内容正文:
Unit1 School Life
必记词性转换+核心词汇(1)
编号
No.
词汇内容Vocabulary Content
assign (v.)
→assignment(n.)任务;分配
2
create (v.)
creative(adj,)有创造力的;
creation(n.)创造;创作
related(adj.)相关的;
relate (v.)
→relation(n.)关系;
relative(adj/n.)相对的;亲戚
expect (v.)
expectation(n.)期待,期望;
expected(adj.)预期的
comfort(v./n.)→comfortable(adj.)舒适的
teen (n.)
teenager(n.)青少年;
teenage(adj,)青少年的
behave (v.)
→behaviour(n.)行为,举止
8
press (v.)
→pressure(n.)压力
9
reflect (v.)
-→reflection(n.)反思;反映;
reflective(adj.)深思的
10
genuine(adj)→genuinely(adv.)真诚地
11
distant(adj.)→distance(n.)距离
12
ignore (v.)
ignorant(adj,)无知的;
ignorance(n.)忽视
13
(分派的)
任务
assignment
14
相关的;有联系的related
创造(性)的;
15
创作的
creative
School Life-Vocabulary Power!
配图
Illustration
墨云界
9
现
g
冒
深
粥
Unit1 School Life必记核心词汇(2)
1.盯着看;凝视stare
2.空白的blank
3.文章,短文essay
4.事实上,的确actually
5.小说fiction
6.遥远的;久远的distant
7.忽视;对…不予理会ignore
8.
(13至19岁之间的)青少年teenager
9.心理压力;紧张pressure
10.希望;盼望expectation
11.安慰;慰藉comfort
12.自始至终;各处;遍及throughout
13.成年人;成年人的adult
品8
14.认真思考;沉思;表明reflect
15.议论;评论comment
Unit 1 School Life:
高频短语&重点句型
1.
at the beginning of
2.take part in
在…开始时
参加;参与
0-0-00-0
3.in addition
4.look forward to
此外;另外
期待;盼望
5,
make the most of
6.
come up with
A
充分利用
提出;想出
7.on behalf of
8.keep up with
代表
跟上;赶上
9.in charge of
10.adapt to
OLEADERO
负责;掌管
适应
11.句型1:Itis/was+形容词+for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是…的
It is important for students to balance study and rest.
12.句型2:Not only...but also.…
不仅…而且…(连接并列成分遵循就近原则)
Not only does he study hard,but also he is good at sports.
13.句型3:The more.,the more.…越…,越…
The more you practice speaking English,the more fluent you will be.
14.句型4:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.
某人花费多长时间做某事
It takes me half an hour to finish my English homework every day.
15.句型5:There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.
莺中金
There is no doubt that school life plays an important role in our growth.
汉
Unit2 Language and Culture
必记词性转换+核心词汇(1)
必记词性转换
1.confuse(v.)
confusing(adj.)令人困惑的;confused(adj,)
感到困惑的;confusion(n.)困惑
2.obvious(adj,)→obviously(adv.)显然地
3.fluency (n.)
fluent(adj)流利的;fluently(adv.)流利地
4.memory (n.)
memorize(w.)记t忆,记住;memorial(adj,)
纪念的
embarrassment(n.)尴尬;
5.embarrass(v.)→
embarrassing(adj,)令人尴尬的;
embarrassed(adj,)感到尴尬的
000
6.
appoint (v.)
→
appointment(n.)约会;预约;任命
7.please(v.)
pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的;pleased(adj,)©
感到愉快的;pleasure(n.)愉快
8.deliver(v.)
→
delivery(n.)递送;传送;交付S
9.dramatic(adj.)→
dramatically(adw)显著地;剧烈地
10.amaze(.)
amazed(adj)大为惊奇;的amzing(
令人惊叹的;amazement(n.)惊奇
核心词汇
11.难以理解的
confusing
x
12.墨西哥人
Mexican
13.国土;领土;土壤
soil
14.西班牙语
Spanish
15.立即的,立刻的
immediate
Hello!
你好!
Unit 2 Langua
必记核心
1.发信号;示意;标志
2.手腕
3.显然,明显地
4.责任;过失
5.回忆;记忆
6.流利,流畅
7.上下文,语境
8.看法;态度
9.约会;预约
10.困惑;不确定
11.窘迫;难堪
12.(在两者之间)难以
选择,左右为难
13.令人愉快的;可喜的
14.递送;传送
15.
(某一语言的)词汇
,词汇量
ge and Culture
A
词汇(2)
8:
signal
wrist
obviously
fault
memory
fluency
context
attitude
appointment
confusion
embarrassment
torn
pleasant
deliver
文
遴
vocabulary
Unit2 Language and Culture
高频短语&重点句型
必记高频短语
(1-10)
1.at the beginning of
6.come up with
在…开始时
提出;想出
2.take part in
7.on behalf of
参加;参与
代表
3.in addition
此外;另外
品
8.keep up with
跟上;赶上
4.look forward to
9.in charge of
期待;盼望
负责;掌管
5.make the most of
10.adapt to
充分利用
适应
核心重点句型
(11-15)
l1.句型1:Itis+形容词+that.…it为形式主语,that引导真正主语从句
例句:It is important that we should respect different cultures
in communication.
12.句型2:The reason why...is that.……的原因是…(why引导定语从句,
that引导表语从句)
Result
例句:The reason why I like learning English is that it helps me
know more about foreign cultures.
13.句型3:When it comes to.当提到…时(to为介词,后接名词/动名词)
When it
例句:When it comes to cross-cultural communication,we need to
pay attention to cultural differences.
14.句型4:Not until..did/dosb.do sth.直到…才…(否定词置句首,
主句部分倒装)
例句:Not until I studied this unit did I realize the close relationship
between language and culture.
15.句型5:There is no denying that.不可否认的是,
例句:There is no denying that language plays a key role in
spreading cultural heritage.
ECHEDULE
Unit1 School Life
核心语法(1)一般现在时
★
【构成规则(浅黄色高亮)】
→am
1.be动词人称变化:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数
He/She/It→is
用is,其余所有人称用are
888→are
2.实义动词have第三人称单数形式为has
nave
has
He/She/lt
3.普通实义动词三单变形:
①大多数动词直接在词尾加s
+S./
②单词结尾为s、X、sh、ch、o时,词尾加es:
pass→oasses、wash→washes、watch-→watches、
fix→fixes、do→does
③单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为再加es:
study→studies、.fly→flies
★【核心用法】
1.描述日常重复行为、长期习惯或客观稳定状态,常搭配频率副词/短
语:always、.often、.usually、sometimes、.every day等
00-0-0H
例句:She usually rides her bike to school and helps her
mother with housework every evening.
2.表达日程、课表等固定好的未来动作(仅限go、come、
leave、
start、arrive、return、begins等移动/启动类动词)
SCHOOL
例句:Check the schedule carefully!The first class
begins at eight sharp in the morning.
3.时间、条件、让步状语从句中,替代将来时表未来动作
例句:When you finish your homework,.
you can go out for a short walk.
Unit1 School Life
核心语法(2)
般过去时
★【构成规则(浅黄色高亮)】
由动词过去式构成,分规则变化与不规则变化,规则变形如下:
1.多数动词直接在词尾加ed
af
work→worked
play→played
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,仅加d这+d
live→lived
move→moved
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i后再加edy→i+ed
worry→worried
carry→carried
4.
重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有单个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾辅
音字母再加edp+ed
drop→dropped
plan→planned
refer→referred
prefer→preferred
ESTERDAY
★【核心用法】
表过去某阶段反复出现的习惯性动作,或过去特定时间发生的单
次行为/存在的状态,与当下无关联,常用时间标识:yesterday、.
last month、the other day、in+过去年份等
例句:He published his first story book when he was sixteen
years old.
6
Unit1 School Life核心语法(3)
一般将来时
0.0.0
0
★
【基本构成】
88
shall/will
shall/will-+动词原形
I/We
动词原形
shal多用于第一人称,wil适用于所有人称
→wil
You/He/She/It/They
★【核心用法】
描述现阶段视角下未来即将发生的动作或长期状态,常搭配将来时间状语:
tomorrow、next week、in the future、in+一段时间等;will句式可表说话
瞬间临时做出的决定
-Do you know the exact time of the
Future Action/State
(e.g.,tomorrow)
meeting?
-I have no idea.Wait a second,I will
ask our teacher for information.
Instant Decision
(will)
★【其他表“将来”的结构(浅黄色高亮)】
1.be going to-十动词原形:侧重主观预先计划,或根据外在迹象客观预判
例句l:The dark clouds are covering the whole
sky.It is going to rain heavily very soon.
例句2:Ordinary families are going to own more
Plan
Evidence
smart electronic devices in the next few years.
2.beto十动词原形:表约定、制度要求必须完成的动作,
或已敲定的安排
Deadline
例句:All students are to hand in their written homework
before evening self-study.
Duty/Arrangement
3.be about to十动词原形:强调动作即刻发生,不可搭配具体将来时间
具将来时间状语,常与when连用
例句:I was about to leave the classroom
when my deskmate asked me for help.
幻☒
Imminent Action
No Time Adverbials
Unit1 School Life
核心语法(4)
过去将来时
☆
【构成规则】
11.should/would+动词原形
2.was/were going to+动词原形
3.was/were about to+动词原形
4.was/were to+动词原形
*补充:部分位移类动词的过去进行时,也可表达过去将来含义
☆
【核心用法】
1.以过去某个时间节点为参照,描述该时间点
之后将要发生的动作
例句:She said she would join our group
activity the next day.
☒2.表过去曾经计划、但最终未能实现的行为
g例句:I was going to take part in the
sports meeting,but I caught a sudden cold.
高中英语时态
现在进行时
现在进行时
1.基本用法1:
表示说话当下正在进行的实时动
作;也可指代现阶段持续开展的行
为,不局限于此时此刻正在发生。
☑例句:
-I hear you are studying painting
in an art studio these days.How
do you feel?
-It is a little hard to learn,but I
gain a lot of happiness from it.
译:一一我听说你最近在画室学画
15mm
画,感觉怎么样?
学起来有点难,
但
我从中收获了很多快乐。
2.基本用法2:
可表示已经提前规划、
近期即将发生的动作,多适配g0、
come、leave、start、arrive,
run outs等动词。
V例句:
The drinking supplies in the
mountain area are running out.We
need to send materials at once.
译:山区的饮用水物资
即将耗尽,我们必须立
刻输送物资。
知识点(
1)
过去进行时
二、过去进行时
1.基本用法1:
特指过去某一时刻、某一时间段内
持续进行的动作,常搭配at that
moment,at this time last
night、at nine yesterday等时间
提示。
☑例句:
He clearly sensed that everyone
was looking at him,so he kept
silent and walked forward slowly.
译:他明显察觉到所有
人都在看着他,于是保
持沉默、慢慢向前走。
2.基本用法2:
用于区分过去两个同时发生的动
作:长时间特续的背景动作使
用过去进行时,突发的短暂动作用
一般过去时,常搭配when、while
引导从句。
☑例句:
She was reading books quietly
in the study when a knock came
at the door.
译:她正在书房安静
看书,门外突然传来
敲门声。
0-0-0-0
高中英语时态知识点(2)
将来进行时·现在完成进行时
##三、将来进行时
·核心用法:用来表示未来某个准确时刻、某一时间段内持续进行的
动作,常搭配at this time tomorrow、from nine to ten next
morning、by then等时间状语。
☑核心结构:will/shall be+现在分词
☑例句:He won't attend the party tomorrow
evening because he will be taking an important
exam at that time.
译:他明天晚上无法参加聚会,因为那个时段他正在
参加一场重要考试。
###四、现在完成进行时
1.核心结构:have/has been-+现在分词
2.基本用法1:动作从过去某一时间开始启动,一直持续到当前时刻,
且大概率会继续延续,常搭配for、since、these days、.all week等
时间状语。
☑例句:
Past
Now
-How long have you been waiting for the bus?
0-0-0-0
-I have been standing here for nearly two hours
译:
你等公交车多久了?
我已经在这儿站了将近两个小时。
3.基本用法2:表示动作并非连续不停,而是从过去到现在反复、断断
续续地发生。
00
W例句:
The players have been training hard every day,
666
and their persistent efforts will finally pay off.
译:队员们日复一日坚持刻苦训练,他们持之以恒的
努力终将得到回报。
高中英语时态知识点(3):
现在完成时·过去完成时核心用法
现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
1.基本用法1:表示过去发生的动作刚刚结束,虽发生在过去,但对当下造成直接影
响。常用标识:just、already、.yet、recently、in the past few years、.so far、upto
now等。
☑例句:He has got five valuable prizes in different competitions this year.
译:今年他已经在各类比赛中斩获五项珍贵奖项。
People have developed many new technologies to improve life quality
in recent years.
译:近些年来,人们研发出许多新技术来提升生活品质。
2,基本用法2:表示动作从过去某一时间开启,一直延续到现在,可继续持续,常搭
配since加时间点、for加时间段。
☑例句:-I know you learnt the piano when you were young.Can you play a tune for us?
-Sorry,I have not practiced the piano for several years.
译:一我知道你小时候学过钢琴,能为我们弹一曲吗?
抱歉,我已经好几年没有练琴了。
3.基本用法3:在时间、条件状语从句中,可用现在完成时表示未来某一时刻之前已
经完成的动作。
☑例句:You can leave the classroom after you have finished all your exercises
译:你完成所有习题之后,就可以离开教室了。
二、过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)
1.基本用法1:核心含义为“过去的过去”,表示在过去某个动作、某个时间点之前
就已经完成的行为,可通过语境或时间状语判断时态。
last week last week
five years
☑例句:I met my old friend last week,whom I had not seen for almost five years.
译:上周我偶遇了老友,我们已经将近五年没有见过面了。
2.基本用法2:表示动作从过去更早的时间开始,一直持续到过去的某个时间为止,常
用by then、by the end of、by the time、.befores等标识。
last summer
that day
☑例句:By last summer,,he had learned swimming for four years..
four years
译:到去年夏天为止,他已经学了四年游泳。
Before that day,she had known nothing about this secret.
译:在那天之前,她对这个秘密一无所知。
高中英语时态知识点(4)
完成时固定句型·将来完成时
二、过去完成时特殊用法
基本用法3:hope、plan、intend、.expect、.think等表愿望、计划的动词,用
过去完成时可表示原本打算实现、最终却未能成真的想法或安排。
00-0-0-0
I had planned to visit my old teacher last weekend,but I was
too busy with my work
译:我上周未本打算拜访我的恩师,却因为工作太过忙碌没能成行。
三、常使用完成时的固定句型女
1.表“第几次做某事”:
This/It/That is the first/...time+that sb.has/have done;
This/It /That was the first/...time+that sb.had done
2.最高级搭配句型:
It(This)is/was the+最高级+名词+(that)定语从句,从句谓语必须
使用完成时态。
3.表“自从…已过多久”:
tis/has been-+-段时i间+since sb.did;
It was/had been+一段时间+since sb.had done sth
4.表“-…就”:hardly(scarcely))when/no sooner.than,
主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时
No sooner had we arrived home than the heavy rain began to fall
译:我们刚一到家,大雨就倾盆而下。
It had been eight years since we enjoyed such a wonderful trip.
译:我们已经八年没有拥有过这么美好的旅途了。
四、
将来完成时
核心用法:用于描述未来某个时间节点之前,已经完成或持续很久的动作。常与
by+将来时间、before+将来时间、by the time引导的现在时从句连用。
☑will/shall+have+过去分词
By the time we arrive at the theater,the show will have already started
译:等我们抵达剧院的时候,演出就已经开始了。
If you come at seven tonight,I will have finished my daily tasks
译:如果你今晚七点过来,我届时会完成所有日常任务。
By next month,our head teacher will have taught in this school
for fifteen years.
译:到下个月,我们班主任就在这所学校任教满十五年了。
个
☆
B
Hello!
E
ABC
Hi!
N
Unit 2 Language and Culture
知识点卡1:句子核心成分(主/谓/宾/表)
1.主语(subject)
2.谓语(predicate)3.宾语(object)
4.表语(predicative)
5.连系动词((link verb)
【知识点内容】
★句子的成分共8类:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足
语、同位语
©1.主语:可由名词、代词主格、数词、动词不定式、动名词等充当
例:I have a stomachache.我渭痛。
众2谓语:由动词充当,一般位于主语之后
司
例:He put the book on the table.他把书放在桌上。
?3.宾语:可由名词、代词宾格、数词、动词不定式、动名词等充当
圆马
例:I lost my school ID card.我丢了校园卡。
4.表语:放在连系动词之后,可由形容词、名词、代词、动词不定式、
介词短语等充当
例:My keys are in my schoolbag.我的钥匙在书包里。
★连系动词分类:
bc
①be动词类:am,is,are,was,were
②变化类:become,get,turn
③感官类:look,sound,
smel,taste,feel@⑦
④延续类:remain,stay,keep
Unit 2 Language and Culture
知识点卡2:句子修饰成分
(定/状/宾补同位语)
16.定语(attribute)
17.状语(adverbial)
l8.宾语补足语(object complement)
19.同位语(appositive)
20.形容词(adjective)
21.副词(adverb)
22.介词短语(prepositional phrase)
23.动词不定式(infinitive)
24.动名词(gerund)
25.分词(participle)
【知识点内容】
5.定语:可由形容词、代词、数词、名词、动名词、不定式、介词短
语等充当,用来修饰名词
例:The white model plane is hers.白色的飞机模型是她的。
6.状语:可由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和分词短语等充
当,用来修饰动作
例:Sports star eats well..运动明星吃得很好。
7.宾语补足语:可由形容词、名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、分
词等充当,补充说明宾语的状态/动作
例:The loud music makes me nervous.
吵闹的音乐使我很紧张。
8.同位语:可由名词、数词、代词或从句充当,和前面的名词指代
同一人物
Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
210mm
Unit 2 Language and Culture
知识点卡3:八大基本句型(上:句型1-4)
31.基本句型(basic sentence pattern)
32.不及物动词(intransitive verb)
33.及物动词(transitive verb)
★英语八大基本句型是所有句子的构成基础:
句型1主语+谓语(SV)
>归纳:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需接宾语。
例:The rain stopped..雨停了。
句型2主语+谓语+状语(SVAd)
wwL6Z
归纳:谓语动词是不及物动词,状语用来修饰动作,可放句首/句中句末。
例:The time passed quickly.时间过得很快。
句型3主语+系动词+表语(SVP)
>归纳:系动词不能单独表达完整意思,后面必须加表语说明主语的身份/特征/状态。
※补充系动词:①感官类:feeL,look,smell,,taste,sound
心©八⑦
②似乎类:seem,appear?③延续类:remain,stay,keep是
④变化类:become,get,turn,go,fal,grow
⑤结果类:prove,.turn out⑨
例:My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是个护士。/I feel quite happy..我感觉很开心o
句型4主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)
>归纳:谓语动词是及物动词,后面必须接动作的承受者(宾语)。
例:①I love these types of books.我爱读这些种类的书籍。
②I know how to solve the problem.我爱读这些种类籍。
②I know how to solve the problem.我知道如何解决这个问题。
图
Unit 2 Language and Culture
知识点卡4:八大基本句型:
【核心必记词(46-60)】
器带器必型用易鱼留稀4小型电血细卧带中回工禁命除卧黑业少型品油用彩血藏
indirect
direct
46.间接宾语
(indirect object)
47.直接宾语(direct object)
⊕
0
司多
2
我
器零带德平壁细璃会梦要母岛吧等零1示海兴特用品及秀壁色中龟露中囊
【知识点内容】
句型5主语+谓语+宾语+状语
(S VOAd)
归纳:宾语后可接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等作状语,说明动作的时间/地点/目的。
①I like to stay at home on Sundays..星期天我喜欢待在家里。
主语)谓语((like to stay)宾语(at home)状语(on Sundays)
②He turned his head around to look at the child.他扭头看向那个孩子。
主语(He)谓语(turned)宾语(his head around)
状语(to look at the child)
句型6主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S VIO DO)
·归纳:谓语动词后接两个宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物,常表"给某人某物”的含义
常见a动词:buy,bring,get,give,hand,lend,leave,pay,pass,send,show,tel,
teach,write等。
To:Me
He bought me a birthday present..他给我买了-份生日礼物。
主语(He)谓语(bought)间宾(me)直宾(a birthday present)
I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。
主语谓语(showed)间宾(him)直宾(my pictures)
★双宾语转换规则:
①动词give,tel,teach,.write,bring,lend等后,间接宾语可转为to的宾语:
例:Please hand him a book!=Please hand a book to him!
请递给他一本书。
②动词buy,do,get,make,sing,choose等后,间接宾语可转为for的宾语:
例:Her father bought her a bike
Her father bought a bike for her.
她的父亲给她买了一辆自行车。
Unit 2 Language and Culture
知识点卡5:八大基本句型(下:
复合宾语
(complex object)
S-V-0-(
0
0000g
g88
句型7主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)
归纳:及物动词后接复合宾语(宾语+宾补),宾补用来补充说明宾语的
动作/状态。
常见动词:ask,allow,believe,call,cause,consider,expect,feel,
find,hear,imagine,keep,make,notice,see,watch,tell
例:Mike told me not to go now.。迈克告诉我不要现在走。
主语谓语宾语
宾补
They painted the door green。他们把门漆成绿色。
主语
谓语
宾语
宾补
句型8 There be结构
归纳:There be..…表“存在/某地有某物”,属于倒装结构,be后面的名词
是句子的主语。be还可替换为lie,exist,,stand,happen to be,used to be,
seem to be,appear to be等。
例:①There are two people waiting outside.有两个人正在外面等候。
②There happened to be nobody around..碰巧周围没有人。
英语抢分技巧卡·小题速拿分项
技巧
一句话要点
播放前速读题干抓关键词,
but
听力一先读题干预判
注意but/however:等转折词
however
后常是答案。
词汇拼写一
看词在句中的位置定词性再
anxious-+②
→anxiety
派生词规律
变形,如anxious-→anxiety、.
impress→impressiono
impress→
→impression
doing
短语搭配一to后接
look forward to /be addicted
to/be used to中to是介词,
doing陷阱
to
do
后接动名词,勿误填d0。
介词填空
be responsible for/
be responsible for】
concentrate on /be curious
concentrate on
固定搭配优先
about等成套记忆,挖空即填。
be curious about
易混词辨析
join(加入组织)、join in
按对象判断
(加入活动)、take part
in(参加并起作用)。
join
join in take part in
-ed/-ing形容词
confusing问题(令人困惑)、
人-ed物-ing
confused学生(感到困惑),
先看修饰人还是物。
confusing
confused
核心必记词汇(序号对应考点)
1.but名
6.impression
11.concentrate on
2.however
名
7.look forward to
12.be curious about?
3.anxious
®
8.be addicted to
13.join
4.anxiety
9.be used to
®
14.join in
5.impress
10.be responsible for
15.take part in
英语抢分技巧卡·阅读提升项
技巧
一句话要点
完形填空一
先读全文把握大意与情感基
先通读再选
调,再逐空代入,注意上下
文复现与逻辑连接词。
阅读理解
先看题干回原文定位关键词,
题干定位+同义替换
正确答案多为原文同义改写
,警惕绝对化选项。
>
七选五
看空前后的代词、转折/因果
ain ide
连接词与段落主题句,语义
衔接词+主题句
衔接优先于字面复现。
语法填空
给词先定词性再按结构变形;
不给出词的填空多为介词、
先判词性再变形
冠词或连词。
长难句一
长难句先找主谓宾,剥离
非谓语与从句,再判断句
成分分析
子结构作答。
核心必记考点
(序号对应考点)
1.上下文复现
6.代词
69
11.介词
留
2.逻辑连接词
7.转折连接词
12.冠词
3.题干定位
6699
8.因果连接词
13.连词
4.同义替换
9.主题句
14.主谓宾
5.绝对化选项
10.词性判断
15.非谓语