精品解析：辽宁鞍山市高新区实验学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级十月份限时作业训练英语试题

八年级十月份限时作业训练 英语试题 (考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分) 温馨提示：请考生把所有的答案都答在答题卡上，否则不给分，答题要求见答题卡 第一部分 选择题 (50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Joytopia Download the Joytopia App to see waiting time; learn about Joytopia FastPass, view entertainment schedules and much more. Guest Services The welcome centre for Joytopia has the following rules: ·Food and drinks are not allowed to bring in. ·Only use Joytopia’s official services. ·Please respect other guests while waiting in line. Ticket Information Ticket Price: Family (Parents & One Kid) : 1,306 yuan Kids: 356 yuan Adults: 475 yuan Dining Reservations Toy Box Cafe It’s a restaurant with fun-shaped pizzas. Stargazer Grill It offers burgers, fried chicken and drinks. Wandering Moon Restaurant It serves traditional Chinese dishes. 1. According to the text, you can’t take ________ to Joytopia. A. B. C. D. 2. If Mr and Mrs Liu take their eight-year-old twin sons to Joytopia, they should pay ________ for the tickets. A. 1,306 yuan B. 1,662 yuan C. 1,781 yuan D. 2,137 yuan 3. If your family want to eat Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁), you can go to ________. A. Toy Box Cafe B. Stargazer Grill C. Wandering Moon Restaurant D. The Welcome Centre. 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A culture report. C. A storybook. D. A cooking magazine. B More than 2, 000 years ago, there lived a man in the State of Yan. He was so unconfident that he didn’t know how to behave properly. His family members advised him to overcome (克服) his weaknesses, but he didn’t follow their suggestions. As time went on, he even didn’t know if he was walking in the right way. One day, he saw some people chatting and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. He was so curious about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he found people there walked in a different but beautiful way. He learned the walking, gestures (姿势) from the children because he thought the way that the children walked was interesting. He learned from the elderly because he believed old people’s walking gestures were steady (稳重的). He also learned from the young women because he thought their walking gestures were very graceful (优雅的). After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl (爬) back home. In our everyday life, it is right for us to learn from others to improve ourselves. But before learning, we should first understand our own strengths and weaknesses. Following others without thinking carefully is not a wise choice. Blindly imitating (模仿) others may lead to losing ourselves, so we should stay confident. 5. Why did the man from the State of Yan decide to go to Handan? A. To visit his family members. B. To learn how to walk beautifully. C. To chat and laugh with the people there. D. To overcome his weaknesses. 6. Who did the man learn from after he arrived in Handan? A. Only children. B. Only the elderly. C. Only young women. D. People of all ages. 7. What happened to the man after less than half a month in Handan? A. He became more confident. B. He walked more beautifully than the locals. C. He forgot how to walk and had to crawl back home. D. He used up all his money to go back home. 8. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To teach people how to walk beautifully. B. To introduce a useful way to overcome weaknesses. C. To tell people not to blindly follow others. D. To show the importance of learning from everyone. C When dining in a restaurant, would you feel comfortable sitting next to someone with their pet? Shanghai has changed its pet-friendly rules. Starting in February, pet-friendly malls must have facilities (设施) such as pet toilets and cleaning stations. They also need to provide things like leashes (牵引绳) and pet backpacks. Pet owners should keep their pets healthy and under control at all times. Pets are only allowed in non-food shops, special pet areas and outdoor spaces. Pet ownership in Shanghai has risen sharply in recent years. As of September 2025, the city had more than 4,000 pet-related (宠物相关的) stores, while many malls and restaurants had begun allowing pets. However, some non-pet owners felt their needs were ignored. For example, some people are afraid of or allergic (过敏的) to pets, while others have been troubled by unleashed or noisy dogs. The new rules were introduced to improve the situation. “Pet-friendliness should be built on social agreement,” said expert Pan Shuhong. However, the rules have also faced challenges. Many malls that once allowed pets, such as Grand Gateway 66, do not meet the new requirements (要求). Unwilling to spend money on improvements, they have stopped allowing pets altogether, except for service dogs. There are also problems with outdoor spaces. Many parks in Shanghai, such as Zhongshan Park, have their own rules and do not allow pets. “We have already done what was required, such as getting dog licenses (狗证). But it seems we still cannot fully enjoy our rights,” said dog owner Shao Yunyun. 9. What must pet-friendly malls provide according to the new rules? A. Free food for pets. B. Special doctors for pets. C. Bigger outdoor spaces. D. Pet toilets and pet backpacks. 10. What is the purpose of Shanghai’s new rule? A. To bring more pets into shopping malls. B. To give pets more freedom and rights. C. To solve problems faced by non-pet owners. D. To encourage pet owners to spend more money. 11. What might the underlined word “ignored” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Thought highly of. B. Paid no attention to. C. Made full use of. D. Taken good care of. 12. What can we infer about the new rules? A. They are welcomed by most people. B. Pet owners refuse to follow them. C. They may not work as well as hoped. D. They will greatly hurt people’s rights. D ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 13. Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A. Japan and Vietnam. B. South Korea and Japan. C. Vietnam and Sweden. D. South Korea and Sweden. 14. How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By providing a background D. By asking a question. 15. Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you like playing with fuse beads (拼豆)? They’re a popular DIY hobby these days. Look at the pictures below. What are the people doing? They are showing how to make a beautiful piece of fused bead art. Let’s find out how! ※ Step 1 Setting up the beads Look at the colorful beads! First, put them into the tray (立豆器). What are they doing in the picture? They are shaking the tray. Shaka-shaka! ____17____. This makes it easy to pick them up. ※ Step 2 Placing the beads Now, choose a pattern (图案). Use tweezers (镊子) or a bead pen to pick up the beads. Look, they are placing the beads on the pegboard (拼豆板). ____18____ A clear outline helps to place the fuse beads. One by one, the pattern turns up! ※ Step 3 Using masking tape Take a piece of masking tape (美纹纸), and put it on the beads. ____19____ Then, carefully lift the tape to take the beads off the pegboard. ※ Step 4 Ironing the design What are they doing? They are ironing (熨烫) the beads. This is the last step. Cover the beads with some special paper and iron it. ____20____ After a few minutes, a beautiful piece of fused bead art is finished! A. The beads stand up straight. B. Starting with the center of the pattern is a good choice. C. The heat melts the beads and joins them together. D. They usually start with the outline and then fill in the colors. E. Press it hard. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a bright spring day, and the park was full of beautiful flowers. A young man arrived early and waited for his girlfriend under a big tree. But he was so ____21____ that he couldn’t enjoy the lovely view around him. Suddenly, an old man appeared. “I have a ____22____ button (按钮) . Put it on your clothes. If you don’t want to wait, just turn the button to the right. You can jump ahead to any ____23____, if you want to.” The man happily held the button and ____24____ it softly. How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was smiling warmly at him! “How I wish our wedding ceremony (婚礼) could happen now!” he thought. He turned the button once again. A great ____25____ appeared in front of him. The beautiful bride (新娘) was standing next to him, and a band was playing cheerful music. He ____26____ himself in it deeply. The ____27____ in his heart kept coming out: “I also want a big house with a garden,” he said. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children was playing happily in a huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right. How time flew. Before he could ____28____ the garden’s beautiful flowers, everything was covered in deep snow. When he looked at himself, he found his hair was totally white. He had already become so ____29____. He felt sad. He realized he would rather (宁愿) enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a ____30____. He quickly turned the button to the left. Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree. 21. A. excited B. impatient C. shy D. nervous 22. A. magic B. expensive C. strange D. common 23. A. person B. plan C. place D. time 24. A. pushed B. watched C. turned D. fixed 25. A. game B. wedding C. party D. meeting 26. A. lost B. hid C. found D. joined 27. A. secrets B. choices C. wishes D. worries 28. A. plant B. find C. see D. enjoy 29. A. happy B. weak C. old D. tired 30. A. hurry B. dream C. condition D. mess 第二部分 非选择题 (40分) 三、语篇填空 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The TV drama Born to be Alive (《生命树》) has touched millions of hearts. It brings us ____31____ an unknown world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window ____32____ (lie) the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the source region (源地) of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers but also the home of the brave. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hoh Xil is a mysterious part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4, 600 metres, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like ____33____ knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land ____34____ (face) a dark time: Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool. The land, once peaceful, ____35____ (cover) with blood. The Tibetan antelopes, the pride of the plateau (高原) , almost ____36____ (complete) disappeared from the earth. ____37____ (stop) the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the drama. One of ____38____ (they) was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel (残忍的) ____39____ (hunt) in the freezing wild. In the final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. His death awakened the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil was upgraded (升级) to a ____40____ (nation) nature reserve. Now, in the main area of Hoh Xil, the population of Tibetan antelopes has risen a lot. The guardians (守护者) used their lives to teach us a lesson: Protecting nature is, indeed, protecting ourselves. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, also called Chinese New Year. It marks the start of a new lunar year. The whole celebration lasts about 15 days until the Lantern Festival. There is an old story about a scary monster named Nian. The monster was afraid of the colour red and loud noises. Besides, bright light was also something it feared. That is why people put up red paper and set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. Today, many of these old customs are still kept. People believe they can bring good luck and joy. Before the Spring Festival, a thorough cleaning is necessary. People believe it can sweep away bad luck and bring them good luck in the coming new year. New Year’s Eve is the heart of this festival. No matter how far people work away from home, many travel back to stay with their family for the big reunion dinner. Fish and dumplings are two meaningful dishes for the festival. Fish stands for enough food in the coming year. And dumplings are regarded as a symbol of family reunion. On the first day of the new year, people greet each other with “Happy New Year”. Kids receive lucky money that carries the wishes for children’s safety and happy growth from the elders. Dragon and lion dances can be seen in many streets. During the following days, people visit relatives and friends to send their best wishes. The Spring Festival shows our love for family and our hope for a bright new year. More and more foreign friends also start to enjoy the Spring Festival now. It has become a wonderful symbol of Chinese culture. 41. How long do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many things the monster Nian was afraid of are mentioned in the text? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do elders give lucky money to kids during the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do to prepare for the Spring Festival? Why do you do these things? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 根据要求完成大作文。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? My summer holiday is over. I spent most of my time visiting museums here. I’m really curious about your summer. Where did you go during your summer holiday? Did you take any meaningful trips? Could you tell me something about your experience? I would love to hear your story. Looking forward to your letter. … Yours, Tom 假如你是李华，请根据你的笔友汤姆的来信写一封回信，就他所询问的内容给予回复。 要求：1. 短文内容包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80 词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your letter and learn that you had a happy summer holiday. I also love to share mine with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级十月份限时作业训练 英语试题 (考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分) 温馨提示：请考生把所有的答案都答在答题卡上，否则不给分，答题要求见答题卡 第一部分 选择题 (50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Joytopia Download the Joytopia App to see waiting time; learn about Joytopia FastPass, view entertainment schedules and much more. Guest Services The welcome centre for Joytopia has the following rules: ·Food and drinks are not allowed to bring in. ·Only use Joytopia’s official services. ·Please respect other guests while waiting in line. Ticket Information Ticket Price: Family (Parents & One Kid) : 1,306 yuan Kids: 356 yuan Adults: 475 yuan Dining Reservations Toy Box Cafe It’s a restaurant with fun-shaped pizzas. Stargazer Grill It offers burgers, fried chicken and drinks. Wandering Moon Restaurant It serves traditional Chinese dishes. 1. According to the text, you can’t take ________ to Joytopia. A. B. C. D. 2. If Mr and Mrs Liu take their eight-year-old twin sons to Joytopia, they should pay ________ for the tickets. A. 1,306 yuan B. 1,662 yuan C. 1,781 yuan D. 2,137 yuan 3. If your family want to eat Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁), you can go to ________. A. Toy Box Cafe B. Stargazer Grill C. Wandering Moon Restaurant D. The Welcome Centre. 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A culture report. C. A storybook. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份游乐园“Joytopia”的游览指南。文章首先介绍了园区的游客服务规则和门票价格信息，接着详细列举了园区内特色餐厅的餐饮预订选项，旨在为游客提供全面的游玩实用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Guest Services”板块下的规则“Food and drinks are not allowed to bring in.”可知，园区规定不允许携带食物和饮料进入。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ticket Information”板块下的票价信息，成人475元，儿童356元。刘夫妇为两位成人，8岁的双胞胎儿子为两名儿童。计算总票价为1662元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Dining Reservations”板块下的餐厅介绍，Wandering Moon Restaurant明确标注“It serves traditional Chinese dishes.”。Toy Box Cafe提供披萨，Stargazer Grill提供汉堡炸鸡等西式快餐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章提供了游乐园的入园规则、门票价格、餐饮服务等实用信息，这属于典型的旅游指南内容。 B More than 2, 000 years ago, there lived a man in the State of Yan. He was so unconfident that he didn’t know how to behave properly. His family members advised him to overcome (克服) his weaknesses, but he didn’t follow their suggestions. As time went on, he even didn’t know if he was walking in the right way. One day, he saw some people chatting and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. He was so curious about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he found people there walked in a different but beautiful way. He learned the walking, gestures (姿势) from the children because he thought the way that the children walked was interesting. He learned from the elderly because he believed old people’s walking gestures were steady (稳重的). He also learned from the young women because he thought their walking gestures were very graceful (优雅的). After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl (爬) back home. In our everyday life, it is right for us to learn from others to improve ourselves. But before learning, we should first understand our own strengths and weaknesses. Following others without thinking carefully is not a wise choice. Blindly imitating (模仿) others may lead to losing ourselves, so we should stay confident. 5. Why did the man from the State of Yan decide to go to Handan? A. To visit his family members. B. To learn how to walk beautifully. C. To chat and laugh with the people there. D. To overcome his weaknesses. 6. Who did the man learn from after he arrived in Handan? A. Only children. B. Only the elderly. C. Only young women. D. People of all ages. 7. What happened to the man after less than half a month in Handan? A. He became more confident. B. He walked more beautifully than the locals. C. He forgot how to walk and had to crawl back home. D. He used up all his money to go back home. 8. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To teach people how to walk beautifully. B. To introduce a useful way to overcome weaknesses. C. To tell people not to blindly follow others. D. To show the importance of learning from everyone. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了燕国一名缺乏自信的男子听说邯郸人走路姿势优美，便前往邯郸学习，他向不同年龄段的人学习走路姿势，最终不仅没有学会，还忘记了自己原本的走路方式，只能爬回家的故事，告诉人们不能盲目模仿他人，要先认清自身的优缺点，保持自信。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. He was so curious about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan.”可知燕国男子决定去邯郸是为了学习好看的走路姿势。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He learned the walking, gestures from the children because he thought the way that the children walked was interesting. He learned from the elderly because he believed old people’s walking gestures were steady. He also learned from the young women because he thought their walking gestures were very graceful.” 可知男子到邯郸后向孩子、老人和年轻女性学习，也就是向各个年龄段的人学习。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl back home.”可知不到半个月，男子忘记了怎么走路，还花光了钱，只能爬回家。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Following others without thinking carefully is not a wise choice. Blindly imitating others may lead to losing ourselves, so we should stay confident.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们不要盲目跟随他人。 C When dining in a restaurant, would you feel comfortable sitting next to someone with their pet? Shanghai has changed its pet-friendly rules. Starting in February, pet-friendly malls must have facilities (设施) such as pet toilets and cleaning stations. They also need to provide things like leashes (牵引绳) and pet backpacks. Pet owners should keep their pets healthy and under control at all times. Pets are only allowed in non-food shops, special pet areas and outdoor spaces. Pet ownership in Shanghai has risen sharply in recent years. As of September 2025, the city had more than 4,000 pet-related (宠物相关的) stores, while many malls and restaurants had begun allowing pets. However, some non-pet owners felt their needs were ignored. For example, some people are afraid of or allergic (过敏的) to pets, while others have been troubled by unleashed or noisy dogs. The new rules were introduced to improve the situation. “Pet-friendliness should be built on social agreement,” said expert Pan Shuhong. However, the rules have also faced challenges. Many malls that once allowed pets, such as Grand Gateway 66, do not meet the new requirements (要求). Unwilling to spend money on improvements, they have stopped allowing pets altogether, except for service dogs. There are also problems with outdoor spaces. Many parks in Shanghai, such as Zhongshan Park, have their own rules and do not allow pets. “We have already done what was required, such as getting dog licenses (狗证). But it seems we still cannot fully enjoy our rights,” said dog owner Shao Yunyun. 9. What must pet-friendly malls provide according to the new rules? A. Free food for pets. B. Special doctors for pets. C. Bigger outdoor spaces. D. Pet toilets and pet backpacks. 10. What is the purpose of Shanghai’s new rule? A. To bring more pets into shopping malls. B. To give pets more freedom and rights. C. To solve problems faced by non-pet owners. D. To encourage pet owners to spend more money. 11. What might the underlined word “ignored” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Thought highly of. B. Paid no attention to. C. Made full use of. D. Taken good care of. 12. What can we infer about the new rules? A. They are welcomed by most people. B. Pet owners refuse to follow them. C. They may not work as well as hoped. D. They will greatly hurt people’s rights. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕上海出台的宠物友好场所新规定展开，介绍了规定的具体要求、出台背景，同时说明了该规定落地过程中面临的现实挑战。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Starting in February, pet-friendly malls must have facilities such as pet toilets and cleaning stations. They also need to provide things like leashes and pet backpacks.”可知，宠物友好商场需要配备宠物厕所、宠物背包等物品。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“However, some non-pet owners felt their needs were ignored. For example, some people are afraid of or allergic to pets, while others have been troubled by unleashed or noisy dogs.”和第5段“The new rules were introduced to improve the situation.”可知，新规定的目的是解决非宠物主人面临的相关问题。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“However, some non-pet owners felt their needs were ignored. For example, some people are afraid of or allergic to pets, while others have been troubled by unleashed or noisy dogs.”，后文举例说明非宠物主人会受到宠物相关问题的困扰，说明他们的需求没有得到关注，由此可推知ignored意为“被忽视的”，与“Paid no attention to”表意一致。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“However, the rules have also faced challenges. Many malls that once allowed pets, such as Grand Gateway 66, do not meet the new requirements. Unwilling to spend money on improvements, they have stopped allowing pets altogether, except for service dogs.”和第7段“There are also problems with outdoor spaces. Many parks in Shanghai, such as Zhongshan Park, have their own rules and do not allow pets.”可知，新规定推行时遇到了商场拒改、公园仍禁宠等问题，落地效果不及预期，由此可推断它可能没有预想中那么有效。 D ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 13. Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A. Japan and Vietnam. B. South Korea and Japan. C. Vietnam and Sweden. D. South Korea and Sweden. 14. How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By providing a background D. By asking a question. 15. Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们有不同的文化含义，作者为我们介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知瑞典人、韩国人和意大利人都认为3是一个幸运的数字。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How about the number 13?”可知作者是通过一个问题引出数字13。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知意大利人认为3是一个幸运数字，所以意大利的简喜欢给三个人拍照；根据“In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too”可知在挪威，9也是一个幸运数字，所以挪威的贝拉很高兴收集了九架模型飞机。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。故文章结构是总分结构。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you like playing with fuse beads (拼豆)? They’re a popular DIY hobby these days. Look at the pictures below. What are the people doing? They are showing how to make a beautiful piece of fused bead art. Let’s find out how! ※ Step 1 Setting up the beads Look at the colorful beads! First, put them into the tray (立豆器). What are they doing in the picture? They are shaking the tray. Shaka-shaka! ____17____. This makes it easy to pick them up. ※ Step 2 Placing the beads Now, choose a pattern (图案). Use tweezers (镊子) or a bead pen to pick up the beads. Look, they are placing the beads on the pegboard (拼豆板). ____18____ A clear outline helps to place the fuse beads. One by one, the pattern turns up! ※ Step 3 Using masking tape Take a piece of masking tape (美纹纸), and put it on the beads. ____19____ Then, carefully lift the tape to take the beads off the pegboard. ※ Step 4 Ironing the design What are they doing? They are ironing (熨烫) the beads. This is the last step. Cover the beads with some special paper and iron it. ____20____ After a few minutes, a beautiful piece of fused bead art is finished! A. The beads stand up straight. B. Starting with the center of the pattern is a good choice. C. The heat melts the beads and joins them together. D. They usually start with the outline and then fill in the colors. E. Press it hard. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍制作拼豆作品的四个步骤：摆放拼豆、按照图案拼出造型、贴上美纹纸、熨烫定型，讲解DIY拼豆艺术品的制作过程。 【17题详解】 前文动作为摇晃装拼豆的托盘。后文表示结果：这样更容易夹取拼豆。A项“The beads stand up straight.”描述摇晃带来的变化：珠子立起来，符合摇晃托盘→拼豆直立起来→方便用镊子夹的逻辑。 【18题详解】 后文出现关键词“outline”，这是线索词，D项“They usually start with the outline and then fill in the colors.”前后均为“outline”，前后呼应，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 前文介绍把美纹纸盖在拼豆上，E项“Press it hard.”中“it”指代前面的“masking tape”，符合常识：胶带贴上去必须按压，才能粘牢拼豆，不然揭的时候拼豆会散落。 【20题详解】 前文介绍用熨斗熨烫拼豆，C项“The heat melts the beads and joins them together.”解释熨烫这个步骤的原理，承接上文“iron”，引出成品完成。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a bright spring day, and the park was full of beautiful flowers. A young man arrived early and waited for his girlfriend under a big tree. But he was so ____21____ that he couldn’t enjoy the lovely view around him. Suddenly, an old man appeared. “I have a ____22____ button (按钮) . Put it on your clothes. If you don’t want to wait, just turn the button to the right. You can jump ahead to any ____23____, if you want to.” The man happily held the button and ____24____ it softly. How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was smiling warmly at him! “How I wish our wedding ceremony (婚礼) could happen now!” he thought. He turned the button once again. A great ____25____ appeared in front of him. The beautiful bride (新娘) was standing next to him, and a band was playing cheerful music. He ____26____ himself in it deeply. The ____27____ in his heart kept coming out: “I also want a big house with a garden,” he said. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children was playing happily in a huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right. How time flew. Before he could ____28____ the garden’s beautiful flowers, everything was covered in deep snow. When he looked at himself, he found his hair was totally white. He had already become so ____29____. He felt sad. He realized he would rather (宁愿) enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a ____30____. He quickly turned the button to the left. Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree. 21. A. excited B. impatient C. shy D. nervous 22. A. magic B. expensive C. strange D. common 23. A. person B. plan C. place D. time 24. A. pushed B. watched C. turned D. fixed 25. A. game B. wedding C. party D. meeting 26. A. lost B. hid C. found D. joined 27. A. secrets B. choices C. wishes D. worries 28. A. plant B. find C. see D. enjoy 29. A. happy B. weak C. old D. tired 30. A. hurry B. dream C. condition D. mess 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人因缺乏耐心，使用神奇按钮跳过等待，直接体验人生各个重要阶段的故事。然而，当他瞬间变老时，才意识到过程的重要性，最终选择回到过去，重新珍惜当下的每一刻，传达了“享受过程比急于求成更重要”的人生哲理。 【21题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的春日，公园里开满了美丽的鲜花。一个年轻人早早来到，在大树下等女朋友。但他太不耐烦了，以至于无法欣赏周围的美景。 根据上下文可知，他因为等待而心情急切，导致无心看风景。excited意为“兴奋的”，shy意为“害羞的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，均不符合语境；impatient意为“不耐烦的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，一位老人出现了。“我有一个神奇的按钮。把它戴在衣服上。如果你不想等，只要把按钮向右转……” 根据后文，这个按钮能让人瞬间穿越到未来的时间点，说明它具有魔力。expensive意为“昂贵的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，common意为“普通的”，均不符合语境；magic意为“有魔力的”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：……如果你愿意的话，你可以跳到任何时间。 根据后文他转动按钮后，女朋友出现、婚礼举行、孩子长大等，都是时间上的跳跃。person意为“人”，plan意为“计划”，place意为“地点”，均不符合语境；time意为“时间”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：男人高兴地拿着按钮，轻轻地转动了它。真神奇！他的女朋友出现在他面前，正对着他温暖地微笑！ 前文老人说“turn the button to the right”，所以这里是他执行了这个动作。pushed意为“推”，watched意为“看”，fixed意为“修理”，均不符合语境；turned意为“转动”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他再次转动按钮。一场盛大的婚礼出现在他面前。美丽的新娘站在他身旁，乐队演奏着欢快的音乐。 根据“bride”和前文提到的“wedding ceremony”的提示，这里出现的场景显然是婚礼。game意为“游戏”，party意为“聚会”，meeting意为“会议”，均不符合语境；wedding意为“婚礼”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他深深地沉浸其中。 固定搭配“lose oneself in...”意为“沉浸在……中/全神贯注于……”。hid意为“躲藏”，found意为“发现”，joined意为“加入”，均不符合语境；lost意为“迷失”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他心中的愿望不断涌出：“我也想要一座带花园的大房子，”他说。 根据后文“I also want...”以及“wished for children”，可知他在不断许愿。secrets意为“秘密”，choices意为“选择”，worries意为“担忧”，均不符合语境；wishes意为“愿望”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在他还没来得及欣赏花园里美丽的鲜花之前，一切都被大雪覆盖了。 根据语境，他一直在快速跳过时间，还没来得及细细品味美景时间就过去了。plant意为“种植”，find意为“发现”，see意为“看见”，enjoy意为“享受/欣赏”，更符合想要细细品味美景的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当他看自己时，发现头发全白了。他已经变得如此苍老。 根据前文“hair was totally white”，可知这是变老的迹象。happy意为“快乐的”，weak意为“虚弱的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，均不是头发变白的直接对应状态；old意为“老的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他感到很难过。他意识到他宁愿一步一步地享受生活，也不愿看着生活以这样一种匆忙的方式流逝。 文章主旨是他因为太急躁，通过按钮快速跳过了人生的过程，这种生活方式是非常匆忙的。dream意为“梦想”，condition意为“状况”，mess意为“混乱”，均不符合语境；hurry意为“匆忙”，符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 (40分) 三、语篇填空 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The TV drama Born to be Alive (《生命树》) has touched millions of hearts. It brings us ____31____ an unknown world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window ____32____ (lie) the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the source region (源地) of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers but also the home of the brave. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hoh Xil is a mysterious part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4, 600 metres, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like ____33____ knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land ____34____ (face) a dark time: Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool. The land, once peaceful, ____35____ (cover) with blood. The Tibetan antelopes, the pride of the plateau (高原) , almost ____36____ (complete) disappeared from the earth. ____37____ (stop) the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the drama. One of ____38____ (they) was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel (残忍的) ____39____ (hunt) in the freezing wild. In the final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. His death awakened the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil was upgraded (升级) to a ____40____ (nation) nature reserve. Now, in the main area of Hoh Xil, the population of Tibetan antelopes has risen a lot. The guardians (守护者) used their lives to teach us a lesson: Protecting nature is, indeed, protecting ourselves. 【答案】31. to 32. lies 33. a 34. faced 35. was covered 36. completely 37. To stop 38. them 39. hunters 40. national 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视剧《生命树》背后的真实故事，介绍了三江源地区可可西里的英雄们为了保护藏羚羊而与盗猎者英勇斗争的事迹，呼吁人们保护自然。 【31题详解】 句意：它把我们带入了一个未知的世界。固定搭配bring sb. to... 意为“把某人带到……”，结合语境表示进入未知世界，需用介词to。 【32题详解】 句意：窗外是真实的三江源。该句为表示方位的完全倒装句，真正的主语是the real Sanjiangyuan，为第三人称单数，描述客观事实或当前状态需用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 【33题详解】 句意：海拔超过4600米，可可西里空气稀薄，风像刀子一样割人。knife是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一把刀”，且knife以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：许多年前，这片美丽的土地面临着一个黑暗的时期。根据时间状语Many years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填faced。 【35题详解】 句意：这片曾经宁静的土地，被鲜血覆盖。主语The land与动词cover之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was covered。 【36题详解】 句意：藏羚羊，高原的骄傲，几乎完全从地球上消失了。设空处修饰谓语动词disappeared，需用形容词complete的副词形式。故填completely。 【37题详解】 句意：为了阻止杀戮，一群英雄站了出来。此处表示英雄们站出来的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To stop。 【38题详解】 句意：他们中的一个是杰桑·索南达杰。介词of后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 【39题详解】 句意：20世纪90年代，用着老旧的工具，吃着很少的食物，他和他的团队在冰冷的荒野中与残忍的猎人们战斗。形容词cruel（残忍的）修饰名词，结合语境可知是与“猎人”战斗，hunt的名词指人为hunter，且表示复数概念，需用复数形式。故填hunters。 【40题详解】 句意：1997年，可可西里被升级为国家级自然保护区。设空处修饰名词短语nature reserve（自然保护区），需用名词nation的形容词形式作定语。故填national。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, also called Chinese New Year. It marks the start of a new lunar year. The whole celebration lasts about 15 days until the Lantern Festival. There is an old story about a scary monster named Nian. The monster was afraid of the colour red and loud noises. Besides, bright light was also something it feared. That is why people put up red paper and set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. Today, many of these old customs are still kept. People believe they can bring good luck and joy. Before the Spring Festival, a thorough cleaning is necessary. People believe it can sweep away bad luck and bring them good luck in the coming new year. New Year’s Eve is the heart of this festival. No matter how far people work away from home, many travel back to stay with their family for the big reunion dinner. Fish and dumplings are two meaningful dishes for the festival. Fish stands for enough food in the coming year. And dumplings are regarded as a symbol of family reunion. On the first day of the new year, people greet each other with “Happy New Year”. Kids receive lucky money that carries the wishes for children’s safety and happy growth from the elders. Dragon and lion dances can be seen in many streets. During the following days, people visit relatives and friends to send their best wishes. The Spring Festival shows our love for family and our hope for a bright new year. More and more foreign friends also start to enjoy the Spring Festival now. It has become a wonderful symbol of Chinese culture. 41. How long do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many things the monster Nian was afraid of are mentioned in the text? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do elders give lucky money to kids during the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do to prepare for the Spring Festival? Why do you do these things? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. For about 15 days. 42. Three. 43. Because it carries the wishes for children’s safety and happy growth. 44. Before the Spring Festival, I usually help my parents clean the house thoroughly. We sweep the floor and wash the windows. Because we believe cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring us good luck in the new year. Also, I will put up red paper and buy some fireworks with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节的由来、习俗以及意义。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“The whole celebration lasts about 15 days until the Lantern Festival.”指出，整个庆祝活动持续约15天，直到元宵节。答案为原文直接信息。故填For about 15 days. 【42题详解】 文章第2段“The monster was afraid of the colour red and loud noises. Besides, bright light was also something it feared.”文章中提到了年兽害怕的三样东西（红色、巨大的声音、明亮的光）。故填Three. 【43题详解】 文章第4段“Kids receive lucky money that carries the wishes for children’s safety and happy growth from the elders.”说明，长辈给孩子压岁钱是为了祝愿他们安全和快乐地成长。故填Because it carries the wishes for children’s safety and happy growth. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求写出自己通常为春节做哪些准备以及原因，字数在30词以上。可以结合文章内容和自身实际来回答，言之有理，语法正确即可。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 根据要求完成大作文。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? My summer holiday is over. I spent most of my time visiting museums here. I’m really curious about your summer. Where did you go during your summer holiday? Did you take any meaningful trips? Could you tell me something about your experience? I would love to hear your story. Looking forward to your letter. … Yours, Tom 假如你是李华，请根据你的笔友汤姆的来信写一封回信，就他所询问的内容给予回复。 要求：1. 短文内容包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80 词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your letter and learn that you had a happy summer holiday. I also love to share mine with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your letter and learn that you had a happy summer holiday. I also love to share mine with you. During the holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We climbed the Great Wall and visited the Palace Museum. The scenery was beautiful and the history was amazing. Besides sightseeing, I did volunteer work in a community library. I helped organize books and guided readers. Although I felt tired sometimes, I was very happy. I learned the importance of serving others. It was truly a meaningful trip. I hope you can come to China someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回信，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①回答暑假去了哪里；②介绍一次有意义的旅行经历；适当发挥；词数80左右（开头结尾不计入词数） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：回信格式，回答Tom的全部问题，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，收到邮件，想要分享暑假经历 主体段：介绍旅行地点、活动；补充其他有意义的事情，写感受 结尾段：表达期待，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点选择：Beijing/Chengdu/Shanghai等 出行同伴：with my parents/with my family等 要点二：旅行活动 活动内容：climbed the Great Wall/visited the Palace Museum/saw old buildings/tasted local food等 感受描述：The scenery was beautiful/the history was amazing等 要点三：其他有意义的经历 经历内容：did volunteer work/helped clean the park/read books for kids等 收获感悟：learned the importance of serving others/felt happy and proud等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $