Unit 1 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 A world of cultures 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：culture; traditional; practise; symbol; performance; action; ballet; famous 句型： 1. Can you tell me a cultural symbol of 2. I'd like to say ballet has a special place 3. a kind of exercise 4. good for your body and mind 5. like to have a try 一、单词默写 1. culture 2. symbol 3. ballet 4. traditional 5. performance 6. famous 7. practise 8. action 二、词组默写 1. cultural symbol 2. a kind of exercise 3. be good for your body and mind 4. practise tai chi 5. traditional food 6. colourful performances 7. famous ballet 8. a series of 三、 根据要求完成句子 1. a cultural symbol of 2. is good for 3. a kind of 4. I'd like to 一、语法填空 1. cultures 2. an 3. watching 4. for 5. it 二、选词填空 1. festival 2. traditional 3. performances 4. symbol 5. experience 一、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 二、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 三、首字母填空 1. culture 2. environment 3. friendly 4. practising 5. favourite 6. competition 7. friends 8. experience 9. share 10. exchange 一、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 二、首字母填空 1. mine 2. sports 3. joined 4. became 5. common 6. beach 7. born 8. speak 9. difference 10. future 三、语法填空 1. a 2. has influenced 3. inventions 4. to create 5. satisfies 6. better 7. accepting 8. and 9. In 10. spread ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 A world of cultures 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 n. 文化 adj. 传统的 v. 练习；操练 n. 象征；符号 n. 表演；演出 n. 动作；活动 n. 芭蕾舞 adj. 著名的 句型 1. your country? 你能告诉我一个你们国家的文化象征吗？ 2. in Russia. 我想说芭蕾舞在俄罗斯有着特殊的地位。 3. Is that ? 那是一种锻炼方式吗？ 4. It's . 它对你的身心都有益处。 5. I'd ! 我想要试一试！ ) 一、单词默写 ( 6 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ n. 文化 2. ________ n. 象征；符号 3. ________ n. 芭蕾舞 4. ________ adj. 传统的 5. ________ n. 表演；演出 6. ________ adj. 著名的 7. ________ v. 练习；操练 8. ________ n. 动作；活动 二、词组默写 1. 文化象征 ____________________ 2. 一种锻炼 ____________________ 3. 对身心有益 ____________________ 4. 练太极 ____________________ 5. 传统食物 ____________________ 6. 多彩的表演 ____________________ 7. 著名的芭蕾舞剧 ____________________ 8. 一系列 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 熊猫是中国的一个文化象征。 The panda is ____________________ China. 2. 慢跑对我们的健康有益。 Jogging ____________________ our health. 3. 太极是一种温和的锻炼方式。 Tai chi is ____________________ gentle exercise. 4. 我想要尝试俄罗斯芭蕾舞。 ____________________ try Russian ballet. 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different 1 (culture). A cultural symbol is something that stands for a nation. For example, ballet is 2 important cultural symbol of Russia. Many people around the world enjoy 3 (watch) famous ballets like Swan Lake. In China, tai chi is a traditional exercise. It is good 4 our body and mind. People of all ages can practise 5 (it) in parks in the early morning. 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处，每个单词限用一次。 symbol traditional performance festival experience Oktoberfest is a world-famous 1 in Germany. It is famous for beer and 2 German food. During the festival, there is wonderful music and colourful 3 every day. It is a strong 4 of German beer culture. Thousands of visitors from all over the world come to 5 the happy atmosphere every year. 一、完形填空 Cultural symbols are like windows to a country. They show the special culture and history of a place. Every country has its own cultural symbols that are 1 by people all over the world. In China, the giant panda is one of the most well-known cultural symbols. It is a kind of 2 animal that only lives in China. Pandas are loved for their cute looks and gentle nature. They have become a bridge for cultural 3 between China and other countries. Another important symbol is Chinese kung fu. It has a long history and 4 many traditional philosophies. Many foreigners start to learn about Chinese culture 5 watching kung fu movies. In Brazil, carnival is a top cultural symbol. The festival is 6 for its colourful parades and samba dance. People sing, dance and have fun together during the festival. It 7 the energy and happiness of Brazilian people. In Egypt, the pyramids are the most famous symbol. They were built thousands of years ago as tombs for kings. The amazing buildings 8 people from all over the world every year. They show the great 9 of ancient Egyptian people. Learning about different cultural symbols helps us understand the world better. It also teaches us to 10 and respect different cultures. 1. A. recognized B. forgotten C. invented D. produced 2. A. dangerous B. endangered C. quiet D. common 3. A. trade B. travel C. exchange D. argument 4. A. avoids B. breaks C. copies D. includes 5. A. through B. before C. unless D. though 6. A. late B. good C. famous D. bad 7. A. hides B. shows C. remembers D. forgets 8. A. attract B. attack C. train D. protect 9. A. fear B. luck C. dream D. wisdom 10. A. change B. refuse C. understand D. challenge 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese Culture Going Global In recent years, more and more Chinese cultural symbols have been reaching the world. From traditional art to modern creative works, Chinese culture is winning more and more fans overseas. One of the most popular Chinese cultural symbols is hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Many young people around the world are falling in love with hanfu for its beautiful design and deep cultural meaning. There are even hanfu clubs in many foreign countries, where members get together to wear hanfu and learn about Chinese traditional culture. Chinese food is another cultural symbol that is loved worldwide. Dishes like kung pao chicken, mapo tofu and dumplings can be found in restaurants in almost every country. Many foreigners not only love eating Chinese food, but also learn to cook it by themselves. Cooking classes on Chinese food are popular in many Western cities. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is also gaining global attention. More and more people in Western countries are trying TCM treatments like acupuncture and herbal medicine. They believe TCM is a natural way to keep healthy. The World Health Organization has also spoken highly of the value of TCM. Besides traditional culture, Chinese creative culture is also going global. Chinese online games, TV dramas and short videos are becoming more and more popular in foreign countries. They help foreign people learn about modern China and its vibrant culture. "Chinese culture has rich content and long history. It has something to offer the whole world," said an expert. "As cultural exchanges increase, the world will better understand China and Chinese culture." 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese traditional culture. B. Chinese culture going global in recent years. C. The most popular Chinese food around the world. D. Differences between Chinese and Western culture. 2. Why do young people around the world love hanfu? A. It is cheap and easy to buy. B. It is comfortable to wear every day. C. It has beautiful design and cultural meaning. D. It is a symbol of modern Chinese fashion. 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Chinese food is not popular in Western countries. B. No foreigners want to learn to cook Chinese food. C. Kung pao chicken is a traditional Western dish. D. Chinese food is a popular cultural symbol worldwide. 4. What does the World Health Organization think of TCM? A. It speaks highly of its value. B. It thinks TCM is useless. C. It doesn't care about TCM. D. It says TCM is only for Chinese people. 5. What does the underlined word "vibrant" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Boring and old. B. Lively and energetic. C. Quiet and peaceful. D. Slow and simple. 三、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Today, more and more exchange students come to China. They are interested in Chinese c___1___ and want to experience it in person. Julia is an exchange student from Germany. She came to Nanjing last year. At first, she found it hard to get used to the new e___2___. She couldn't speak Chinese well and knew little about Chinese traditions. Luckily, her classmates and teachers are very f___3___. They helped her learn Chinese and introduced her to different cultural activities. Julia tried many things for the first time, such as p___4___ tai chi, making dumplings and watching Beijing Opera. Her f___5___ cultural activity is making Chinese paper-cutting. She thinks it is amazing to turn a piece of red paper into beautiful pictures. She has learned to cut pictures of pandas and flowers. She even won a prize in a school paper-cutting c___6___. Now Julia enjoys her life in China very much. She says she has learned a lot about different cultures and has made many good f___7___. She thinks living in a different country is a great e___8___ that can help people grow. When she goes back to Germany, she plans to s___9___ her stories with her friends and family. She wants to be a bridge of cultural e___10___ between China and Germany. 一、阅读理解 （2024・江苏苏州・中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Four World Cultural Heritage Sites in China There have been 55 World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far. The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution. The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Site Location Famous for Meaning Classical Gardens of Suzhou Suzhou, Jiangsu wonderful landscape garden design They create a great harmony between man and nature, and have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Taishan Mountain central Shandong green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds It has a very rich culture heritage. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. The Grand Canal from Beijing to Zhejiang the world’s longest man-made canal It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. The Summer Palace Beijing creative art of Chinese landscape garden design It connects natural landscape with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. 1. Where are the Classical Gardens of Suzhou? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhejiang Province. 2. What is Taishan Mountain famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its green pines and special rocks. C. Its amazing waterways. D. Its beautiful gardens. 3. Which is the world's longest man-made canal? A. The Summer Palace. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. 4. What do the Classical Gardens of Suzhou and the Summer Palace have in common? A. They are both in Beijing. B. They both have seas of clouds. C. They both show the harmony between man and nature. D. They were both built thousands of years ago. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has the most World Cultural Heritage Sites in the world. B. The Grand Canal is 2,000 kilometres long exactly. C. Taishan Mountain is famous for its garden design. D. UNESCO praised China for its work on cultural heritage. 二、首字母填空 （2024・江苏盐城・中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you about a friend of m___1___. I'll tell you a bit about her, such as where she's from and why we're good friends. You know, I didn't use to do s___2___. However, a couple of years ago, I j___3___ a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b___4___ good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c___5___ —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b___6___ and go swimming there. Linda was b___7___ in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s___8___ both Chinese and English. That's something different about us. Another d___9___ is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f___10___, I think we'll stay friends forever. 三、语法填空 （2025・江苏宿迁・二模真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today's world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people's interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 7 (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a better world for everyone. $Unit 1 A world of cultures 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 culture n. 文化 traditional adj. 传统的 practise v. 练习；操练 symbol n. 象征；符号 performance n. 表演；演出 action n. 动作；活动 ballet n. 芭蕾舞 famous adj. 著名的 句型 1. Can you tell me a cultural symbol of your country? 你能告诉我一个你们国家的文化象征吗？ 2. I'd like to say ballet has a special place in Russia. 我想说芭蕾舞在俄罗斯有着特殊的地位。 3. Is that a kind of exercise ? 那是一种锻炼方式吗？ 4. It's good for your body and mind . 它对你的身心都有益处。 5. I'd like to have a try ! 我想要试一试！ ) 一、单词默写 ( 6 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ n. 文化 2. ________ n. 象征；符号 3. ________ n. 芭蕾舞 4. ________ adj. 传统的 5. ________ n. 表演；演出 6. ________ adj. 著名的 7. ________ v. 练习；操练 8. ________ n. 动作；活动 【答案】1. culture 2. symbol 3. ballet 4. traditional 5. performance 6. famous 7. practise 8. action 二、词组默写 1. 文化象征 ____________________ 2. 一种锻炼 ____________________ 3. 对身心有益 ____________________ 4. 练太极 ____________________ 5. 传统食物 ____________________ 6. 多彩的表演 ____________________ 7. 著名的芭蕾舞剧 ____________________ 8. 一系列 ____________________ 【答案】 1. cultural symbol 2. a kind of exercise 3. be good for your body and mind 4. practise tai chi 5. traditional food 6. colourful performances 7. famous ballet 8. a series of 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 熊猫是中国的一个文化象征。 The panda is ____________________ China. 【答案】a cultural symbol of 【解析】“一个文化象征” 译为 a cultural symbol；介词 of 表所属关系，意为 “…… 的”。 2. 慢跑对我们的健康有益。 Jogging ____________________ our health. 【答案】is good for 【解析】be good for 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有益”；主语 Jogging 是动名词，be 动词用 is。 3. 太极是一种温和的锻炼方式。 Tai chi is ____________________ gentle exercise. 【答案】a kind of 【解析】a kind of 是固定表达，意为 “一种”，后接名词短语。 4. 我想要尝试俄罗斯芭蕾舞。 ____________________ try Russian ballet. 【答案】I'd like to 【解析】I'd like to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “我想要做某事”，I'd 是 I would 的缩写。 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different 1 (culture). A cultural symbol is something that stands for a nation. For example, ballet is 2 important cultural symbol of Russia. Many people around the world enjoy 3 (watch) famous ballets like Swan Lake. In China, tai chi is a traditional exercise. It is good 4 our body and mind. People of all ages can practise 5 (it) in parks in the early morning. 【答案】1. cultures 2. an 3. watching 4. for 5. it 【解析】本文围绕 “不同国家拥有不同文化象征” 展开，举例介绍了俄罗斯芭蕾舞与中国太极两种代表性文化符号。 逐题解析 1. 句意：不同国家有不同的文化。 根据原文 “Different countries have different...”，different 后需接可数名词复数，culture 变为复数形式 cultures。 2. 句意：例如，芭蕾舞是俄罗斯一个重要的文化象征。 根据原文 “ballet is...important cultural symbol of Russia”，important 以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一个” 用不定冠词 an。 3.句意：世界各地许多人喜欢观看《天鹅湖》这类著名的芭蕾舞剧。 根据原文 “Many people around the world enjoy...famous ballets”，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语（enjoy doing sth.），watch 变为 watching。 4. 句意：它对我们的身心都有益处。 根据原文 “It is good...our body and mind”，be good for 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有益”，填介词 for。 5. 句意：各个年龄段的人都可以清晨在公园里练习太极。 根据原文 “People of all ages can practise...in parks”，此处用宾格 it 指代前文的 tai chi，作 practise 的宾语。 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处，每个单词限用一次。 symbol traditional performance festival experience Oktoberfest is a world-famous 1 in Germany. It is famous for beer and 2 German food. During the festival, there is wonderful music and colourful 3 every day. It is a strong 4 of German beer culture. Thousands of visitors from all over the world come to 5 the happy atmosphere every year. 【答案】1. festival 2. traditional 3. performances 4. symbol 5. experience 【解析】本文介绍了德国慕尼黑啤酒节的特色与文化内涵，点明它是德国啤酒文化的典型象征。 1. 句意：慕尼黑啤酒节是德国一个举世闻名的节日。 根据原文 “Oktoberfest is a world-famous...in Germany”，Oktoberfest 是节日名称，空前有不定冠词 a，填单数名词 festival。 2. 句意：它以啤酒和传统的德国美食而闻名。 根据原文 “It is famous for beer and...German food”，空格处需形容词修饰名词 food，traditional 意为 “传统的”，符合语境。 3. 句意：节日期间每天都有美妙的音乐和丰富多彩的表演。 根据原文 “there is wonderful music and colourful...every day”，空格处与 music 并列，需用名词；performance 表 “表演” 为可数名词，用复数形式 performances。 4. 句意：它是德国啤酒文化的一个鲜明象征。 根据原文 “It is a strong...of German beer culture”，a strong 后接单数名词，symbol 意为 “象征”，a symbol of 为固定搭配，契合语义。 5. 句意：每年成千上万来自世界各地的游客前来体验欢乐的氛围。come to 后接动词原形，experience 意为 “体验”，符合游客参与节日的语境。 一、完形填空 Cultural symbols are like windows to a country. They show the special culture and history of a place. Every country has its own cultural symbols that are 1 by people all over the world. In China, the giant panda is one of the most well-known cultural symbols. It is a kind of 2 animal that only lives in China. Pandas are loved for their cute looks and gentle nature. They have become a bridge for cultural 3 between China and other countries. Another important symbol is Chinese kung fu. It has a long history and 4 many traditional philosophies. Many foreigners start to learn about Chinese culture 5 watching kung fu movies. In Brazil, carnival is a top cultural symbol. The festival is 6 for its colourful parades and samba dance. People sing, dance and have fun together during the festival. It 7 the energy and happiness of Brazilian people. In Egypt, the pyramids are the most famous symbol. They were built thousands of years ago as tombs for kings. The amazing buildings 8 people from all over the world every year. They show the great 9 of ancient Egyptian people. Learning about different cultural symbols helps us understand the world better. It also teaches us to 10 and respect different cultures. 1. A. recognized B. forgotten C. invented D. produced 2. A. dangerous B. endangered C. quiet D. common 3. A. trade B. travel C. exchange D. argument 4. A. avoids B. breaks C. copies D. includes 5. A. through B. before C. unless D. though 6. A. late B. good C. famous D. bad 7. A. hides B. shows C. remembers D. forgets 8. A. attract B. attack C. train D. protect 9. A. fear B. luck C. dream D. wisdom 10. A. change B. refuse C. understand D. challenge 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主旨是通过介绍中国、巴西、埃及三国的代表性文化象征，说明文化象征是了解一个国家的窗口，倡导人们理解并尊重不同文化。 1. 句意：每个国家都有被全世界人民认可的文化象征。 根据原文 “cultural symbols that are...by people all over the world”，recognized 意为 “认可”，符合文化象征被世人知晓认同的语境；其余选项均不符合语义。 2. 句意：它是一种只生活在中国的濒危动物。 根据原文 “animal that only lives in China”，大熊猫属于濒危物种，endangered 意为 “濒危的”，符合事实与语境。 3. 句意：它们已成为中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。 根据原文 “a bridge for cultural...between China and other countries”，cultural exchange 为固定搭配 “文化交流”，契合 “桥梁” 的喻义。 4. 句意：它历史悠久，包含诸多传统哲学思想。 根据原文 “It has a long history and...many traditional philosophies”，includes 意为 “包含”，符合功夫蕴含传统哲学的特点。 5. 句意：许多外国人通过观看功夫电影开始了解中国文化。 根据原文 “learn about Chinese culture...watching kung fu movies”，through 意为 “通过（某种方式）”，表方式，符合逻辑。 6. 句意：这个节日以其多彩的游行和桑巴舞而闻名。 根据原文 “The festival is...for its colourful parades”，be famous for 是固定搭配 “以…… 闻名”。 7. 句意：它展现了巴西人民的活力与快乐。 根据原文 “It...the energy and happiness of Brazilian people”，shows 意为 “展现”，符合节日的文化表达作用。 8. 句意：这些令人惊叹的建筑每年吸引着世界各地的人们。 根据原文 “The amazing buildings...people from all over the world”，attract 意为 “吸引”，符合知名景点的特点。 9. 句意：它们展现了古埃及人民的伟大智慧。 根据原文 “They show the great...of ancient Egyptian people”，wisdom 意为 “智慧”，金字塔是古人智慧的结晶，符合语境。 10. 句意：它也教会我们理解并尊重不同的文化。 根据原文 “teaches us to...and respect different cultures”，understand 与 respect 并列，契合全文 “理解文化、尊重文化” 的主旨。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese Culture Going Global In recent years, more and more Chinese cultural symbols have been reaching the world. From traditional art to modern creative works, Chinese culture is winning more and more fans overseas. One of the most popular Chinese cultural symbols is hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Many young people around the world are falling in love with hanfu for its beautiful design and deep cultural meaning. There are even hanfu clubs in many foreign countries, where members get together to wear hanfu and learn about Chinese traditional culture. Chinese food is another cultural symbol that is loved worldwide. Dishes like kung pao chicken, mapo tofu and dumplings can be found in restaurants in almost every country. Many foreigners not only love eating Chinese food, but also learn to cook it by themselves. Cooking classes on Chinese food are popular in many Western cities. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is also gaining global attention. More and more people in Western countries are trying TCM treatments like acupuncture and herbal medicine. They believe TCM is a natural way to keep healthy. The World Health Organization has also spoken highly of the value of TCM. Besides traditional culture, Chinese creative culture is also going global. Chinese online games, TV dramas and short videos are becoming more and more popular in foreign countries. They help foreign people learn about modern China and its vibrant culture. "Chinese culture has rich content and long history. It has something to offer the whole world," said an expert. "As cultural exchanges increase, the world will better understand China and Chinese culture." 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese traditional culture. B. Chinese culture going global in recent years. C. The most popular Chinese food around the world. D. Differences between Chinese and Western culture. 2. Why do young people around the world love hanfu? A. It is cheap and easy to buy. B. It is comfortable to wear every day. C. It has beautiful design and cultural meaning. D. It is a symbol of modern Chinese fashion. 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Chinese food is not popular in Western countries. B. No foreigners want to learn to cook Chinese food. C. Kung pao chicken is a traditional Western dish. D. Chinese food is a popular cultural symbol worldwide. 4. What does the World Health Organization think of TCM? A. It speaks highly of its value. B. It thinks TCM is useless. C. It doesn't care about TCM. D. It says TCM is only for Chinese people. 5. What does the underlined word "vibrant" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Boring and old. B. Lively and energetic. C. Quiet and peaceful. D. Slow and simple. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主旨是介绍近年来中国传统与现代创意文化逐步走向世界、在海外收获广泛喜爱与认可的发展现状。 1. 主旨大意题。根据文章首句 “In recent years, more and more Chinese cultural symbols have been reaching the world.”，全文围绕中国文化走向世界展开，故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Many young people around the world are falling in love with hanfu for its beautiful design and deep cultural meaning.”，故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段首句 “Chinese food is another cultural symbol that is loved worldwide.”，可知中餐是全球流行的文化符号，故选 D。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The World Health Organization has also spoken highly of the value of TCM.”，故选 A。 5. 词义猜测题。根据第五段 “modern China and its vibrant culture”，结合前文创意文化日益流行的语境，vibrant 意为 “充满活力的”，对应 lively and energetic，故选 B。 三、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Today, more and more exchange students come to China. They are interested in Chinese c___1___ and want to experience it in person. Julia is an exchange student from Germany. She came to Nanjing last year. At first, she found it hard to get used to the new e___2___. She couldn't speak Chinese well and knew little about Chinese traditions. Luckily, her classmates and teachers are very f___3___. They helped her learn Chinese and introduced her to different cultural activities. Julia tried many things for the first time, such as p___4___ tai chi, making dumplings and watching Beijing Opera. Her f___5___ cultural activity is making Chinese paper-cutting. She thinks it is amazing to turn a piece of red paper into beautiful pictures. She has learned to cut pictures of pandas and flowers. She even won a prize in a school paper-cutting c___6___. Now Julia enjoys her life in China very much. She says she has learned a lot about different cultures and has made many good f___7___. She thinks living in a different country is a great e___8___ that can help people grow. When she goes back to Germany, she plans to s___9___ her stories with her friends and family. She wants to be a bridge of cultural e___10___ between China and Germany. 【答案】1. culture 2. environment 3. friendly 4. practising 5. favourite 6. competition 7. friends 8. experience 9. share 10. exchange 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国交换生朱莉娅在中国的生活经历，她从最初不适应到逐步体验中国文化、结交朋友，并希望成为中德两国文化交流的桥梁。 1. 句意：他们对中国文化感兴趣，想要亲身体验。 原因：根据首字母 c，结合全文围绕中国文化展开的语境，填 culture（文化）。 2. 句意：起初，她发现很难适应新环境。 原因：根据首字母 e，搭配 get used to（适应），new environment 表示 “新环境”，符合初到异国的语境。 3. 句意：幸运的是，她的同学和老师都很友好。 原因：根据首字母 f，后文提到他们主动帮助她，friendly 意为 “友好的”，符合人物特点。 4. 句意：朱莉娅第一次尝试了很多事，比如练太极、包饺子和看京剧。 原因：根据首字母 p，搭配 practise tai chi；such as 后接动名词，故填 practising。 5. 句意：她最喜欢的文化活动是制作中国剪纸。 原因：根据首字母 f，后文提到她觉得剪纸很神奇还获奖，说明是最喜爱的，填 favourite。 6. 句意：她甚至在学校的剪纸比赛中获了奖。 原因：根据首字母 c，结合 won a prize（获奖）的语境，competition 意为 “比赛”，符合逻辑。 7. 句意：她说自己学到了很多不同文化，还交了很多好朋友。 原因：根据首字母 f，make friends 是固定搭配 “交朋友”，many 后接复数形式 friends。 8. 句意：她认为住在不同的国家是一次能助人成长的很棒的经历。 原因：根据首字母 e，结合 “help people grow” 的描述，experience 意为 “经历”，符合语境。 9. 句意：回到德国后，她打算和朋友家人分享她的故事。 原因：根据首字母 s，share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配 “和某人分享某事”，plan to 后接动词原形 share。 10. 句意：她想要成为中德文化交流的桥梁。 原因：根据首字母 e，cultural exchange 是固定搭配 “文化交流”，契合 “桥梁” 的比喻义。 一、阅读理解 （2024・江苏苏州・中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Four World Cultural Heritage Sites in China There have been 55 World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far. The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution. The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Site Location Famous for Meaning Classical Gardens of Suzhou Suzhou, Jiangsu wonderful landscape garden design They create a great harmony between man and nature, and have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Taishan Mountain central Shandong green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds It has a very rich culture heritage. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. The Grand Canal from Beijing to Zhejiang the world’s longest man-made canal It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. The Summer Palace Beijing creative art of Chinese landscape garden design It connects natural landscape with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. 1. Where are the Classical Gardens of Suzhou? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhejiang Province. 2. What is Taishan Mountain famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its green pines and special rocks. C. Its amazing waterways. D. Its beautiful gardens. 3. Which is the world's longest man-made canal? A. The Summer Palace. B. Taishan Mountain. C. The Grand Canal. D. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. 4. What do the Classical Gardens of Suzhou and the Summer Palace have in common? A. They are both in Beijing. B. They both have seas of clouds. C. They both show the harmony between man and nature. D. They were both built thousands of years ago. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has the most World Cultural Heritage Sites in the world. B. The Grand Canal is 2,000 kilometres long exactly. C. Taishan Mountain is famous for its garden design. D. UNESCO praised China for its work on cultural heritage. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 【解析】这是一篇说明文，以表格形式介绍了中国四处世界文化遗产的地理位置、核心特色与文化价值，并提及联合国教科文组织对中国文化遗产保护贡献的肯定。 1. 细节理解题。根据表格中 Classical Gardens of Suzhou 对应的 Location: Suzhou, Jiangsu，可知其位于江苏省，故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据表格中 Taishan Mountain 对应的 Famous for: green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds，可知泰山以青松、奇石与云海闻名，故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据表格中 The Grand Canal 对应的 Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal，可知大运河是世界最长的人工运河，故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据表格中苏州园林 “create a great harmony between man and nature”、颐和园 “show the harmony between nature and humans”，可知二者均体现人与自然的和谐，故选 C。 5. 细节判断题。根据原文The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution.，congratulated 与 praised 表意一致，可知联合国教科文组织赞扬了中国在文化遗产方面的工作，D 表述正确；A 无原文依据，B“exactly 2,000 kilometres” 与原文 “more than 2,000 km” 不符，C 泰山不以园林设计闻名，均错误。 二、首字母填空 （2024・江苏盐城・中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you about a friend of m___1___. I'll tell you a bit about her, such as where she's from and why we're good friends. You know, I didn't use to do s___2___. However, a couple of years ago, I j___3___ a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b___4___ good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c___5___ —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b___6___ and go swimming there. Linda was b___7___ in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s___8___ both Chinese and English. That's something different about us. Another d___9___ is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f___10___, I think we'll stay friends forever. 【答案】1. mine 2. sports 3. joined 4. became 5. common 6. beach 7. born 8. speak 9. difference 10. future 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的朋友琳达，讲述了二人在健身俱乐部相识的经历、共同的兴趣爱好，以及琳达兼具中英双文化背景的特点，表达了两人友谊长存的心愿。 1. 句意：今天我想给你讲讲我的一个朋友。 原因：a friend of mine 是双重所有格的固定表达，意为 “我的一个朋友”，对应首字母 m。 2. 句意：你知道，我过去不常做运动。 原因：do sports 是固定搭配 “做运动”，对应后文的健身俱乐部语境，符合首字母 s。 3. 句意：然而几年前，我加入了一家健身俱乐部。 原因：join a club 表示 “加入俱乐部”；a couple of years ago 是过去时间，动词用过去式 joined，对应首字母 j。 4. 句意：运动后我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。 原因：become good friends 意为 “成为好朋友”；时态为一般过去时，become 变为 became，对应首字母 b。 5. 句意：我觉得我们有很多共同点。 原因：have a lot in common 是固定搭配 “有很多共同点”，对应首字母 c。 6. 句意：夏天我们喜欢在海边玩耍、游泳。 原因：根据 go swimming 的场景，beach 意为 “海滩”，at the beach 表示 “在海边”，对应首字母 b。 7. 句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但已经在中国生活了十年。 原因：be born in 是固定搭配 “出生于”，对应首字母 b。 8. 句意：所以她既会说中文也会说英文。 原因：“说某种语言” 用动词 speak；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，对应首字母 s。 9. 句意：另一个不同点是她的背景 —— 琳达拥有两种文化的经历与知识。 原因：前文提到 “That's something different about us”，此处对应 “不同点”，difference 意为 “差异、不同之处”，对应首字母 d。 10. 句意：虽然将来我们可能不会总住在同一个城市，但我觉得我们会永远是朋友。 原因：in the future 是固定搭配 “在将来”，对应首字母 f。 三、语法填空 （2025・江苏宿迁・二模真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today's world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people's interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 7 (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a better world for everyone. 【答案】1. a 2. has influenced 3. inventions 4. to create 5. satisfies 6. better 7. accepting 8. and 9. In 10. spread 【解析】本文围绕中外文化交融展开，指出中国悠久的历史与丰富的传统为文化交流提供了良好环境；中国文化长期在多方面影响世界，西方文化也融入中国并催生新的文化形态；同时强调应在文化交流中保持文化自信，实现文化互鉴与共同成长。 1. 句意：中国历史悠久、传统丰富，为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。原因：environment 此处表泛指，good 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。依据：China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide...good environment for cultural exchange. 2. 句意：中国文化在很长一段时间里以多种方式影响着世界。原因：for quite a long time 是现在完成时标志，主语 Chinese culture 为单数，用 has + 过去分词结构。依据：Chinese culture...the world in many ways for quite a long time. 3. 句意：从造纸术、印刷术等古代发明到中国美食与功夫的传播。原因：ancient 后接名词，paper and printing 是两项发明，用名词复数形式。依据：From ancient...like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu. 4. 句意：与此同时，西方音乐与艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格融合，创造出新颖且令人振奋的事物。原因：不定式作结果状语，表融合后产生的结果。依据：mixing with traditional Chinese styles...something new and exciting. 5. 句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，让生活更加丰富多彩。原因：主语 This cultural exchange 为单数，与后文 makes 并列，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。依据：This cultural exchange...people's interests and makes life more colorful. 6. 句意：这也帮助人们更好地理解并尊重彼此。原因：修饰动词 understand and respect 用副词，结合语境表 “更好地”，用 well 的比较级 better。依据：It also helps people understand and respect each other... 7. 句意：不过，一些人对于如何在接纳其他文化的同时保留自身文化感到困惑。原因：while 引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致时，省略主语和 be 动词，用现在分词形式。依据：how to keep their own culture while...others. 8. 句意：中国的文化自信意味着向世界分享我们的文化，同时也向其他文化学习。原因：sharing... 与 learning... 是并列的动名词结构，用并列连词 and 连接。依据：sharing our culture with the world...learning from others too. 9. 句意：总而言之，文化交融不是迷失自我，而是共同成长。原因：in the end 是固定搭配，意为 “最后、总而言之”，句首首字母大写。依据：...the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. 10. 句意：随着文化得到传播、我们彼此学习，我们就能为所有人建设一个更美好的世界。原因：culture 与 spread 是被动关系，用被动语态 is + 过去分词，spread 的过去分词仍为 spread。依据：As culture is...and we learn from each other, we can build a better world for everyone. $