精品解析：辽宁盘山县高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。have you found a job? Not yet? There AB that I think is perfect for you in the paper on the tea table. Really, I can't wait to have a look. Have you found a job? Not yet. There is a job that . I think is perfect for you in the paper on the tea. Really, I can't wait to have a look. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Did you go home directly after school today? No, mom couldn't pick us up because he was at work. Where did you go? We caught the bus and went to the park and then walked home. Did you go home directly after school today? No, mom couldn't pick us up because he was at work. Where did you go? We caught the bus and went to the park and then walked home. 听下面的录音回答第三。小题on wedd，SHE bought birthday present for my sister and me. My . sister is the birthday. Mum got a headache when he went shopping on wednesday. He bought birthday present for . my sister and me, my sir. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'm having a lot of trouble with math. I'm really worried. I don't think you've spent enough time on math. You know, no pain, no gain. If you want to do Better in this subject, spend more time on IT. I guess you're right. I am having a lot of trouble with math. I'm really worried. I don't think you've spent enough time on math, you know, no pain, no gain. If you want to do Better in this subject, spend more time on IT. I guess you're right. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。look at us. Look at, I look like a tooth pic, tall and skinny. That's really funny. Wow, look at me. I am short and wait a ton like a pig. How funny. The house of mirs is always fun. Look at those mirrors. Oh, look at me. I look like a tooth pic, tall and skinny. That's really funny. Wow, look at me. I am short and way a ton, like a pig. How funny. The house of mirs is always fun. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you new in the neighbourhood? I am Stacy. I live across . the street. Hi Stacy. I'm mark. My Jones . looks like you're moving. Do you need any help unloading your moving truck? Thank you very much. Fortunately, the moving workers are going to do that. So where are you from? Well, we're originally from a chicago, but we just moved from boston. It's not too far from here in new york city. What do you do for a living? Well, i'm a software developer, but in my spare time, I love taking photos. What about you? I work at a high school. Anyway, welcome to the neighborhood. I hope to see . you around me too. Are you new in the neighbourhood? I am stacie. I live across the street. Hi, Stacy. I'm mark. Mark Jones looks . like you're moving. Do you need any help unloading your moving truck? Thank you very much. Fortunately, the moving workers are going to do that. So where are you from? Well, we're originally from chicago, but we just moved from boston. It's not too far from here in new york city. What do you do for a living? Well, i'm a software developer, but in my spare time, I love taking photos. What about you? I work at a high school. Anyway, welcome to the neighborhood. I hope to see . you around me too. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Yes, sir, how can I help you? It's it's my brief case. It's gone. It's got all the documents for my meeting in manchester and all rights . are just calm down a second. Now if you could just start from the beginning, please tell me exactly what happened. Well, I was standing in line over there to get a sandwich to eat on the train, and I put my briefcase down on the floor beside me while I took out some money to pay the cash here. Ten seconds later, I went to pick you up and it's gone OK. And what does that look like, sir. it's just an ordinary briefcase, large Brown . letter. Okay. yes, sir, how can I help you? It's. it's my briefcase. It's gone. It's got all the documents for my meeting in manchester. And all right there. Just come down a second. Now, if you could just start from the beginning, please tell me exactly what happened. Well, I was standing in line over there to get a sandwich to eat on the train, and I put my briefcase down on the floor beside me while I took out some money to pay the cash year. Ten seconds later, I went to pick you up and it's gone. okay. And what does that look like. sir? It's just an ordinary briefcase, large Brown letter OK. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm looking for some flowers for my garden that don't require a . lot of sun. Okay, well, if you follow me over here, we have some roses which do well in the shade. Okay, wonderful. I'll take some of those. Do you have anything else over here? We have some lillies. They don't need too much sunlight either. fantastic. I'll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of a fruit tree, but I need one that doesn't require a lot of water. What would you suggest? Apple trees don't need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like applies HMM. I don't like apples that much, so that probably wouldn't work for me. What else do you have? Hello, i'm looking for some flowers for my garden that don't require . a lot of sun. Okay, well, if you follow me over here, we have some roses which do well in the shade. Okay, wonderful. I'll take some of those. Do you have anything else over here? We have some lilies. They don't need too much sunlight either. fantastic. I'll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of a fruit tree, but I need one that doesn't require a lot of water. What would you suggest? Apple trees don't need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like applies HMM. I don't like apples that much, so that probably wouldn't work for me. What else do you have? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look at the boy IT seems he gets along very well with his dog. Yes, that's henery. The dog is his best friend. So has he kept the dog for long? He got the dog when he was just seven years old. He's kept IT for two years. Where did he get the dog was at a gift? no. Before Henry got wiggy, his family had had three beloved dogs, but they all had come to the end of their very long lives. What was worse, his beloved grandma had died of a horrible illness. IT was a horrible time for Henry. One day while at the shelter, Henry was asked to help a new dog who had been rescued from the central valley. The dog looked very lonely. Henry immediately decided to take IT home, but there was a problem. What was the matter? The dog was sick, but Henry didn't mind IT he took at home. He fed him, gave him his medicine, slowly walked him and held him close at night. Slowly but surely, the dog learned the trust and listen to the boy. I'm really moved. Look at the boy. IT seems he gets along very well with his dog. Yes, that's henery. The dog is his best friend. So has he kept the dog for long? He got the dog when he was just seven years old. He's kept for two years. Where did he get the dog was at a gift? no. Before Henry got wiggy, his family had had three beloved dogs, but they all had come to the end of their very long lives. What was worse, his beloved grandma had died of a horrible illness. IT was a horrible time for Henry. One day, while at the shelter, Henry was asked to help a new dog who had been rescued from the central valley. The dog looked very lonely. Henry immediately decided to take IT home. but there was a problem. What was the matter? The dog was sick, but Henry didn't mind IT he took at home. He fed him, gave him his medicine, slowly walked him and held him close at night. Slowly but surely, the dog learned a trust and . listen to the boy. I'm really moved. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, quiet please. Next week, you will have the opportunity to see some wonderful forman's given by some chinese students studying in sydney, and also some professional dancers and singers from china. The students will perform several dance, including the chinese drum dance and the chinese lions dance. The professional dance group from china will perform the honda sty court dance. IT will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about hand dyna sty culture. There will be some other traditional chinese performances ending with a few beijing Opera performances by famous chinese singers. The show will be held next wednesday, october twenty four, at the chinese arts theatre. The theater is just a twenty minute walk away from our school. IT begins at eight PM and ends at nine thirty PM. Please enter the theater without your smart phones and snacks and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins. Besides their conditioner will open, you'd Better take a jacket with you now. Please come appear and get your tickets. Hello everyone, quiet please. Next week, you will have the opportunity to see some wonderful performances given by some chinese students studying in sydney, and also some professional dancers and singers from china. The students will perform several dancers, including the chinese drum dance and the chinese lions dance. The professional dance group from china will perform the hand dynasty court dance. IT will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about hand dyna sty culture. There will be some other traditional chinese performances ending with a few beijing Opera performances by famous chinese singers. The show will be held next wednesday, october twenty four, at the chinese art theater. The theater is just a minute walk away from our school. IT begins at eight P. M and ends at nine thirty PM. Please enter the theater without your smart phones and snacks and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins. Besides, their conditioner will open, you'd Better take a jacket with you. Now please come up here and get your tickets. 2026—2027学年度上学期高二10月份考试试卷 英 语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 说明：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，一律答在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷为主观题，按要求答在试卷相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you found a job? W: Not yet. M: There’s a job that I think is perfect for you in the paper on the tea table. W: Really? I can’t wait to have a look. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go home directly after school today? M: No. Mum couldn’t pick us up because she was at work. W: Where did you go? M: We caught the bus and went to the park and then walked home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mum got a headache when she went shopping on Wednesday. She bought birthday presents for my sister and me. My sister is the same age as me. M: So, you have the same birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m having a lot of trouble with math. I’m really worried. M: I don’t think you’ve spent enough time on math. You know, no pain, no gain. If you want to do better in this subject, spend more time on it. W: I guess you’re right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those mirrors! Oh, look at me. I look like a toothpick, tall and skinny. That’s really funny! M: Wow! Look at me. I am short and weigh a ton, like a pig. W: How funny! The House of Mirrors is always fun! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you new in the neighborhood? I’m Stacy. I live across the street. M: Hi, Stacy. I’m Mark, Mark Jones. W: Looks like you’re moving. Do you need any help unloading your moving truck? M: Thank you very much. Fortunately, the moving workers are going to do that. W: So, where are you from? M: Well, we’re originally from Chicago, but we just moved from Boston. W: It’s not too far from here in New York City. What do you do for a living? M: Well, I’m a software developer. But in my spare time, I love taking photos. What about you? W: I work at a high school. Anyway, welcome to the neighborhood. I hope to see you around. M: Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Yes, sir. How can I help you? M: It’s ... it’s my briefcase. It’s gone! It’s got all the documents for my meeting in Manchester and ... W: Alright, sir. Just calm down a second. Now, if you could just start from the beginning, please tell me exactly what happened. M: Well, I was standing in line over there to get a sandwich to eat on the train, and I put my briefcase down on the floor beside me while I took out some money to pay the cashier. Ten seconds later, I went to pick it up, and it’s gone. W: OK. And what does it look like, sir? M: It’s just an ordinary briefcase. Large. Brown. Leather. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for some flowers for my garden that don’t require a lot of sun. W: OK, well, if you follow me over here ... We have some roses, which do well in the shade. M: OK, wonderful. I’ll take some of those. Do you have anything else? W: Over here we have some lilies. They don’t need too much sunlight, either. M: Fantastic. I’ll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree, but I need one that doesn’t require a lot of water. What would you suggest? W: Apple trees don’t need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like apples? M: Hmm, I don’t like apples that much, so that probably wouldn’t work for me. What else do you have? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the boy. It seems he gets along very well with his dog. M: Yes. That’s Henry. The dog is his best friend. W: So has he kept the dog for long? M: He got the dog when he was just seven years old. He’s kept it for two years. W: Where did he get the dog? Was it a gift? M: No. Before Henry got Wiggie, his family had had three beloved dogs, but they all had come to the end of their very long lives. What was worse, his beloved grandma had died of a horrible illness. It was a horrible time for Henry. One day, while at the shelter, Henry was asked to help a new dog who had been rescued from the Central Valley. The dog looked very lonely. Henry immediately decided to take it home. But there was a problem. W: What was the matter? M: The dog was sick. But Henry didn’t mind it. He took it home. He fed him, gave him his medicine, slowly walked him, and held him close at night. Slowly but surely the dog learned to trust and listen to the boy. W: I’m really moved. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone! Quiet, please! Next week you will have the opportunity to see some wonderful performances given by some Chinese students studying in Sydney and also some professional dancers and singers from China. The students will perform several dances including the Chinese drum dance and the Chinese lion dance. The professional dance group from China will perform the Han Dynasty court dance. It will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about Han Dynasty culture. There will be some other traditional Chinese performances, ending with a few Beijing Opera performances by famous Chinese singers. The show will be held next Wednesday, October 24th, at the Chinese Arts Theater. The theater is just a twenty-minute walk away from our school. It begins at 8:00 pm and ends at 9:30 pm. Please enter the theater without your smart phones and snacks and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins. Besides, the air conditioner will open. You’d better take a jacket with you. Now please come up here and get your tickets. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best Books About Food Good Things In her 2017 book Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat, Samin Nosrat aimed to empower readers by breaking down cooking into its fundamentals. Eight years later, with her follow-up, Good Things, she wants her readers to use food to make connections. Everything feels informal, with casual stories about how a friend inspired a recipe organically flowing into the ingredients and instructions. Recipes From the American South Here’s an indication of how deep into Southern food historian Michael Twitty goes: There are six recipes in this book for biscuits. There’s a story behind each one and for every one of the more than 250 other recipes in the book. The blocks of recipes are broken up by his essays on such topics as bread, corn and hunting, which read like engaging history lessons instead of a cooking class. Parm to Table Christian Petroni has developed his own personal brand of Italian American cooking, and he cooks for his 730,000 social media followers. In his first book, Parm to Table, he offers recipes for family favorites from the Bronx and Southern Italy, where he spent his childhood summers. Petroni is driven by tradition but not bound by it: His penne alla vodka includes neither penne nor vodka, because rigatoni and white wine have more flavor. We Are Eating the Earth The main idea of We Are Eating the Earth is that in an era when we need to be reforesting, we’re still deforesting to create land to feed an ever-growing population. Journalist Michael Grunwald explores options to produce food more efficiently, weighing the roles that things like meat imposters (仿制肉) and regenerative farming can and can’t play in any potential solution. Grunwald employs lots of analogies (类比) and easily visualized comparisons to keep the complex information digestible. 21. When was Good Things published? A. In 2009. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 22. What is a feature of Recipes From the American South? A. It integrates life stories into illustrations. B. It combines recipes with historical essays. C. Its content is limited to real history lessons. D. Its recreated recipes are intended for Italians. 23. Who is most likely to be attracted by Michael Grunwald’s book? A. A math teacher. B. An environmentalist. C. A fan of history. D. An adventure seeker. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四本关于食物的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Good Things部分中的“In her 2017 book Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat, Samin Nosrat aimed to empower readers by breaking down cooking into its fundamentals. Eight years later, with her follow-up, Good Things, she wants her readers to use food to make connections.(在她2017年出版的《盐、脂肪、酸、热》一书中，萨米恩·诺斯拉特旨在通过将烹饪分解为基本要素来增强读者的自信心。八年后，凭借其后续作品《美好的事物》，她希望读者能通过食物建立联系)”可知，Good Things于2025年出版。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recipes From the American South部分中的“The blocks of recipes are broken up by his essays on such topics as bread, corn and hunting, which read like engaging history lessons instead of a cooking class.(这些食谱的条目被他关于诸如面包、玉米和狩猎等主题的随笔所分割开来。这些随笔读起来更像是引人入胜的历史课内容，而非烹饪课程的讲解)”可知，这本书的特点是将食谱与历史文章结合在一起。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据We Are Eating the Earth部分“The main idea of We Are Eating the Earth is that in an era when we need to be reforesting, we’re still deforesting to create land to feed an ever-growing population. Journalist Michael Grunwald explores options to produce food more efficiently, weighing the roles that things like meat imposters (仿制肉) and regenerative farming can and can’t play in any potential solution. Grunwald employs lots of analogies (类比) and easily visualized comparisons to keep the complex information digestible.(《我们正在吞噬地球》一书的核心观点是：在我们需要重新造林的当下，我们却仍在进行森林砍伐，以开辟土地来养活不断增长的人口。记者迈克尔·格伦沃尔德探讨了提高粮食生产效率的可行方案，同时评估了诸如仿制肉等事物以及再生农业在任何潜在解决方案中所能发挥的作用以及无法发挥的作用。格伦沃尔德运用了大量的类比和易于理解的对比来使复杂的信息易于消化)”可知，核心议题是森林砍伐、人口增长与粮食生产效率，属于环境保护与可持续发展领域。由此可推断，最可能被这本书吸引的是环保主义者。 B After losing her job, Andrea found herself returning to the one thing that had always offered comfort: painting. With steady encouragement from her husband, she got into painting full-time, transforming her passion into a meaningful way to support her family — one brushstroke at a time. Andrea’s creative roots stretch back to childhood. She remembers being fascinated by classics like The Joy of Painting with Bob Ross, where gentle landscapes unfolded in real time. Combined with the influence of impressionist and surrealist masters, these early inspirations opened her eyes to the possibilities of color, form, and mood. Guided by dedicated and incredibly supportive art teachers, Andrea fell for oil paint. Today, she views each canvas (画布) as an invitation — to push herself, to keep learning, and to refine the signature style her collectors have come to love. Seeing the joy her work brings to others fuels her passion and makes her efforts worthwhile. Social platforms have helped her find community, connection, and a broader audience that resonates (共鸣) with her nature-driven aesthetic (审美). For Andrea, the creating process is as important as the finished piece. She emphasizes how important it is “to not get too comfortable” when creating, and to challenge yourself, forcing a deeper dive into your own thought processes. It’s this sense of personal evolution that gives each painting its emotional resonance. Andrea’s career continues to develop. She launched her website artbyandrearich.com recently, and she will present an exhibition next spring at the Holland Area Arts Council in the Jane Armstrong Gallery. With characteristic optimism, she says, “The best is yet to come.” For homeowners seeking artworks that bring peace, genuineness, and a touch of Michigan’s natural beauty indoors, Andrea Rich is certainly an artist to turn to. 24. What made Andrea fall in love with oil paint? A. Support of her husband. B. Guidance from her instructors. C. Influence of various artists. D. Inspiration from classic works. 25. What matters most to Andrea in creation? A. Pushing her capabilities. B. Experimenting with colors. C. Developing a unique style. D. Appealing to more audiences. 26. Which of the following best describes Andrea’s career? A. Prosperous. B. Traditional. C. Competitive. D. Independent. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share passion for art. B. To advertise fine artworks. C. To recommend an artist. D. To motivate art enthusiasts. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了失业后Andrea在丈夫支持下专职绘画，受老师指导爱上油画。她不断突破自我，事业稳步发展，是值得推荐的优秀艺术家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Guided by dedicated and incredibly supportive art teachers, Andrea fell for oil paint.(在敬业且全力支持她的美术老师的引导下，安德里亚爱上了油画)”可知，其导师的指导让安德烈亚爱上了油画。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She emphasizes how important it is “to not get too comfortable” when creating, and to challenge yourself, forcing a deeper dive into your own thought processes.(她强调，在创作过程中“切勿过于安于现状”，并且要勇于挑战自我，深入探究自己的思维过程)”可知，对于安德里亚来说，在创作过程中最重要的是突破自我。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Andrea’s career continues to develop. She launched her website artbyandrearich.com recently, and she will present an exhibition next spring at the Holland Area Arts Council in the Jane Armstrong Gallery.(安德烈娅的事业仍在不断发展。她最近推出了自己的网站 artbyandrearich.com ，并且将于明年春天在荷兰地区艺术协会的简·阿姆斯特朗画廊举办一场展览)”可知，安德里亚的职业生涯是成功辉煌的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For homeowners seeking artworks that bring peace, genuineness, and a touch of Michigan’s natural beauty indoors, Andrea Rich is certainly an artist to turn to.(对于那些希望在家中也能拥有能带来宁静、真实感以及些许密歇根自然风光的艺术品的房主来说，安德里亚·里奇无疑是一位值得信赖的艺术家)”结合文章主要说明了失业后Andrea在家人支持下专职绘画，受老师指导爱上油画。她不断突破自我，事业稳步发展，是值得推荐的优秀艺术家。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是推荐一位艺术家。故选C。 C A recent Harvard-led study revealed that 81% of American teenagers experience overwhelming pressure concerning their academic performance, physical appearance, and future prospects. Chinese youth are no exception to this trend. The widely discussed phenomena of neijuan — intense peer competition — and tangping — a tendency to give up on hard challenges — vividly reflect their shared struggles. Clearly, intense competition and stress have become a global concern. Today’s younger generation, commonly referred to as Gen Z, is digitally native, culturally open, and deeply values mental well-being alongside meaningful career pursuits. When external demands become excessive, some choose to “lie flat” as a psychological coping mechanism — a self-protective response to an overburdening environment. Encouragingly, China has been proactively dealing with this issue. The government continues to channel substantial investment into infrastructure, education, and R&D, while developing entrepreneurship at the same time to broaden job opportunities for young people. In Guangzhou, for instance, business incubators offer integrated workspace and essential resources for startups. Universities, through city-level innovation competitions, actively inspire student creativity and reward entrepreneurial initiatives. These endeavors have yielded tangible outcomes. According to the World Bank’s 2022 data, nearly 46% of China’s workforce is self-employed, in sharp contrast to roughly 10% in the United States — a convincing indicator of China’s vibrant startup ecosystem. Nevertheless, challenges happen alongside opportunities. Corporations can play a more supportive role by involving younger employees in decision-making, recognizing their contributions, offering incentives for outstanding performance, and tolerating occasional failures — after all, learning from failures and setbacks is necessary for professional growth. For young individuals themselves, maintaining optimism and self-confidence remains of great importance. They should trust that perseverance and sustained effort will eventually bear fruit. Despite the pressures brought by neijuan, Chinese youth display remarkable resilience and hope for the future. Intelligent, resilient, and exceptionally capable, they are believed to be fit to be tomorrow’s leaders. With sustained societal support, their ambitions are well within reach. I firmly believe the coming generation will shape a brighter world. 28. What is the global issue discussed in the text? A. Youth pressure and fierce competition B. The intense peer competition among youth. C. Young people’s future career challenges. D. The anxiety over appearance among teens. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What Generation Z typically values. B. What kind of response “lying flat” is. C. How mental well-being affects career. D. Why some young people choose “lying flat”. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the-tang-ping (lying-flat) phenomenon? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Unconcerned. 31. What can be inferred about tackling this issue from the text? A. It requires contributions from different sides. B. It relies on the improvement of the social environment. C. It relies on the natural relief brought by social progress. D. It requires a balance between ambition and mental well-being. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍全球青年面临巨大压力与激烈竞争，分析躺平现象，并阐述多方可采取的应对办法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent Harvard-led study revealed that 81% of American teenagers experience overwhelming pressure concerning their academic performance, physical appearance, and future prospects. Chinese youth are no exception to this trend. The widely discussed phenomena of neijuan — intense peer competition — and tangping — a tendency to give up on hard challenges — vividly reflect their shared struggles. Clearly, intense competition and stress have become a global concern.(哈佛大学主导的一项近期研究显示，81%的美国青少年在学业表现、外貌和未来前景方面承受着难以承受的巨大压力。中国青年也未能免受这一趋势影响。广受热议的“内卷”（激烈的同辈竞争）与“躺平”（放弃艰难挑战的倾向）现象，生动反映出他们共同面临的困境。显然，激烈的竞争与压力已经成为一个全球性问题。)”可知，文章探讨的全球性问题是青年压力与激烈竞争。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“When external demands become excessive, some choose to “lie flat” as a psychological coping mechanism — a self-protective response to an overburdening environment.(当外界要求变得过重时，一些人选择“躺平”作为一种心理应对方式——这是面对超负荷环境产生的一种自我保护反应。)”可知，第二段主要解释部分年轻人选择躺平的原因。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When external demands become excessive, some choose to “lie flat” as a psychological coping mechanism — a self-protective response to an overburdening environment.(当外界要求变得过重时，一些人选择“躺平”作为一种心理应对方式——这是面对超负荷环境产生的一种自我保护反应。)”可知，作者客观阐释躺平是年轻人的心理自我保护机制，没有批判或者支持，所持态度是客观的。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The government continues to channel substantial investment into infrastructure, education, and R&D, while developing entrepreneurship at the same time to broaden job opportunities for young people.(政府持续将大量资金投入基础设施、教育与研发领域，同时发展创业活动，以此拓宽青年就业渠道。)”、第四段中的“Corporations can play a more supportive role by involving younger employees in decision-making, recognizing their contributions, offering incentives for outstanding performance, and tolerating occasional failures.(企业可以发挥更具支持性的作用，方式包括让年轻员工参与决策、认可他们的贡献、为出色表现提供激励，并包容偶尔出现的失误)”以及第五段中的“For young individuals themselves, maintaining optimism and self-confidence remains of great importance.(对于年轻人自身而言，保持乐观与自信依旧十分重要。)”可知，政府、企业以及青年自身都需要付出努力，解决该问题需要不同群体共同贡献力量。 D Do you often use the words “tapestry” “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve.” In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is to analyze a very large amount of human-sourced information, and use the data to answer our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource (外包) these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own linguistic preferences come through. As AI-generated (AI生成的) content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 32. Why does the author mention the words we don’t often use? A. To show the varieties of language. B. To warn readers of AI’s threat to language. C. To raise readers’ interest in language change. D. To introduce a study in language development. 33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. AI’s answers are directly written by humans. B. AI is specially designed to think like humans. C. AI understands human language independently. D. AI depends on human data to produce its replies. 34. Why does AI favor certain uncommon words? A. AI tries to impact human language. B. Spoken English has been used to train AI. C. Companies develop strange language models. D. Non-native English speakers work as AI trainers. 35. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. AI plays an important role in language development. B. New technology reduces the number of English words. C. Language pushes the development of AI-generated media. D. The use of uncommon words make communication harder. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能偏爱部分特定词汇的原因，并探讨人工智能可能对人类语言发展带来的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you often use the words “tapestry” “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve.” In 2022, it was less than one percent.(你在英语中会经常用到tapestry、delve或是testament这几个词吗？很多人都会说不会。这些词不在“口语500高频词”之列，这份清单收录的是最常用的英语词汇。然而，这类词在部分书面文本中正变得愈发常见。一项2024年的研究发现，某科研网站上发布的全部文章里，有5%使用了delve一词。而在2022年，这一占比还不足1%。)”可知，作者提及这类不常用词汇，是为引发读者对于语言变化的兴趣。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is to analyze a very large amount of human-sourced information, and use the data to answer our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us.(虽然ChatGPT看似能够独立思考，但它实际是分析大量人类提供的信息，并利用这些数据回答我们的问题，它并不真正理解自己输出的内容。)”以及后文解释ChatGPT的工作原理，能够推断出划线句子意在说明人工智能并非自主思考，而是依靠人类数据生成回复，因此，该句含义为人工智能依靠人类数据来生成它的回答。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, big companies outsource (外包) these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own linguistic preferences come through.(所以，大公司会把这些工作外包给低收入国家，这些地方的母语往往并非英语。尼日利亚就是一个能提供廉价劳动力的国家，而在尼日利亚英语里，delve这个词在专业场景中很常用。因此，当尼日利亚测试人员告诉AI哪些回答听起来自然时，他们自身的语言偏好就会体现出来。)”可知，非英语母语者担任AI训练标注人员，造成人工智能偏爱部分不常见词汇。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary.(随着人工智能生成内容广泛传播，人工智能有可能，甚至很可能会影响人类词汇的发展演变。)”可知，作者会认同人工智能在语言发展过程中起到重要作用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注：答案写在答题纸36-40相应序号后） Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies. ____36____ Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits. ____37____ When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls. Create a“library” for inspiration. Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists. ____38____They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills. Use the partner system. Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. ____39____. Step out of your comfort zone. If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment. ____40____If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent. A. Choose high-quality art tools. B. Keep your materials at the ready. C. Experiment with different art styles regularly. D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed. E. Start small by applying a color you typically avoid. F. These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create. G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies.(在任何一种情况下，寻找时间和灵感来创作艺术都是具有挑战性的。由于工作、学校、朋友、家庭和家务琐事，你很容易把个人爱好放在一边。)”提到工作、学习等因素容易让个人爱好被搁置。以及下文“Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits.( 这里有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。)”提到有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始。G项However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests.（然而，经过一些计划，你仍然可以追随你的艺术兴趣。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，总结该段内容。根据下文“When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls.( 当你想在短时间内工作时，重要的是不要浪费时间收集工具和寻找良好的照明。例如，你最好准备好你的颜料，准备好你的铅笔，把你的杯子装满水，把所有的东西都准备好。这样，当灵感来临时，你就可以直接投入到创作过程中。)”可知，本段主要讲的是为了能在灵感来时迅速进入创作过程，要提前准备工具，布置光线等。B项Keep your materials at the ready.（准备好你的材料。）和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists.( 在Notes应用程序中记录你的想法，或者保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。)”提到保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。F项These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create.（当你不确定要创作什么的时候，这些收集很有价值。）承接上文内容，对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据该段标题“Use the partner system(使用合作伙伴系统)”以及上文“Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress.( 寻找面对面的或在线的聚会小组来创建一个志同道合的艺术家网络。即使你更喜欢独自创作，有人分享你的进步也是很棒的。)”提到有人分享你的进步是很棒的。D项They can also offer helpful advice as needed.（他们也可以在需要的时候提供有用的建议。）中的“They”指代艺术伙伴，说艺术伙伴除了分享进步外还能提供有用的建议，这与前文中艺术伙伴相关的内容衔接紧密。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment.( 如果你发现自己对自己的艺术越来越厌倦，那就是尝试的最佳时机。)”提到对自己的艺术品感到厌烦时是尝试的好时机。C项Experiment with different art styles regularly.（定期尝试不同的艺术风格。）承接上文内容，这里的Experiment与上文提到的“尝试”相呼应，通过尝试不同风格来应对厌烦情绪。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Something magical is happening this summer: a group of high school students from the Golden Connections Club gather at Olive Community Services and learn some new skills — not from videos, but from real grandmas. The concept is quite simple: seniors teach kids ____41____ skills that once filled every household: sewing, ironing, cooking, and more. For Leena Albinali, a high school student and the club’s founder, this isn’t just an activity. It’s a ____42____ to bridge the gap between generations, while giving her peers (同龄人) a chance to ____43____ with elders, twice a week, in a(n) ____44____ way. “There is so much wisdom that lives in our ____45____,” she says. “So when I ____46____ many teens had never learned how to sew on a button or iron a shirt, I saw a (n) ____47____: what if seniors could teach them? And so I recruited (招募) some peers to ____48____ the new group.” Every week involves both a craft and ____49____ session. One day, kids practice stitching (针脚). Another day, they learn how to make apple pies. There is laughter and burnt cookies, ____50____ buttons, spilled flour..., but it’s not about ____51____. It’s about connection — where generations meet to share the ____52____ of creating something with their hands. This activity is part of Olive Community Services’ ongoing ____53____ to reduce senior loneliness. And now they’re also ____54____ youth. As one camper said, “Together, we’re not just ____55____ traditions — we’re creating new ones.” 41. A. life-saving B. decision-making C. interpersonal D. practical 42. A. compromise B. struggle C. right D. mission 43. A. exercise B. connect C. match D. compete 44. A. hands-on B. off-site C. old-fashioned D. self-educated 45. A. seniors B. peers C. families D. teens 46. A. remembered B. assumed C. realized D. admitted 47. A. request B. challenge C. opportunity D. advantage 48. A. join B. assess C. advertise D. train 49. A. sewing B. fitness C. cooking D. designing 50. A. fixed B. misplaced C. decorated D. worn 51. A. creativity B. enthusiasm C. wisdom D. perfection 52. A. joy B. memory C. truth D. burden 53. A. learning B. guidance C. dream D. effort 54. A. entertaining B. empowering C. comforting D. reuniting 55. A. figuring out B. passing down C. reflecting on D. adapting to 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生向长辈学习实用技能以促进代际交流。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个概念很简单：老年人教孩子们曾经每个家庭都有的实用技能：缝纫、熨烫、烹饪等等。A. life-saving救命的；B. decision-making决策的；C. interpersonal人际关系的；D. practical实用的。根据后文“skills that once filled every household: sewing, ironing, cooking, and more.”可知，缝纫、熨烫、烹饪等都是实用技能。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项使命，旨在弥合代沟，同时给她的同龄人一个与长辈建立联结的机会，每周两次，以一种亲自动手的方式。A. compromise妥协；B. struggle奋斗；C. right权利；D. mission使命。根据后文“to bridge the gap between generations”可知，Leena Albinali认为这是一项弥合代沟的使命。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exercise锻炼；B. connect联系，联结；C. match匹配；D. compete竞争。根据后文“with elders”和“It’s about connection”可知，是指年轻人与长辈建立联结。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hands-on亲自动手的；B. off-site非现场的；C. old-fashioned老式的；D. self-educated自学的。根据后文“where generations meet to share the ______ of creating something with their hands.”可知，代与代之间分享用手创造东西的喜悦，此处指以一种亲自动手的方式。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的长辈身上有太多的智慧。A. seniors长辈；B. peers同龄人；C. families家庭；D. teens青少年。根据上文“seniors teach kids”、“There is so much wisdom that lives in our”可知，前文提到由老人传授技能，因此智慧来自长辈。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我意识到很多青少年从来没有学过如何缝纽扣或熨衬衫时，我看到了一个机会：如果老年人能教他们呢？A. remembered记得；B. assumed假设；C. realized意识到；D. admitted承认。根据后文“many teens had never learned how to sew on a button or iron a shirt”可知，很多青少年从来没有学过如何缝纽扣或熨衬衫，这是她意识到的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. request请求；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunity机会；D. advantage优势。根据后文“what if seniors could teach them?”可知，她想到了解决问题的办法，视为一个好机会。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我招募了一些同龄人加入这个新团体。A. join加入；B. assess评估；C. advertise打广告；D. train训练。根据上文“And so I recruited (招募) some peers”和下文“the new group”可知，招募成员自然是加入社团。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周都有一次手工艺课和一次烹饪课。A. sewing缝纫；B. fitness健康；C. cooking烹饪；D. designing设计。根据后文“Another day, they learn how to make apple pies.”可知，后文提到做苹果派、烤糊饼干，对应烹饪。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有笑声，有烤焦的饼干，有放错位置的纽扣，有洒出来的面粉……但这不是关于完美。A. fixed固定的；B. misplaced放错位置的；C. decorated装饰的；D. worn磨损的。根据上文“There is laughter and burnt cookies”以及后文“buttons, spilled flour”可知，此处描写新手做事手忙脚乱的场景，此处指放错位置的纽扣。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creativity创造力；B. enthusiasm热情；C. wisdom智慧；D. perfection完美。根据上文“There is laughter and burnt cookies, _____ buttons, spilled flour”各种小失误以及后文强调“connection”可知，活动不追求做得完美，这是关于联系。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于联系——代与代之间相遇，分享用手创造东西的喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. memory记忆；C. truth真相；D. burden负担。根据上文“There is laughter”、“It’s about connection — where generations meet to share the”可知，前文有描述快乐的氛围，此处指分享用手创造东西的喜悦。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动是Olive Community Services为减少老年人孤独感而持续努力的一部分。A. learning学习；B. guidance指导；C. dream梦想；D. effort努力。根据后文“to reduce senior loneliness”可知，这是为减少老年人孤独感而持续努力的一部分。ongoing effort表示“持续的努力”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他们也在给年轻人赋能。A. entertaining娱乐；B. empowering赋能；C. comforting安慰；D. reuniting重聚。根据后文“youth”可知，活动让年轻人学到技能、获得成长，属于赋能。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起，我们不仅仅是在传承传统——我们还在创造新的传统。A. figuring out弄清楚；B. passing down传递，传承；C. reflecting on反思；D. adapting to适应。根据后文“traditions — we’re creating new ones”可知，老人教技能属于传承传统，此处指不仅仅是在传承传统，还在创造新的传统。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese zodiac, this year marks the Year of the Horse. For centuries, horses ____56____ (serve) as vital transport, war companions, and farm helpers. Although they are less practically important now, their spirit still runs deeply through Chinese culture. Many idioms feature horses with positive meanings. For instance, a talented person ____57____ (call) “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. Someone good at identifying talent is “bole”, ____58____ could judge a swift horse by appearance in ancient China. Other phrases include “madaochenggong” (instant success) and “longmajingshen” (full of vigor). Horses also have powerful brains and excellent ____59____ (memory), hence the idiom “an old horse knows the way”. ____60____ (actual), the horse is a symbol of strength, speed, and beauty not only in China but also in Western societies. In ____61____ Middle Ages, horses stood as emblems of chivalry and nobility. The word “chivalry” dates back ____62____ the Old French “cheval”, meaning horse. Chivalry helped shape the 19th-century concept of the “gentleman”. Nowadays, horses are a rare sight in Western countries, ____63____ horse racing and betting remain popular. The annual Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sports events in the US. Celebrated as a symbol of vigor, loyalty, determination, and ____64____ (intelligent), the horse is cherished across cultures. People ____65____ (bear) in the Year of the Horse are said to be blessed with these qualities. 【答案】56. have served##have been serving 57. is called 58. who 59. memories 60. Actually 61. the 62. to 63. but 64. intelligence 65. born 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍生肖马在中国文化中的寓意、相关成语，以及马在西方社会里的文化象征意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，马一直充当重要的交通工具、战争伙伴和农事帮手。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语For centuries可知，可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，现在完成时的结构为“have/has +过去分词”，现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has + been doing”，主语horses是复数，所以谓语动词为have served/have been serving。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：例如，有才干的人被称作“千里马”，即一天能跑一千里的马。此处为谓语动词，主语a talented person和call之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以谓语动词为is called。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：善于识别人才的人被叫做“伯乐”，在中国古代，伯乐可以通过外表判断良马。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词bole指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：马同样拥有强大的大脑与出色的记忆力，因此有成语“老马识途”。memory表示多种记忆能力时为可数名词，前面无冠词，所以此处为memories。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，马不仅在中国，在西方社会也是力量、速度与美的象征。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，actual的副词actually意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中世纪，马是骑士精神与贵族身份的象征。固定搭配in the Middle Ages意为“在中世纪”，所以用定冠词the。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：单词“chivalry”源自古法语单词“cheval”，意为马。固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到”，所以此处为介词to。 【63题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：如今，在西方国家马已经不常见，但赛马和博彩依旧流行。前后分句构成转折关系，所以此处为连词but。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：马被赞誉为活力、忠诚、坚毅与智慧的象征，在不同文化中都受到珍视。and连接并列名词，intelligent是形容词，其名词形式intelligence意为“智慧”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说出生在马年的人天生拥有这些品质。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，bear与逻辑主语People之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词born。 第四部分 写作（共两节，40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件，内容包括： (1)暖心事件； (2)你的思考。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Small Act Warms My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Small Act Warms My Heart Just as a proverb goes, “Kindness is the sunshine that warms the heart.” An experience of mine fully illustrates the power of small acts of kindness. One rainy afternoon, I was stuck at the canteen without an umbrella, feeling anxious. My deskmate Bob, who noticed my trouble, immediately walked over, shared his umbrella with me and chatted gently to comfort me. His warmth quickly drove away the coldness of the rain. This small act set me reflecting deeply. Kindness doesn’t lie in great deeds but in ordinary daily gestures. Only when everyone offers a helping hand, can we make our campus warmer and more harmonious. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在于：lie in→reside in 说明：illustrate→demonstrate 立即：immediately→instantly 驱散：drive away→chase away 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One rainy afternoon, I was stuck at the canteen without an umbrella, feeling anxious. 拓展句：One rainy afternoon, I was stuck at the canteen without an umbrella, which made me feel anxious. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One rainy afternoon, I was stuck at the canteen without an umbrella, feeling anxious.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Only when everyone offers a helping hand, can we make our campus warmer and more harmonious.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Travis was the captain of a senior boys’ hockey team and always dreamed of becoming one of the best hockey players in the world. He was not only a skilled player but also a natural leader, admired by his teammates for his maturity, responsibility, and dedication. Travis also had a gift for bringing out the best in others. He would often stay after practice to help other players improve their shooting skills. His coach often remarked that Travis had the rare potential to become a great coach one day. However, something unexpected happened. One snowy December evening, during a game against a dominant local team, Travis scored a brilliant goal. But the celebration lasted only seconds. As he crashed into the end boards after the goal, his lower back took the full impact. The result was devastating: A serious injury left him paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. In the hospital, doctors delivered the heartbreaking news: Travis would never walk again, let alone play hockey. His dream of becoming a professional hockey player was shattered (破灭). His teammates were shocked and lost. At first, Travis tried to stay strong. But as weeks turned into months, he grew silent and withdrawn. He refused to watch any hockey game on TV. Whenever his teammates came to visit and talked about the sport, he would turn his face to the wall. The hockey stick and puck (冰球) they brought him remained untouched on his bedside table. It seemed that he had given up on everything. His best friend and teammate, Chris, wanted to cheer Travis up and visited him every day, but Travis barely spoke. One afternoon, Chris saw something important. A hockey game was playing on the hospital lounge TV, and for just a moment, Travis’s eyes lit up with the old fire before he quickly looked away. Chris noticed the change. At that moment, Chris knew that Travis still loved hockey. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Chris decided to have a serious talk with Travis. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Travis knew he had a new dream to pursue. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next day, Chris decided to have a serious talk with Travis. “You still love hockey, Travis. Don’t deny it,” Chris said softly. “Remember what our coach used to say? You have a gift for coaching. You don’t have to skate to be part of this sport. You could teach. You could inspire. That’s what you’ve always done best.” For the first time in months, Travis picked up the untouched hockey stick and puck from his bedside table, tears welling up in his eyes. Looking up at Chris, Travis said firmly, “You’re right. There’s more than one way to play hockey.” From that day on, Travis knew he had a new dream to pursue. He began studying game videos and coaching strategies. Soon, he started giving advice to his teammates before their games and finding joy in watching them improve and win. He felt he was still competing alongside them. Years later, he became a highly respected youth hockey coach. Though he never walked again, he inspired hundreds of young players to believe in themselves and chase their own dreams. “I’m still playing hockey,” he would often say with a smile, “just in a different way.” 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了特拉维斯是优秀冰球队长，立志成为顶尖球员，却在比赛中重伤致腰部以下瘫痪，职业梦想就此破碎。他一度消沉抗拒冰球，好友察觉他心底仍热爱这项运动，劝说他转型执教。此后特拉维斯钻研战术指导队友，最终成为知名青年冰球教练，以另一种方式坚守热爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写他一度消沉抗拒冰球，好友察觉他心底仍热爱这项运动，劝说他转型执教。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写此后特拉维斯钻研战术指导队友，最终成为知名青年冰球教练，以另一种方式坚守热爱。 2.续写线索：好友劝说——决定转型——指导队友——成为教练——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②否认：deny/disavow ③追求：chase/pursue 情绪类 ①坚定地：firmly/confirmedly ②快乐：joy/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】That’s what you’ve always done best.(运用了what引导表语从句) 【高分句型2】For the first time in months, Travis picked up the untouched hockey stick and puck from his bedside table, tears welling up in his eyes.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期高二10月份考试试卷 英 语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 说明：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，一律答在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷为主观题，按要求答在试卷相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best Books About Food Good Things In her 2017 book Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat, Samin Nosrat aimed to empower readers by breaking down cooking into its fundamentals. Eight years later, with her follow-up, Good Things, she wants her readers to use food to make connections. Everything feels informal, with casual stories about how a friend inspired a recipe organically flowing into the ingredients and instructions. Recipes From the American South Here’s an indication of how deep into Southern food historian Michael Twitty goes: There are six recipes in this book for biscuits. There’s a story behind each one and for every one of the more than 250 other recipes in the book. The blocks of recipes are broken up by his essays on such topics as bread, corn and hunting, which read like engaging history lessons instead of a cooking class. Parm to Table Christian Petroni has developed his own personal brand of Italian American cooking, and he cooks for his 730,000 social media followers. In his first book, Parm to Table, he offers recipes for family favorites from the Bronx and Southern Italy, where he spent his childhood summers. Petroni is driven by tradition but not bound by it: His penne alla vodka includes neither penne nor vodka, because rigatoni and white wine have more flavor. We Are Eating the Earth The main idea of We Are Eating the Earth is that in an era when we need to be reforesting, we’re still deforesting to create land to feed an ever-growing population. Journalist Michael Grunwald explores options to produce food more efficiently, weighing the roles that things like meat imposters (仿制肉) and regenerative farming can and can’t play in any potential solution. Grunwald employs lots of analogies (类比) and easily visualized comparisons to keep the complex information digestible. 21. When was Good Things published? A. In 2009. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 22. What is a feature of Recipes From the American South? A. It integrates life stories into illustrations. B. It combines recipes with historical essays. C. Its content is limited to real history lessons. D. Its recreated recipes are intended for Italians. 23. Who is most likely to be attracted by Michael Grunwald’s book? A. A math teacher. B. An environmentalist. C. A fan of history. D. An adventure seeker. B After losing her job, Andrea found herself returning to the one thing that had always offered comfort: painting. With steady encouragement from her husband, she got into painting full-time, transforming her passion into a meaningful way to support her family — one brushstroke at a time. Andrea’s creative roots stretch back to childhood. She remembers being fascinated by classics like The Joy of Painting with Bob Ross, where gentle landscapes unfolded in real time. Combined with the influence of impressionist and surrealist masters, these early inspirations opened her eyes to the possibilities of color, form, and mood. Guided by dedicated and incredibly supportive art teachers, Andrea fell for oil paint. Today, she views each canvas (画布) as an invitation — to push herself, to keep learning, and to refine the signature style her collectors have come to love. Seeing the joy her work brings to others fuels her passion and makes her efforts worthwhile. Social platforms have helped her find community, connection, and a broader audience that resonates (共鸣) with her nature-driven aesthetic (审美). For Andrea, the creating process is as important as the finished piece. She emphasizes how important it is “to not get too comfortable” when creating, and to challenge yourself, forcing a deeper dive into your own thought processes. It’s this sense of personal evolution that gives each painting its emotional resonance. Andrea’s career continues to develop. She launched her website artbyandrearich.com recently, and she will present an exhibition next spring at the Holland Area Arts Council in the Jane Armstrong Gallery. With characteristic optimism, she says, “The best is yet to come.” For homeowners seeking artworks that bring peace, genuineness, and a touch of Michigan’s natural beauty indoors, Andrea Rich is certainly an artist to turn to. 24. What made Andrea fall in love with oil paint? A. Support of her husband. B. Guidance from her instructors. C. Influence of various artists. D. Inspiration from classic works. 25. What matters most to Andrea in creation? A. Pushing her capabilities. B. Experimenting with colors. C. Developing a unique style. D. Appealing to more audiences. 26. Which of the following best describes Andrea’s career? A. Prosperous. B. Traditional. C. Competitive. D. Independent. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share passion for art. B. To advertise fine artworks. C. To recommend an artist. D. To motivate art enthusiasts. C A recent Harvard-led study revealed that 81% of American teenagers experience overwhelming pressure concerning their academic performance, physical appearance, and future prospects. Chinese youth are no exception to this trend. The widely discussed phenomena of neijuan — intense peer competition — and tangping — a tendency to give up on hard challenges — vividly reflect their shared struggles. Clearly, intense competition and stress have become a global concern. Today’s younger generation, commonly referred to as Gen Z, is digitally native, culturally open, and deeply values mental well-being alongside meaningful career pursuits. When external demands become excessive, some choose to “lie flat” as a psychological coping mechanism — a self-protective response to an overburdening environment. Encouragingly, China has been proactively dealing with this issue. The government continues to channel substantial investment into infrastructure, education, and R&D, while developing entrepreneurship at the same time to broaden job opportunities for young people. In Guangzhou, for instance, business incubators offer integrated workspace and essential resources for startups. Universities, through city-level innovation competitions, actively inspire student creativity and reward entrepreneurial initiatives. These endeavors have yielded tangible outcomes. According to the World Bank’s 2022 data, nearly 46% of China’s workforce is self-employed, in sharp contrast to roughly 10% in the United States — a convincing indicator of China’s vibrant startup ecosystem. Nevertheless, challenges happen alongside opportunities. Corporations can play a more supportive role by involving younger employees in decision-making, recognizing their contributions, offering incentives for outstanding performance, and tolerating occasional failures — after all, learning from failures and setbacks is necessary for professional growth. For young individuals themselves, maintaining optimism and self-confidence remains of great importance. They should trust that perseverance and sustained effort will eventually bear fruit. Despite the pressures brought by neijuan, Chinese youth display remarkable resilience and hope for the future. Intelligent, resilient, and exceptionally capable, they are believed to be fit to be tomorrow’s leaders. With sustained societal support, their ambitions are well within reach. I firmly believe the coming generation will shape a brighter world. 28. What is the global issue discussed in the text? A. Youth pressure and fierce competition B. The intense peer competition among youth. C. Young people’s future career challenges. D. The anxiety over appearance among teens. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What Generation Z typically values. B. What kind of response “lying flat” is. C. How mental well-being affects career. D. Why some young people choose “lying flat”. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the-tang-ping (lying-flat) phenomenon? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Unconcerned. 31. What can be inferred about tackling this issue from the text? A. It requires contributions from different sides. B. It relies on the improvement of the social environment. C. It relies on the natural relief brought by social progress. D. It requires a balance between ambition and mental well-being. D Do you often use the words “tapestry” “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve.” In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is to analyze a very large amount of human-sourced information, and use the data to answer our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource (外包) these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own linguistic preferences come through. As AI-generated (AI生成的) content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 32. Why does the author mention the words we don’t often use? A. To show the varieties of language. B. To warn readers of AI’s threat to language. C. To raise readers’ interest in language change. D. To introduce a study in language development. 33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. AI’s answers are directly written by humans. B. AI is specially designed to think like humans. C. AI understands human language independently. D. AI depends on human data to produce its replies. 34. Why does AI favor certain uncommon words? A. AI tries to impact human language. B. Spoken English has been used to train AI. C. Companies develop strange language models. D. Non-native English speakers work as AI trainers. 35. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. AI plays an important role in language development. B. New technology reduces the number of English words. C. Language pushes the development of AI-generated media. D. The use of uncommon words make communication harder. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注：答案写在答题纸36-40相应序号后） Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies. ____36____ Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits. ____37____ When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls. Create a“library” for inspiration. Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists. ____38____They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills. Use the partner system. Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. ____39____. Step out of your comfort zone. If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment. ____40____If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent. A. Choose high-quality art tools. B. Keep your materials at the ready. C. Experiment with different art styles regularly. D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed. E. Start small by applying a color you typically avoid. F. These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create. G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Something magical is happening this summer: a group of high school students from the Golden Connections Club gather at Olive Community Services and learn some new skills — not from videos, but from real grandmas. The concept is quite simple: seniors teach kids ____41____ skills that once filled every household: sewing, ironing, cooking, and more. For Leena Albinali, a high school student and the club’s founder, this isn’t just an activity. It’s a ____42____ to bridge the gap between generations, while giving her peers (同龄人) a chance to ____43____ with elders, twice a week, in a(n) ____44____ way. “There is so much wisdom that lives in our ____45____,” she says. “So when I ____46____ many teens had never learned how to sew on a button or iron a shirt, I saw a (n) ____47____: what if seniors could teach them? And so I recruited (招募) some peers to ____48____ the new group.” Every week involves both a craft and ____49____ session. One day, kids practice stitching (针脚). Another day, they learn how to make apple pies. There is laughter and burnt cookies, ____50____ buttons, spilled flour..., but it’s not about ____51____. It’s about connection — where generations meet to share the ____52____ of creating something with their hands. This activity is part of Olive Community Services’ ongoing ____53____ to reduce senior loneliness. And now they’re also ____54____ youth. As one camper said, “Together, we’re not just ____55____ traditions — we’re creating new ones.” 41. A. life-saving B. decision-making C. interpersonal D. practical 42. A. compromise B. struggle C. right D. mission 43. A. exercise B. connect C. match D. compete 44. A. hands-on B. off-site C. old-fashioned D. self-educated 45. A. seniors B. peers C. families D. teens 46. A. remembered B. assumed C. realized D. admitted 47. A. request B. challenge C. opportunity D. advantage 48. A. join B. assess C. advertise D. train 49. A. sewing B. fitness C. cooking D. designing 50. A. fixed B. misplaced C. decorated D. worn 51. A. creativity B. enthusiasm C. wisdom D. perfection 52. A. joy B. memory C. truth D. burden 53. A. learning B. guidance C. dream D. effort 54. A. entertaining B. empowering C. comforting D. reuniting 55. A. figuring out B. passing down C. reflecting on D. adapting to 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese zodiac, this year marks the Year of the Horse. For centuries, horses ____56____ (serve) as vital transport, war companions, and farm helpers. Although they are less practically important now, their spirit still runs deeply through Chinese culture. Many idioms feature horses with positive meanings. For instance, a talented person ____57____ (call) “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. Someone good at identifying talent is “bole”, ____58____ could judge a swift horse by appearance in ancient China. Other phrases include “madaochenggong” (instant success) and “longmajingshen” (full of vigor). Horses also have powerful brains and excellent ____59____ (memory), hence the idiom “an old horse knows the way”. ____60____ (actual), the horse is a symbol of strength, speed, and beauty not only in China but also in Western societies. In ____61____ Middle Ages, horses stood as emblems of chivalry and nobility. The word “chivalry” dates back ____62____ the Old French “cheval”, meaning horse. Chivalry helped shape the 19th-century concept of the “gentleman”. Nowadays, horses are a rare sight in Western countries, ____63____ horse racing and betting remain popular. The annual Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sports events in the US. Celebrated as a symbol of vigor, loyalty, determination, and ____64____ (intelligent), the horse is cherished across cultures. People ____65____ (bear) in the Year of the Horse are said to be blessed with these qualities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件，内容包括： (1)暖心事件； (2)你的思考。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Small Act Warms My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Travis was the captain of a senior boys’ hockey team and always dreamed of becoming one of the best hockey players in the world. He was not only a skilled player but also a natural leader, admired by his teammates for his maturity, responsibility, and dedication. Travis also had a gift for bringing out the best in others. He would often stay after practice to help other players improve their shooting skills. His coach often remarked that Travis had the rare potential to become a great coach one day. However, something unexpected happened. One snowy December evening, during a game against a dominant local team, Travis scored a brilliant goal. But the celebration lasted only seconds. As he crashed into the end boards after the goal, his lower back took the full impact. The result was devastating: A serious injury left him paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. In the hospital, doctors delivered the heartbreaking news: Travis would never walk again, let alone play hockey. His dream of becoming a professional hockey player was shattered (破灭). His teammates were shocked and lost. At first, Travis tried to stay strong. But as weeks turned into months, he grew silent and withdrawn. He refused to watch any hockey game on TV. Whenever his teammates came to visit and talked about the sport, he would turn his face to the wall. The hockey stick and puck (冰球) they brought him remained untouched on his bedside table. It seemed that he had given up on everything. His best friend and teammate, Chris, wanted to cheer Travis up and visited him every day, but Travis barely spoke. One afternoon, Chris saw something important. A hockey game was playing on the hospital lounge TV, and for just a moment, Travis’s eyes lit up with the old fire before he quickly looked away. Chris noticed the change. At that moment, Chris knew that Travis still loved hockey. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Chris decided to have a serious talk with Travis. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Travis knew he had a new dream to pursue. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $