21/30℃ D. 24/31℃ 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land (着陆). Colours help them know ____11____ the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some ____12____ animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by ____13____. They can hear ____14____ when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something ____15____. Then the wolves ____16____ not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is ____17____ than people’s. They can see small insects ____18____ they fly in the sky. Because they are able to ____19____ colours, they can find food easily and _____20_____ if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 11. A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how fast 12. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 13 A. shouting B. listening C. eating D. moving 14. A. hardly B. slowly C. nearly D. clearly 15. A. dangerous B. safe C. slow D. fast 16. A. should B. must C. may D. need 17. A. bigger B. smaller C. worse D. better 18. A. when B. till C. where D. how 19. A. paint B. see C. read D. watch 20. A. work out B. find out C. put out D. hand out 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Every season brings special things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: a fresh start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble. Summer: fun in the sun Summer is warm, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make hay(草料) while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation(形势) while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay on sunny days. Autumn: A time for change When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. This phrase describes the later years of a person’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: comfortable and cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You might hear someone say, “Snowed under”, which means being very busy, like when snow piles up all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom in fun words. So next time you hear one,smile and think about how it connects to the world around you! 21. In which part of a website can we find this article? A History. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Nature. 22. What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A. It is about working only in summer. B. It teaches us to work when having a chance. C. It tells us to rest during sunny days. D. It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 23. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Sayings are all about different seasons. B. Farmers seldom dry hay on sunny days. C. Farmers are very busy when it snows in winter. D. Good things often come after a little bit of trouble. 24. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wisdom” in the last paragraph? A. 背景 B. 内涵 C. 联系 D. 智慧 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. People should enjoy all the seasons. B. Different seasons have their own weather. C. Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D. Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. B There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black. In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people’s health. But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime! Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses. Here are some other facts about ladybugs: ● Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants. ● Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal. ● There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America. 26. How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world? A. About 80. B. About 400. C. About 1,000. D. About 5,000. 27. Why do farmers love ladybugs? A. Because they aren’t bad for people’s health. B. Because they eat plant-eating insects. C. Because they never eat plants. D. Because they are beautiful. 28. What does the underlined word “habitats” mean in Chinese? A 季节 B. 气候 C. 沼泽地 D. 栖息地 29. Ladybugs like to stay somewhere _________. A. dry B. warm C. quiet D. tidy 30. Where can we probably ( 很可能) read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. On a menu. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports newspaper 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 even if eagles temperature happiness sudden fight 31. Look! There are two huge ________ flying high in the sky. 32. When winter comes, the ________ always drops to -20 ℃. 33. ________ we learn something well, we will forget it if we don’t use it. 34. Exercise plays an important part in our daily life because it can bring us health and ________. 35. Children love winter best because they can have a big snowball ________ on snowy days. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are four ____36____ in a year and I can do different things in different seasons. The ____37____ (one) season is spring. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, it’s a great time to fly a kite and enjoy colourful flowers. Summer comes after spring. It’s the ____38____ (hot) season in the year. In summer, it’s hot and sometimes there are ____39____ (shower) in late July and early August. I always have some good ____40____ (memory) of summer days, like swimming in the pool or enjoying ice cream. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The ____41____ (leaf) start to turn gold and children like to play with them and put them into ____42____ (pile) upon the ground. Autumn is also the season of ____43____ (harvest) crops. When winter comes, the ____44____ here is always between 0℃ and -15℃. Children usually make ____45____ (snowman) in the yard or go skating. 五、阅读与表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! （回答不超过8个单词） 46. Where does the Venus flytrap grow? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. What do the leaves of the meat-eating plant look like ? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s inside the leaves of the plant? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Where do most plants get what they need? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do some plants get energy from an animal meat in some places? ____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是来自丰县某中学的Alan，将要参加学校举行的“My Favourite Season”英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的季节。 Which is your favourite season? four seasons How is the weather in this season? What does the city (town, village) look like in the season? What special activities can you enjoy in the season? 要求：(1)包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； (2)词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求：字数在90字左右。内容完整，表达正确，书写规范。 My Favourite Season Hello, everybody. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $