Unit 3 笔记2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

Unit 3 A An inborn ability 中文 英文 中英对照例句 1. 心理学教授 a psychology professor [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] 2. 天赋；天资 (名词短语) an inborn ability 3. 天生的 (形容词) inborn (adj.) She has an inborn ability to learn well. 她有一种天生的学习能力。 4. 天生（有某方面才能）的 (形容词)；出生；出世 (动词) born (adj./v.) 5. 陌生的；不熟悉的 (形容词) unfamiliar (adj.) I am unfamiliar with this city. 我对这个城市不熟悉。 6. 对（某事/物）不熟悉 (形容词短语) be unfamiliar with This course is for students who are unfamiliar with computer science. 本课程是为不熟悉计算机科学的学生开设的。 7. 为（某人）所不熟悉 (形容词短语) be unfamiliar to Please highlight any terms that are unfamiliar to you. 请把你们不熟悉的用语都标示出来。 8. 熟悉的；常见到的；常听说的 (形容词) familiar (adj.) 9. 学龄前儿童 (名词) preschooler (n.) Preschoolers: playing longer to learn how toys work 学龄前儿童：玩更长时间来学习玩具的原理 10. 幼儿园 (名词) preschool (n.) 11. 成年人 (名词) grown-ups (n.) Grown-ups: learning by continuous reading & exploring 成年人：通过不断的阅读和探索来学习 Grown-ups should set a good example for children. 大人应该为孩子们树立好榜样。 12. 成熟的；成年的；长大的 (形容词) grown-up (adj.) 13. 不断的；持续的；连续的 (形容词) continuous (adj.) The continuous rain made us stay at home. 连续降雨，我们只好待在家里。 14. 持续；继续存在；不断发生 (动词) continue (v.) 继续做某事：continue to do/doing sth. 15. 伸手去拿 (动词短语) 努力争取 reach for She reached for her phone on the table. 她伸手去拿桌上的手机。 He reached for his dream of becoming a doctor. 他努力实现成为医生的梦想。 16. 婴儿对新的图片很感兴趣，并且经常伸手去拿他们以前没有见过的物品。 Babies are interested in new pictures and often reach for objects that they haven’t seen before. 17. 人生来就有好奇心。 Everyone is curious by nature. 词转： born (v.) 出生；出世 inborn (adj.) 天生的 familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见到的 unfamiliar (adj.) 陌生的；不熟悉的 preschool (n.) 幼儿园 preschooler (n.) 学龄前儿童 grow up (v.) 长大；成长 grown-up (n.) （尤指用于对儿童说话时）大人 continue (v.) 持续；继续存在 continuous (adj.) 不断的；持续的；连续的 Unit 3 B Keeping your curious mind 1. 力争成为最好的 Aim to be the best 2. 以一种有趣、好玩、轻松愉快的方式 In a fun, playful and enjoyable way 3. 在……的结尾，在……末端 At the end of at the end of the speech: 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头 4. 颇；相当（程度副词，修饰形容词/副词） 很好 Pretty Pretty good! It's pretty hard to explain. 这事很难解释清楚。 （用于否定词组后）也 要么……要么……;或者……或者…… Either Either...or ... I don't like this one, and I don't like that one, either. 我不喜欢这个，也不喜欢那个。 Either you or Mary can go with me. 要么你，要么玛丽，可以跟我一起去。 也（肯定句/疑问句句末） too I like apples too. 我也喜欢苹果。 Do you like apples too? 你也喜欢苹果吗？ 也（肯定句，句中，实义动词前） also I also like apples. 我也喜欢苹果。 别的；其他的（疑问词/不定代词后） else What else do you want? 你需要别的什么吗？ Is there anything else you need? 你需要别的东西吗？ 5. 越……就越…… 我读得越多，就越想找到答案 the +比较级，the +比较级 the more I read, the more I want to find out. The more I travel, the more I enjoy it. 我旅行得越多，就越喜欢它。 6. 真棒！ Good for you! —I'm always helping my neighbours. 我经常帮邻居的忙。 —Good for you! 好样的！ 7. 有什么好书可以推荐？ Any good books to recommend? We're planning our holiday. Any good places to visit? 我们正在做旅行计划。有什么好地方可去吗？ 大量；许多 Tons (quite a lot) They've got tons of money. 他们腰缠万贯。 I've still got tons to do. 我还有许多事要做。 8. 一次性；一下子 all at once Don't eat them all at once, or you'll get a stomach ache. 不要一次性把它们都吃了，否则你会胃痛。 9. 毁坏；破坏 ruin /ˈruːɪn/ v. (destroy) The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。 10. 视力 视力好 / 不好 / 差 eyesight /ˈaɪsaɪt/ n. Have good/bad/poor eyesight He has good eyesight. 他的视力很好。 11. 那就是……的原因 that's why … I coughed a lot last night. That's why I didn't go to the party. 我昨晚咳得厉害。那就是我为什么没去聚会的原因。 12. 极好的；了不起的 美妙的；好极的 很好的；杰出的 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. great adj. brilliant adj. The party was fantastic. Everyone there enjoyed it. 派对非常棒。在场的每个人都玩得很开心。 13. n. &v. 称赞; 赞扬 对某人表示赞扬 赞美某人 compliment: [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n. &v. Pay sb. A compliment Compliment sb.(on sth. ) She complimented him on his excellent German. 她夸奖他德语棒极了。 14. 蚂蚁 ant /ænt/ n. Ants are small busy insects. 蚂蚁是忙碌的小昆虫。 15. 令人吃惊的 surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. The news was surprising. 这个消息令人吃惊。 使惊奇；使诧异 对……感到惊讶 surprise v. Be surprised at sth. /sb. 我没想到她这么快就同意了。I’m surprised at how quickly she agreed. 令人惊奇的事；惊奇，惊讶 surprise n. To one’s surprise: 令某人惊讶的是 惊奇的；惊讶的；觉得奇怪的 surprised adj. 令人吃惊地 surprisingly adv. 16. 醒着（尤指入睡前或刚醒时）adj. (使)醒来 v. 保持唤醒;睡不着 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. stay awake Awake v. John lay awake for most of the night. 约翰大半夜都没睡着。 Please awake me at six. 请6点钟唤醒我。= Please wake me up at six. 醒；醒来；唤醒；弄醒 wake v.-woke-woken 17. 雕 eagle /ˈiːɡl/ n. A white-tailed eagle is circling high in the sky. 一只白尾雕正在空中盘旋。 18. 在天空高高地飞 Fly high in the sky High 为adv. 19. 令人同情的；感人的 touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. The story is so touching that it moves many of us to tears. 这个故事很感人，让我们很多人感动落泪。 20. 动人的；令人感动的 moving adj. （美）电影 movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. I like watching movies. 我喜欢看电影。 Let's go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧。 21. 动画片；卡通片 cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. My brother loves cartoons. 我弟弟喜欢动画片。 漫画家；动画片画家 cartoonist n. 1. 永无止境的；没完没了的 这些问题似乎永无止境 never-ending /ˌnevərˈendɪŋ/ adj. SYN. Continual/perpetual these questions seem never-ending Housework is a never-ending task. 家务活做起来真是没完没了。 The perpetual noise of traffic 持续不断地交通噪音 2. 无止境的；不计其数的 endless adj. 3. 恼人的；讨厌的 annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. SYN. Irritating The noise is so annoying that I cannot fall asleep at all. 这噪音很烦人，我根本睡不着。 4. 使恼怒；使生气 annoy v. 5. 恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的 对某人感到生气/不耐烦 annoyed adj. be/get annoyed with sb. My parents sometimes got annoyed with me. 我父母有时会对我感到不耐烦。 6. 成长中的心智；发展中的思维 growing mind The growing mind of a child reaches out to explore the world. 儿童成长中的心智不断向外探索世界。 7. 脑；脑力 有助于大脑更好吸收信息 brain /breɪn/ n. help the brain better take in new information He uses his brain to solve problems. 他用脑子解决问题。 8. 吸收；理解；领会；记住 take in SYN. Absorb, soak up, She couldn’t take in/absorb what he was saying. 她无法理解他在说什么。 让土壤吸去水分。Let the soil soak up the water. 9. 研究者 researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. The researcher is studying a new drug. 研究者正在研究一种新药。 10. 研究；探讨；调查 research v. SYN. Investigate/look into 11. 研究；调查；探索 research n. 12. 划分等级；评估 v. 评估他们的好奇等级 rate /reɪt/ v. SYN. Assess, evaluate Rate their curiosity The teacher rated the students’ work. 老师评估了学生们的作品。 评估风险 assess risks 评估教学表现 evaluate teaching performance 13. 速度；进度；率；比率 rate n. 出生率 birth rate 14. 结果 结果显示 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. result show that… Although the beginning seemed a little annoying, the result was good. 开始似乎有点烦人，但结果很好。 15. （因……）发生；（随……）产生 导致 （原因 → 结果） 由…引起（结果 ← 原因） result v. Result in/bring about/ lead to/cause result from The serious flooding resulted from the heavy rain. 严重的洪灾由大雨引起. 16. 更有可能做某事 更没有可能做某事 有可能做某事 be (more) likely to do be less likely to do be likely to do She is 50% more likely to win the race. 她赢得比赛的可能性增加了50%。 17. 魔术师；变戏法的人 magician /məˈdʒɪʃn/ n. The magician performed a trick. 魔术师表演了一个戏法。 18. 戏法；魔术 magic n. 19. 神奇的；有魔力的 magic adj. 20. 近来的；新近的 recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. Recent events have changed our plans. 最近的事件改变了我们的计划。 21. 不久前；最近 recently adv. 22. 戏法；把戏 捉弄某人 trick /trɪk/ n. play tricks on sb. = make fun of sb. He played a trick on me. 他捉弄了我。 23. 欺骗；欺诈 trick v. SYN. Cheat I’d been tricked and I felt stupid. 我被人骗了，觉得自己真傻。 24. 魔术；魔术表演 magic trick He amazed the audience with his magic trick of making a coin disappear. 他让硬币消失的魔术技巧让观众惊叹。 25. 结果是；证明是 事实证明…、后来发现… turn out It turns out (that)... She turned out to be a very talented artist. 她最终被证明是一位非常有才华的艺术家。 It turned out (that) the experiment was a success. 结果是实验成功了。 26. 想出；提出 come up with/think of They came up with a plan to improve customer satisfaction. 他们提出了一个提高客户满意度的计划。 提出一个建议：Put forward a suggestion 27. 自愿的；主动的；志愿的 voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. SYN. Unpaid Helen used to do a lot of voluntary work for homeless children. 海伦过去为无家可归的孩子做了很多志愿工作。 28. 自愿做；义务做 volunteer v. 29. 志愿者；自告奋勇者 volunteer n. 30. 热衷的；狂热的 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. He’s football-crazy. 他是个足球迷。 31. （通常为一时的）狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西 craze n. 32. 对……着迷；对……狂热 be crazy about He is crazy about sports. 他对体育很狂热。 33. 修理 repair n. The car is in need of repair. 这辆车需要维修。 34. 修理 repair v. SYN. Fix, mend, To repair/fix/mend a road/roof/bike 35. 导致/致使某人去做某事 lead sb to do sth SYN. Make sb. Do sth. Motivate sb. To do sth. The challenging project led her to develop new skills. 这个具有挑战性的项目使她发展了新技能。 36. 最重要的；一流的 leading adj. a leading heart doctor 一位权威的心脏病医生 The leading role in the play was played by a young actor. 剧中的主角由一位年轻演员扮演。 37. 对……感到好奇 be curious about He is curious about how the machine works. 他对机器的工作原理感到好奇。 38. 深入研究；深入探索 足够深入研究… v.使变深 深化我对…的思考 深度 n. go into go into sth deeply enough deepen v. deepen my understanding of Depth n. The scientist went into the experiment thoroughly to ensure accurate results. 科学家深入地开展实验，以确保结果准确。 39. 因此 therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. It was late and therefore we went home. 已经很晚了，因此我们回家了。 40. 因此；从而；所以 thus adv. SYN. Therefore 41. 同意这个采访 Agree to the interview 42. 同意（某人）观点 Agree with sb. 43. （多方协商后）就…达成一致 agree on sth Unit 3 Grammar in use & D Writing& Discovery 1. n. (动词的)不定式 infinitive: [ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv] n. 2. 有共同点 have sth in common I found that we have a lot in common.　　我发现我们有很多共同点。 3. 希望收到一些建议 Hope to receive some suggestions 4. n. 剂量;一次;(药的)一剂 dose: [dəʊs] n. a healthy dose of curiosity 一份有益的好奇心 5. 偶尔；不时 every now and then From time to time/Every now and then I take a walk in the park. 我时不时会去公园散步。 6. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 v. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. I wonder what he is doing. 我想知道他在做什么。 7. 惊讶，惊奇，惊叹；奇迹，奇观，奇事 n. wonder n. 8. 精彩的，绝妙的；令人惊奇的，令人赞叹的 adj. wonderful adj. 9. 受……的驱使；出于……（的原因） 10. 被好奇心驱使着，我决定看看。（过去分词做状语） driven by... Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look. Driven by hunger, he ordered a pizza. 因为饿，他点了一份比萨饼。 11. 摇动；抖动 shake /ʃeɪk/ v.（过去式shook /ʃʊk/，过去分词shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/） He shook my hand warmly when we met. 见面时，他热情地握了我的手。 The tree shook violently in the strong wind. 在强风中，这棵树剧烈摇晃。 12. 伸手向上够取；努力争取 reach up for She reached up for the book on the top shelf. 她伸手去够最高层架子上的书。 She reached up for the scholarship by studying hard. 她通过努力学习争取到了奖学金。 13. 在……的帮助下；借助……的帮助 with the help of With the help of my friends, I was able to move into my new apartment. 在朋友们的帮助下，我搬进了我的新公寓。 14. 从……掉出来；从……脱落 fall out of The pen fell out of her hand and rolled under the table. 笔从她手中掉了出来，滚到了桌子下面。 15. （狗）吠叫 bark /bɑːk/ v. The dog barked all night. 狗整夜叫。 16. （狗等的）吠声，嗥叫声 bark n. 17. 在半夜；在午夜时分 in the middle of the night He woke up in the middle of the night and couldn’t fall back asleep. 他半夜醒来，再也睡不着了。 18. 接着，他开始思考：为什么物体会向下掉，而不是向上或向旁边掉？ He then wondered why things fall down, not up or sideways. 19. n. 传奇，传说 legend: [ˈledʒənd] n. 20. 与…有关,和…有联系 be related to He found that the level of the water in the bath was related to how much of his body was in the water. 他发现，浴缸里的水位高低与他身体浸入水中的多少有关。 21. n. 物理学 22. 身体的;物理学的 adj. physics: [ˈfɪzɪks] n. physical: adj. physical exercise: 体育锻炼 physical changes: 物理变化 23. n. 先锋，先驱，带头人 pioneer: [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. young pioneers: 少先队员 24. v. 放置, 下（蛋） 为这项技术奠定了基础 铺设，摆放 v. 摆放桌子 lay: [leɪ] v. (lay –laid-laid) lay the groundwork for the technology Lay ; lay the table 他的研究为神舟飞船上使用的技术奠定了基础。 His research laid the groundwork for the technology for the Shenzhou spacecraft. 25. 第一个发现色盲的人 the first person to discover colour blindness 26. adj. 医疗的;医学的 进行一次体检 medical: [ˈmedɪkl] adj. have a medical/physical examination/check-up 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $