精品解析：辽宁鞍山市千山区2026-2027学年上学期初中阶段性教学成果评估八年级英语学科试卷

初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Holiday Story Sharing Competition! Do you have an unforgettable holiday experience? We want to hear from you! • What to share: Your best holiday story (about travelling, family gatherings, or special activities) • Who can join: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 • How to join: 1. Write a story of 100–150 words. 2. Send your story to our email: holidaycomp@school.com before November 30th. 3. Include your name, grade, and class in the email. • Prizes: —First prize (3 students): A travel book and a camera —Second prize (5 students): A notebook and a pen —Third prize (10 students): A bookmark Don’t miss this chance to share your wonderful memories! 1. Who can take part in the competition? A. All the teachers. B. All the students. C. Parents of students. D. Students in Grade 7 and 8. 2. What do you need to include in the email? ① your story ②your age ③your name ④your grade and class A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What is the first prize? A. A bookmark. B. A notebook and a pen. C. A storybook. D. A travel book and a camera. 4. What is the text? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A letter. D. A diary. B Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong often took part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (为了) learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important thing for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them. Most families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. 5. What can the students in the holiday camps learn the knowledge about? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Science. D. All of the above. 6. What does the underlined word “charges” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Prepares. B. Pays. C. Collects fees. D. Waits. 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students take part in the holiday camps with their parents. B. The students take part in the holiday camps to improve their listening skills. C. The students can learn some knowledge about living skills in the holiday camps. D. The price of taking part in the holiday camps is very high. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. The holiday B. The life of the holiday C. The holiday camps D. The students in Hong Kong C Now, more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a travelling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous (著名的) places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 9. Why did Alina come to China? A. To study Chinese. B. To visit her friends. C. To live with her parents. D. To work. 10. When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army for a trip? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Five years ago. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Alina visited Hangzhou last year. B. Alina likes China very much. C. Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. D. Alina is coming to China again. 12. What part may the passage be of a newspaper? A. Sport. B. Animal. C. Study. D. History. D On December 4th, 2023, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). It means the Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China, but also for the world. In 2025, Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday lasts eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dances and lion dances. Gloria said, “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.” Jerry said, “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during the Spring Festival in China last year. On New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a fireworks show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” 13. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. The Spring Festival has different meanings. B. The Spring Festival celebrations are great. C. The Spring Festival is getting more popular. D. The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 14. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Red is the main colour of the festival. B. She stopped at the red light. C. People in the streets wore red clothes. D. It was raining hard that day. 15. Who may Jerry be? A. A famous foreign painter. B. A Chinese astronaut. C. An expert in Chinese culture. D. A foreign student in China. 16. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a travel diary. C. On a news website. D. In a food magazine. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I had a great summer vacation! ____17____ We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by travelling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. ____18____ Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. ____19____ My kids had a good time there. ____20____ We went there because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching the soccer game, I felt I really had a great vacation! A. It was big and beautiful! B. I will tell you about my stories in the past. C. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. D. My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E. At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to California. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t like doing chores. But I have no choice (选择) but to do them because doing chores is a ____21____ in our family. When I come back from school, my mom ____22____ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me ____23____ cooking?” I know she’s just trying to make me more independent and ____24____ me how to ____25____ myself. But why does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But it’s not ____26____ for me. My sisters should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me ____27____ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ____28____ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ____29____ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh! I must look like a servant. What should I do? I ____30____ doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John 21. A. way B. rule C. idea D. reason 22. A. never B. hardly C. always D. almost 23. A. about B. in C. for D. with 24. A. asking B. studying C. teaching D. hoping 25. A. look for B. take care of C. clean up D. find out 26. A. hard B. fair C. happy D. heavy 27. A. alone B. quickly C. quietly D. fast 28. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess 29. A. bought B. borrowed C. washed D. carried 30. A. like B. hate C. hope D. pass 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me to do housework by ____31____ (I). They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). To tell ____32____ truth, I’m not a lazy girl. I just think there was no need to do so. Sometimes it would take me several hours ____33____ (clean) the house. I felt so tired after doing it. I ____34____ (plan) to make some changes. A few days later, things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time ____35____ (look) for them. I could get them easily. It saved me a lot of time. Later, I became ____36____ (interest) in doing housework. When I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am ____37____ (study) in a university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing housework. What a good habit it is! Action is more important than words ____38____ we can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it ____39____ ourselves. It is necessary for young students to do housework. It can help us learn many ____40____ (use) skills. Let’s do it together! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some don’t think that children should do housework, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do housework. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing housework. However, parents should ask the children to do housework at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all housework. Children should do housework for half an hour every day. The housework should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing housework. And please make sure that parents also do housework. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 41. Why don’t some parents think children should do housework? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What can children get when they do housework? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How long should children do housework every day? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the sentence “Parents are children’s good models”? How do your parents set good examples at home? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1．你平时做的家务； 2．你对做家务的看法； 3．你的期待。 注意：1．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．逻辑清晰，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名。 Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing housework have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Holiday Story Sharing Competition! Do you have an unforgettable holiday experience? We want to hear from you! • What to share: Your best holiday story (about travelling, family gatherings, or special activities) • Who can join: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 • How to join: 1. Write a story of 100–150 words. 2. Send your story to our email: holidaycomp@school.com before November 30th. 3. Include your name, grade, and class in the email. • Prizes: —First prize (3 students): A travel book and a camera —Second prize (5 students): A notebook and a pen —Third prize (10 students): A bookmark Don’t miss this chance to share your wonderful memories! 1. Who can take part in the competition? A. All the teachers. B. All the students. C. Parents of students. D. Students in Grade 7 and 8. 2. What do you need to include in the email? ① your story ②your age ③your name ④your grade and class A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What is the first prize? A. A bookmark. B. A notebook and a pen. C. A storybook. D. A travel book and a camera. 4. What is the text? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知）。文章主要介绍了假期故事分享比赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、参与方式及奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Who can join: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8”可知参赛者是七年级和八年级的学生。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Write a story... Send your story... Include your name, grade, and class in the email”可知邮件中需包含故事、姓名、年级和班级。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First prize (3 students): A travel book and a camera”可知一等奖的奖品是一本旅行书和一个相机。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcome to the Holiday Story Sharing Competition!”及全文内容可推知这是一则关于比赛的通知。 B Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong often took part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (为了) learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important thing for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them. Most families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. 5. What can the students in the holiday camps learn the knowledge about? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Science. D. All of the above. 6. What does the underlined word “charges” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Prepares. B. Pays. C. Collects fees. D. Waits. 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students take part in the holiday camps with their parents. B. The students take part in the holiday camps to improve their listening skills. C. The students can learn some knowledge about living skills in the holiday camps. D. The price of taking part in the holiday camps is very high. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. The holiday B. The life of the holiday C. The holiday camps D. The students in Hong Kong 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了香港的假日营活动，包括学生参加的目的、学习内容和费用情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.”可知，学生在营地可以学习生活技能、科学、阅读和写作知识，涵盖所有选项内容。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government never charges for them. Most families can afford to send their children there for further study”可知，营地不昂贵，大多数家庭都能负担得起，划线词意为“收费”。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“And also learn some knowledge about living skills...”可知，学生可以在营地学习关于生活技能的知识。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕香港学生参加假期营地的相关内容展开，核心对象是假期营地，选项C适合作标题。 C Now, more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a travelling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous (著名的) places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 9. Why did Alina come to China? A. To study Chinese. B. To visit her friends. C. To live with her parents. D. To work. 10. When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army for a trip? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Five years ago. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Alina visited Hangzhou last year. B. Alina likes China very much. C. Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. D. Alina is coming to China again. 12. What part may the passage be of a newspaper? A. Sport. B. Animal. C. Study. D. History. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯女孩Alina来中国学习汉语及旅游的经历，表达了她对中国文化和语言的热爱以及帮助他人学习汉语的愿望。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them”可知，Alina是来中国学习汉语的学生之一，来中国的目的是学习汉语。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago...They visited...the Terracotta Army in Shaanxi”可知，Alina是在五年前的那次旅行中参观了兵马俑。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That trip made me love China”以及第三段“The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture”可知，Alina对中国非常感兴趣，非常喜欢中国。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese”及最后一段“I decided to study Chinese well”可知，文章介绍外国学生来华学习汉语的故事，主题和学习相关，因此该短文可能出自报纸的学习板块。 D On December 4th, 2023, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). It means the Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China, but also for the world. In 2025, Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday lasts eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dances and lion dances. Gloria said, “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.” Jerry said, “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during the Spring Festival in China last year. On New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a fireworks show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” 13. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. The Spring Festival has different meanings. B. The Spring Festival celebrations are great. C. The Spring Festival is getting more popular. D. The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 14. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Red is the main colour of the festival. B. She stopped at the red light. C. People in the streets wore red clothes. D. It was raining hard that day. 15. Who may Jerry be? A. A famous foreign painter. B. A Chinese astronaut. C. An expert in Chinese culture. D. A foreign student in China. 16. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a travel diary. C. On a news website. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的消息，2025年春节假期安排，以及两位外国人在中国过春节的经历和感受。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It means the Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China, but also for the world.”可知，春节影响力变大，越来越受欢迎。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Red lanterns and couplets were everywhere.”可知，到处是红灯笼和春联，说明红色是节日的主要颜色。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“…my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets”可知，Jerry有中国同学且学习中国文化，他可能是在中国的外国学生。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章报道了联合国教科文组织的决定以及他人的观点，具有新闻时效性，可推知这篇文章可能出现在新闻网站上。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I had a great summer vacation! ____17____ We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by travelling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. ____18____ Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. ____19____ My kids had a good time there. ____20____ We went there because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching the soccer game, I felt I really had a great vacation! A. It was big and beautiful! B. I will tell you about my stories in the past. C. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. D. My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E. At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to California. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者精彩的暑假经历，先后和家人去海滩、迪士尼游玩，最后前往加州观看女儿的足球比赛，度过了一个充实愉快的假期。 【17题详解】 后句提到“我们还去了沃尔特・迪士尼世界旅行”，此处应当介绍假期里的第一项活动，D项“My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach.”与后文构成递进关系，衔接下文，引出后续的假期行程。 【18题详解】 本段话题为海滩游玩。前文交代了去海滩并停留两周，后文表述海滩是作者夏天最喜欢做的事，C项“I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play.”自然承接，且与后文作者喜爱海滩的表述呼应。 【19题详解】 前文提到了“Walt Disney World”，A项“It was big and beautiful!”是对该地点的描述，代词It指代前文的地点，与上文形成完整表达。 【20题详解】 后文解释去加州的原因，本段话题是加州的足球赛事，E项“At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to California.”点明出行地点与时间，和后文构成因果逻辑，同时呼应首段提及的行程。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t like doing chores. But I have no choice (选择) but to do them because doing chores is a ____21____ in our family. When I come back from school, my mom ____22____ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me ____23____ cooking?” I know she’s just trying to make me more independent and ____24____ me how to ____25____ myself. But why does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But it’s not ____26____ for me. My sisters should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me ____27____ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ____28____ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ____29____ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh! I must look like a servant. What should I do? I ____30____ doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John 21. A. way B. rule C. idea D. reason 22. A. never B. hardly C. always D. almost 23. A. about B. in C. for D. with 24. A. asking B. studying C. teaching D. hoping 25. A. look for B. take care of C. clean up D. find out 26. A. hard B. fair C. happy D. heavy 27. A. alone B. quickly C. quietly D. fast 28. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess 29. A. bought B. borrowed C. washed D. carried 30. A. like B. hate C. hope D. pass 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封约翰写给别人的信，信中抱怨家里规定他做家务，觉得不公平，昨天独自在家清理混乱，讨厌独自做家务，寻求建议。 【21题详解】 句意：但我别无选择，只能去做，因为做家务是我们家的一项规定。 根据上文的“have no choice”可知做家务是强制性的规定，rule“规定”，符合语境。way“方法”；idea“主意”；reason“理由”，均无法体现强制性。 【22题详解】 句意：我放学一回家，妈妈总是会说：“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？” 或者 “你能帮我做饭吗？”。 根据作者抱怨的语气及下文举例，可知妈妈频率很高，always“总是”，符合题意。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；almost“几乎”，其中never、hardly表否定，almost表程度，均不符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：我放学一回家，妈妈总是会说：“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？” 或者 “你能帮我做饭吗？” 根据固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，可知with符合此搭配。about“关于”；in“在……里”；for“为了”，均无此搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道她只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。 根据“make me more independent”可知，妈妈目的是教会我技能，teaching“教”，符合语境。asking“问”；studying“学习”；hoping“希望”，均不符合教育语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道她只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。 根据“independent”可知，独立意味着能照顾自己，take care of“照顾”，符合语境。look for“寻找”；clean up“清理”；find out“查明”，均与独立无关。 【26题详解】 句意：但对我来说是不公平的。 根据下文“My sisters should do them, too.”可知作者觉得分配不均，不公平，fair“公平”，符合逻辑。hard“难”；happy“快乐”；heavy“重”，均不合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他们把我独自留在家里，因为我要写作业。 根据“Parents went to visit... with my sisters”可知只剩作者一人，alone“独自”，符合语境。quickly“快地”；quietly“安静地”；fast“快地”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我写完作业后，发现家里一片狼藉。 根据“They didn’t do any chores.”可知家里很乱，mess“混乱”，符合语境。job“工作”；matter“事情”；problem“问题”，均无法体现脏乱状态。 【29题详解】 句意：于是我打扫房间、洗盘子，还给花园浇了水。 根据空格后的dishes，结合固定搭配“wash the dishes”意为“洗盘子”，可知washed“洗”，符合题意。bought“买”；borrowed“借”；carried“拿”，均不与dishes搭配做家务。 【30题详解】 句意：我讨厌一个人包揽所有家务。 根据文章开头“I don’t like doing chores.”及全文抱怨基调，可知是讨厌，hate“讨厌”，符合逻辑。like“喜欢”；hope“希望”；pass“通过”，均不符合逻辑。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me to do housework by ____31____ (I). They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). To tell ____32____ truth, I’m not a lazy girl. I just think there was no need to do so. Sometimes it would take me several hours ____33____ (clean) the house. I felt so tired after doing it. I ____34____ (plan) to make some changes. A few days later, things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time ____35____ (look) for them. I could get them easily. It saved me a lot of time. Later, I became ____36____ (interest) in doing housework. When I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am ____37____ (study) in a university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing housework. What a good habit it is! Action is more important than words ____38____ we can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it ____39____ ourselves. It is necessary for young students to do housework. It can help us learn many ____40____ (use) skills. Let’s do it together! 【答案】31. myself 32. the 33. to clean 34. planned 35. looking 36. interested 37. studying 38. because##and 39. by 40. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从小和祖父母住在乡下，做家务的经历，感悟行动比言语重要，要亲身实践，做家务能学到有用技能。 【31题详解】 句意：他们总是让我自己做家务。固定搭配“by oneself”，表示“靠自己，独自”，“I”的反身代词为“myself”。 【32题详解】 句意：说实话，我不是一个懒惰的女孩。“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，需要使用定冠词“the”。 【33题详解】 句意：有时候打扫房子要花我好几个小时。此处是固定句型“it takes sb some time to do sth”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，需要用不定式“to clean”，作真正的主语。 【34题详解】 句意：我计划做出一些改变。此处讲述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，“plan”的过去式为“planned”。 【35题详解】 句意：我不需要花很多时间找它们。“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词“looking”。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，我开始对做家务感兴趣。“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处修饰人，要用-ed形式的形容词作表语，应用“interested”。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我正在广州的一所大学学习。根据“am”和“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，需用现在分词“studying”与“am”构成现在进行时结构。 【38题详解】 句意：行动比言语更重要，因为/而且我们无法从课本中学到它。后句是前句的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句；空前后句也可是顺承并列的关系，用“and”连接。 【39题详解】 句意：我们需要自己动手做它。“by ourselves”是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠我们自己”，应用“by”。 【40题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们学习很多实用的技能。此处修饰名词“skills”，需要使用形容词作定语，“use”对应的形容词形式为“useful”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some don’t think that children should do housework, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do housework. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing housework. However, parents should ask the children to do housework at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all housework. Children should do housework for half an hour every day. The housework should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing housework. And please make sure that parents also do housework. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 41. Why don’t some parents think children should do housework? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What can children get when they do housework? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How long should children do housework every day? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the sentence “Parents are children’s good models”? How do your parents set good examples at home? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because some parents/they think children are too young. 42. Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. 43. Children/They should do housework for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 44. Children always follow their parents to do things at home, so I think parents should do what is right at home. My parents always clean the house and keep it clean and tidy every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了父母是否应该让孩子做家务这一话题，阐述了做家务对孩子的好处、合适的时间与时长，以及父母以身作则的重要性。 【41题详解】 第1段中的句子“Some don’t think that children should do housework, because they think children are too young.”表明部分家长反对的原因是认为孩子年龄太小。故填“Because some parents/they think children are too young.”。 【42题详解】 第2段中的句子“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework.”表明孩子做家务能获得幸福感。故填“Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness.”。 【43题详解】 第3段中的句子“Children should do housework for half an hour every day.”表明每天做家务的建议时长。故填“Children/They should do housework for half an hour every day./For half an hour.”。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，无固定答案，言之有理即可，需结合观点与自身实际，字数符合要求。根据文章第4段中的句子“Parents are children’s good models.”表明父母的行为对孩子有示范作用，需举例说明。故填“Children always follow their parents to do things at home, so I think parents should do what is right at home. My parents always clean the house and keep it clean and tidy every day.”。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1．你平时做的家务； 2．你对做家务的看法； 3．你的期待。 注意：1．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．逻辑清晰，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名。 Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing housework have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing housework have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish and do the dishes at home. Some people say there is no need to do housework and think it’s a waste of time. But in my opinion, it’s quite important for children to do something for the house. Firstly, it can develop our independence. If we learn to do it, we can take care of ourselves. Secondly, it’s not just parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable house. In a word, everyone should play a part in doing something for the family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：平时做的家务；对做家务的看法；期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数不少于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题干已给，引出话题，列举自己常做的家务 主体段：先摆出部分人认为做家务浪费时间的观点，再反驳并提出自己的看法（培养独立性、学会自理、做家务不仅是父母的责任） 结尾段：总结期待，呼吁每个家庭成员参与家务 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常家务 扫地：sweep the floor/mop the floor/clean the room等 倒垃圾：take out the rubbish/throw away the trash/empty the bin等 洗碗：do the dishes/wash the plates/clean the bowls等 要点二：不同观点 观点：no need to do housework/not necessary to do chores/useless to do housework等 理由：a waste of time/spending time meaninglessly/killing time等 要点三：个人看法 看法：quite important/very necessary/meaningful等 独立性：develop our independence/learn to be independent/build self-reliance等 自理能力：take care of ourselves/look after ourselves/manage our own lives等 家庭责任：not just parents’ job/everyone’s duty/family responsibility等 要点四：期待 期待：play a part in doing something/do our share/share the housework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $