Unit 1 People of Achievement-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

练习手册参考答案 UNIT 1 PEOPLE Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.academic 2.Evaluation 3.defeating 4.conclusion 5.scientific 6.insisted 7.circumstances 8.acknowledgement 9.committed 10.professors Ⅱ.选词填空 1.a treatment for 2.wear and tear 3.commits/committed himself to 4.with the objective of 5.insist on 6.around the world 7.fight against 8.flow chart Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to obtain 2.commitment 3.fled 4.committing/having committed 5.washing 6.analysis 7.distinctions 8.as 9.defeated 10.an V.完成句子 1.He is reported to be writing a new novel./It's reported that he is writing a new novel. 2.You might get hurt if you stand there. 3.It is universally acknowledged that air and water are very important to humans. 4.Salt plays a vital role in our life. 5.Under no circumstances will I give up the opportunity. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 本文是一篇记叙文。法拉第是一位伟大的科学家，本 文主要介绍了他的生平。 1.B推理判断题。文章以时间为轴线，介绍了法拉 第是怎样一步步成为一名伟大科学家的，故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and of- fering his services as a helper”可知，当时法拉第参加了Da- y的讲座，对讲座中提到的问题产生了浓厚的兴趣，由此 可看出，他主动申请当Davy的助手是为了多学习科学知 识，故选A。 3.B事实细节题。根据文章可知，法拉第的生平事 参考答案与解析⊙。 OF ACHIEVEMENT 迹按照发生的先后，顺序应为：在伦敦打工时广泛阅读，自 学科学：听Davy的讲座，之后成为其助手；师从Day并有 机会参与到实验当中：成为一名化学家和科学家，到各地 举办讲座并发表研究论文：1831年发现电磁感应，故选B。 4.C推理判断题。法拉第从小就对科学产生了浓 厚兴趣，加之他成为Day助手后不断地努力钻研，最终成 为一名优秀的科学家，并于1831年发现了电磁感应。这 一切都来自他的不解努力，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。Mia在和妈妈散步的时候，救了 一些被困在排水管道里的小鸭子，成了小英雄。 l.B考查名词。由下一段中的“..act is being talked about around the world.”和第四段中的“there was a hero nearby”可知，Mia帮助小鸭子脱离困境的行为使她成 为一名“英雄(hero)”,故选B。 2.A考查名词。由第四段中的“Unluckily,no one in the family had slim enough arms to reach down and pull out the ducklings..there was a hero nearby."和Mia帮助小鸭 子的行为可知，一些陌生人在呼救，故选A。 3.C考查动词。由上一段的“when some strangers called out for help”和第二段的“unable to”可知，小鸭子被 困住(stuck)了，故选C。 4.D考查动词。由上文有一些人在呼救可知，他们 虽然发现了被困的小鸭子，但是无法“救助(save)”,故 选D。 5.A考查名词。由转折连词but以及下文可知， Ma的胳膊足够细，能够伸进排水管，因此帮助小鸭子摆 脱了困境，到“安全的地方(safety)”,故选A。 6.C考查形容词。Mia帮助小鸭子摆脱困境是“善 (kind)”举，故选C。 7.B考查动词。由下文following them可知，鸭妈妈 只带着一只小鸭子在“走(walking)”,故选B。 8.A考查连词。“因为(Because)”这家人知道鸭子 都是成群出行的，因此他们意识到可能是哪里出了问题， 故选A。 9.B考查动词。由上文“some ducklings had gotten stuck”以及下文“bring the ducklings to safety”可知，这些小 鸭子是“掉(fallen)”入排水管被困住了，故选B。 l0.C考查副词。在大家束手无策的时候，Mia正 69 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 好出现在附近，因此是很“幸运(fortunately)”,故选C。 1l.D考查短语。根据上文“But when some stran- gers called out..”可知，此处指那家人向Mia和她妈妈 “呼喊(shouted to)”,故选D。 I2.C考查动词。由下文“Mia decided to take ac ion”可知，在施救之前，那家人先讲述了“发生(hap pened)”的事情，故选C。 I3.A考查副词。由文中出现的hero和Mia对小鸭 子的营救可知，Mia“立刻(immediately)”决定对小鸭子施 救，故选A。 l4.B考查动词。由下文“Mia then rushed back to save”可知，她“托起(lifted)”第一只小鸭子，故选B。 15.D考查名词。由上文“brought all eight ducklings to safety”可知，Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了“危险(danger)”,故 选D。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 DGAEC Period 2 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.theories 2.politician 3.consequence 4.gently 5.flowing 6.boiled 7.novelists 8.founded 9.Geniuses 10.gradually Ⅱ.选词填空 1.passed away 2.As a consequence 3.came to power 4.mistook;for 5.make contributions to 6.take up a position 7.due to 8.is seen as 9.sum up 10.Out of passion for Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to 2.It 3.devices 4.encounter 5.up 6.Consequently 7.to have created 8.broken 9.completed 10.arrival V.完成句子 1.The meeting will take place as planned/scheduled. 2.He won't go there with us unless invited. 3.This exhibition is more interesting than expected. 4.The moment I made the final decision,I felt quite relaxed. 5.We got the work done on schedule/time. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了MacArthur从小凭借自 70 已坚强的意志力和对航海的热爱，设立目标并逐步实现目 标，最终成为一名成功的海上竞赛选手。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mac Arthur's love for sailing could date back to when she was just four years old,when she first got the opportunity to have a try.”可知，答 案为B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，本段主要 讲MacA rthur为自己的目标做准备，故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This led to MacArthur scoring a new world record in 2005,as the fastest person to sail around the globe single-handedly..”可知，选D。 4.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，这个 故事主要讲的是“有志者事竟成”。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 文章主要讲的是随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用 旧的物品，用新物品取而代之。包装盒等一次性产品在给 人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。 1.C考查名词。根据后文可知，出现了垃圾堆积如 山的问题，故选C。 2.A考查动词。句意：我们是怎么成为一个用完就 扔的社会的？故选A。 3.C考查动词。句意：首先，与花时间和钱修理相 比，现在更换物品更容易。故选C。 4.B考查短语。句意：多亏了现代制造业和技术， 公司能够快速而低成本地生产产品。故选B。 5.D考查形容词。根据前文inexpensively可知，生 产成本低的话，产品价格相对也会低，故选D。 6.B考查动词。根据后文products可知，企业生产 大量不同种类的一次性产品，故选B。 7.C考查动词。contribute to是…的原因之一。 句意：我们对新产品的喜爱也是这个问题的原因之一。故 选C。 8.D考查短语。句意：我们痴迷于购买新产品。故 选D。 9.A考查形容词比较级。句意：广告使我们相信越 新越好…。故选A。 10.D考查短语。句意：结果是我们扔掉有用的物 品来为新的物品腾地方。故选D。 11.A考查名词。根据下句可知，这里指的是用完 就扔这种生活方式的后果，故选A。 12.C考查名词。句意：为了减少垃坂数量和保护 环境，更多的政府要求人们回收利用材料。故选C。 13.A考查副词。句意：然而，这不足以解决我们的 问题。故选A。 14.C考查短语。句意：我们需要修理我们的物品」 而不是扔掉它们。故选C。 15.B考查名词。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们 对消费的态度。故选B。 Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 I.committed考查形容词。committed坚定的，尽心 尽力的。 2.a考查冠词。此处表示一种治疗疟疾的重要的 新方法。 3.graduating考查动名词。介词after后跟动名词 形式。 4.where考查where的用法。此处where弓引导定语 从句，先行词为Hainan。 5.properties考查名词复数。medical properties药用 性能。 6.on考查介词。insist on坚持。 7.was tested考查时态语态。此处是一般过去时的 被动语态。 8.called考查过去分词作定语 9.hearing考查动名词。upon介词，其后跟动名词 形式。 l0.scientific考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。 Period 3 课时部分基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.whose 2.where 3.whom 4.which 5.who;who 6.which 7.when 8.who 9.which 10.which Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.which 2.which 3.As 4.whose 5.when 6.where 7.whom 8.As;which 9.who 10.whom 拓展训练拓展练习 高考链接（单句语法填空》 1.which 2.whose 3.which 4.where 5.which 6.whom 7.which 8.as 9.whose 10.when Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 A.填空 1.which 2.who 3.where 4.which 5.whom 参考答案与解析⊙。 B.完成句于 1.to which you are travelling 2.who come to Beijing for the first time 3.whose theme is "Man Nature"/the theme of which is“Man&Nature” 4.where you can experience the American way of life 5.As we all know/As is known to us all 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 A 这是一篇新闻报道类的短文，主要介绍了从兰州到乌鲁 木齐的高铁项目的优势以及高铁给两地人民带来的好处。 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“has cut train trav- el time by half to less than 12 hours(减少了火车旅程的一 半时间，不足12小时)”可以推断，原来大约是24小时。 故选D。 2.B细节理解题。通读全文，并根据文章倒数第三 段的“As a result,Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the original70 million..”可知，高 铁有助于新疆的发展。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The pro- ject could help China to promote its high-speed railway tech- nology abroad..”可知，这个项目能够促进中国的国外高 铁技术的发展。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.”可排除A;通读全文，高铁主要让人们出 行方便，B、C不符合文意；根据文章第六段的“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes,so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip." 可知，坐新火车比开车回家更安全。故选D。 B 作者讲述了自己在斯里兰卡出差期间是如何做到不 喝塑料瓶装水的。 5.B根据第一、二段内容可知，作者平时不使用塑 料瓶，因此在去斯里兰卡之前他担心会在那里消费很多塑 料瓶装水，那会违背自己的原则。 6.A根据第三段第一、二句可知，作者刚到斯里兰 卡时被告知许多地方都有饮水机，他感到非常高兴，因为 可以喝饮水机里的水，不用购买塑料瓶装水。 7.C根据第四段第三、四两句可知，当作者请酒店 服务员把他的水瓶装满时，他们不太愿意。 8.D作者通过讲述自己的斯里兰卡之行来说明自 71 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 己是如何设法避免使用塑料瓶的。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.threw考查时态。根据one day判断用过去式 threwo 2.his考查代词。 3.0考查固定搭配。ie.…o.把…绑在… 4.safety考查名词。介词to后加名词，故用safety。 5.dried考查时态。根据前面的fed可知此处用 driedo 6.saying考查saying作伴随状语。 7.How考查疑问词how。 8.happily考查副词。修饰said用副词happily。 9.the考查冠词。特指用thea l0.that考查固定句型。It's said that..据说… Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 BFDAG UNIT 2 LOOKING Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.to be persuaded 2.to switch 3.distant 4.securely 5.preference 6.instant 7.responded Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.detect 2.fantasy 3.Nevertheless Ⅲ.选词填空 1.prevent;from 2.keeping track of 3.lead to 4.respond to 5.daily routine;be ready for 6.In addition 7.provide:with 8.In this sense Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1.In addition 2.switched off 3.advanced 4.secure 5.integrated 6.warning 7.abnormal;critical 8.leaking 9.fantasy 10.innovations:available 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 本文分别从悲观和乐观两个角度介绍了人们对未来 生活的预测和设想，但过分乐观和过分悲观都是不正确 的，我们要根据现实对未来作出正确的预测。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中，悲观的人认为一 百年之后，人类用光了大部分资源：海洋受到了严重的污 染，鱼不能食用；因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着 72 W.书面表达 【参考范文】 Liang Jianying,the designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU,was born in 1972.Since she graduated in 1995,she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the Chinese high-speed railway.Afterwards,she invented the 300~350km/h high-speed EMU,making it more conven- ient for us to get around quickly.It is because of her outstand- ing contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world.As a conse- quence,she was awarded in 2015.However,she never shows any signs of pride. Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.From her,I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams. INTO THE FUTURE 口罩。由此可知D项正确 2.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，A、C、D三项均 被提及，而B项不是科学家的预测而是一些乐观者的看法。 3.C词义猜测题。由前后文“.…wearing very light,hin clothes."..that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather..”可知，这是一种布。fabric意为“织物，布料”。 4.D推理判断题。根据全文可知，对未来过分乐观 或过分悲观都是不正确的，不考虑未来也是不现实的，所 以排除A,、B、C三项，由“we will not be there to see if these predictions come true”可知，D项正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空 本文是一篇议论文，研究表明人们交谈的内容大多数 不是重大问题的讨论和研究，而是闲言碎语，这些闲言碎 语是不是浪费时间呢？Robin Dunbar教授不是这样认为 的，他认为闲言碎语是非常重要的，是人类发展过程中非 常重要的交流形式。 1.C考查名词。A.claim宣称：B.description描 述；C.gossip闲言碎语；D.language语言。根据下文多次 出现的gossip可知选C。 2.B考查副词。A.occasionally偶然地；B.habitu- ally习惯地；C.independently独立地；D.originally最初 地。根据文中Language is our greatest treasure as a species 可知，语言是我们作为一个物种的最伟大的财富，我们习 惯怎么使用它呢？故选B。UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO NUNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Period 1 课时部分基础训练 【.用所给词的正确形式填空 8.She received a special award in 1.Supported by his （academy) acknowledge)of all her hard work research,Professor Salovery suggests that 9.The other day he (commit)a when predicting someone's future success, crime,no ifs or buts about it. their character,as measured by EQ tests, 10.The committee was composed of might actually matter more than their IQ. professor)and engineers. 2. evaluate)is a standard Ⅱ.选词填空 practice for all training arranged through the with the objective of,a treatment for,commit school. oneself to,fight against,insist on,around the 3.The navy played a limited but significant role world,wear and tear,flow chart in (defeat)the enemies. 1. Scientists have been researching into 4.Taking all factors into account,we can draw this kind of disease. conclude)that the former 2.These products can stand carries more weight. 3.The president reform health 5.He took a very science)ap- care. proach to management. 4.The competition was started 6.Although I was close to giving up,my family encouraging young writers. insist)that I should not 5.We the highest standards of give in,but stay and fight. cleanliness in the hotel. 7.She made it clear that under no 6.The developed nations have to recognize the circumstance)would she cancel the trip. growing gap between rich and poor 练 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） between the two wine-making areas. 7.The publishers should unite to 8.Kobe is acknowledged one of pirates. the best basketball players around the world. 8.The for evaluation and an ex- 9.The （defeat)enemies are ample of application are given in this article. frightened and exhausted. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 10.Yesterday I met Mary, im- 1.It is vital （obtain)as much portant friend in my senior high school. information as possible. V.完成句子 2.The company's commit)to 1.据报道，他正在写一本新小说。(epot) providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 2. 站在那里，你可能会受伤的。（if;get+ 3.The enemies flee)into the done) mountains,leaving behind their weapons and supplies. 3.众所周知，空气和水对人类来说非常重 4.The young man acknowledged 要。(acknowledge) _（commit)crimes.. 5.She will insist on wash)her 4.盐在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。 hair just when I want to have a bath. play a vital role in) 6.I'm on the right track and I think in the final (analyse)people will under- 5.我绝不会放弃这个机会。（under no cir-- stand that cumstances 7.There are obvious distinct 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 problems.As a result,Faraday's family had lit- Faraday was the inventor of the electric tle money and Faraday got only the least formal generator(发电机)and the electric motor. schooling.Actually,he sometimes had only e- Faraday's father suffered from long-time health nough to eat.But Faraday was curious and de- 2 练 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO termined to learn.While working in London as ment of the Royal Institute.Upon accepting the a bookseller's apprentice,he had a chance to position he could focus on his own research,and know various books and he read everything he Faraday's best-known work began in the 1830s. could get his hands on.Thus Faraday soon edu- In 1831,he discovered electromagnetic induc- cated himself on a variety of scientific subjects, tion（感应).And for the next eight years Fara- and his life as a scientist began. day worked long hours in the laboratory which In 1812,Faraday attended four lectures at did harm to his health.By the end of the dec- the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist ade he was in such poor health that his research named Humphrey Davy.Afterwards Faraday did not begin again until 1845 sent a letter to Davy,expressing a strong interest In the mid-1850s,as Faraday gradually lost in the subjects covered in the lectures and offer- the ability to take care of himself he was forced ing his services as a helper.A year later,Davy to retire from his scientific studies.Queen Vic- accepted Faraday as his lab assistant.Davy also toria offered Faraday a knighthood took Faraday with him on an 18-month tour of 号)，but he refused it.He lived at Hampton Europe,where Faraday met some of the most fa- Court,which Queen Victoria offered him,until mous scientists of the day. his death on August 25,1867. Thanks to his work with Davy,Faraday ()1.How is the text mainly developed? gained a complete scientific education.He soon A.By analysing causes. began to do research and experiments with elec- B.By following the time order. tricity.He constructed two machines to create C.By making comparisons. electromagnetic rotation(电磁旋转)，the force D.By giving examples used to power electric motors.Apart from help- )2.Faraday offered to be Davy's helper ing Davy mostly,Faraday began to appear on his because own as a chemist and scientist of great impor- A.he wanted to learn more about tance.He began to give frequent lectures.Soon science he was accepted as a gifted lecturer and pub- B.he wanted to travel around the world lished many research papers. C.he wanted to obtain more chances When Davy retired in 1825,Faraday took to give lectures his place as the head of the chemistry depart- D.he wanted to meet other famous 练 3 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） scientists It turned out that some ducklings(小鸭 )3.Which shows the correct order of the )had gotten 3 and the people who found following events? them were unable to 4 them.But luckily DFaraday discovered electromagnetic for the ducklings,Mia had just what it took to induction. bring them to 5.Now the six-year-old's 2Faraday taught himself on various 6 act is being talked about around the world. scientific subjects. It all started when a family found a mother 3Faraday had an opportunity to do duck 7 with only one duckling.The father research and conduct experiments. duck was nearby,but strangely,there were no 4Faraday began delivering speeches other ducklings following them.8 the fami- frequently and had many research ly knew that ducks often travel in flocks(群)， papers published. they realized that something was probably 5Faraday met Davy and a year later wrong. he was fortunate enough to serve as Then suddenly,there were strange sounds Davy's lab assistant. coming from a drainage pipe(排水管).They A.⑤②③④①B.②⑤③④① were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that C.⑤③①②④D.②①⑤③④ the other ducklings had 9 into the pipe and ()4.Which of the following can best de- got stuck.Unluckily,no one in the family had scribe Faraday? slim(纤细的)enough arms to reach down and A.Creative and easy-going. pull out the ducklings-but 10 there was a B.Serious and honest. hero nearby. C.Determined and hard-working. The family 11 Mia and her mum,who D.Courageous and modest. immediately rushed to them.The family told Ⅱ.完形填空 Mia and her mum what had 12,and Mia Mia Rabii from California is six years old decided to take action 13 and try to bring this year.She didn't expect to become a(n) the ducklings to safety. 1 when she went for a walk with her mum Mia put her arm down into the darkness recently.But when some strangers called out for and carefully 14 the first duckling.Mia 2,Mia and her mum ran to their side. then rushed back to save the next duckling. 4 )练 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO And the next...until she had brought all eight )13.A.immediately B.secretly ducklings to safety. C.apparently D.finally After Mia saved the little creatures from )14.A.guided B.lifted 15,the overjoyed mother duck went away C.founded D.examined with her beloved ducklings. )15.A.fear B.doubt ( )1.A.novelist B.hero C.anger D.danger C.interviewer D.professor Ⅲ.七选五 )2.A.help B.advice How to take better notes C.treatment D.encouragement Whether you want to succeed in school or )3.A.defeated B.broken you want to be the top in your professional ca- C.stuck D.boiled reer,effective note-taking is a valuable skill for )4.A.evaluate B.feed remembering,reciting and recalling information. C.protect D.save 1. )5.A.safety B.health Gather your note-taking materials.If C.passion D.strength you're writing with paper and pens,make sure )6.A.smart B.committed you have an A4 sized notebook with plenty of C.kind D.fair blank pages and two pens of different colours. )7.A.working B.walking 3 If you wear glasses,make C.waiting D.fleeing sure they are at hand in case the teacher writes )8.A.Because B.If down any important information on a black or C.Before D.Though white board. )9.A.flown B.fallen Come prepared.Before you come to a C.looked D.flowed class,a lecture,or a meeting,make sure to re- )10.A.surprisingly B.gradually view your notes from the last time around.3. C.fortunately D.naturally If you were advised to do any )11.A.nodded to B.listened to background reading to prepare for the class, C.laughed at D.shouted to make sure that you get it done.This will help )12.A.encountered B.changed you to understand the themes,concepts or ideas C.happened D.finished that the teacher is likely to present in class. 练 5 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 4. When taking notes, should try to take notes by hand whenever possi- many people make the mistake of mindlessly ble. taking down every word,without really under- A.This will bring you fully up to speed standing what the teacher said.This is a mis- and ready to pick up where you left off. take.If you don't make an effort to understand B.Take notes while the teacher is teach- the topic while you're in class,you miss out on a ing key words. valuable learning opportunity.Therefore,you C.Note takers actually keep information should try to absorb the information when you better by hand than on the laptop. hear it the first time around,as you won't have D.The following steps will make you learn too much work to do or risk feeling confused how to take notes. during the review time. E.Be an active listener. Take notes by hand.5. F.Correct necessary mistakes. This is due to the fact that laptop users tend to G.If you're using a laptop,make sure it's write what they heard word for word,without re- fully charged. ally processing the information.As a result,you 6)练 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO Period 2 课时部分 基础训练 【.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Unfortunately,he because of 1.Physics is the best example of a science the injuries last year. which has developed strong and abstract 2.In this changing business environment,dif- (theory). ferent demands are being placed on employ- 2.He is widely regarded as Hungary's most ees. the education system skillful (politics). needs to change. 3.I regret to inform you he died as a 3.When the government he consequent)of his injuries. was named Minister of Culture. 4.Patrick took her (gentle)by 4.A woman him the arm and led her to a chair. a well-known actor,and asked him for an 5.There is a stream (flow autograph down into the valley. 5.It is our duty to our mother- 6.There's boil)water in the land. pot. 6.He left a career in teaching to 7.Faulkner has been recognized as one of the with the Arts Council. greatest American (novel)of 7.Unfortunately, unforeseen his generation. circumstances,this year's show has been 8.The business, found)by cancelled. Dawn and Nigel,suffered financial problems. 8.She the current leader's natu- 9. (genius)are supposed to be ral successor. strange and hopelessly impractical. 9.To we welcome the state- 10.The sound of footsteps ment of the government and appreciate its gradual)died away. willingness and commitment to work coopera- Ⅱ.选词填空 tively with us. make contributions to,due to,out of passion 10. music,he continued to study for,come to power,as a consequence,take up a in Eastman School of Music. position,be seen as,mistake...for...,pass a- Ⅲ.单句语法填空 way,sum up 1.The writer tried to make the character come 练 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） life. will be open to the public next year. 2. is remarkable that women did 10.He sent his daughter a short message on not have the vote until that time. WeChat upon his arrive 3.The company made (device) in Beijing. to detect the amount of dust and type of V.完成句子 floor. 1.会议将按预定计划进行。(as引导的状语 4.In high school,I was very unpopular,and I 从句的省略) did encounter)a little prej- udice. 2.除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一起去 5.He will take his position as 那里。(unless引导的状语从句的省略) the head of the civil courts(民事法庭)at the end of next month. 3.这次展览比预想的有趣。(than引导的状 6. consequence),he spent the 语从句的省略) rest of his life in a wheelchair. 7.Cang Jie is said create)the 4. 我一作出最后的决定就感到十分轻松。 Chinese characters. (the moment) 8.The chair got (break)the day before yesterday. 5. 我们按时完成了工作。(get sth.done) 9.When (complete),the gallery 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 This experience lighted a passion within MacArthur's love for sailing could date MacArthur.She knew then that she wanted to back to when she was just four years old,when sail around the world.She had no idea how to she first got the opportunity to have a try."I'll achieve it-growing up in the countryside,it never forget that feeling as a kid of setting foot wasn't the most obvious career path-but she on a boat for the first time,"MacArthur said. knew that was what she wanted to do at some "It kind of struck me that this boat had every- stage.So,she acquired knowledge and saved up thing we needed to take us anywhere in the for years to seek a career in sailing.She would world.And as a child,that opened up every- have potatoes and beans every day for eight thing,"she explained how it felt like the "grea- years so that she could save up to buy the right test sense of freedom". equipment.By reaching certain financial goals 8)练 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO and asking technical questions about sailing, C.She knew clearly about her ca- MacArthur felt as though she was getting closer reer path. to her ambitions. D.She worked as a technician to "When you know where you're going,you earn money. can actually get there-even if it seems impos- )3.Which of the following statements is sible.The impossible could be possible and ai- true about MacArthur in 2005? ming high is not necessarily such a crazy thing A.She had her record broken. to do.And it seems that MacArthur's drive to B.She began to gain a lot of media become a sailor went beyond her expectations. attention. At the age of 24,she started to receive media at- C.She took second place in a yacht tention after participating in the Vendee Globe, race. a single-handed non-stop yacht(游艇)race D.She became the fastest person to that goes around the world.She came in second sail around the world alone. place.Some three to four years later,MacArthur )4.What is the story mainly about? chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours,covering A.Nothing is impossible to a willing more than 26,000 miles during the course of her heart. journey.This led to MacArthur scoring a new B.Follow your own course,and let world record in 2005,as the fastest person to people talk. sail around the globe single-handedly.While C.Failure is the mother of success. this record has since been surpassed,MacArthur D.Doing is better than saying. is still considered as Britain's most successful Ⅱ.完形填空 offshore racer. In our modern world,when something wears ()1.At the age of four,what happened to out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The Mac Arthur? 1 is that countries around the world have A.She saw a boat for the first time. growing mountains of rubbish because people B.She was given a chance to sail. are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. C.She sailed around the world. How did we 2 a throwaway society? D.She got stuck in a boat. First of all,it is now easier to 3 an object ()2.According to Paragraph 2,what do than to spend time and money repairing it. we know about MacArthur? 4_modern manufacturing(制造业)and A.She prepared herself for her goal. technology,companies are able to produce prod- B.She got financial support for her ucts quickly and inexpensively.Products are ambitions. plentiful and 5. 练 9 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Another cause is our love of disposable( )4.A.Except for B.Thanks to (一次性的)products..As busy people,we are C.As to D.Regardless of always looking for ways to save time and make )5.A.safe B.powerful our lives easier.Companies 6 thousands of C.funny D.cheap different kinds of disposable products:paper )6.A.receive B.produce plates,plastic cups,and disposable chopsticks, C.donate D.obtain to name a few. ( )7.A.adapts B.returns Our love for new products also 7 to C.contributes D.responds the problem.We are 8 buying new things. )8.A.ashamed for B.tired of Advertisements persuade us that 9 is better C.worried about D.addicted to and that we will be happier with the latest prod- )9.A.newer B.stronger ucts.The result is that we 10 useful pos- C.higher D.larger sessions to make room for new ones. )10.A.pick up B.pay for All around the world,we can see the C.hold onto D.throw away 11 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of )11.A.consequences B.advantages rubbish just keep getting bigger.To decrease C.functions D.purposes the amount of rubbish and to protect the 12 )12.A.technology B.consumers more governments are requiring people to recy- C.environment D.brands cle materials.13,this is not enough to )13.A.However B.Otherwise solve our problem. C.Therefore D.Meanwhile Maybe there is another way out.We need )14.A.in spite of B.in favour of to repair our possessions 14 throwing them C.instead of D.by means of away.We also need to rethink our attitudes a- )15.A.advertising B.spending bout 15.Repairing our possessions and C.repairing D.collecting changing our spending habits may be the best Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take Tu Youyou,a 1. commit) care of our environment. and patient Chinese scientist,has been awarded ()1.A.object B.reason the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine this C.problem D.key year.She discovered artemisinin,2. ( ）2.A.become B.change crucial new treatment for malaria.After C.observe D.face 3. (graduate)from Peking Uni- ( )3.A.hide B.control versity in 1955,she became one of the first re- C.replace D.put searchers who tried to discover a new treatment 10)练 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO for malaria.In the beginning,Tu went to Hain- make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine an,4. malaria was more com- 7. test)on malaria patients, mon,to study malaria patients.Being the head most of whom recovered.Finally the medicine of the project in 1969,she led her team to re- 8. call)artemisinin soon became view and examine old medical texts,and evalua- a standard treatment for malaria.Upon 9. ted 280,000 plants for the medical 5. (hear)that she had been awarded the property).After failing many times, Nobel Prize,Tu said that it was a team effort Tu and her team managed to draw out the ex- and that this success was an honour for Chinese tract from sweet wormwood.They even insisted 10. (science)research and Chi- 6. testing on themselves to nese medicine to be spread around the world. 练(11 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 3 课时部分 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 as though he had just received an electric 1.This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or shock. Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou 10.He drew on his life experiences to write this (（co-winner)., research led to famous novel, was pub- the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new lished after his death. treatment for malaria. Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 2.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hain- 1.Water, is a kind of clear lig- an, malaria was more com- uid,has many uses. mon,to study malaria patients. 2.Scientists have advanced a lot of theories a- 3.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria pa- bout this kind of disease,none of tients,most of recovered. have been proved. 4.This medicine, was called ar- 3 is often the case,we have temisinin,soon became a standard treatment finished the work on schedule. for malaria. 4.The teacher talked with Jim,one of 5.Albert Einstein, is perhaps problems was that he couldn't con- the greatest scientist in modern physics,is centrate his attention on his study often considered one of the smartest men 5.Between the two classes is an interval, ever lived. students can take a short break. 6.That same year, was later re- 6.I walked to the top of the mountain with my corded as a miracle year in science,he pub- father, we enjoyed a splendid lished four extraordinary physics papers. view of the whole city. 7.I will never forget the time 7.Tina invited about 50 people to her wedding, we worked on the farm many of are family members. 8.Einstein, was Jewish,found 8 we expected,only four per- the doors of academic institutions closed to sons turned up in the party, him. made the hostess very disappointed. 9.He had a thick moustache and long white 9.This is my brother, I think hair, sometimes stood on end has something interesting to tell you. 12 练 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO 10.The old scientist,for life was hard in the past,still works in his eighties. 拓展训练 拓展练习 高考链接（单句语法填空） were well-educated,headed for remote 1.(上海)Now Irene Astbury works from9a. regions to chase their dreams. m.to 5 p.m.daily at the pet shop in Mac- 7.（福建)China Today attracts a worldwide clesfield, she opened with readership, shows that more her late husband Les. and more people all over the world want to 2.（北京)First,.I wanted to be a fireman learn about China uniform looked so cool. 8.(江苏)The number of smokers, 3.(北京)Until now,we have raised50,O00 is reported,has dropped by 17 percent pounds for the poor children, in just one year. is quite unexpected. 9.(天津)I wish to thank P1 rofessor Smith, 4.(北京)Opposite is St..Paul's Church without help I would never you can hear some lovely music. have got this far. 5.(重庆)He wrote many children's books, l0.(浙江)I didn't become a serious climber nearly half of were published until the fifth grade, I went in the 1990s. up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the 6.(江苏)Many young people,most of branches of a tree. 练(13 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 4 课时部分 基础训练 单元语法填空 You are supposed to get familiar with the lo- A.填空 cal laws and customs of the countries 1.Taichi, is famous as a kind of 2.对于第一次来北京的国内外的游客来说， martial art,has been practiced in China for 长城是必去之地。 centuries Visiting the Great Wall is a necessary desti- 2.I was impressed by the foreign students, nation for visitors from both home and a- spoke Chinese very fluently. broad, 3.After a while,the bus came to a village, 3.上周，我和我的同学们被要求参加了一个 a woman got on it with a baby in 讲座，主题是“人与自然”。 her arms. Last week I along with my classmates,was 4.In 2019,we Chinese have witnessed the 70th asked to attend a lecture, anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, had in- 4.与此同时，你可以去寄宿家庭，在那里体 spired all the Chinese people. 验美国的生活方式。 5.On arriving at the party,many people had Meanwhile,you can go to your host family, gathered there,most of were my friends and relatives. 5. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 B.完成句子 1.旅行时，你应该熟悉所去国家的法律 smoking is harmful to our health. 风俗。 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 Province,has cut train travel time by half to less A than 12 hours. The new high-speed railway line between The dramatic improvement will benefit many Urumqi,capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autono- families planning reunions for Spring Festival. mous Region,and Lanzhou,capital of Gansu "For the first time,I feel home is not that 14)练 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO far away after all,"said Liang Shaofu as he "The project could help China to promote boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six its high-speed railway technology abroad,"said members of his family. Ma Xizhang,director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang The 35-year-old man left Lanzhou to set up Railway project's management department in a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, Xinjiang. and he has now settled in Urumqi. )1.How long did it take to go from Uru- The 1,776 km line,which passes through mqi to Lanzhou by the usual train Qinghai Province and is the country's first high- before? speed railway built in a high altitude region, A.About 12 hours. came into service on Dec.26,2014. B.About 6 hours. "We normally drive home for Spring Festi- C.About 18 hours. val to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train D.About 24 hours. tickets for the whole family during the peak sea- )2.What is the advantage of the new son,”Liang said..“Driving can be very tiring high-speed railway mentioned in the and dangerous sometimes,so one year we even passage? decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to a- A.It takes more time to go to Uru- void the trip.” mqi from Lanzhou. More than 600,000 passengers travelled on B.It helps to improve Xinjiang's the line during its first month,and the Urumgi development. Railway Bureau said the introduction of high- C.All the people in Lanzhou can speed services will ease transport pressure dur- return home for festivals. ing the Spring Festival peak season. D.It will be more convenient for The existing usual railway line could no people all over the country to longer support Xinjiang's development.All pas- Xinjiang. senger trains will gradually shift to the new )3.From the passage we can learn link,leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result,Xinjiang's annual goods ability A.the new railway technology may could reach 200 million metric tons from the o- help more railway lines to be riginal 70 million. built abroad The line passes through areas that experi- B.the high-speed railway lines can't ence high winds,and it also crosses parts of the be built across the bone dry sands deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone dry C.Xinjiang's annual goods ability sands of the Gobi Desert. can increase nearly four times 练 15 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） D.the old railway lines can only able to make money by selling small plastic wa- carry goods now ter bottles in the rooms. )4.According to the passage,which of This led to my next strategy.If there was the following is TRUE? no drinking water machine available to the pub- A.The new high-speed railway line lic,I'd ask the hotel staff to refill my bottle is good for all people to go home. whenever I was at a meal.Sure enough,they B.Businessmen seldom went home did,although they usually asked first if I wanted for Spring Festival before. a bottle of water.I could find they weren't C.The new high-speed railway line pleased by my requests,but they did it anyway. benefits businessmen to carry These requests are what drive the broader be- goods. havioral changes that we need very much in or- D.Taking the new train is safer der to shake single-use culture.Imagine if every than driving home from Urumqi single traveller asked for their water bottles to to Lanzhou. be filled from the cooler;I bet the hotel would have one installed the next day.I ended up not It is a rule for me to avoid using plastic using the filter bottle until I got stuck at Delhi bottles in my life.Therefore,when I was invited airport for 24 hours,my flight back to Toronto to visit Sri Lanka for two weeks,I wondered how delayed by heavy fog.In the hotel room,I fil- I could go without using them. tered tap water before drinking and was grateful First,I got prepared for the worst.I to have that option. brought a water bottle that can transform any ()5.What did the author worry about before water from lakes,streams,or hotel taps into visiting Sri Lanka? clean drinking water through a Filter(过滤器). A.Suffering from the terrible weather. And I also packed two other water bottles. B.Having to use many plastic water When I got to the first hotel,I discovered bottles. delightedly that there was a large drinking water C.Having no access to clean resting machine in the main hallway.The guide told us places. at the first meeting that we could expect it in D.Carrying more water during his many places.However,I became less delighted travel. when he told me later that many of the hotels )6.Why did the author feel happy on ar- bring out the machine just when we arrive be- riving at the first hotel? cause they know we want to see it.Some will A.He could refill his own bottles hide it the rest of the time because they will be from the machine. 16)练 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO B.He could stay in the hotel for a my son's life,said the man."7. long time. _can I repay you?” C.He could drink some clean tap “I don't want payment,”Fleming replied, water. “Anyone would have done the same..” D.He could make money by selling Just then,Fleming's son appeared at the plastic water bottles. door. ()7.What was the hotel staffs response to “Is he your son?”the man asked.“Yes,” the author's requests? said Fleming 8. (happy). A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested. "I have an idea.Let me pay for his educa- C.Unwilling. D.Unbearable. tion.If he's like his father,he'll grow to be a ()8.What could be a suitable title for the man we'll both be proud of. text? Thus,9. farmer's son at- A.Finding ways to purify the water tended the best schools,graduated from a medi- B.Developing single-use culture cal college,and finally became the world-famous C.Helping protect the environment Nobel Prize winner and the discoverer of peni- D.Avoiding using plastic bottles cillin,Sir Alexander Fleming.It's said 10. Ⅱ.语法填空 many years later the man saved Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer.One from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎).Peni- day while working in a field,he heard a cry for cillin saved his life.His name is Sir Winston help.He immediately 1. Churchill. (throw)his tools away.Following the sound, Ⅲ.七选五 Fleming came to a deep bog（沼泽)，in which a The Most Valuable Possessions on Earth boy was screaming and sinking.Fleming tied a Marie was a single mother of two children rope around 2. own waist and in a rural Missouri community.1. the other end 3. a tree,and She also dedicated much spare time to numerous walked into the bog.With great effort he pulled charities and community projects. himself and the boy to 4. Then one day Marie received some shock- (safe).He quickly took the boy to his farm- ing news from her doctor.She had cancer,and house,where Mrs.Fleming fed him,5. it was spreading rapidly.2. (dry)his clothes,and sent him home. Soon,Marie witnessed what she had always The next day a carriage arrived.A well- known:although she was not financially wealth- dressed man stepped out,6. y,she already had the most valuable possessions (say)he was the father of the boy."You saved on earth.Hundreds of people in her community 练 17 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） and surrounding areas teamed up to help her V.书面表达 and her family. 假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内 Many people she had touched in caring 容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文， ways demonstrated（演示)appreciation for 介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。 Marie's life.3. However,she 姓名 梁建英 出生年份 1972年 lived long enough to feel the love of those she 职务 高铁设计师 had cheerfully served. 1.1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁 The spirits of love and gratitude multiply 研究工作 (增加)when they are shared.4. 主要经历 2.研制出时速300~350千米的高速 Giving selflessly was a value that Marie dis- 动车组 played all her life,and her spirit of giving lived 3.2015年获奖 after her in those who knew and loved her. 注意： All her life,Marie had demonstrated the 1.词数80左右； truth of this simple principle:5. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Rather,it is an attitude that comes from appreci- 参考词汇：高速动车组high-speed EMU ating what we already have.We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share it with others.Then-and only then-we will have the most valuable possessions on earth:love,happi- ness,and increasing gratitude. A.Happiness is the result of sharing love and gratitude. B.She worked full-time during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends. C.She lived a rather poor and hard life with the two children. D.Marie didn't live to see the day when her bills were fully paid. E.Love is second to none. F.She had barely enough resources to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need. G.Happiness will not come from worldly possessions of fortune. 18)练