辽宁省鞍山东方教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

东方教育集团八年级第一次教学质量检测试卷 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a variety of fun and creative interactive activities. The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Overnight Camp 11-15 July 10-15 July 18-22 July 17-22 July 25-29 July 24-29 July Price for one week: Price for one week: $300 a person $500 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Monday to Friday: Sunday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m 7:00 p.m.-5:30 a.m. No more than 20 No more than 15 students per week. students per week. Ages: 13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please visit www.summercamp.com. 1. The camp instructors are native English speakers from ________. A. the UK B. the US C. Australia D. the UK and the US 2. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7.00 a.m. B. Practise English with instructors. C. Have a delicious breakfast. D. Lie in a comfortable room. 3. How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a one-week-overnight camp? A. $500. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1,000. 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To invite students to set up a camp. B. To share delicious food with students. C. To attract students to take part in the camp. D. To let students know more about the US and the UK. B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 5. What did John use his talents to do? A. To make others happy. B. To help others. C. To find a good job. D. To make money. 6. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he took part in activities. D. Because he was more talented. 7. Which word can best describe Joe? A. Clever. B. Responsible. C. Serious. D. Beautiful. 8. What is the best title for this text? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. How to Help Others D. Try Your Best C “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” may talk more with a group of friends quieter than himself or herself. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I think you are a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 9. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 10. An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A. smarter B. quieter C. more outgoing D. more popular 11. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The writer dislikes making plans and taking exams. B. The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C. The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D. The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 12. Where can we read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. D The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept 3. Did you enjoy watching them? Maybe everyone would say “yes” as uniformity (统一) makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brains love orderly things, according to China Science Communication. This has to do with something called “processing fluency” (加工流畅性). It helps our brain do things easily, such as remembering and deciding. Usually, symmetry (对称), clear shapes and sharp contrast (对比) can help improve processing fluency. But why does our brain like this fluency? Scientists have different ideas. Some say it’s because our brain doesn’t have to work hard to understand. This helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. Another idea is that our brains learned this from evolution (进化). When things are easy to get, our brain thinks we’re safe. But if things get tricky, it might mean danger, said Psychology Today. The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part in this. It has 300 million brain cells that look for patterns to help us learn. Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing. For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear. This way, people can understand and remember their products very easily. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing a good feeling. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing different feelings. D. By explaining a scientific idea. 14. Which is the easiest picture for our brain to process? A. B. C. D. 15. According to Paragraph 4, why does uniformity make people feel good? A. Because it is helpful for the evolution of the brain. B. Because it helps the neocortex work better. C. Because it tells the brain that everything is okay. D. Because it excites most of our brain cells. 16. What does the example of Apple show? A. Ways to process fluency. B. Different marketing skills. C. The evolution of our brains. D. The use of the scientific rule. 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? ____20____ A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____21____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____22____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____23____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____24____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____25____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____26____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____27____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is ____28____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____29____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not ____30____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 21. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 22. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 23. A. or B. and C. until D. but 24. A. are B. have C. show D. get 25. A. like B. as C. for D. with 26. A. all B. each C. both D. some 27. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 28. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Shaomai, a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai ____32____ (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show that ____33____ (serve) shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but later, the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a ____34____ (wait). He created a new kind of baozi ____35____ (make) his own money. It had a ____36____ (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but ____37____ (it) sound was kept. Today, shaomai ____38____ (become) popular across China. The ways ____39____ making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other ingredients (食材) are used in the filling. However, different parts of China have different styles of shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp (虾) or crab roe (蟹黄). People in the north use more onion ____40____ ginger (姜). Do you love eating shaomai? 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people enjoy going on holiday. It is a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But you should choose who you want to have a trip with. Having a trip with your family can be very cheap or free if your parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas about what to do. Dad always wanted to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister liked to shop for clothes. As for me, the coffee shop was the best place. It would be fun to have a trip with friends. It is a good way to have a better friendship. You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But when you have a trip with friends, you must do more different things than when you have a trip with your family. Also, money is always important. You may have different plans. There are also a lot of problems about what to eat and where to stay. There’s another way about who you have a trip with. That’s having a trip by yourself. If you have a trip by yourself, you might spend less money. You can choose what you want to do and eat. It’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, having a trip by yourself is not always a good idea. Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 41. Why did the writer’s family have an argument on the trip to Hawaii? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the advantage of travelling with your friends according to the passage? (list one point) __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the problem when you have a trip by yourself according to the passage? (list one point) __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who do you want to have a trip with? Why? (write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 做家务可以培养自我能力。请你写一篇短文，描述你在上周末帮助父母做家务的情况。内容包括： 1.做家务的原因； 2.在上周末你做的家务(至少两件事)； 3.你的感想。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I don’t go to school on weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 东方教育集团八年级第一次教学质量检测试卷 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. traditional 32. started 33. serving 34. waiter 35. to make 36. thinner 37. its 38. has become 39. of 40. and 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Because they had different ideas about what to do 42. I can get to know more about my friends./We can become closer to each other 43. I might get bored./When I go to the washroom at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after my things. 44. I want to have a trip with my best friends. Because we can share the same interests, have fun together, and become much closer to each other during the trip. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、书面表达(满分20分) 【45题答案】 【答案】例文： I don’t go to school on weekends. When my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. So I keep doing housework, such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest that all of us should take action from now on. It’s important for students to do some housework. As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $