Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

必修第三册 Unit5 The Value of Money单元综合检测 第一部分　单元重点单词词组归纳 一、核心重点单词 1.novel n.& adj.小说；长篇故事；新奇的 2.author n.作家；作者；创始人 3.bank n.银行；岸；堤 4.servant n.仆人；雇员；公务员 5.postpone vt.推迟；延期；延缓 6.scream vi. & n.尖叫；惊呼；尖叫声 7.genuine adj.真的；名副其实的；真诚的 8.obey v.服从；遵守；听从 9.reward n. & vt.报酬；奖励；酬谢 10.judgement n.判断力；看法；判决 11.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的；突然的 12.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；坚持 13.barber n.理发师（通常指男性） 14.belt n.腰带；皮带；地带 15.restaurant n.餐馆；饭店 16.dessert n.(饭后)甜点；甜食 17.steak n.牛排；肉排；鱼排 18.indeed adv.真正地；确实；实际上 19.adventure n.冒险；奇遇；投机活动 20.envelope n.信封；封皮；包膜 二、重点短语归纳 1.make a bet 打赌；下赌注 2.by accident偶然；意外地；无意中 3.be brought up 被抚养长大；被养育 4.as a matter of fact事实上；实际上 5.take a chance 冒险；碰运气；试一试 6.in rags穿着破旧衣服；衣衫褴褛 7.account for解释；说明原因；占(比例) 8.on the basis of根据；在……基础上 9.to be honest老实说；说实话 10.be about to do即将；正要(做某事) 11.be known as作为……而闻名；被称为 12.be lost in 沉迷于；沉思；全神贯注于 13.in return for 作为对……的回报 14.on the contrary正相反；反之 15.be patient with对……有耐心 16.a large amount of 大量的(接不可数名词) 17.be rude to 对……粗鲁；对……无礼 18.as for 至于；关于；就……而言 19.make up one's mind下定决心；拿定主意 20.be amazed at对……感到惊奇/惊讶 第二部分　单元综合检测 一、单词词形变化 1.The ________ (novel) who wrote this book is one of the most famous writers in America. 2.His ________ (rude) to the guests made his parents very angry. 3.You should judge a person by his ________ (behave), not by his appearance. 4.The old man looked at the beggar with ________ (pity) and gave him some coins. 5.It is ________ (legal) to drive without a driver's license. 6.She smiled ________ (warm) when she saw her old friend coming towards her. 7.The police are looking into the ________ (appear) of the missing boy. 8.We were all ________ (shock) at the news of the accident. 9.The little boy listened to the story with great ________ (eager). 10.His ________ (decide) to go abroad surprised everyone in the family. 11.The ________ (shop) in this supermarket are very helpful and friendly. 12.He gave the waiter a dollar as a ________ (tip) before leaving. 13.The film is an ________ (adapt) of a famous 19th-century novel. 14.She spoke in a very ________ (firm) voice that no one dared to argue. 15.The doctor said that the patient was ________ (slow) recovering. 16.Everyone admired her ________ (brave) in the face of danger. 17.The hotel offers its guests a wide range of ________ (entertain). 18.He looked at me with a ________ (doubt) expression on his face. 19.The teacher ________ (warning) us not to be late for the exam. 20.There is no ________ (possible) that he will pass the exam without studying. 二、重点短语填空 选择恰当的短语填入空白处，注意形式变化（每词限用一次）。 make a bet, by accident, be brought up, as a matter of fact, take a chance, in rags, account for, on the basis of, to be honest, be about to, be known as, be lost in, in return for, on the contrary, be patient with, a large amount of, be rude to, as for, make up one's mind, be amazed at 1.He found the missing key quite ____________ while he was cleaning the carpet. 2.The two brothers ____________ on whether their guest would accept the challenge. 3.She ____________ in a small village by her grandparents after her parents died. 4.— You look as if you don't like the plan. —____________, I think it's quite wonderful. 5.Don't ____________ by investing all your savings in one company. 6.The man ____________ was turned away from the expensive hotel. 7.How can you ____________ the fact that you were absent from class three times this week? 8.We should make a decision ____________ the facts we have collected. 9.___________, I don't really agree with what you said at the meeting. 10.I ____________ leave the office when my boss called me into his room. 11.Hangzhou ____________ "Paradise on Earth" because of its beautiful scenery. 12.He ____________ thought, so he didn't notice the teacher entering the classroom. 13.He gave me a lot of help when I was new here, and I bought him a gift ____________ his kindness. 14.— I'm sorry I'm late. —____________, I arrived only a few minutes ago myself. 15.When learning English, you must ____________ yourself when progress seems slow. 16.The project has consumed ____________ time and energy since it started. 17.It is impolite to ____________ those who serve you, such as waiters and cleaners. 18.____________ your spoken English, I think you need more practice with native speakers. 19.She finally ____________ to study medicine and become a doctor. 20.The visitors ____________ how beautiful the old town was at night. 三、单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It was in the restaurant __________ Henry met the two old brothers. 2.The reason for his success is __________ he works harder than anyone else. 3.Hard __________ they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 4.He is always the first __________ (come) and the last to leave. 5.The boy __________ (stand) at the gate is my brother's friend. 6.It is no use __________ (complain) about the bad weather. 7.Not only __________ the book interesting, but also its language is simple. 8.The teacher, together with the students, __________ (be) invited to the party. 9.We are looking forward to __________ (hear) from you soon. 10.He was seen __________ (enter) the building at about nine o'clock. 11.The moment he __________ (speak), I recognised his voice. 12.__________ is reported in the newspaper, the talks between the two countries have broken down. 13.The question __________ we will go camping has not been decided yet. 14.He insisted that he __________ (not steal) the money and that he __________ (set) free. 15.With a lot of work __________ (do), he had to stay up late. 16.He ran so fast __________ no one could catch up with him. 17.It was only after he had finished his homework __________ he went out to play. 18.The manager requested that all the reports __________ (hand) in before Friday. 19.He was heard __________ (sing) in the next room when I passed by. 20.__________ (judge) from his accent, he must be from Sichuan Province. 四、语法填空 Passage 1 Henry Adams is an American businessman. One day, he was sailing out of the bay 1.______ a strong wind blew him out to sea. 2.______ (luck), the next day he was spotted by a ship and taken to London. When he arrived, he was lost in a strange city, penniless and 3.______ (hunger). One day, he was standing outside a big house when a servant invited him inside. There, two old brothers, who were very rich, asked him some questions. Then they gave him a letter and told him not to open it 4.______ two o'clock. Henry thanked them and left. He went into a cheap restaurant. The owner and the waiter looked down upon him because he was wearing old, 5.______ (wear) clothes. They treated him 6.______ (rude). Henry ordered a lot of food and ate like a wolf. After he finished eating, the waiter told him the total bill. Henry took out the letter and opened it. Inside was a million-pound bank note! The owner and the waiter were both 7.______ (astonish) when they saw the note. They immediately changed their attitude. They bowed to Henry and said he didn't have 8.______ pay. They told him he could come as often 9.______ he liked and eat for free. Henry felt very 10.______ (surprise) at their change. He left the restaurant, wondering what the two old brothers had meant by their strange bet. Passage 2 Many people believe that money can buy everything. They think 1.______ they have enough money, they will be happy and successful. However, is this really true? Money is 2.______ (certain) important. We need money to buy food, pay the rent and take care of our family. But money cannot buy us love, friendship 3.______ health. There are many rich people 4.______ lives are not happy at all. They are always worried about losing their money, and they have no time 5.______ (spend) with their family. On 6.______ other hand, there are many poor people who live happy lives. They may not have expensive clothes or big houses, 7.______ they have close friends and a peaceful heart. They know that happiness comes from within, not from the things we own. Mark Twain's famous story "The Million Pound Bank Note" 8.______ (teach) us an important lesson. The main character, Henry, is poor at first. People treat him badly because of his old clothes. But when they see his million-pound bank note, everyone suddenly becomes very friendly and polite. They give him things on credit and bow to him. However, Henry soon realises that they are not nice to him—they are nice to his money. So, what is the right attitude towards money? First, we should work hard 9.______ (earn) an honest living. Second, we should spend money wisely and not waste it. Third, we should use our money 10.______ (help) others when we can. Remember: money is a useful servant, but a dangerous master. 五、句子翻译 （一）汉译英 1.事实上，他根本不知道这件事。 2.他从小是由他的姑姑抚养长大的。 3.请耐心点，孩子们正在慢慢理解这个问题。 4.他对自己的错误感到非常内疚。 5.这家餐厅因其美味的牛排而闻名全城。 6.我正要过马路，这时看到一个老人摔倒了。 7.他花了大量时间准备这次重要的考试。 8.老师要求我们明天早上八点前交作业。 9.即使失败了十次，他也没有放弃希望。 10.她下定决心要成为一名优秀的医生。 （二）英译汉 1.As a matter of fact, I have never been to that city before. 2.He was brought up in a small town near the sea by his uncle. 3.You should be more patient with the slow students in your class. 4.She felt guilty about not telling her mother the truth. 5.This restaurant is famous for its delicious desserts and friendly service. 6.I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang loudly. 7.A large amount of money has been spent on this new project. 8.The teacher requested that everyone (should) arrive on time for the meeting. 9.Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go hiking as planned. 10.He has made up his mind to study abroad after he graduates. 参考答案 一、单词词形变化答案 1.novelist 2.rudeness 3.behaviour 4.pity 5.illegal 6.warmly 7.disappearance 8.shocked 9.eagerness 10.decision 11.assistants 12.tip 13.adaptation 14.firm 15.slowly 16.bravery 17.entertainment 18.doubtful 19.warned 20.possibility 二、重点短语填空答案 1.by accident 2.made a bet 3.was brought up 4.As a matter of fact 5.take a chance 6.in rags 7.account for 8.on the basis of 9.To be honest 10.was about to 11.is known as 12.was lost in 13.in return for 14.On the contrary 15.be patient with 16.a large amount of 17.be rude to 18.As for 19.made up her mind 20.were amazed at 三、单句语法填空答案 1.that（强调句） 2.that（表语从句） 3.as/though（让步状语从句倒装） 4.to come（不定式作定语） 5.standing（现在分词作定语） 6.complaining（It is no use doing sth.） 7.is（not only开头部分倒装） 8.was（together with就远原则） 9.hearing（look forward to doing） 10.to enter（be seen to do sth.） 11.spoke（the moment引导时间状语从句） 12.As（as引导非限制性定语从句） 13.whether（同位语从句） 14.didn't steal; (should) be set（insist用法） 15.to do（with复合结构） 16.that（so...that...结果状语从句） 17.that（强调句） 18.(should) be handed（request用法） 19.to be singing / singing（hear sb. doing sth.被动形式） 20.Judging（Judging from/by 固定搭配） 四、段落语法填空答案 Passage 1 1.when　（be doing sth. when... 正在做某事这时……） 2.Luckily　（副词作状语，修饰整个句子） 3.hungry　（形容词作伴随状语，与penniless并列） 4.until　（not...until... 直到……才……） 5.worn　（过去分词作定语，worn clothes 破旧衣服） 6.rudely　（副词修饰动词treated） 7.astonished　（形容词作表语，修饰人） 8.to（have to 不得不） 9.as（as...as... 同级比较） 10.surprised（形容词作表语，修饰人） Passage 2 1.if（条件状语从句） 2.certainly（副词修饰形容词important） 3.or（否定句中并列用or） 4.whose（定语从句，关系代词作定语） 5.to spend（不定式作定语，have time to do sth.） 6.the（on the other hand 固定搭配） 7.but（转折关系） 8.teaches（主语为单数，一般现在时） 9.to earn（不定式作目的状语） 10.to help（不定式作目的状语） 五、句子翻译答案 汉译英参考译文： 1.As a matter of fact, he didn't know anything about it at all. 2.He was brought up by his aunt when he was a child. 3.Please be patient; the children are slowly understanding the problem. 4.He felt very guilty about his mistake. 5.This restaurant is known all over the city for its delicious steaks. 6.I was about to cross the street when I saw an old man fall down. 7.He has spent a large amount of time preparing for this important exam. 8.The teacher requested that we (should) hand in our homework before eight tomorrow morning. 9.Even if he had failed ten times, he didn't give up hope. 10.She has made up her mind to become an excellent doctor. 英译汉参考译文： 1.事实上，我以前从未去过那座城市。 2.他是由他叔叔在海边的一个小镇抚养长大的。 3.你应该对班上那些学得慢的学生更有耐心一些。 4.她因为没有告诉妈妈真相而感到内疚。 5.这家餐厅以其美味的甜点和周到的服务而闻名。 6.我正要上床睡觉，这时电话突然大声响了起来。 7.这个新项目已经花掉了大量资金。 8.老师要求所有人都要准时参加会议。 9.即使明天下雨，我们仍然会按计划去远足。 10.他已经下定决心毕业后出国留学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $