精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第二十中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2026-2027学年度（上）沈阳市第二十中学阶段测试 高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试题说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题，95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express gratitude. C. To make an appointment. 7. What does the man mean at last? A. The woman will have a good career. B. The woman should consider her strengths. C. The woman had better follow her interest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is a basic rule according to the woman? A. Taking notes. B. Washing hands. C. Wearing safety glasses. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised and resistant. B. Sensitive and reasonable. C. Understanding and cooperative. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What training does the man want to take? A. Tailored training. B. Intense training. C. Affordable training. 12. Which is included in the membership price? A. Private tutoring. B. Nutrition advice. C. Facility access. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Try a free session. B. Sign up right away. C. Tour around the gym. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Study Tips likely to be? A. A radio program. B. A website section. C. A magazine column. 15. Where did the Pomodoro Technique get its name from? A. From its strict rules. B. From a tomato-shaped timer. C. From its inventor’s family name. 16. What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted? A. Take a longer break. B. Stop and start it again. C. Ignore it and continue. 17. What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter? A. Better concentration. B. Good quality sleep. C. Better homework performance. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve rural traditions. C. To beautify local environment. 19. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It is effective and gains community support. B. Protecting nature should always come first. C. Local tradition leads to a closer community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A What does it mean to be British? Here, four people from various backgrounds share their personal understanding of “Britishness” — from everyday habits like queuing and tea drinking, to deeper ideas about identity, history, and belonging. Lucy Wilson, 26, events manager Britishness is about staying calm while enjoying small, shared habits. I find it interesting how relationships develop slowly. People don’t show their feelings directly; they use gentle opinions and dry humour. There is a kind of pleasant self-control that makes people careful about what they share. Friendliness can be hard to notice at first, but over time, strong connections form. I love how seriously the British take small things: making tea properly, respecting the queue, and talking about the weather as if it’s a shared responsibility. Jon Turner, 55, Impact Programme lead I don’t feel comfortable with the idea of “Britishness”. Maybe that’s because my grandparents moved here from elsewhere in Europe. Or perhaps it’s because I dislike how some people use “Britishness” to exclude others and look back to a colonial past. Jaspreet Takhi, 40, teacher My experience as a child of immigrants is part of my idea of Britishness. For me, being British means my two identities coexisting as one. I couldn’t be without one or the other. And that’s what Britishness is: being able to live my truth — whether that’s making tea with Yorkshire teabags, or teaching my English husband how to say Indian words while complaining about the weather. This uniqueness makes me British. Federica Stefani, 33, journalist (currently applying for British citizenship) Before I moved from Italy to the UK, “Britishness” felt like an abstract idea to me. Words that came to my mind were politeness, calmness, queuing, the empire, rainy weather, countryside, and a proper cup of tea. Now, after ten years here, I understand how complex this identity is. For me, it will probably grow around my “core” Italian and European identities, but I believe it will build up over time. 1. What is a feature of British people according to Lucy? A. Direct expression of emotions. B. Sharp comments in communication. C. Serious attention to daily habits. D. Immediate closeness in relationships. 2. How does Jon Turner feel about the idea of “Britishness”? A. Optimistic. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Uncomfortable. 3. What do Jaspreet Takhi and Federica Stefani have in common? A. They have mixed cultural identities. B. They are first-generation of immigrants. C. They can speak the Indian language. D. They are applying for British citizenship. B Deep in the mountains of Jiangxi Province, Li Xinrong holds up a freshly collected egg for his livestream viewers. He cracks it open. The rich yellow yolk shines. “Our chickens run free in the forest,” he says. Within minutes, his eggs are sold out. The small forest eggs reflect a rapid growth of China’s forest-based economy. Li works at a farm in Guangchang County. Not long ago, the forests around here produced almost no direct financial benefits. “We used to call them ‘sleeping resources’,” says a local villager. That is changing. The county has launched a plan to turn its forests into a source of income — without destroying them. Guangchang has a forest coverage rate of over 70 percent. For years, those trees just stood there. Now, farmers grow medicinal herbs and mushrooms under the shade of the forest canopy (树冠层). They raise chickens and collect camellia (山茶花) oil. The forest provides natural temperature control, clean water, and protection from harsh weather. One local company grows mushrooms on hundreds of hectares of forest land. Instead of using chemicals, it uses waste from the local lotus seed industry — dried lotus shells — as material for growing mushrooms. “Farmers used to burn or throw away these shells,” says the company manager. “Now they sell them to us.” The forest-grown mushrooms taste better and sell for four times the price of greenhouse mushrooms. The results are clear. By 2025, the county’s forest-based economy had reached over 2 billion yuan, raising the annual income of more than 10,000 farming families by over 3,000 yuan each. “Demand is so strong that we can hardly stay abreast,” as Li said, “so the local authorities plan to further expand forest-based industry.” Now, the forest is no longer sleeping. It has come alive — and so have the Guangchang people. 4. Where does Li Xinrong sell eggs? A. In a local store. B. In a trade fair. C. On the internet. D. On the street. 5. What makes “sleeping resources” come alive? A. Rapid growth of economy. B. Environmental destruction. C. High rate of forest coverage. D. Local government’s proposal. 6. What can we know about the forest-grown mushrooms? A. They need chemical fertilizers. B. They are of high economic value. C. They are nutritious but taste bad. D. They replace greenhouse mushrooms. 7. What does the underlined phrase “stay abreast” probably mean? A. Keep up with. B. Stay positive. C. Stay in touch. D. Keep focused. C Imagine wandering through a dark forest for hours, then traveling all the way home — in a straight line. Bull ants do this every night, and scientists have long wondered how. It turns out they use a previously unknown type of Moon compass (指南针) — never seen before in the animal kingdom. To figure it out, Cody Freas, a behavioral ecologist, and his colleagues trapped bull ants the moment they left their nests. They allowed or denied the insects the chance to observe the Moon by grouping the individuals in a clear bottle or a black box. Then they brought them to an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandoned basketball court— to test which direction they traveled home. After comparing their separate paths, the team concluded the behavior of ants that could see moonlight was consistent with what’s called a time-compensated (时间补偿的 ) lunar compass. Essentially, the insects observe how quickly the Moon moves to estimate the relative position of their home and update that prediction with time. The dynamic speed of the Moon’s movement complicates this strategy. It rises slowly, speeds up when it’s at the highest point in the sky, and then slows down as it sets. Ants could be terribly misled if they don’t account for that, but the researchers discovered the insects have an inborn sense that the Moon’s speed shifts, and they compensate for it. The discovery makes bull ants the first known animals to navigate (导航) using this type of compass. Navigating with the Moon presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which other insects use to navigate, the Moon is not blocked by light pollution, and it can be bright enough to breakthrough clouds. Bull ants also have specialized eyes that allow them to see circular (环形的) patterns of polarized moonlight spreading across the sky, so they can sense the Moon’s position, even when it’s below the horizon. Freas says the study has given him a new appreciation of the Moon as a navigational aid. “The more time you spend under the Moon,” he says, “the more it seems like a much better helper than you originally think.” 8. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process. B. The purposes. C. The background. D. The findings. 9. What helps bull ants navigate correctly according to the text? A. Their familiarity with the path to home. B. Their tolerance for the Moon’s movement. C. Their independence from time compensation. D. Their adjustment to the Moon’s speed change. 10. What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph? A. Navigating with the Moon is reliable for the bull ants. B. Bull ants’ eyes are characterized by circular patterns. C. Light pollution affects bull ants’ sense of direction. D. Bull ants can see the Moon below the horizon. 11. What does Freas think of bull ants using Moon compass? A. It’s controversial. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s mysterious. D. It’s amazing. D New research has found that scientists studying sea-level rise have been using methods that underestimate how high the water already is. One result is that hundreds of millions more people worldwide are already living dangerously close to the rising ocean than previously estimated. The study, published in Nature, shows that coastal sea levels are on average eight inches to a foot higher than many global maps and models suggest. The differences are especially large in Southeast Asia and Pacific nations. Scientists have often been working from the wrong starting point when calculating what land and populations might be affected in the future. That matters as policymakers turn to science to understand how much land and how many people may be affected as the world warms and oceans rise. The new study has identified far-reaching problems in the method that researchers often use to understand coastlines and how they might change in a warming climate. It checked 385 other papers and found that less than 1 percent had correctly assessed where sea levels are today. For decades, scientists have used a satellite-based gravitational-field model. However, other instruments can measure real sea level and reveal local differences from factors like currents, winds and tides, which can also influence sea levels but are not included in the gravitational-field model. Scientists can most accurately estimate sea level when both pieces of the puzzle are combined correctly. But the study found that hasn’t been the case. Some 90 percent of the studies relied only on the gravitational-field method. Another 9 percent used both kinds of data but failed to combine them properly. It was 10 years ago, on the shores of the Mekong delta in Southern Vietnam, where Dr. Minderhoud, the senior author of the paper, first realized there may be a difference. He said the study shows that methods of studying sea level rise that seemed to work relatively well for coastlines in Europe or the United States led to bigger gaps in other parts of the world. Torbjem Tornqvist, a professor at Tulane University who was not involved with the study, said the findings were a real “wake up call” with wide implications. 12. Why is the research finding of great importance? A. It helps improve technologies of measuring sea levels. B. It has persuaded scientists to change research methods. C. It explains why sea levels keep rising around the world. D. It offers policymakers more reliable scientific evidence. 13. What is the big problem with the commonly used method? A. It relies on invalid data. B. It leaves out real local factors. C. It overestimates the risks. D. It ignores the effect of global warming. 14. What can be inferred from Dr. Minderhoud’s experience in Vietnam? A. Local observations are less reliable than satellite data. B. Methods used in Europe may not apply well globally. C. The Mekong delta is the most threatened coastal area. D. Scientists need longer time to detect sea-level changes. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Sea Levels are Higher than Assumed B. Climate Change Threatens Human Survival C. Global Warming Causes Sea Level Rise D. Satellite Data Improves Research Accuracy 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Good Conversation Going Good conversations are not about showing off your knowledge. They are about connecting with others. ____16____. Here are several simple ways to keep a conversation going smoothly. Listen more than you speak. Many people are busy thinking about their reply while the other person is talking. ____17____. Instead, focus on truly understanding what they are saying. Good listeners can pick up small details from the speaker’s words. Ask open-ended questions. Closed questions can only be answered with “yes” or “no”. They often bring a conversation to an end. ____18____. For example, instead of “Do you like travelling?”, you can ask “What’s the most unforgettable trip you’ve ever had?” ____19____. When people share their stories or feelings, try to give proper feedback. You can nod or say simple words like “That sounds interesting.” Do not jump in with your own story immediately. Give them space to finish. Know when to change the topic. If you notice that the person becomes quiet or uncomfortable, it is time to move to another subject. ____20____. With practice, you will become more skilled at communicating. A. Pay attention to others’ responses B. Open-ended questions need longer answers C. Never push people to talk about things they dislike D. Try not to plan your answer in advance E. It is important to praise others often F. You can share your opinions whenever you want G. It takes practice to become a good talker 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had mixed experiences with public speaking when I was young. Most were good, but some were ____21____. Once, while reading a poem aloud in front of the class, I felt ____22____, and the moment stayed with me for years. After graduation, I became a policy advisor and was in constant ____23____ with various clients. The job gave me opportunities to speak, and over time I grew into a ____24____ speaker in my thirties. But my career path later changed. I spent a decade working part-time and, ____25____, I no longer used my speaking skills as often as before. When I returned to a senior full-time role, the confidence I once had had ____26____. Panic hit me out of nowhere. In one meeting, with all eyes on me, my voice became ____27____, and I could barely get my ____28____ across. On another occasion, I ____29____ in front of the senior management team, sweating heavily. After that, I realized I had to take ____30____. I joined a speaking club, practiced constantly, and found I spoke best when fully ____31____ and familiar with my topic. Techniques like careful pacing and intentional eye contact also proved ____32____ in helping me stay calm. Gradually, I learned to ease my ____33____ and carry on until my genuine confidence ____34____. This experience taught me that fear of public speaking can be overcome with practice and support. Years later, I founded Fearless Public Speaking to ____35____ others to move from fear to confidence. 21. A. confusing B. surprising C. rewarding D. embarrassing 22. A. tongue-tied B. light-hearted C. absent-minded D. warm-hearted 23. A. conflict B. agreement C. contact D. negotiation 24. A. popular B. confident C. serious D. polite 25. A. at any rate B. in particular C. as a result D. for example 26. A. increased B. returned C. built D. disappeared 27. A. soft B. shaky C. cold D. steady 28. A. point B. concern C. spirit D. feeling 29. A. smiled B. bowed C. froze D. apologized 30. A. action B. chances C. charge D. risks 31. A. privileged B. informed C. convinced D. prepared 32. A. strange B. useful C. special D. uncertain 33. A. regret B. anger C. panic D. boredom 34. A. came back B. held up C. wore off D. broke down 35. A. persuade B. force C. guide D. remind 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Tuesday, Xiaomi introduced a handheld AI-based translator called the Mini AI Teacher that ____36____ (support) 224 regions worldwide and offers offline translation. The Mini AI Teacher with support for offline translations will be available for purchase with a starting price of 499RMB. ____37____ new AI-based translator can easily be carried in a pocket, and it bundles (附带、捆绑包含) the content from five authoritative dictionaries. ____38____ (translate) the text from the real world, there is also a macro camera at the back of the device. ____39____ (similar), the device includes support for voice-based translations. The Chinese company also brought its smart door lock, ____40____ supports six unlocking methods and has a built-in fingerprint sensor. Additionally, ____41____ launched the Internet-based stove set, washing machine, and Line Friends-themed Brown Bear Limited Edition Mi Suitcase. Xiaomi’s Mini AI Teacher ____42____ (design) to offer translations using images and voice commands. It is also capable of helping non-English speakers improve ____43____ (pronounce) and learn new words in English just like their native language. Xiaomi has provided the content of five authoritative dictionaries, ____44____ (include) Oxford University and Collins Cobuild. For translating signs and notes ____45____ (write) by hand, the Xiaomi device installs a 5-megapixel rear camera with an autofocus, 50-millimetre macro lens. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校要举办中文诗词大赛(Chinese Poetry Contest)你的英国学生Michael对中国传统文化很感兴，请给他写封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括： 1. 报名方式 2. 比赛要求 3. 期待交流 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life? My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult. Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn't been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered. Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist (矫形外科医生) for the next morning. I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength. After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity，the doctor walked in to examine my X­rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said," There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back." My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months. Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself," Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably won't have a successful season." From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season. Paragraph 1： After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： My hard work proved to be very effective. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度（上）沈阳市第二十中学阶段测试 高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试题说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题，95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express gratitude. C. To make an appointment. 7. What does the man mean at last? A. The woman will have a good career. B. The woman should consider her strengths. C. The woman had better follow her interest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is a basic rule according to the woman? A. Taking notes. B. Washing hands. C. Wearing safety glasses. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised and resistant. B. Sensitive and reasonable. C. Understanding and cooperative. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What training does the man want to take? A. Tailored training. B. Intense training. C. Affordable training. 12. Which is included in the membership price? A. Private tutoring. B. Nutrition advice. C. Facility access. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Try a free session. B. Sign up right away. C. Tour around the gym. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Study Tips likely to be? A. A radio program. B. A website section. C. A magazine column. 15. Where did the Pomodoro Technique get its name from? A. From its strict rules. B. From a tomato-shaped timer. C. From its inventor’s family name. 16. What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted? A. Take a longer break. B. Stop and start it again. C. Ignore it and continue. 17. What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter? A. Better concentration. B. Good quality sleep. C. Better homework performance. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve rural traditions. C. To beautify local environment. 19. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It is effective and gains community support. B. Protecting nature should always come first. C. Local tradition leads to a closer community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A What does it mean to be British? Here, four people from various backgrounds share their personal understanding of “Britishness” — from everyday habits like queuing and tea drinking, to deeper ideas about identity, history, and belonging. Lucy Wilson, 26, events manager Britishness is about staying calm while enjoying small, shared habits. I find it interesting how relationships develop slowly. People don’t show their feelings directly; they use gentle opinions and dry humour. There is a kind of pleasant self-control that makes people careful about what they share. Friendliness can be hard to notice at first, but over time, strong connections form. I love how seriously the British take small things: making tea properly, respecting the queue, and talking about the weather as if it’s a shared responsibility. Jon Turner, 55, Impact Programme lead I don’t feel comfortable with the idea of “Britishness”. Maybe that’s because my grandparents moved here from elsewhere in Europe. Or perhaps it’s because I dislike how some people use “Britishness” to exclude others and look back to a colonial past. Jaspreet Takhi, 40, teacher My experience as a child of immigrants is part of my idea of Britishness. For me, being British means my two identities coexisting as one. I couldn’t be without one or the other. And that’s what Britishness is: being able to live my truth — whether that’s making tea with Yorkshire teabags, or teaching my English husband how to say Indian words while complaining about the weather. This uniqueness makes me British. Federica Stefani, 33, journalist (currently applying for British citizenship) Before I moved from Italy to the UK, “Britishness” felt like an abstract idea to me. Words that came to my mind were politeness, calmness, queuing, the empire, rainy weather, countryside, and a proper cup of tea. Now, after ten years here, I understand how complex this identity is. For me, it will probably grow around my “core” Italian and European identities, but I believe it will build up over time. 1. What is a feature of British people according to Lucy? A. Direct expression of emotions. B. Sharp comments in communication. C. Serious attention to daily habits. D. Immediate closeness in relationships. 2. How does Jon Turner feel about the idea of “Britishness”? A. Optimistic. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Uncomfortable. 3. What do Jaspreet Takhi and Federica Stefani have in common? A. They have mixed cultural identities. B. They are first-generation of immigrants. C. They can speak the Indian language. D. They are applying for British citizenship. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了四位来自不同背景的人对“英国性”的个人理解，从日常习惯到身份认同、历史和归属感等多个方面进行了分享。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段Lucy Wilson的陈述“I love how seriously the British take small things: making tea properly, respecting the queue, and talking about the weather as if it’s a shared responsibility.(我喜欢英国人对待小事的认真态度：正确地泡茶、遵守排队秩序、谈论天气仿佛那是共同的责任。)”可知，Lucy认为英国人的特点是认真对待日常生活习惯。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段Jon Turner的开头句“I don’t feel comfortable with the idea of ‘Britishness’.(我对‘英国性’这个概念感到不舒服。)”可知，Jon Turner对此概念的感觉是不舒服、不自在的。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段Jaspreet Takhi所述“My experience as a child of immigrants is part of my idea of Britishness. For me, being British means my two identities coexisting as one.(我作为移民子女的经历是我对英国性理解的一部分。对我而言，身为英国人意味着我的两种身份共存为一体。)”；以及第五段Federica Stefani所述“Now, after ten years here, I understand how complex this identity is. For me, it will probably grow around my “core” Italian and European identities, but I believe it will build up over time.(如今在这儿生活了十年之后，我才明白这种身份认同有多复杂。对我而言，它或许会围绕着我骨子里的意大利和欧洲本根身份慢慢沉淀，而且我相信这份认同感会随着时间慢慢积淀加深。)” 可见，两人都在英国生活的同时保留了原有的文化根基，体现出混合文化身份的特征。 B Deep in the mountains of Jiangxi Province, Li Xinrong holds up a freshly collected egg for his livestream viewers. He cracks it open. The rich yellow yolk shines. “Our chickens run free in the forest,” he says. Within minutes, his eggs are sold out. The small forest eggs reflect a rapid growth of China’s forest-based economy. Li works at a farm in Guangchang County. Not long ago, the forests around here produced almost no direct financial benefits. “We used to call them ‘sleeping resources’,” says a local villager. That is changing. The county has launched a plan to turn its forests into a source of income — without destroying them. Guangchang has a forest coverage rate of over 70 percent. For years, those trees just stood there. Now, farmers grow medicinal herbs and mushrooms under the shade of the forest canopy (树冠层). They raise chickens and collect camellia (山茶花) oil. The forest provides natural temperature control, clean water, and protection from harsh weather. One local company grows mushrooms on hundreds of hectares of forest land. Instead of using chemicals, it uses waste from the local lotus seed industry — dried lotus shells — as material for growing mushrooms. “Farmers used to burn or throw away these shells,” says the company manager. “Now they sell them to us.” The forest-grown mushrooms taste better and sell for four times the price of greenhouse mushrooms. The results are clear. By 2025, the county’s forest-based economy had reached over 2 billion yuan, raising the annual income of more than 10,000 farming families by over 3,000 yuan each. “Demand is so strong that we can hardly stay abreast,” as Li said, “so the local authorities plan to further expand forest-based industry.” Now, the forest is no longer sleeping. It has come alive — and so have the Guangchang people. 4. Where does Li Xinrong sell eggs? A. In a local store. B. In a trade fair. C. On the internet. D. On the street. 5. What makes “sleeping resources” come alive? A. Rapid growth of economy. B. Environmental destruction. C. High rate of forest coverage. D. Local government’s proposal. 6. What can we know about the forest-grown mushrooms? A. They need chemical fertilizers. B. They are of high economic value. C. They are nutritious but taste bad. D. They replace greenhouse mushrooms. 7. What does the underlined phrase “stay abreast” probably mean? A. Keep up with. B. Stay positive. C. Stay in touch. D. Keep focused. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西省广昌县依托丰富的森林资源，通过发展林下经济，将原本闲置的“沉睡资源”转化为经济收益，实现了生态保护与经济发展的双赢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Deep in the mountains of Jiangxi Province, Li Xinrong holds up a freshly collected egg for his livestream viewers. He cracks it open. The rich yellow yolk shines. “Our chickens run free in the forest,” he says. Within minutes, his eggs are sold out. (在江西深山里，李新荣（音译）对着直播镜头举起一枚刚捡到的土鸡蛋。他把鸡蛋磕开，金黄饱满的蛋黄色泽鲜亮。 他介绍道：“我们家的鸡都是在山林里散养的。”短短几分钟，他直播间的鸡蛋就销售一空。)”可知，李新荣是通过网络直播的方式进行销售的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The county has launched a plan to turn its forests into a source of income — without destroying them.(该县启动了一项计划，在不破坏森林的情况下将其变成收入来源。)”以及后文描述的林下种植、养殖等活动可知，是政府推出的这项计划让“沉睡的资源”焕发了生机。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The forest-grown mushrooms taste better and sell for four times the price of greenhouse mushrooms.(林下种植的蘑菇味道更好，售价是温室蘑菇的四倍。)”可知，这些蘑菇不仅口感好，而且售价极高，具有很高的经济价值。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据最后一段中的“Demand is so strong that we can hardly stay abreast,” as Li said, “so the local authorities plan to further expand forest-based industry.”(李说：“需求如此强劲，以至于我们几乎无法stay abreast，所以当地政府计划进一步扩大林基产业。”)”可知，由于市场需求太旺盛，现有的产出跟不上需求，所以需要扩大产业。由此可推断，stay abreast在此处意为“跟上（需求/形势）”，与“Keep up with”意思相近。 C Imagine wandering through a dark forest for hours, then traveling all the way home — in a straight line. Bull ants do this every night, and scientists have long wondered how. It turns out they use a previously unknown type of Moon compass (指南针) — never seen before in the animal kingdom. To figure it out, Cody Freas, a behavioral ecologist, and his colleagues trapped bull ants the moment they left their nests. They allowed or denied the insects the chance to observe the Moon by grouping the individuals in a clear bottle or a black box. Then they brought them to an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandoned basketball court— to test which direction they traveled home. After comparing their separate paths, the team concluded the behavior of ants that could see moonlight was consistent with what’s called a time-compensated (时间补偿的 ) lunar compass. Essentially, the insects observe how quickly the Moon moves to estimate the relative position of their home and update that prediction with time. The dynamic speed of the Moon’s movement complicates this strategy. It rises slowly, speeds up when it’s at the highest point in the sky, and then slows down as it sets. Ants could be terribly misled if they don’t account for that, but the researchers discovered the insects have an inborn sense that the Moon’s speed shifts, and they compensate for it. The discovery makes bull ants the first known animals to navigate (导航) using this type of compass. Navigating with the Moon presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which other insects use to navigate, the Moon is not blocked by light pollution, and it can be bright enough to breakthrough clouds. Bull ants also have specialized eyes that allow them to see circular (环形的) patterns of polarized moonlight spreading across the sky, so they can sense the Moon’s position, even when it’s below the horizon. Freas says the study has given him a new appreciation of the Moon as a navigational aid. “The more time you spend under the Moon,” he says, “the more it seems like a much better helper than you originally think.” 8. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process. B. The purposes. C. The background. D. The findings. 9. What helps bull ants navigate correctly according to the text? A. Their familiarity with the path to home. B. Their tolerance for the Moon’s movement. C. Their independence from time compensation. D. Their adjustment to the Moon’s speed change. 10. What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph? A. Navigating with the Moon is reliable for the bull ants. B. Bull ants’ eyes are characterized by circular patterns. C. Light pollution affects bull ants’ sense of direction. D. Bull ants can see the Moon below the horizon. 11. What does Freas think of bull ants using Moon compass? A. It’s controversial. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s mysterious. D. It’s amazing. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家发现公牛蚁利用月亮指南针导航的原理及优势。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To figure it out, Cody Freas, a behavioral ecologist, and his colleagues trapped bull ants the moment they left their nests. They allowed or denied the insects the chance to observe the Moon by grouping the individuals in a clear bottle or a black box. Then they brought them to an unfamiliar setting 200 meters away — an abandoned basketball court — to test which direction they traveled home.(为了弄清楚这一点，行为生态学家科迪·弗雷斯和他的同事们在公牛蚁离开巢穴的那一刻就抓住了它们。他们通过将公牛蚁分别放在一个透明的瓶子里或一个黑盒子里，来允许或阻止它们观察月亮。然后，他们把它们带到一个200米外的不熟悉的环境——一个废弃的篮球场——来测试它们回家的方向。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The dynamic speed of the Moon’s movement complicates this strategy. It rises slowly, speeds up when it’s at the highest point in the sky, and then slows down as it sets. Ants could be terribly misled if they don’t account for that, but the researchers discovered the insects have an inborn sense that the Moon’s speed shifts, and they compensate for it.(月亮运动的动态速度使这一策略复杂化。它上升缓慢，在天空最高点时加速，然后在下落时减速。如果蚂蚁不考虑这一点，它们可能会被严重误导，但研究人员发现，这些昆虫有一种天生的感觉，即月亮的速度会发生变化，它们会对此进行补偿。)”可知，公牛蚁会根据月亮速度的变化进行调整，从而帮助它们正确导航。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Navigating with the Moon presents several advantages. Unlike stars, which other insects use to navigate, the Moon is not blocked by light pollution, and it can be bright enough to breakthrough clouds. Bull ants also have specialized eyes that allow them to see circular (环形的) patterns of polarized moonlight spreading across the sky, so they can sense the Moon’s position, even when it’s below the horizon.(利用月亮导航有几个优点。与其他昆虫用来导航的星星不同，月亮不会被光污染所阻挡，而且它的亮度足以穿透云层。公牛蚁还有特殊的眼睛，可以看到极化的月光在天空中扩散的圆形图案，所以即使月亮在地平线以下，它们也能感知到月亮的位置。)”可知，利用月亮导航对公牛蚁来说是可靠的。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Freas says the study has given him a new appreciation of the Moon as a navigational aid. “The more time you spend under the Moon,” he says, “the more it seems like a much better helper than you originally think.”(弗雷斯说，这项研究让他对月亮作为导航辅助工具有了新的认识。他说：“你在月亮下待的时间越长，它就越像是一个比你最初想象的更好的帮手。”)”可知，弗雷斯认为公牛蚁使用月亮指南针是令人惊叹的。 D New research has found that scientists studying sea-level rise have been using methods that underestimate how high the water already is. One result is that hundreds of millions more people worldwide are already living dangerously close to the rising ocean than previously estimated. The study, published in Nature, shows that coastal sea levels are on average eight inches to a foot higher than many global maps and models suggest. The differences are especially large in Southeast Asia and Pacific nations. Scientists have often been working from the wrong starting point when calculating what land and populations might be affected in the future. That matters as policymakers turn to science to understand how much land and how many people may be affected as the world warms and oceans rise. The new study has identified far-reaching problems in the method that researchers often use to understand coastlines and how they might change in a warming climate. It checked 385 other papers and found that less than 1 percent had correctly assessed where sea levels are today. For decades, scientists have used a satellite-based gravitational-field model. However, other instruments can measure real sea level and reveal local differences from factors like currents, winds and tides, which can also influence sea levels but are not included in the gravitational-field model. Scientists can most accurately estimate sea level when both pieces of the puzzle are combined correctly. But the study found that hasn’t been the case. Some 90 percent of the studies relied only on the gravitational-field method. Another 9 percent used both kinds of data but failed to combine them properly. It was 10 years ago, on the shores of the Mekong delta in Southern Vietnam, where Dr. Minderhoud, the senior author of the paper, first realized there may be a difference. He said the study shows that methods of studying sea level rise that seemed to work relatively well for coastlines in Europe or the United States led to bigger gaps in other parts of the world. Torbjem Tornqvist, a professor at Tulane University who was not involved with the study, said the findings were a real “wake up call” with wide implications. 12. Why is the research finding of great importance? A. It helps improve technologies of measuring sea levels. B. It has persuaded scientists to change research methods. C. It explains why sea levels keep rising around the world. D. It offers policymakers more reliable scientific evidence. 13. What is the big problem with the commonly used method? A. It relies on invalid data. B. It leaves out real local factors. C. It overestimates the risks. D. It ignores the effect of global warming. 14. What can be inferred from Dr. Minderhoud’s experience in Vietnam? A. Local observations are less reliable than satellite data. B. Methods used in Europe may not apply well globally. C. The Mekong delta is the most threatened coastal area. D. Scientists need longer time to detect sea-level changes. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Sea Levels are Higher than Assumed B. Climate Change Threatens Human Survival C. Global Warming Causes Sea Level Rise D. Satellite Data Improves Research Accuracy 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍新研究发现以往海平面测算方法存在缺陷、低估实际水位，剖析问题成因并说明该发现对沿海防护规划的重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That matters as policymakers turn to science to understand how much land and how many people may be affected as the world warms and oceans rise.(这一点至关重要，因为政策制定者需要依靠科学来了解，随着全球变暖、海平面上升，多少土地和人口将会受到影响)”可知，这项新研究修正了错误数据，能为政策制定者提供更可靠的科学依据。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, other instruments can measure real sea level and reveal local differences from factors like currents, winds and tides, which can also influence sea levels but are not included in the gravitational-field model.(然而，其他仪器可以测量真实海平面，还能体现洋流、风力、潮汐等局部差异因素，而这些影响海平面的局部因素并未被纳入重力场模型中)”可知，常用测算方法的核心问题是遗漏了真实的局部环境影响因素。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“He said the study shows that methods of studying sea level rise that seemed to work relatively well for coastlines in Europe or the United States led to bigger gaps in other parts of the world.(他表示，这项研究表明，适用于欧美海岸线的海平面研究方法，在世界其他地区会产生巨大的数据偏差)”可知，欧美适用的研究方法，无法很好适配全球其他沿海地区。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“New research has found that scientists studying sea-level rise have been using methods that underestimate how high the water already is.(新研究发现，研究海平面上升的科学家一直使用低估实际海平面高度的测算方法)”以及全文围绕实测海平面高于以往预估数值、剖析测算误差展开论述可知，文章核心主旨是海平面实际高度比以往设想的更高。因此A项“海平面比预想的更高”能概括主旨，适合作本文标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Good Conversation Going Good conversations are not about showing off your knowledge. They are about connecting with others. ____16____. Here are several simple ways to keep a conversation going smoothly. Listen more than you speak. Many people are busy thinking about their reply while the other person is talking. ____17____. Instead, focus on truly understanding what they are saying. Good listeners can pick up small details from the speaker’s words. Ask open-ended questions. Closed questions can only be answered with “yes” or “no”. They often bring a conversation to an end. ____18____. For example, instead of “Do you like travelling?”, you can ask “What’s the most unforgettable trip you’ve ever had?” ____19____. When people share their stories or feelings, try to give proper feedback. You can nod or say simple words like “That sounds interesting.” Do not jump in with your own story immediately. Give them space to finish. Know when to change the topic. If you notice that the person becomes quiet or uncomfortable, it is time to move to another subject. ____20____. With practice, you will become more skilled at communicating. A. Pay attention to others’ responses B. Open-ended questions need longer answers C. Never push people to talk about things they dislike D. Try not to plan your answer in advance E. It is important to praise others often F. You can share your opinions whenever you want G. It takes practice to become a good talker 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲如何进行一场顺畅的交谈，给出几条维持对话的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Good conversations are not about showing off your knowledge. They are about connecting with others. (好的对话不是为了炫耀你的知识，而是与他人建立联系。)”点明了良好对话的本质是连接而非炫耀，后文“Here are several simple ways to keep a conversation going smoothly. (以下是几种让对话顺利进行下去的简单方法。)”引出具体建议。G选项“It takes practice to become a good talker. (成为一个好的谈话者需要练习。)”中的“practice”暗示了技巧是可以习得的，从而自然引出后文的具体方法，同时与前文“good conversations”的定义形成呼应，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“Many people are busy thinking about their reply while the other person is talking. (许多人在对方说话时忙着思考自己的回应。)”指出了人们在对话中常犯的错误，后文“Instead, focus on truly understanding what they are saying. (相反，要专注于真正理解对方在说什么。)”给出了正确的做法。D选项“Try not to plan your answer in advance. (尽量不要提前计划你的回答。)”承接前文的错误做法，引出后文的正确倾听原则，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文“Closed questions can only be answered with ‘yes’ or ‘no’. They often bring a conversation to an end. (封闭式问题只能用‘是’或‘否’来回答。它们常常会让对话终结。)”指出了封闭式问题的弊端，后文“For example, instead of ‘Do you like travelling?’, you can ask ‘What’s the most unforgettable trip you’ve ever had?’ (例如，与其问‘你喜欢旅行吗？’，不如问‘你最难忘的一次旅行是什么？’)”给出了开放式问题的具体示例。B选项“Open-ended questions need longer answers.(开放式问题需要更长的回答。)”解释了开放式问题为何能让对话继续下去，从而引出后文的具体例子，符合语境。 【19题详解】 后文“When people share their stories or feelings, try to give proper feedback. You can nod or say simple words like ‘That sounds interesting.’ Do not jump in with your own story immediately. Give them space to finish. (当人们分享他们的故事或感受时，试着给予适当的反馈。你可以点头或者说些像‘听起来很有趣’这样简单的话。不要马上插入你自己的故事。给他们空间说完。)”详细描述了如何对他人的分享给予恰当回应。A选项“Pay attention to others’ responses (关注他人的反应)”精准概括了后文“给予适当反馈”“不打断对方”等行为背后的核心原则，适合作为小标题统领全段，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“If you notice that the person becomes quiet or uncomfortable, it is time to move to another subject. (如果你注意到对方变得沉默或不舒服，就该换个话题了。)”给出了观察对方反应并适时调整的建议，后文“With practice, you will become more skilled at communicating. (通过练习，你会变得更善于沟通。)”强调了练习的重要性。C选项“Never push people to talk about things they dislike. (绝不强迫别人谈论他们不喜欢的事情。)”承接前文，说明换话题的原则，并引出后文内容，符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had mixed experiences with public speaking when I was young. Most were good, but some were ____21____. Once, while reading a poem aloud in front of the class, I felt ____22____, and the moment stayed with me for years. After graduation, I became a policy advisor and was in constant ____23____ with various clients. The job gave me opportunities to speak, and over time I grew into a ____24____ speaker in my thirties. But my career path later changed. I spent a decade working part-time and, ____25____, I no longer used my speaking skills as often as before. When I returned to a senior full-time role, the confidence I once had had ____26____. Panic hit me out of nowhere. In one meeting, with all eyes on me, my voice became ____27____, and I could barely get my ____28____ across. On another occasion, I ____29____ in front of the senior management team, sweating heavily. After that, I realized I had to take ____30____. I joined a speaking club, practiced constantly, and found I spoke best when fully ____31____ and familiar with my topic. Techniques like careful pacing and intentional eye contact also proved ____32____ in helping me stay calm. Gradually, I learned to ease my ____33____ and carry on until my genuine confidence ____34____. This experience taught me that fear of public speaking can be overcome with practice and support. Years later, I founded Fearless Public Speaking to ____35____ others to move from fear to confidence. 21. A. confusing B. surprising C. rewarding D. embarrassing 22. A. tongue-tied B. light-hearted C. absent-minded D. warm-hearted 23. A. conflict B. agreement C. contact D. negotiation 24. A. popular B. confident C. serious D. polite 25. A. at any rate B. in particular C. as a result D. for example 26. A. increased B. returned C. built D. disappeared 27. A. soft B. shaky C. cold D. steady 28. A. point B. concern C. spirit D. feeling 29. A. smiled B. bowed C. froze D. apologized 30. A. action B. chances C. charge D. risks 31. A. privileged B. informed C. convinced D. prepared 32. A. strange B. useful C. special D. uncertain 33. A. regret B. anger C. panic D. boredom 34. A. came back B. held up C. wore off D. broke down 35. A. persuade B. force C. guide D. remind 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者年轻时有当众演讲的经历，中年后因久不练习失去演讲自信，通过练习重新克服恐惧，并创办机构指导他人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大多数经历还不错，但也有一些令人尴尬。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“Once, while reading a poem aloud in front of the class, I felt ____, and the moment stayed with me for years.”可知，那些不好的经历是让人感到尴尬和不自在的。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一次，在全班面前大声朗读一首诗时，我感到舌头打结说不出话来，那一时刻跟随我多年。A. tongue-tied舌头打结的，张口结舌的；B. light-hearted心情轻松的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. warm-hearted热心肠的。根据后文“the moment stayed with me for years”以及后文作者成年后再次遭遇演讲恐慌可知，那次经历给他留下了深刻的负面印象，说明当时他在台上紧张得说不出话。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，我成为一名政策顾问，与各种客户保持着频繁的联系。A. conflict冲突；B. agreement协议；C. contact联系，接触；D. negotiation谈判。根据前文“policy advisor”以及后文“with various clients”可知，政策顾问的工作性质决定了需要经常与客户打交道，即保持联系。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这份工作给了我很多发言的机会，随着时间的推移，我在三十多岁时成长为一个自信的演讲者。A. popular受欢迎的；B. confident自信的；C. serious严肃的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“The job gave me opportunities to speak”可知，作者在工作历练中逐渐建立了演讲的自信。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我做了十年的兼职工作，结果，我不再像以前那样频繁使用我的演讲技巧了。A. at any rate无论如何；B. in particular尤其；C. as a result结果是，因此；D. for example例如。根据前文“I spent a decade working part-time”以及后文“I no longer used my speaking skills as often as before”可知，从事兼职工作导致了演讲技能的生疏，前后是因果关系。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我重返高级全职岗位时，我曾经拥有的自信已经消失了。A. increased增加；B. returned返回；C. built建立；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“Panic hit me out of nowhere”以及作者在会议上声音发抖、大脑空白等一系列表现可知，他的自信已经不复存在，消失了。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一次会议上，所有人的目光都聚焦在我身上，我的声音变得颤抖，并且我几乎无法清楚地表达自己的观点。A. soft轻柔的；B. shaky颤抖的；C. cold冷淡的；D. steady稳定的。根据前文“Panic hit me out of nowhere”可知，作者因为极度紧张恐慌，导致声音不受控制地发抖。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. point观点，要点；B. concern担忧；C. spirit精神；D. feeling感觉。根据前文“with all eyes on me, my voice became ____”以及会议场景可知，作者因为紧张连话都说不利索，很难把自己的观点传达清楚。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：还有一次，我在高级管理团队面前僵住了，大汗淋漓。A. smiled微笑；B. bowed鞠躬；C. froze僵住，呆住；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“sweating heavily”以及前文描述的恐慌状态可知，作者当时因为过度紧张而大脑一片空白，整个人僵在了原地。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那之后，我意识到我必须采取行动了。A. action行动；B. chances机会；C. charge掌管；D. risks风险。根据后文“I joined a speaking club, practiced constantly”可知，作者意识到不能再坐以待毙，于是采取了实际行动来改变现状。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我加入了一个演讲俱乐部，坚持不断练习，我发现当我准备充分并且熟悉话题时，我的演讲效果最好。A. privileged有特权的；B. informed了解情况的；C. convinced确信的；D. prepared准备好的，准备充分的。根据前文“I spoke best”以及后文“and familiar with my topic”以及演讲常识可知，充分的准备是克服紧张、发挥出色的关键因素。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：像控制语速和有意识地眼神交流这样的技巧也被证明是有用的，能帮助我保持冷静。A. strange奇怪的；B. useful有用的；C. special特殊的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据前文“Techniques like careful pacing and intentional eye contact”以及后文“ helping me stay calm”可知，这些技巧在实际应用中起到了积极的效果，是有帮助的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我学会了缓解自己的恐慌，并坚持下去，直到真正的自信重新回来。A. regret遗憾；B. anger愤怒；C. panic恐慌；D. boredom厌倦。根据前文第三段“Panic hit me out of nowhere”可知，作者之前一当众发言就会陷入莫名的恐慌，经过大量练习之后，他已经学会了和这种情绪共处，能快速缓解自己的恐慌，稳住状态继续完成演讲。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. came back回来，恢复；B. held up举起，支撑；C. wore off逐渐消退；D. broke down崩溃。根据第二段“the confidence I once had had ____”以及前文“I learned to ease my ____ and carry on”可知，经过持续的练习和调整，作者曾经失去的自信重新恢复了。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年后，我创立了Fearless Public Speaking，旨在引导他人从恐惧走向自信。A. persuade说服；B. force强迫；C. guide引导，指导；D. remind提醒。根据前文“I founded Fearless Public Speaking”以及后文“others to move from fear to confidence”可知，作者创办这个组织的目的是运用自己的经验去引导和帮助那些和他一样有演讲恐惧的人。 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Tuesday, Xiaomi introduced a handheld AI-based translator called the Mini AI Teacher that ____36____ (support) 224 regions worldwide and offers offline translation. The Mini AI Teacher with support for offline translations will be available for purchase with a starting price of 499RMB. ____37____ new AI-based translator can easily be carried in a pocket, and it bundles (附带、捆绑包含) the content from five authoritative dictionaries. ____38____ (translate) the text from the real world, there is also a macro camera at the back of the device. ____39____ (similar), the device includes support for voice-based translations. The Chinese company also brought its smart door lock, ____40____ supports six unlocking methods and has a built-in fingerprint sensor. Additionally, ____41____ launched the Internet-based stove set, washing machine, and Line Friends-themed Brown Bear Limited Edition Mi Suitcase. Xiaomi’s Mini AI Teacher ____42____ (design) to offer translations using images and voice commands. It is also capable of helping non-English speakers improve ____43____ (pronounce) and learn new words in English just like their native language. Xiaomi has provided the content of five authoritative dictionaries, ____44____ (include) Oxford University and Collins Cobuild. For translating signs and notes ____45____ (write) by hand, the Xiaomi device installs a 5-megapixel rear camera with an autofocus, 50-millimetre macro lens. 【答案】36. supports 37. The 38. To translate 39. Similarly 40. which 41. it 42. is designed 43. pronunciation 44. including 45. written 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍小米新款手持AI翻译机及多款智能产品。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周二，小米推出了一款名为“Mini AI Teacher”的手持AI翻译器，该设备支持全球224个地区并提供离线翻译。此处描述设备的功能特性，应用一般现在时；主语that指代先行词translator，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用supports。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这款新型AI翻译器可以轻松放入口袋，并且额外捆绑了五本权威词典的内容。此处特指前文提到的Mini AI Teacher，应用定冠词The表示特指。首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了翻译现实世界中的文本，设备背面还有一个微距摄像头。空处作目的状语，表示“为了翻译”，应用动词不定式To translate。首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：类似地，该设备还包括语音翻译功能。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词Similarly作状语，意为“类似地”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家中国公司还推出了其智能门锁，该门锁支持六种解锁方式并内置指纹传感器。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词smart door lock，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，该公司还推出了互联网灶具套装、洗衣机以及Line Friends主题的布朗熊限量版小米行李箱。空处作主语，指代前文提到的The Chinese company，应用代词it。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：小米的Mini AI Teacher旨在通过图像和语音命令提供翻译。be designed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”；主语Xiaomi's Mini AI Teacher是第三人称单数，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：它还能够帮助非英语母语者改善发音并像学习母语一样学习英语新词。空处作动词improve的宾语，应用名词pronunciation，不可数名词，意为“发音”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：小米提供了五本权威词典的内容，包括牛津大学和柯林斯COBUILD词典。including为介词，意为“包括”，后接名词短语作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了翻译手写的标志和笔记，小米设备安装了一个500万像素的后置摄像头，带有自动对焦、50毫米微距镜头。动词write与其逻辑主语signs and notes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词written作后置定语，意为“被书写的”。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校要举办中文诗词大赛(Chinese Poetry Contest)你的英国学生Michael对中国传统文化很感兴，请给他写封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括： 1. 报名方式 2. 比赛要求 3. 期待交流 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Michael, I’m glad to tell you our school is going to hold the Chinese Poetry Contest, whose aim is to arouse the foreign students’ interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. Therefore, I suppose it is a good opportunity for you. At first, you should hand in the application to your teacher before the deadline. Miss the deadline, and you will completely miss this competition. Besides, plenty of details should be considered, such as your self-introduction and so on. If you want to achieve a good result, you need make full preparations in advance. I hope we can have a good competition. May you have a success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向英国学生Michael发出参加中文诗词大赛的邀请。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 报名方式 2. 比赛要求 3. 期待交流 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） aim; arose; popularize; suppose; deadline; consider; make full preparations 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m glad to tell you our school is going to hold the Chinese Poetry Contest, whose aim is to arose the foreign students’ interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. 2. Therefore, I suppose it is a good opportunity for you. 3. At first, you should hand in the application to your teacher before the deadline. 4. Besides, plenty of details should be considered, such as your self-introduction and so on. 5. If you want to achieve a good result, you need make full preparations in advance. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序： At last 2.表并列补充关系： Besides 3.表因果关系： Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to tell you our school is going to hold the Chinese Poetry Contest, whose aim is to arose the foreign students’ interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you want to achieve a good result, you need make full preparations in advance. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life? My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult. Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn't been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered. Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist (矫形外科医生) for the next morning. I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength. After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity，the doctor walked in to examine my X­rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said," There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back." My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months. Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself," Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably won't have a successful season." From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season. Paragraph 1： After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： My hard work proved to be very effective. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season. Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury. Paragraph 2： My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to the finals. Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place. The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了青少年时代的作者在学业和体育等方面都很困难。雪上加霜的是在一-次网球比赛中他的背部受了伤，医生的诊断使他十分郁闷，但参赛的强烈欲望迫使他不断地进行康复训练而回到赛场。经过艰苦的努力最终取得回报的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①根据续文第一段首句“在我的骨科医生告诉我“一切都好”之后，我就要开始训练了”可知本段可描写作者回到球场去训练，通过训练恢复到了受伤前的体质等。 ②根据第二段首句“我的努力训练证明非常有效”可知本段可描写作者可描写作者的努力训练有什么样的好结果以及自己的感受。 续写线索：球场训练——增强体力——艰苦努力——得到回报 词汇激活 行为类 ①下定决心：be determined to/make one’s mind to do ②增强体质：build up the strength/enhance physical fitness ③实现：achieve/realize 情绪类 ①渴望：hunger for/aspiration ②有成就的：accomplished/achieved 【点睛】［高分句型1］Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.（运用了限制性定语从句） ［高分句型2］Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.（运用了although引导让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句） ［高分句型3］The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句和that引导限制性定语从句）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $