Unit 2 How to solve problems知识点梳理与精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

六年级英语上册 Unit2 How to solve problems 知识点梳理与精练 （冀教版三起 2024 · 教师版含答案） 第一部分　知识点梳理 一、单元概览 本单元主题为"如何解决问题"。共四课：Lesson 1 I can speak English better now.（学习问题的解决）；Lesson 2 Lynn lost her cap again!（丢东西与失物招领）；Lesson 3 Story: A little horse crossed the river（寓言"小马过河"）；Lesson 4 Think and try!（面对问题的正确态度）。单元复习围绕"遇到问题—提出建议—解决问题"展开。核心语法为一般过去时（规则与不规则动词）、should / could 提建议，并初步接触比较级（better, stronger, smarter, more careful）。 二、核心词汇 问题与解决：problem 问题；solution 解决办法（复数 solutions）；trouble 麻烦；solve 解决；ask...for help 向……求助；find some ways 找到一些方法；daily life 日常生活 学习类：mistake 错误（make mistakes 犯错误）；practice 练习；online 在线上；film 电影；picture book 绘本；word 单词；better 更好（well 的比较级） 失物招领：cap 帽子；take off 脱下；leave（过去式 left）留下；bench 长凳；pick up 捡起；Lost and Found 失物招领处；careful 仔细的；lucky 幸运的 故事词汇：horse 马；cow 奶牛；squirrel 松鼠；wheat 小麦；mill 磨坊；carry 扛；运；cross 穿过；渡过；deep 深的；shallow 浅的；safely 安全地；jump down 跳下；stop 停止；wonder 想知道；on the way 在路上 情绪与品质：sad 难过的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的；shout 大喊；cry 哭；feeling 感受；strong 强壮的（stronger）；smart 聪明的（smarter） 三、重点句型（按课文） Lesson 1　I can speak English better now. Hi, Mira! You did a good job in today's English class.　—Thanks!　——你在今天的英语课上表现出色。——谢谢！ You didn't always speak much in English class.　—I was afraid of making mistakes.　——你在英语课上以前不敢多说。——我害怕犯错误。 —How did you solve the problem?　—I asked Jenny for help. We often talk in English and watch English films together.　——你是怎么解决这个问题的？——我请 Jenny 帮忙。我们经常用英语交谈、一起看英文电影。 That's great! What else did you do?　—I also practiced speaking English online. It helped a lot. I can speak English much better now.　——你还做了什么？——我还在网上练习说英语。帮助很大，我现在英语说得比以前好多了。 Lesson 2　Lynn lost her cap again! Lynn, where is your cap?　—I don't know. I wore it before PE class, but now I can't find it.　——Lynn，你的帽子呢？——我不知道。体育课前我还戴着，现在找不到了。 When did you take off your cap? Think carefully.　你什么时候摘下帽子的？仔细想想。 Let me see. I took off my cap before PE class and left it on the bench. But I didn't see it there later.　让我想想。体育课前我把帽子摘下放在长凳上了，但后来就不在那儿了。 Maybe someone picked it up. Go to the Lost and Found.　也许有人捡到了。去失物招领处看看。 Wow, you also found your blue cap in the Lost and Found!　—Yes, I'm lucky!　——哇，你在失物招领处还找到了你的蓝帽子！——是的，我太幸运了！ You should be more careful!　你应该更细心一些！ Lesson 3　Story: A little horse crossed the river One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill.　一天，马妈妈让小马驮一袋小麦去磨坊。 —Can you do this for me?　—Sure, Mum.　——你能帮我做这件事吗？——当然可以，妈妈。 On the way, there was a river. The little horse wondered if he could cross the river safely.　在路上有一条河。小马想知道自己能不能安全过河。 —Excuse me, can I cross the river?　—Yes, you can. The water is not deep at all.　——请问，我能过河吗？——可以。河水一点也不深。 Don't cross the river, little horse! It's very deep!　别过河，小马！水很深！ The little horse didn't know what to do. So he went back and asked his mother.　小马不知道该怎么办，于是回去问妈妈。 Mum, the cow says the river is not deep, but the squirrel says it is very deep. What should I do?　妈妈，奶牛说河水不深，可是松鼠说很深。我该怎么办？ Lesson 4　Think and try! Sometimes we have problems in our daily life. We may feel sad, angry or worried.　有时我们在生活中会遇到问题。我们可能感到难过、生气或担心。 There are more solutions than problems. Think carefully.　办法总比困难多。认真思考。 Get to know your feelings and why you feel that way. Ask your parents, teachers or friends for help. Then you'll find some solutions. Have a try!　了解你的感受以及为什么会这样。向父母、老师或朋友求助，然后你就会找到一些解决办法。试一试吧！ When you have a problem, don't worry. Just think about it and try to solve it!　遇到问题时不要担心，只要思考它并努力解决它！ Each time you solve a problem, you will get stronger and smarter.　每解决一个问题，你就会变得更强大、更聪明。 Unit review I'm a little sad about my English learning. I have trouble remembering new words.　我对英语学习有点难过，记新单词有困难。 Don't worry! Let's find some ways to help you.　—What should I do?　——别担心！我们找一些方法来帮你。——我该怎么做？ You could read English picture books. You can learn a lot of new words in this way.　你可以读英文绘本，这样能学到很多新单词。 How about listening to English songs?　—That's a great idea! You could watch English films, too.　——听英文歌曲怎么样？——好主意！你也可以看英文电影。 四、语法与用法要点 1. 一般过去时（规则动词）：直接加 ed（asked）；以 e 结尾加 d（practiced）；重读闭音节双写末尾字母加 ed（stop→stopped）。 2. 一般过去时（不规则动词）：lose→lost 丢失；wear→wore 戴；take→took 拿；leave→left 留下；go→went 去；begin→began 开始。 3. should / could + 动词原形提建议：What should I do? / You could read English picture books. / You should be more careful. 4. How about...? 提建议，后接名词或动名词：How about listening to English songs? 5. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事：I was afraid of making mistakes. 6. ask sb. for help 向某人求助：I asked Jenny for help. / Ask your parents for help. 7. 比较级初现：better（well 的比较级）、stronger、smarter、more careful；much 可以修饰比较级：I can speak English much better now. 8. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难：I have trouble remembering new words. 五、易错提醒 1. 不规则过去式要记牢：lose→lost；wear→wore；take→took；leave→left；begin→began。 2. How about 后接动名词：How about listening to...，不说 How about listen to...。 3. be afraid of 后接动名词：afraid of making mistakes，不说 afraid of make mistakes。 4. stop 的过去式要双写 p：stopped，不是 stoped。 5. much 修饰比较级：much better，不说 very better。 6. 失物招领处固定表达是 the Lost and Found，两个词首字母都大写。 六、文化小知识 《小马过河》是中国经典寓言故事，告诉我们：别人的话要动脑筋思考，自己尝试了才知道答案。 Lost and Found（失物招领处）是学校和车站、机场等地方常见的服务点，捡到物品可以送到那里。 学好英语的小方法：读英文绘本、听英文歌曲、看英文电影、和同学用英语交谈、线上练口语。 第二部分　配套精练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10 分） 1. Lynn ___ (lose) her cap again. 2. She ___ (wear) it before PE class. 3. She ___ (take) off her cap before PE class. 4. She ___ (leave) it on the bench. 5. Maybe someone ___ (pick) it up. 6. The little horse ___ (carry) a bag of wheat to the mill. 7. He ___ (wonder) if he could cross the river safely. 8. A squirrel jumped down and ___ (stop) the little horse. 9. He ___ (go) back and asked his mother. 10. I can speak English much ___ (good) now. 二、写出下列单词的适当形式。（10 分） 1. lose（过去式）________　2. wear（过去式）________　3. take（过去式）________　4. leave（过去式）________　5. stop（过去式，双写末尾字母）________ 6. begin（过去式）________　7. good（比较级）________　8. strong（比较级）________　9. careful（比较级）________　10. solve（名词："解决办法"）________ 三、英汉互译。（10 分） 1. 犯错误 ____________　2. 向某人求助 ____________　3. 失物招领处 ____________　4. 脱下 ____________　5. 捡起 ____________ 6. a bag of wheat ____________　7. cross the river ____________　8. have trouble doing sth. ____________　9. be afraid of doing sth. ____________　10. have a try ____________ 四、单项选择。（15 分） 1. Lynn ___ her cap again.（A. lost　B. lose　C. loses） 2. She ___ it before PE class.（A. wears　B. wore　C. wear） 3. ___ did you take off your cap?（A. When　B. What　C. Who） 4. Maybe someone ___ it up.（A. picks　B. picked　C. pick） 5. Go to the Lost and ___.（A. Found　B. Lose　C. Losing） 6. You should ___ more careful.（A. is　B. are　C. be） 7. What should I ___?（A. does　B. do　C. doing） 8. You could ___ English picture books.（A. read　B. reads　C. reading） 9. How about ___ to English songs?（A. listen　B. listening　C. listens） 10. I was afraid of ___ mistakes.（A. make　B. makes　C. making） 11. I asked Jenny ___ help.（A. to　B. for　C. at） 12. I practiced ___ English online.（A. speak　B. speaking　C. speaks） 13. The little horse ___ a bag of wheat to the mill.（A. carry　B. carried　C. carries） 14. A squirrel ___ down from a tree.（A. jump　B. jumped　C. jumps） 15. Each time you solve a problem, you will get ___.（A. stronger and smarter　B. strong　C. strongest） 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（8 分） 1. I have t______ remembering new words. 2. Don't worry! Let's find some w______ to help you. 3. Go to the Lost and F______. 4. You should be more c______! 5. The little horse wanted to c______ the river. 6. The water is not deep at a______. 7. There are more s______ than problems. 8. Have a t______! 六、连词成句。（8 分） 1. did, do, a good job, you（.）　________________________________________________ 2. was, of making mistakes, I, afraid（.）　________________________________________________ 3. did, solve, you, how, the problem（?）　________________________________________________ 4. speaking English, I, practiced, online（.）　________________________________________________ 5. lost, Lynn, her cap, again（.）　________________________________________________ 6. horse, the river, crossed, the little（.）　________________________________________________ 7. more solutions, there, than problems, are（.）　________________________________________________ 8. you, stronger, will get, and smarter（.）　________________________________________________ 七、句型转换。（8 分） 1. I asked Jenny for help.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 2. Lynn lost her cap again.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 3. She took off her cap before PE class.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 4. The little horse crossed the river.（改为否定句）　________________________________________________ 5. I can speak English better now.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 6. You should be more careful.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 7. He went back and asked his mother.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 8. She was afraid of making mistakes.（改为否定句）　________________________________________________ 八、补全对话。（10 分） A: Hello, Mira! How are you today? B: ①________ I have trouble remembering new words. A: ②________ Let's find some ways to help you. B: ③________ A: You could read English picture books. You can learn a lot of new words in this way. B: ④________ A: That's a great idea! You could watch English films, too. B: ⑤________ Thank you! 1.（A. I'm fine.　B. I'm a little sad about my English learning.　C. I'm happy.） 2.（A. Don't worry!　B. Goodbye!　C. You're wrong.） 3.（A. What should I do?　B. Where is it?　C. Who are they?） 4.（A. How about listening to English songs?　B. I don't like English.　C. Let's go home.） 5.（A. I'm sorry.　B. I'll try!　C. You're welcome.） 九、阅读理解。（15 分） （一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Tom couldn't remember new words well. He felt worried. His teacher, Miss Li, told him, "Don't worry. There are more solutions than problems." Tom made a word card for every new word. He read them on the way to school. He also listened to English songs every evening. Two months later, he could remember many words. His English is better now. Each time he solves a problem, he gets stronger and smarter. 1. Tom couldn't remember new words well.（　） 2. Miss Li told him to cry.（　） 3. Tom made a word card for every new word.（　） 4. He listened to English songs every morning.（　） 5. Tom's English is better now.（　） （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. On the way, there was a river. The little horse wondered if he could cross it safely. The cow said the water was not deep at all. But the squirrel said it was very deep. The little horse went back and asked his mother. His mother said, "My child, don't just listen to others. Go and try yourself." The little horse went back to the river and tried. He found the river was not deep and not shallow. He crossed it safely! 6. The mother horse asked the little horse to carry ___.（A. a bag of wheat　B. a cup　C. a cap） 7. The ___ said the water was not deep.（A. squirrel　B. cow　C. mother） 8. The ___ said the water was very deep.（A. cow　B. squirrel　C. teacher） 9. The little horse went back to ask his ___.（A. father　B. mother　C. friend） 10. At last, the little horse crossed the river ___.（A. safely　B. quickly　C. sadly） 十、书面表达。（10 分） 请以"How I Solved My Problem"为题，用 4–6 句话介绍你解决过的一个问题，必须包含以下三个要点：① 你遇到了什么问题；② 你怎么解决的（向谁求助、用了什么方法）；③ 结果与感受。 提示词：problem / ask...for help / practice / better / happy ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. lost　2. wore　3. took　4. left　5. picked　6. carried　7. wondered　8. stopped　9. went　10. better 二、1. lost　2. wore　3. took　4. left　5. stopped　6. began　7. better　8. stronger　9. more careful　10. solution 三、1. make mistakes　2. ask sb. for help　3. the Lost and Found　4. take off　5. pick up　6. 一袋小麦　7. 过河　8. 做某事有困难　9. 害怕做某事　10. 试一试 四、1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C　11. B　12. B　13. B　14. B　15. A 五、1. trouble　2. ways　3. Found　4. careful　5. cross　6. all　7. solutions　8. try 六、1. You did a good job.　2. I was afraid of making mistakes.　3. How did you solve the problem?　4. I practiced speaking English online.　5. Lynn lost her cap again.　6. The little horse crossed the river.　7. There are more solutions than problems.　8. You will get stronger and smarter. 七、1. Who did you ask for help?　2. Did Lynn lose her cap again?　3. When did she take off her cap?　4. The little horse didn't cross the river.　5. Can you speak English better now?　6. Should I be more careful?　7. Did he go back and ask his mother?　8. She wasn't afraid of making mistakes. 八、1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B 九、（一）1. T　2. F　3. T　4. F　5. T　（二）6. A　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. A 十、参考范文：How I Solved My Problem: I had a problem with my English learning. I couldn't remember new words. I asked my teacher for help. She told me to make word cards and read them every day. I also listened to English songs and watched English films. Two months later, my English is much better now. I am very happy. Each time we solve a problem, we get stronger and smarter! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $