Unit5 Holiday fun 知识点梳理与精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

六年级英语上册 Unit5 Holiday fun 知识点梳理与精练 （冀教版三起 2024 · 教师版含答案） 第一部分　知识点梳理 一、单元概览 本单元主题为"节日乐趣"。共四课：Lesson 1 Christmas（圣诞节介绍）；Lesson 2 Making a card（制作圣诞贺卡的步骤）；Lesson 3 My favourite holiday（最喜欢的节日，中西方节日）；Lesson 4 Mary's Christmas（Mary 的圣诞计划）。单元复习围绕"日期与节日习俗"展开。核心语法为 be going to 表达计划打算、日期表达（What's the date today?）和一般过去时，并用 first / then / next / finally 有条理地描述做事步骤。 二、核心词汇 圣诞词汇：Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas tree 圣诞树；light 灯；star 星星；Santa 圣诞老人；gift 礼物；card 贺卡；lantern 灯笼（Chinese lantern 中国灯笼）；candy 糖果；Western holiday 西方节日 节日名称：New Year's Day 元旦；Carnival 狂欢节（巴西）；the Tomatina Festival 番茄节（西班牙）；harvest 丰收；celebrate 庆祝；last 持续 月份与日期：January 一月；February 二月；March 三月；August 八月；December 十二月；date 日期；on December 25 在 12 月 25 日；on January 1；the last Wednesday in August 八月的最后一个周三 动作与短语：make a card 制作贺卡；draw 画；write 写；open gifts 打开礼物；dress up (in costumes) 盛装打扮；get together 聚会；give each other gifts 互赠礼物；invite 邀请；bring 带来；say goodbye to 告别；welcome 欢迎；throw 扔；have fun 玩得开心 序列连接词：first 首先；then 然后；next 接着；finally 最后；top 顶部；done 完成的 三、重点句型（按课文） Lesson 1　Christmas Christmas is a Western holiday. It's on December 25. At Christmas, we have Christmas trees, lights and Santa.　圣诞节是一个西方节日。它在 12 月 25 日。圣诞节时，我们有圣诞树、彩灯和圣诞老人。 —Who is Santa?　—He is a merry man in red clothes. Children say he brings them gifts on Christmas.　——圣诞老人是谁？——他是一个穿红衣服的快乐老人。孩子们说他会在圣诞节给他们带来礼物。 —What do we do on Christmas?　—We invite our family and friends to our house. They bring gifts for us. We give them gifts, too.　——圣诞节我们做什么？——我们邀请家人朋友来家里。他们给我们带礼物，我们也送给他们礼物。 We sing Christmas songs. We have fun together.　我们唱圣诞歌。我们一起玩得开心。 Lesson 2　Making a card Christmas is coming. I'm going to make a card for Lynn.　圣诞节快到了。我打算给 Lynn 制作一张贺卡。 I can help!　—OK. First, let's draw a Christmas tree and some lights.　——我可以帮忙！——好。首先，我们画一棵圣诞树和一些彩灯。 Then, I'm going to draw a yellow star on the top of the tree.　然后，我打算在树顶上画一颗黄色的星星。 Next, we can draw some gifts under the tree. Lynn likes gifts.　接着，我们可以在树下画一些礼物。Lynn 喜欢礼物。 It's done! Finally, I'm going to write in the card.　完成了！最后，我打算在贺卡里写字。 Lesson 3　My favourite holiday I love all the holidays. What's your favourite holiday?　我喜欢所有的节日。你最喜欢的节日是什么？ My favourite holiday is New Year's Day. New Year's Day is on January 1. It's the time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year.　我最喜欢的节日是元旦。元旦在 1 月 1 日。这是告别旧年、迎接新年的时刻。 I like Carnival in Brazil. Carnival is in February or March. People dress up in costumes, enjoy music, dance and have parties. It lasts for three days.　我喜欢巴西的狂欢节。狂欢节在二月或三月。人们盛装打扮，享受音乐、跳舞、开派对。它持续三天。 I love the Tomatina Festival. In Spain, this festival is on the last Wednesday in August. People throw tomatoes at each other. They celebrate the year's harvest.　我爱番茄节。在西班牙，这个节日在八月的最后一个周三。人们互相扔西红柿。他们庆祝今年的丰收。 Lesson 4　Mary's Christmas Christmas is fun. Yesterday I went to the shop with my mum. I saw Santa. He gave me some candy. I was so excited. I told him what I would like for Christmas. He said, "Ho! Ho! Ho!"　圣诞节真有趣。昨天我和妈妈去了商店。我见到了圣诞老人，他给了我一些糖果。我太兴奋了。我告诉他我圣诞节想要什么。他说："吼！吼！吼！" Today I'm going to put lights and Chinese lanterns on the Christmas tree. I'm going to take some pictures and share them with my friends.　今天我打算把彩灯和中国灯笼挂到圣诞树上。我打算拍一些照片，和朋友们分享。 Tomorrow is Christmas Day. I'm going to open gifts in the morning. Will Santa bring me the toy I want? I think he will. I love Christmas!　明天就是圣诞节了。我打算早上打开礼物。圣诞老人会带来我想要的玩具吗？我想他会的。我爱圣诞节！ Unit review —What's the date today?　—It's December 24. Tomorrow is Christmas.　——今天几号？——12 月 24 日。明天就是圣诞节。 —Can you tell me more about Christmas?　—Yes, during Christmas, people usually don't go to work and children don't go to school.　——你能告诉我更多关于圣诞节的事吗？——可以。圣诞节期间，人们通常不上班，孩子们不上学。 —What do people do for Christmas?　—In most Western countries, people put lights on a Christmas tree, write Christmas cards and sing Christmas songs.　——圣诞节人们做什么？——在大多数西方国家，人们在圣诞树上挂彩灯、写圣诞贺卡、唱圣诞歌。 —That's interesting! What else?　—Families and friends get together and give each other gifts.　——真有趣！还有呢？——家人朋友们聚在一起，互相赠送礼物。 四、语法与用法要点 1. be going to + 动词原形，表示计划、打算：I'm going to make a card for Lynn. / Tomorrow I'm going to open gifts in the morning. 2. will + 动词原形，表示将来或意愿：Will Santa bring me the toy? I think he will. 3. 序列连接词描述步骤：First（首先）→ Then（然后）→ Next（接着）→ Finally（最后）。 4. 日期表达：—What's the date today?　—It's December 24.；节日"在某天"用 on：It's on December 25. / on January 1。 5. 月份首字母大写：January, February, March, August, December；月份前用 in：in February or March。 6. 一般过去时（不规则）：go→went；see→saw；give→gave；is→was；tell→told。时间标志：yesterday。 7. bring 表示"带来"（朝说话人方向），take 表示"带走"：They bring gifts for us. 8. give each other gifts 互赠礼物；get together 聚会；dress up (in costumes) 盛装打扮。 五、易错提醒 1. be going to 和 will 后面都接动词原形：I'm going to make...，不说 going to making。 2. 节日名称首字母大写：Christmas, New Year's Day, Carnival；New Year's Day 中有 's，不要漏。 3. 具体日期前用 on（on December 25），月份前用 in（in February），不要混。 4. Yesterday 后面的动词用过去式：Yesterday I went...，不说 Yesterday I go... 5. 序列词拼写：first, then, next, finally（finally 不是 finnaly）。 6. bring 与 take 方向相反：bring 带来（朝这边），take 带走（朝那边）。 六、文化小知识 圣诞节 Christmas 是西方最重要的节日之一，人们在 12 月 25 日庆祝，有圣诞树、圣诞卡、圣诞歌和圣诞老人 Santa Claus。 巴西狂欢节 Carnival 以盛装游行和桑巴舞闻名；西班牙番茄节 the Tomatina Festival 在八月最后一个周三，人们互扔番茄庆祝丰收。 文化融合：课文中 Mary 把中国灯笼 Chinese lanterns 挂上圣诞树，体现了中西方文化的交融。 第二部分　配套精练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10 分） 1. I'm going ___ (make) a card for Lynn. 2. First, let's ___ (draw) a Christmas tree and some lights. 3. Christmas ___ (come). I'm excited. 4. Yesterday I ___ (go) to the shop with my mum. 5. I ___ (see) Santa. He ___ (give) me some candy. 6. Tomorrow I'm going to ___ (open) gifts in the morning. 7. Will Santa ___ (bring) me the toy? 8. People ___ (dress) up in costumes at Carnival. 9. Carnival ___ (last) for three days. 10. Finally, I'm going to ___ (write) in the card. 二、写出下列单词的适当形式。（10 分） 1. go（过去式）________　2. see（过去式）________　3. give（过去式）________　4. tell（过去式）________　5. box（复数）________ 6. family（复数）________　7. child（复数）________　8. one（序数词）________　9. two（序数词）________　10. make（-ing 形式）________ 三、英汉互译。（10 分） 1. 圣诞树 ____________　2. 圣诞老人 ____________　3. 制作贺卡 ____________　4. 打开礼物 ____________　5. 互赠礼物 ____________ 6. dress up ____________　7. get together ____________　8. sing Christmas songs ____________　9. the Tomatina Festival ____________　10. say goodbye to the old year ____________ 四、单项选择。（15 分） 1. Christmas is a ___ holiday.（A. Western　B. east　C. Chinese） 2. Christmas is ___ December 25.（A. on　B. in　C. at） 3. ___ is Santa? —He is a merry man in red clothes.（A. Who　B. What　C. Where） 4. I'm going to ___ a card for Lynn.（A. make　B. makes　C. making） 5. ___, let's draw a Christmas tree.（A. First　B. Finally　C. Two） 6. ___, I'm going to write in the card.（A. One　B. Finally　C. Two） 7. Yesterday I ___ to the shop with my mum.（A. go　B. went　C. goes） 8. He ___ me some candy.（A. give　B. gave　C. gives） 9. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. I'm going to ___ gifts in the morning.（A. open　B. opened　C. opening） 10. Will Santa ___ me the toy?（A. brings　B. bring　C. bringing） 11. ___ the date today? —It's December 24.（A. What　B. What's　C. How） 12. New Year's Day is ___ January 1.（A. on　B. in　C. at） 13. Carnival is in ___ or March.（A. February　B. february　C. December） 14. People ___ up in costumes at Carnival.（A. dress　B. dresses　C. dressing） 15. Families and friends get together and give ___ gifts.（A. each other　B. each other's　C. other each） 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（8 分） 1. Christmas is a W______ holiday. 2. Santa is a merry man in red c______. 3. I'm going to make a c______ for Lynn. 4. F______, I'm going to write in the card. 5. My favourite h______ is New Year's Day. 6. People t______ tomatoes at each other. 7. They c______ the year's harvest. 8. Families and friends get t______ and give each other gifts. 六、连词成句。（8 分） 1. is, Christmas, coming（.）　________________________________________________ 2. going, I'm, a card, to make, for Lynn（.）　________________________________________________ 3. draw, let's, a Christmas tree and some lights（.）　________________________________________________ 4. do, what, people, for Christmas（?）　________________________________________________ 5. is, the date, what, today（?）　________________________________________________ 6. went, I, to the shop, yesterday（.）　________________________________________________ 7. brings, gifts, children, Santa, on Christmas（.）　________________________________________________ 8. together, get, families and friends（.）　________________________________________________ 七、句型转换。（8 分） 1. I'm going to make a card for Lynn.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 2. Christmas is on December 25.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 3. I went to the shop yesterday.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 4. I'm going to draw a yellow star on the top of the tree.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 5. People put lights on a Christmas tree.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 6. Tomorrow is Christmas Day.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 7. Mary saw Santa at the shop.（改为否定句）　________________________________________________ 8. I'm going to open gifts in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 八、补全对话。（10 分） A: ①________ B: It's December 24. Tomorrow is Christmas. A: Can you tell me more about Christmas? B: ②________ A: ③________ B: In most Western countries, people put lights on a Christmas tree, write Christmas cards and sing Christmas songs. A: That's interesting! What else? B: ④________ A: ⑤________ B: Yes! I love Christmas! 1.（A. It's December 24.　B. It's Monday.　C. It's snowing.） 2.（A. No, it isn't.　B. Yes, during Christmas, people usually don't go to work.　C. I can't tell you.） 3.（A. They go to work.　B. In most Western countries, people put lights on a Christmas tree and sing Christmas songs.　C. Children go to school.） 4.（A. What else?　B. Who is Santa?　C. When is it?） 5.（A. Would you like to celebrate Christmas?　B. Did you go?　C. Are you OK?） 九、阅读理解。（15 分） （一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Lily loves Christmas. Last year, she went to her grandma's house with her family. They decorated a Christmas tree together. Grandma gave Lily a scarf as a gift. On Christmas morning, Lily opened her gifts. She got a nice doll. They sang Christmas songs and had fun together. This year, Lily is going to make Christmas cards for her family. 1. Lily went to her grandma's house last year.（　） 2. They decorated a Christmas tree together.（　） 3. Grandma gave Lily a doll as a gift.（　） 4. Lily opened her gifts on Christmas morning.（　） 5. This year Lily is going to buy Christmas cards.（　） （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 In Brazil, people love Carnival. It is in February or March. During Carnival, people dress up in colourful costumes and dance in the streets. They enjoy music and have parties. The festival lasts for three days. In Spain, people celebrate the Tomatina Festival on the last Wednesday in August. People throw tomatoes at each other. They celebrate the year's harvest. These festivals bring people a lot of fun. 6. Carnival is in ___.（A. February or March　B. August　C. December） 7. During Carnival, people ___ in costumes.（A. dress up　B. sleep　C. study） 8. The Carnival lasts for ___ days.（A. two　B. three　C. four） 9. The Tomatina Festival is in ___.（A. Brazil　B. Spain　C. China） 10. People throw ___ at each other at the Tomatina Festival.（A. apples　B. tomatoes　C. balls） 十、书面表达。（10 分） 请以"My Favourite Holiday"为题，用 4–6 句话介绍你最喜欢的节日，必须包含以下三个要点：① 节日名称和日期；② 人们（或你）做什么；③ 你的感受。 提示词：favourite / on December 25 / dress up / get together / fun ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. to make　2. draw　3. is coming　4. went　5. saw; gave　6. open　7. bring　8. dress　9. lasts　10. write 二、1. went　2. saw　3. gave　4. told　5. boxes　6. families　7. children　8. first　9. second　10. making 三、1. Christmas tree　2. Santa　3. make a card　4. open gifts　5. give each other gifts　6. 盛装打扮　7. 聚会　8. 唱圣诞歌　9. 番茄节　10. 向旧年告别 四、1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. B　11. B　12. A　13. A　14. A　15. A 五、1. Western　2. clothes　3. card　4. Finally　5. holiday　6. throw　7. celebrate　8. together 六、1. Christmas is coming.　2. I'm going to make a card for Lynn.　3. Let's draw a Christmas tree and some lights.　4. What do people do for Christmas?　5. What's the date today?　6. I went to the shop yesterday.　7. Santa brings children gifts on Christmas.　8. Families and friends get together. 七、1. Who are you going to make a card for?　2. When is Christmas?　3. When did you go to the shop?　4. What are you going to draw on the top of the tree?　5. Do people put lights on a Christmas tree?　6. Is tomorrow Christmas Day?　7. Mary didn't see Santa at the shop.　8. Are you going to open gifts in the morning? 八、1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. A 九、（一）1. T　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. F　（二）6. A　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. B 十、参考范文：My Favourite Holiday: My favourite holiday is Christmas. It's on December 25. At Christmas, we decorate a Christmas tree and sing Christmas songs. Families and friends get together and give each other gifts. I'm going to make cards for my friends this year. I love Christmas! It's fun. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $