Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇专项练习 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

人教版高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 1 词汇专项练习 People of Achievement　｜　学生版 满分 100 分（共 50 小题）　　建议用时 45 分钟　　 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ 一、词汇派生 根据所给单词，在横线上写出其派生词，注意括号内的词性与词义提示。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 1. commit（v. 承诺；投入） → （n. 承诺、投入） → （adj. 尽心尽力的） 2. academy（n. 研究院、学会） → （adj. 学术的） → （adv. 学术上） 3. botany（n. 植物学） → （adj. 植物学的） → （n. 植物学家） 4. evaluate（v. 评价、评估） → （n. 评价、评估） 5. distinct（adj. 清晰的、截然不同的） → （n. 区别、差别） → （adv. 明显地） 6. acknowledge（v. 承认；感谢） → （n. 承认、致谢） 7. conclude（v. 得出结论、结束） → （n. 结论） → （adj. 结论性的） 8. politics（n. 政治） → （n. 政治家） → （adj. 政治的） 9. gentle（adj. 温和的、轻柔的） → （adv. 温和地） → （n. 温柔、温和） 10. passion（n. 酷爱、激情） → （adj. 热情的） → （adv. 热情地） 二、词形转换 阅读下面各句，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 1. Tu Youyou was ____________ (commit) to her research for many years. 2. Their strict ____________ (academy) training helped them a lot. 3. There are thousands of plants in the ____________ (botany) garden. 4. The plan was carefully ____________ (evaluation) before it was carried out. 5. These two plants have ____________ (distinct) smells. 6. She openly ____________ (acknowledgement) the help she had received. 7. The ____________ (conclude) of their research surprised everyone. 8. He later became a well-known ____________ (politics) leader. 9. The teacher spoke ____________ (gentle) to the nervous child. 10. He has a strong ____________ (passionate) for science. 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 方框内的词：contribute　malaria　crucial　obtain　extract　conduct　defeat　acknowledge　commit　insist Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist who has made a great (1) ____________ to the world. In 2015 she won the Nobel Prize for discovering a medicine that can treat a deadly disease called (2) ____________. In 1967 she was chosen to lead a team whose task was to find a cure for the disease. It was a (3) ____________ time, and thousands of lives depended on their work. Her team read ancient Chinese medical texts and managed to (4) ____________ useful information from them. They finally decided to (5) ____________ the sweet wormwood at a low temperature. After 190 failures they found the right way. To test the medicine quickly, the team even (6) ____________ experiments on themselves. Their discovery has helped to (7) ____________ the disease in many parts of the world. Although she has won great honour, Tu remains modest and always (8) ____________ the help of her team. From her story we learn that being deeply (9) ____________ to what we do is just as important as talent. As she often (10) ____________, traditional Chinese medicine is a great treasure worth studying. 四、单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 1. Tu Youyou discovered a medicine ____________ can treat malaria. 2. She was the first Chinese woman ____________ (win) the Nobel Prize in science. 3. The team insisted ____________ testing the medicine on themselves. 4. After failing many times, they managed ____________ (find) the right way. 5. She spent years ____________ (study) ancient Chinese medical texts. 6. It was her hard work ____________ led to the great discovery. 7. Upon ____________ (hear) the news, she remained calm and modest. 8. The medicine has proved ____________ (be) very effective against the disease. 9. The discovery is considered ____________ (be) one of the most important in medicine. 10. It is important for young people ____________ (learn) from her spirit. 五、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 1. 屠呦呦因为她的发现被授予诺贝尔奖。 Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize ____________ ____________ ____________. 2. 她是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国女性。 She was the first Chinese woman ____________ ____________ the Nobel Prize in science. 3. 这个团队坚持要在自己身上试验这种药。 The team insisted ____________ ____________ the medicine on themselves. 4. 失败多次之后，他们终于设法找到了正确的方法。 After failing many times, they managed ____________ ____________ the right way. 5. 她花了很多年研究古代医学文献。 She ____________ years ____________ ancient Chinese medical texts. 6. 正是她的努力促成了这一伟大发现。 ____________ ____________ her hard work ____________ led to the great discovery. 7. 一听到这个消息，她依然保持平静。 ____________ ____________ the news, she remained calm. 8. 这种药已被证明对这种疾病非常有效。 The medicine ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ very effective against the disease. 9. 这一发现被认为是医学上最重要的发现之一。 The discovery is considered ____________ ____________ one of the most important in medicine. 10. 年轻人向她学习是很重要的。 It is important for young people ____________ ____________ ____________ her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 1 词汇专项练习 People of Achievement　｜　教师版·答案与解析 满分 100 分（共 50 小题）　　建议用时 45 分钟　　 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ 一、词汇派生 根据所给单词，在横线上写出其派生词，注意括号内的词性与词义提示。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 1. commit（v. 承诺；投入） → commitment（n. 承诺、投入） → committed（adj. 尽心尽力的） 2. academy（n. 研究院、学会） → academic（adj. 学术的） → academically（adv. 学术上） 3. botany（n. 植物学） → botanical（adj. 植物学的） → botanist（n. 植物学家） 4. evaluate（v. 评价、评估） → evaluation（n. 评价、评估） 5. distinct（adj. 清晰的、截然不同的） → distinction（n. 区别、差别） → distinctly（adv. 明显地） 6. acknowledge（v. 承认；感谢） → acknowledgement（n. 承认、致谢） 7. conclude（v. 得出结论、结束） → conclusion（n. 结论） → conclusive（adj. 结论性的） 8. politics（n. 政治） → politician（n. 政治家） → political（adj. 政治的） 9. gentle（adj. 温和的、轻柔的） → gently（adv. 温和地） → gentleness（n. 温柔、温和） 10. passion（n. 酷爱、激情） → passionate（adj. 热情的） → passionately（adv. 热情地） 二、词形转换 阅读下面各句，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 1. Tu Youyou was ____________ (commit) to her research for many years. 　【答案】committed 　【解析】be committed to ... 意为“致力于……”，须用过去分词形容词。 2. Their strict ____________ (academy) training helped them a lot. 　【答案】academic 　【解析】修饰名词 training 须用形容词。 3. There are thousands of plants in the ____________ (botany) garden. 　【答案】botanical 　【解析】修饰名词 garden 须用形容词。 4. The plan was carefully ____________ (evaluation) before it was carried out. 　【答案】evaluated 　【解析】计划是被评估，由 was 可知用被动语态的过去分词。 5. These two plants have ____________ (distinct) smells. 　【答案】distinct 　【解析】修饰名词 smells 须用形容词；distinct 本身即为形容词。 6. She openly ____________ (acknowledgement) the help she had received. 　【答案】acknowledged 　【解析】句子缺谓语，acknowledgement 是名词，动词形式为 acknowledge；叙述过去的事用过去式。 7. The ____________ (conclude) of their research surprised everyone. 　【答案】conclusion 　【解析】定冠词后须用名词作主语。 8. He later became a well-known ____________ (politics) leader. 　【答案】political 　【解析】修饰名词 leader 须用形容词；politician 指人，不能作定语表“政治的”。 9. The teacher spoke ____________ (gentle) to the nervous child. 　【答案】gently 　【解析】修饰动词 spoke 须用副词。 10. He has a strong ____________ (passionate) for science. 　【答案】passion 　【解析】由 a strong 可知须用名词。 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 方框内的词：contribute　malaria　crucial　obtain　extract　conduct　defeat　acknowledge　commit　insist Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist who has made a great (1) ____________ to the world. In 2015 she won the Nobel Prize for discovering a medicine that can treat a deadly disease called (2) ____________. In 1967 she was chosen to lead a team whose task was to find a cure for the disease. It was a (3) ____________ time, and thousands of lives depended on their work. Her team read ancient Chinese medical texts and managed to (4) ____________ useful information from them. They finally decided to (5) ____________ the sweet wormwood at a low temperature. After 190 failures they found the right way. To test the medicine quickly, the team even (6) ____________ experiments on themselves. Their discovery has helped to (7) ____________ the disease in many parts of the world. Although she has won great honour, Tu remains modest and always (8) ____________ the help of her team. From her story we learn that being deeply (9) ____________ to what we do is just as important as talent. As she often (10) ____________, traditional Chinese medicine is a great treasure worth studying. 【答案】 1. contribution　2. malaria　3. crucial　4. obtain　5. extract　6. conducted　7. defeat　8. acknowledges　9. committed　10. insists 1. make a contribution to ... 意为“为……做出贡献”，须用名词。 2. malaria 意为“疟疾”，作 disease 的同位语。 3. crucial 意为“至关重要的”，修饰名词 time。 4. obtain 意为“获得”，manage to 后接动词原形。 5. extract 意为“提取”，decide to 后接动词原形。 6. conduct experiments 意为“做实验”；由 tested 语境可知用过去式。 7. defeat 意为“战胜”，help to 后接动词原形。 8. acknowledge 意为“承认、致谢”；由 always 及主语 Tu 可知用第三人称单数。 9. be committed to ... 意为“致力于……”，须用过去分词形容词。 10. insist 意为“坚持说”；由 As she often 可知用第三人称单数。 四、单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 1. Tu Youyou discovered a medicine ____________ can treat malaria. 　【答案】that 　【解析】先行词为 medicine，定语从句缺主语，用 that 引导，也可用 which。 2. She was the first Chinese woman ____________ (win) the Nobel Prize in science. 　【答案】to win 　【解析】名词被序数词修饰时，后接动词不定式作定语。 3. The team insisted ____________ testing the medicine on themselves. 　【答案】on 　【解析】insist on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。 4. After failing many times, they managed ____________ (find) the right way. 　【答案】to find 　【解析】manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”。 5. She spent years ____________ (study) ancient Chinese medical texts. 　【答案】studying 　【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。 6. It was her hard work ____________ led to the great discovery. 　【答案】that 　【解析】强调句 It was ... that ...，强调主语 her hard work。 7. Upon ____________ (hear) the news, she remained calm and modest. 　【答案】hearing 　【解析】upon / on doing sth. 意为“一……就……”。 8. The medicine has proved ____________ (be) very effective against the disease. 　【答案】to be 　【解析】prove to be 意为“证明是……”。 9. The discovery is considered ____________ (be) one of the most important in medicine. 　【答案】to be 　【解析】be considered to be ... 意为“被认为是……”。 10. It is important for young people ____________ (learn) from her spirit. 　【答案】to learn 　【解析】It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句式。 五、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。　　共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 1. 屠呦呦因为她的发现被授予诺贝尔奖。 Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize ____________ ____________ ____________. 　【答案】for her discovery 　【解析】award sb. sth. for ... 意为“因……授予某人某物”。 2. 她是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国女性。 She was the first Chinese woman ____________ ____________ the Nobel Prize in science. 　【答案】to win 　【解析】名词被序数词修饰时，后接动词不定式作定语。 3. 这个团队坚持要在自己身上试验这种药。 The team insisted ____________ ____________ the medicine on themselves. 　【答案】on testing 　【解析】insist on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。 4. 失败多次之后，他们终于设法找到了正确的方法。 After failing many times, they managed ____________ ____________ the right way. 　【答案】to find 　【解析】manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”。 5. 她花了很多年研究古代医学文献。 She ____________ years ____________ ancient Chinese medical texts. 　【答案】spent studying 　【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。 6. 正是她的努力促成了这一伟大发现。 ____________ ____________ her hard work ____________ led to the great discovery. 　【答案】It was that 　【解析】强调句 It was ... that ...，强调主语 her hard work。 7. 一听到这个消息，她依然保持平静。 ____________ ____________ the news, she remained calm. 　【答案】Upon hearing 　【解析】upon / on doing sth. 意为“一……就……”；句首须大写。 8. 这种药已被证明对这种疾病非常有效。 The medicine ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ very effective against the disease. 　【答案】has proved to be 　【解析】prove to be 意为“证明是……”；由句意可知用现在完成时。 9. 这一发现被认为是医学上最重要的发现之一。 The discovery is considered ____________ ____________ one of the most important in medicine. 　【答案】to be 　【解析】be considered to be ... 意为“被认为是……”。 10. 年轻人向她学习是很重要的。 It is important for young people ____________ ____________ ____________ her. 　【答案】to learn from 　【解析】learn from sb. 意为“向某人学习”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $