Unit6 Chinese festivals 知识点梳理与精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

六年级英语上册 Unit6 Chinese festivals 知识点梳理与精练 （冀教版三起 2024 · 教师版含答案） 第一部分　知识点梳理 一、单元概览 本单元主题为"中国节日"。共四课：Lesson 1 The Spring Festival（春节习俗）；Lesson 2 More Chinese festivals（端午节与中秋节）；Lesson 3 Story: The story of Nian（"年"的传说）；Lesson 4 My Spring Festival（我的春节，日记体）。单元复习围绕"介绍中国节日"展开，用英语讲好中国故事。核心语法为一般现在时（介绍节日习俗）、一般过去时（叙事）和序数词与农历表达。 二、核心词汇 春节词汇：the Spring Festival 春节；Chinese New Year 中国新年；Chinese New Year's Eve 除夕；lunar month 农历月；couplet 对联（Spring Festival couplets 春联）；paper-cut 剪纸；lucky money 压岁钱；temple fair 庙会；lion and dragon dances 舞龙舞狮；put up 张贴；stay up late 守岁；get lucky money 得压岁钱 其他节日：the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；zongzi 粽子；dragon boat race 龙舟赛；honour 纪念；poet 诗人（Qu Yuan 屈原）；mooncake 月饼；full moon 满月；get together 团聚 "年"的传说：Nian 年兽；eve 前夜；wake up 醒来；come out 出来；afraid 害怕的；village 村庄；couple 夫妇；poor 贫穷的；dumpling 饺子；firecracker 鞭炮；run away 逃跑 序数词与其他：first 第一；fifth 第五；fifteenth 第十五；celebrate 庆祝；delicious 美味的；coin 硬币；busy 忙的；special 特别的；during 在……期间；come up 临近 三、重点句型（按课文） Lesson 1　The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. It's on the first day of the first lunar month. People also call it Chinese New Year.　春节是中国的一个重要节日。它在农历正月初一。人们也称它为中国新年。 —What do you do for the Spring Festival?　—We clean our house and buy new clothes.　——春节你们做什么？——我们打扫房子、买新衣服。 We also put up Spring Festival couplets.　我们还贴春联。 —What do you do on Chinese New Year's Eve?　—My family has a big dinner.　——除夕你们做什么？——我们家吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 We stay up late to welcome the new year.　我们守岁迎接新年。 On the first day of the Spring Festival, we say "Happy Chinese New Year" to each other. Children get lucky money.　春节第一天，我们互道"新年快乐"。孩子们得到压岁钱。 The Spring Festival is really a happy time!　春节真是一段快乐的时光！ Lesson 2　More Chinese festivals —Can you tell me about other Chinese festivals?　—Sure. We have the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival...　——你能给我讲讲其他中国节日吗？——当然。我们有端午节、中秋节…… The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. We eat zongzi. People have dragon boat races. This festival is to honour the famous poet, Qu Yuan.　端午节在农历五月初五。我们吃粽子。人们举行龙舟赛。这个节日是为了纪念著名诗人屈原。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It's a time to get together with family. We enjoy the bright full moon and eat mooncakes in the evening.　中秋节在农历八月十五。这是与家人团聚的时刻。晚上我们欣赏明亮的满月、吃月饼。 Lesson 3　Story: The story of Nian Nian is strong. It has a very big mouth. It lives in the sea and sleeps for 364 days a year.　年兽很强壮。它有一张大嘴。它住在海里，一年睡 364 天。 On Chinese New Year's Eve, it wakes up and comes out of the sea. It is hungry. It wants to eat animals and people.　除夕这天，它醒来从海里出来。它饿了，想吃动物和人。 People are afraid of Nian. When the Spring Festival comes, they run to the mountains from their villages. But an old couple is too old to run.　人们害怕年兽。春节来临时，他们从村子跑向大山。但一对老夫妇太老了跑不动。 Then a poor man comes to their door. The old woman gives him some dumplings. "Please eat and run. We are too old to run away. We are afraid. Nian will eat us!" says the old woman. "Don't be afraid. I can help you," says the poor man.　这时一个穷人来到他们门口。老妇人给他一些饺子。"吃了就跑吧。我们太老跑不动了。我们很害怕，年兽会吃了我们的！"老妇人说。"别害怕，我可以帮你们，"穷人说。 Lesson 4　My Spring Festival People were busy during the Spring Festival. I was also very busy.　春节期间人们都很忙。我也很忙。 Before the Spring Festival, I bought new clothes. On Chinese New Year's Eve, I had a special family dinner. It was delicious!　春节前，我买了新衣服。除夕，我吃了一顿特别的家庭晚餐，很美味！ On the first day, I went to a temple fair with Li Ming. We watched lion and dragon dances. And I danced like a dragon. Wow! It was cool!　第一天，我和李明去逛庙会。我们看了舞龙舞狮，我还像龙一样跳舞。哇！太酷了！ On the second day, I visited Li Ming's family. There was a big "fu" on their door. His parents gave me lucky money! Then we had some delicious dishes. I had a dumpling with a coin in it. I was a lucky dinosaur!　第二天，我去了李明家。他们家门上有个大大的"福"字。他父母给了我压岁钱！我们还吃了美味的菜。我吃到了一个包着硬币的饺子。我是一只幸运的恐龙！ Unit review Hello, Tom! You look so happy today.　—Yes, the Spring Festival is coming up!　——Tom，你今天看起来很开心。——是的，春节快到了！ —What do you do to celebrate the Spring Festival?　—We put up Spring Festival couplets and paper-cuts. We watch lion and dragon dances.　——你们怎么庆祝春节？——我们贴春联和剪纸，看舞龙舞狮。 —Do you get gifts?　—Yes. And many kids get lucky money.　——你们收到礼物吗？——是的，很多孩子还能得到压岁钱。 —Can I visit you during the Spring Festival?　—Sure.　——春节期间我能去你家吗？——当然。 四、语法与用法要点 1. 一般现在时介绍节日习俗：—What do you do for the Spring Festival?　—We clean our house and buy new clothes. 2. 一般过去时叙事（Lesson 4）：buy→bought；have→had；go→went；watch→watched；visit→visited；give→gave；is/am→was；are→were。 3. 序数词与农历表达：on the first day of the first lunar month（正月初一）；on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month（五月初五）；on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month（八月十五）。 4. 节日名称首字母大写并加 the：the Spring Festival / the Dragon Boat Festival / the Mid-Autumn Festival。 5. put up 张贴：put up Spring Festival couplets and paper-cuts. 6. stay up late 在本单元语境中是"守岁"：We stay up late to welcome the new year.（to do 表目的）。 7. too...to... 太……而不能：We are too old to run. 8. say...to each other 互相说：We say "Happy Chinese New Year" to each other.；during + 节日：during the Spring Festival。 五、易错提醒 1. 节日名称每个单词首字母大写并加 the：the Spring Festival / the Dragon Boat Festival / the Mid-Autumn Festival。 2. 序数词拼写：first（不是 fist）、fifth（不是 fiveth）、fifteenth（fifteen 变 fifteenth）。 3. 过去式别拼错：buy→bought（不是 buyed）、have→had、give→gave。 4. couplet 用复数：put up Spring Festival couplets。 5. lucky money 中 lucky 的拼写，与 lovely（可爱的）区分。 6. be afraid of 后接名词或动名词：People are afraid of Nian. 六、文化小知识 春节 the Spring Festival 在农历正月初一，又称 Chinese New Year；贴春联、剪窗花、放鞭炮都源于"年"的传说——红色、火光和响声能吓跑年兽。 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五，吃粽子、赛龙舟，纪念爱国诗人屈原。 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历八月十五，赏月、吃月饼，象征团圆。 有些地方的除夕饺子会包一枚硬币，吃到的人来年幸运，就像课文里的 Danny 一样！ 第二部分　配套精练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10 分） 1. The Spring Festival ___ (be) an important festival in China. 2. We ___ (clean) our house before the Spring Festival. 3. We ___ (put) up Spring Festival couplets. 4. People ___ (stay) up late to welcome the new year. 5. On that day, children ___ (get) lucky money. 6. The Dragon Boat Festival ___ (be) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 7. People ___ (have) dragon boat races. 8. Last year, I ___ (buy) new clothes before the Spring Festival. 9. On the first day, I ___ (go) to a temple fair with Li Ming. 10. His parents ___ (give) me lucky money. 二、写出下列单词的适当形式。（10 分） 1. one（序数词）________　2. five（序数词）________　3. fifteen（序数词）________　4. buy（过去式）________　5. go（过去式）________ 6. have（过去式）________　7. give（过去式）________　8. watch（-ing 形式）________　9. visit（过去式）________　10. dance（过去式）________ 三、英汉互译。（10 分） 1. 春节 ____________　2. 除夕 ____________　3. 春联 ____________　4. 压岁钱 ____________　5. 庙会 ____________ 6. the Dragon Boat Festival ____________　7. the Mid-Autumn Festival ____________　8. dragon boat races ____________　9. get together ____________　10. stay up late ____________ 四、单项选择。（15 分） 1. The Spring Festival is ___ important festival in China.（A. a　B. an　C. the） 2. It's on the first day of the first ___ month.（A. lunar　B. sun　C. moon） 3. People also call it Chinese ___.（A. New Year　B. new year　C. New year） 4. We ___ our house and buy new clothes.（A. clean　B. cleans　C. cleaning） 5. We put up Spring Festival ___.（A. couplet　B. couplets　C. coupletes） 6. My family ___ a big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.（A. have　B. has　C. having） 7. We stay up late ___ the new year.（A. welcome　B. to welcome　C. welcoming） 8. Children ___ lucky money on the first day.（A. get　B. gets　C. getting） 9. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ___ day of the fifth lunar month.（A. five　B. fifth　C. fiveth） 10. This festival is to ___ the famous poet, Qu Yuan.（A. honour　B. honouring　C. honoured） 11. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the ___ lunar month.（A. eighth　B. eight　C. eighth's） 12. We enjoy the bright full ___ and eat mooncakes.（A. sun　B. moon　C. star） 13. Last Spring Festival, I ___ a dumpling with a coin in it.（A. have　B. had　C. has） 14. We ___ lion and dragon dances at the temple fair.（A. watch　B. watched　C. watching） 15. —Can I visit you during the Spring Festival? —___.（A. Sure　B. No way　C. I'm sorry） 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（8 分） 1. The Spring Festival is an i______ festival in China. 2. We put up Spring Festival c______. 3. Many kids get lucky m______. 4. We eat z______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. People have dragon boat r______. 6. Nian lives in the sea and sleeps for 364 days a y______. 7. The old woman gives him some d______. 8. I was a lucky d______! 六、连词成句。（8 分） 1. Spring Festival, the, is, coming up（.）　________________________________________________ 2. do, what, you, do, for the Spring Festival（?）　________________________________________________ 3. put up, we, Spring Festival couplets（.）　________________________________________________ 4. lucky money, children, get（.）　________________________________________________ 5. eat, we, zongzi, at the Dragon Boat Festival（.）　________________________________________________ 6. festival, to honour, is, Qu Yuan, this（.）　________________________________________________ 7. went, I, to a temple fair, on the first day（.）　________________________________________________ 8. gave, me, lucky money, his parents（.）　________________________________________________ 七、句型转换。（8 分） 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 2. We eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 3. I bought new clothes.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 4. His parents gave me lucky money.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 5. We stay up late to welcome the new year.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 6. There was a big "fu" on their door.（改为否定句）　________________________________________________ 7. We watch lion and dragon dances.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 8. I was a lucky dinosaur!（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 八、补全对话。（10 分） A: Hello, Tom! You look so happy today. B: ①________ A: What do you do to celebrate the Spring Festival? B: ②________ We watch lion and dragon dances. A: ③________ B: Yes. And many kids get lucky money. A: ④________ B: Sure. Welcome to my home! A: ⑤________ B: You're welcome. See you then! 1.（A. I'm sad.　B. Yes, the Spring Festival is coming up!　C. What time is it?） 2.（A. We put up Spring Festival couplets and paper-cuts.　B. We went shopping.　C. It's cold.） 3.（A. Do you get gifts?　B. Do you like it?　C. Is it fun?） 4.（A. Can I visit you during the Spring Festival?　B. When is lunch?　C. Who is she?） 5.（A. Thank you for inviting me.　B. I'm sorry.　C. Good night.） 九、阅读理解。（15 分） （一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Last Spring Festival, Lily went to her grandparents' home with her parents. They put up Spring Festival couplets and paper-cuts. On Chinese New Year's Eve, they had a big family dinner and stayed up late. On the first day, Lily said "Happy Chinese New Year" to her grandparents. They gave her lucky money. She also ate a dumpling with a coin in it. It was a happy time! 1. Lily went to her grandparents' home.（　） 2. They put up Spring Festival couplets and paper-cuts.（　） 3. They stayed up late on Chinese New Year's Eve.（　） 4. Lily said "Merry Christmas" to her grandparents.（　） 5. Lily didn't get any lucky money.（　） （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are many Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. People clean their houses, put up couplets and get lucky money. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. It honours the famous poet Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. Families get together, enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. 6. The Spring Festival is on the first day of the ___ lunar month.（A. first　B. fifth　C. eighth） 7. People eat ___ at the Dragon Boat Festival.（A. mooncakes　B. zongzi　C. dumplings） 8. The Dragon Boat Festival honours the poet ___.（A. Li Bai　B. Qu Yuan　C. Du Fu） 9. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the ___ lunar month.（A. fifth　B. eighth　C. ninth） 10. Families ___ and eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（A. get together　B. run away　C. go to school） 十、书面表达。（10 分） 请以"My Spring Festival"为题，用 4–6 句话介绍你的春节，必须包含以下三个要点：① 春节前做了什么；② 除夕和第一天的活动；③ 你的感受。 提示词：bought / couplets / family dinner / lucky money / happy ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. is　2. clean　3. put　4. stay　5. get　6. is　7. have　8. bought　9. went　10. gave 二、1. first　2. fifth　3. fifteenth　4. bought　5. went　6. had　7. gave　8. watching　9. visited　10. danced 三、1. the Spring Festival　2. Chinese New Year's Eve　3. Spring Festival couplets　4. lucky money　5. temple fair　6. 端午节　7. 中秋节　8. 龙舟赛　9. 团聚　10. 守岁；熬夜 四、1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. A　11. A　12. B　13. B　14. B　15. A 五、1. important　2. couplets　3. money　4. zongzi　5. races　6. year　7. dumplings　8. dinosaur 六、1. The Spring Festival is coming up.　2. What do you do for the Spring Festival?　3. We put up Spring Festival couplets.　4. Children get lucky money.　5. We eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.　6. This festival is to honour Qu Yuan.　7. I went to a temple fair on the first day.　8. His parents gave me lucky money. 七、1. Is the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month?　2. What do you eat at the Dragon Boat Festival?　3. Did you buy new clothes?　4. What did his parents give you?　5. Do you stay up late to welcome the new year?　6. There wasn't a big "fu" on their door.　7. Do you watch lion and dragon dances?　8. Were you a lucky dinosaur? 八、1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A 九、（一）1. T　2. T　3. T　4. F　5. F　（二）6. A　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. A 十、参考范文：My Spring Festival: Last Spring Festival was fun. Before the festival, I bought new clothes and helped clean our house. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we had a big family dinner and stayed up late. On the first day, I visited my grandparents and got lucky money. We watched lion and dragon dances. What a happy time! I love the Spring Festival! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $