Unit 3 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“Never give up”主题，采用A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高、拓展中考四层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写、句型填空，夯实语言能力基础| |B组|词汇运用、语篇理解|选词填空、阅读表达（含开放性试题），提升思维品质| |C组|语法应用、综合语言能力|单项选择、综合填空，深化语言知识迁移| |拓展|中考考点综合应用|完型填空、首字母填空等真题题型，衔接阶段测评|

Unit 3 Never give up 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 __________ n.种子；起因 ________ n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 _________ adj认识，辨别出 句型 1. Everyone may _____________________ in their lives.However,_____________________每个人在生活中都可能遇到困难。但有志者事竟成。 2. It'll _____________________,and I'll also need_____________________ children.这需要付出大量努力，同时我也需要具备与儿童工作的相关经验。 3. The key is _____________________.关键在于努力奋斗，永不放弃。 4. My dream,it _____________________ But still that little seed grew.我的梦想看似遥不可及，但那颗小小的种子依然生根发芽。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.种子；起因 2._________ n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 3.________adj认识，辨别出 二、词组默写。 1. 永不放弃的精神_______________________ 2. 意志坚强的人 _______________________ 3. 坚持你的梦想 ____________________ 4. 我心中的一颗种子 _______________________ 5. 似乎遥不可及________________________ 6.开启一段旅程________________________ 7.需要与儿童共事的经验 ________________________ 8.需要多年的艰苦训练。 ______________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 5. 每个人在生活中都可能遇到困难。但有志者事竟成。 Everyone may __________________________ in their lives.However,__________________________ 2.这需要付出大量努力，同时我也需要具备与儿童工作的相关经验。 It'll __________________________,and I'll also need __________________________children. 3.关键在于努力奋斗，永不放弃。 The key is __________________________. 4.我的梦想看似遥不可及，但那颗小小的种子依然生根发芽。 My dream,it __________________________, But still that little seed grew. 一、词汇运用。 1．She kept the ___________(种子) of hope in her heart during hard times.。 2. Yuan Longping is _____________(recognize) as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 3. (原创) he is a man with a strong will and _________(will)to take on the challenges any time.. 4. Regular exercise ____ stron muscles while also helping the ____ of healthy bones.(develop). 5. FanZhendong’s spirit of never ______(give) up during Olympics encouraged us a lot. 2、 选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 overcome; strong; encourage; design ;build; develop ;we ;brave; as a result ;take on Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep inspiring 1. ______ and lighting up China’s way forward. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. 2. ______, he promised to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up 3. ______. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, 5. ______ a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they depended on their own research. After many simulations (模拟) and tests, they gradually 6. ______ these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) 7. ______ and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability to build one. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the 8. ______ of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. We know that so far, his spirit 9. ______ us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges, and work hard to make China much 10. ______. 3、 阅读表达。 Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacán, near Mexico City, in 1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house called La Casa Azul with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio (小儿麻痹症). The illness left her right leg shorter than her left. Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems, and she suffered a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke a lot of bones and spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are self-portraits (自画像) that show her pain and suffering. In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with a style that was very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life. Frida’s health condition became worse in 1950. That year she was diagnosed with gangrene (坏疽) in her right foot. She had to lie in bed for the next nine months and had several operations. But with great persistence (毅力), Frida continued to work and paint. Sadly, Frida died on July 13, 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Today, Frida and Diego’s home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives. It helps tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century. 1. When did Frida decide to start painting? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Frida’s husband do? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Frida’s paintings have in common before and after she got married? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where can you see paintings by Frida and Diego today? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 新考法・开放性试题 What do you think of Frida? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个是多余的） in addition goal patient communicate require dance 1. ______, life experience improves our sense of beauty. 2. Our ______ is to understand and respect different cultures. 3. She dreamed of being a ______, but she failed the dance audition (选拔). 4. Active listening is a key part of good ______ and social skills. 5. Making bottled water, however, ______ a lot of resources. 二、单项选择 1.— Graduation means we’re leaving the school. How are you feeling, Yaqi? — Although we’re setting out on our ______, we shouldn’t forget where we came from. A. personal life B. same ways C. difficult tasks D. new journey 2.I think hard work is the key to ______ your dream. A. achieving B. dividing C. explaining D. arriving 3.— Peter is a nice person. He works as a doctor in the Children’s Hospital. — I totally agree. ______, he often helps the neighbours to keep healthy. A. In addition B. Except C. First of all D. As well as 4,[2026 泰州期末] China is home to the world’s longest high-speed rail network. The ancient dream of “travelling a thousand miles in a day” has ______. A. come out B. come away C. come true D. come down 三、综合填空。 After living as an African American for 41 years, Noe Bryant has 1. ______(fall) in love with Chinese culture and chosen a Chinese lifestyle. Every morning, she starts her days 2. ______ warm herbal tea. Congee (白粥) has become her favourite and she has got used to the simple 3. ______ healthy Chinese way of living. She wears slippers at home and plans to experience acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across America and other Western countries, many people 4. ______ are not Chinese are welcoming daily Chinese habits. In the eyes of Gen Z, they are “Chinamaxxing”—becoming the most Chinese they can be. They drink hot water, keep 5. ______ from cold drinks, and never walk around barefoot. They also do some traditional exercises to improve their physical 6. ______(healthy). This trend became popular partly because many Americans began to use a popular Chinese social media platform. Some foreign stars visited China and shared the amazing modern city views online. Chinese 7. ______(product), such as Labubu dolls, soon became popular worldwide. Armond Dai, an Asian American, feels quite 8. ______(surprise) at the rapid spread of Chinese living habits. He 9. ______(grow) up with these healthy habits when he was young. He hopes people can not only enjoy Chinese lifestyles, but also truly respect Chinese culture. Nowadays, Chinese culture is so attractive that it is 10. ______(wide) accepted by more young people around the world. 1、 完型填空 Passage 1（25·扬州） It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were ____1____. We planned to get lunch and then ____12____ back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the ____13____. The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____14____ it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth ____5____. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can ____6____ it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can ____7____ ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: ____8____ against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might ____9____ have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared ____10____ us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our ____11____ and shook her head sadly. After a quick ____12____, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched ____13____ as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, ____14____ the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I ____15____. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 1. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored 2. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly 3. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread 4. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved 5. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness 6. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use 7. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away 8. A. her B. it C. them D. us 9. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always 10. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite 11. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success 12. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming 13. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded 二、首字母填空。 （2025.扬州中考)Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l____61____.” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s____62____ places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w____63____exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____65____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e____66____ shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w____67____ into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l____68____ and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____ —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b____70____ in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 三、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story （2025盐城中考）Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. ____36____ For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. ____37____ She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. ____38____ She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” ____39____ When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “____40____” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A. So she tried hard to solve them. B. Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C. Those children have taught me a lot. D. Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E. Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F. The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 seed dancer recognize 句型 1. face hardships ；where there is a will,there is a way. 2. take a lot of hard work,experience in working with 3. to work hard and never give up. 4. seemed so far away 一、单词默写。 【答案】seed;dancer;recognize 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. the spirit of never giving up;2.people with a strong will;3.Hold on to your dreams;4.A seed inside of me;5.seem so far away;6.Start a journey;7.need experience in working with children;8.requires years of tough practice. 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.【答案】face hardships;where there is a will,there is a way. 2.【答案】 take a lot of hard work；experience in working with 3.【答案】to work hard and never give up 4.【答案】seemed so far away, 一、词汇运用。 【答案】1.seed 2.recognized 3.willing 4.develops 5.giving 2、 选词填空。 【答案】 1.us 2.As a result 3.bravely 4. took on 5.designing 6. overcame 7.was built 8. development 9.has encouraged 10.stronger 3、 阅读表达。 【答案】 1.After the bus accident at 18. 2.He was a famous Mexican wall painter. 3.They showed her pain and sadness. 4.At La Casa Azul museum. 5.She was persistent. She kept painting in pain./She was brave. She never gave up painting.(开放性答案，言之成理即可) 一、词汇运用 【答案】1. In addition 2. goal 3.dancer 4. communication 5.requires 【答案】1.D 2. A 3.A 4.C 三、综合填空。 【答案】1.fallen；2.with；3.but；4.who / that 5.away6.health 7.products 8.surprised 9.grew10.widely 1、 完型填空 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 二、首字母填空。 【答案】1. (l)ife 2. (s)hopping 3. (w)ithout 4 (c)loser 5. (w)hile 6. (e)ven 7. (w)indows 8. (l)anguage 9. (c)hange 10. (b)uilt 三、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 seed n.种子；起因 dancer n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 recognize adj认识，辨别出 句型 1. Everyone may face hardships in their lives.However,where there is a will,there is a way.每个人在生活中都可能遇到困难。但有志者事竟成。 2. It'll take a lot of hard work,and I'll also need experience in working with children.这需要付出大量努力，同时我也需要具备与儿童工作的相关经验。 3. The key is to work hard and never give up.关键在于努力奋斗，永不放弃。 4. My dream,it seemed so far away, But still that little seed grew.我的梦想看似遥不可及，但那颗小小的种子依然生根发芽。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.种子；起因 2._________ n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 3.________adj认识，辨别出 【答案】seed;dancer;recognize 二、词组默写。 1. 永不放弃的精神_______________________ 2. 意志坚强的人 _______________________ 3. 坚持你的梦想 ____________________ 4. 我心中的一颗种子 _______________________ 5. 似乎遥不可及________________________ 6.开启一段旅程________________________ 7.需要与儿童共事的经验 ________________________ 8.需要多年的艰苦训练。 ______________ 【答案】1. the spirit of never giving up;2.people with a strong will;3.Hold on to your dreams;4.A seed inside of me;5.seem so far away;6.Start a journey;7.need experience in working with children;8.requires years of tough practice. 3、 根据要求完成句子 5. 每个人在生活中都可能遇到困难。但有志者事竟成。 Everyone may __________________________ in their lives.However,__________________________ 【答案】face hardships;where there is a will,there is a way. 【解析】hardship 困难名词，有志者，事竟成，固定俗语。 6. 这需要付出大量努力，同时我也需要具备与儿童工作的相关经验。 It'll __________________________,and I'll also need __________________________children. 【答案】 take a lot of hard work；experience in working with 【解析】 花费女路，take hard work;再某方面的经验，experience in doing 7. 关键在于努力奋斗，永不放弃。 The key is __________________________. 【答案】to work hard and never give up 【解析】the key is to do 不定式表目的 8. 我的梦想看似遥不可及，但那颗小小的种子依然生根发芽。 My dream,it __________________________, But still that little seed grew. 【答案】seemed so far away, 【解析】seem似乎，好像+形 一、词汇运用。 1．She kept the ___________(种子) of hope in her heart during hard times.。 2. Yuan Longping is _____________(recognize) as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 3. (原创) he is a man with a strong will and _________(will)to take on the challenges any time.. 4. Regular exercise ____ stron muscles while also helping the ____ of healthy bones.(develop). 5. FanZhendong’s spirit of never ______(give) up during Olympics encouraged us a lot. 【答案】1.seed 2.recognized 3.willing 4.develops 5.giving 【解析】 1.答案：seed 解析：seed 名词，意为 “种子”；固定搭配 the seed of hope 希望的种子。 句意为：在艰难岁月里，她心中留存着希望的种子。 2.答案：recognized 解析：固定短语 be recognized as 被公认为……；此处是被动语态，recognize 变过去分词 recognized。 句意为：袁隆平被公认为杂交水稻之父。 3.答案：willing 解析：前一个 will 是名词 “意志”，后一空 will 作名词表示 “意愿”；be willing to do. 做某事的意愿。 句意为：他意志坚定，随时愿意迎接挑战。 4.答案：develops；development 解析： 第一空：主语 Regular exercise 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 develops； 第二空：the + 名词 + of，develop 的名词形式是 development（发育，发展）。 句意为：规律锻炼能强健肌肉，同时促进骨骼健康发育。 5.答案：giving 解析：介词 of 后接动名词，give 的动名词形式为 giving；never giving up 永不放弃，作后置定语修饰 spirit。 句意为：樊振东在奥运会上永不言弃的精神深深鼓舞了我们。 2、 选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 overcome; strong; encourage; design ;build; develop ;we ;brave; as a result ;take on Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep inspiring 1. ______ and lighting up China’s way forward. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. 2. ______, he promised to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up 3. ______. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, 5. ______ a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they depended on their own research. After many simulations (模拟) and tests, they gradually 6. ______ these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) 7. ______ and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability to build one. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the 8. ______ of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. We know that so far, his spirit 9. ______ us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges, and work hard to make China much 10. ______. 【答案】 1.us 2.As a result 3.bravely 4. took on 5.designing 6. overcame 7.was built 8. development 9.has encouraged 10.stronger 【解析】 1. us 解析：inspire 是动词，后面用人称代词宾格作宾语；we 的宾格是 us。句意：他的事迹与精神永远鼓舞着我们。 2. As a result解析：前文他目睹国家遭侵略的苦难，因此他立志用知识强国，句首首字母大写。 3. bravely解析：修饰动词短语 stood up（挺身而出）需要副词；brave 的副词形式 bravely。 4. took on（原文漏印第四空，结合上下文逻辑补全）解析：take on 表示 “承担（艰巨任务）”，全文过去时态，take 变 took。But he and his team took on this hard task for years. 他和团队常年承担这项艰巨工作。 5. designing解析：句子缺少主语，动词 design 作主语要变为动名词 designing；design a nuclear reactor 设计核反应堆。 6. overcame解析：overcome problems 克服难题；全文过去时，overcome 过去式 overcame。 7. was built解析：核潜艇是 “被建造”，一般过去时被动语态；主语 submarine 单数，was built。 8. development解析：the + 名词 + of；develop 的名词形式 development，the development of submarine technology 潜艇技术的发展。 9. has encouraged解析：so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时标志；spirit 单数，has + 过去分词 encouraged。 10. stronger解析：much 修饰形容词比较级；strong 的比较级 stronger，make China much stronger 让中国更强大。 3、 阅读表达。 Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacán, near Mexico City, in 1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house called La Casa Azul with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio (小儿麻痹症). The illness left her right leg shorter than her left. Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems, and she suffered a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke a lot of bones and spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are self-portraits (自画像) that show her pain and suffering. In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with a style that was very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life. Frida’s health condition became worse in 1950. That year she was diagnosed with gangrene (坏疽) in her right foot. She had to lie in bed for the next nine months and had several operations. But with great persistence (毅力), Frida continued to work and paint. Sadly, Frida died on July 13, 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Today, Frida and Diego’s home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives. It helps tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century. 1. When did Frida decide to start painting? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Frida’s husband do? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Frida’s paintings have in common before and after she got married? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where can you see paintings by Frida and Diego today? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 新考法・开放性试题 What do you think of Frida? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.After the bus accident at 18. 2.He was a famous Mexican wall painter. 3.They showed her pain and sadness. 4.At La Casa Azul museum. 5.She was persistent. She kept painting in pain./She was brave. She never gave up painting.(开放性答案，言之成理即可) 【解析】 1. 解析：定位原文：When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident... It was at this time that Frida started to paint. 2. 解析：定位原文：Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. 3. 解析：婚前：self-portraits that show her pain and suffering 婚后：they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced 4. 解析：定位原文：Today, Frida and Diego’s home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego. 地点：蓝房子（La Casa Azul）博物馆。 5. 解析：文章核心人物品质：身患重病、常年剧痛，却凭借毅力坚持创作。围绕 persistent（坚毅）/brave（勇敢） 结合原文事例回答即可，言之有理、词数合规都得分。 一、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个是多余的） in addition goal patient communicate require dance 1. ______, life experience improves our sense of beauty. 2. Our ______ is to understand and respect different cultures. 3. She dreamed of being a ______, but she failed the dance audition (选拔). 4. Active listening is a key part of good ______ and social skills. 5. Making bottled water, however, ______ a lot of resources. 【答案】1. In addition 2. goal 3.dancer 4. communication 5.requires 1. In addition 解析：句首表递进，意为 “此外”，单独作状语，首字母大写。多余词：patient。 2. goal 解析：our 后接名词，谓语 is 提示单数；goal 目标。句意：我们的目标是理解并尊重不同文化。 3. dancer 解析：a 后接职业名词；dance 动词→dancer 舞者。 4. communication 解析：good 后接名词，communicate 动词→communication n. 沟通；good communication 良好沟通。 5. requires 解析：主语 Making bottled water 是动名词单数，谓语用三单；require v. 需要、消耗。句意：制造瓶装水会消耗大量资源。 二、单项选择 1.— Graduation means we’re leaving the school. How are you feeling, Yaqi? — Although we’re setting out on our ______, we shouldn’t forget where we came from. A. personal life B. same ways C. difficult tasks D. new journey 2.I think hard work is the key to ______ your dream. A. achieving B. dividing C. explaining D. arriving 3.— Peter is a nice person. He works as a doctor in the Children’s Hospital. — I totally agree. ______, he often helps the neighbours to keep healthy. A. In addition B. Except C. First of all D. As well as 4,[2026 泰州期末] China is home to the world’s longest high-speed rail network. The ancient dream of “travelling a thousand miles in a day” has ______. A. come out B. come away C. come true D. come down 【答案】1.D 2. A 3.A 4.C 【解析】 1.D new journey 解析： A. personal life 私人生活；B. same ways 相同方式；C. difficult tasks 困难任务；D. new journey 新征程 句意：毕业意味着我们离开校园，虽然开启新征程，但不能忘记来路。 2. A achieving 解析：固定搭配 the key to doing sth.（to 是介词，后接动名词）；achieve dream 实现梦想。arrive 是不及物动词，不能直接接 dream。 3.A In addition 解析： A. In addition 此外（单独放句首表递进）； B. Except 除了（排除含义）； C. First of all 首先； D. As well as 并列连词，不能单独放句首。 句意：Peter 人很好，在儿童医院当医生，此外他还经常帮邻居养生。 4.C come true 解析：固定短语 come true（梦想）实现； A. come out 出版、开花；B. come away 离开；D. come down 下降。 句意：中国拥有全球最长高铁网，古人 “一日千里” 的梦想实现了。 三、综合填空。 After living as an African American for 41 years, Noe Bryant has 1. ______(fall) in love with Chinese culture and chosen a Chinese lifestyle. Every morning, she starts her days 2. ______ warm herbal tea. Congee (白粥) has become her favourite and she has got used to the simple 3. ______ healthy Chinese way of living. She wears slippers at home and plans to experience acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across America and other Western countries, many people 4. ______ are not Chinese are welcoming daily Chinese habits. In the eyes of Gen Z, they are “Chinamaxxing”—becoming the most Chinese they can be. They drink hot water, keep 5. ______ from cold drinks, and never walk around barefoot. They also do some traditional exercises to improve their physical 6. ______(healthy). This trend became popular partly because many Americans began to use a popular Chinese social media platform. Some foreign stars visited China and shared the amazing modern city views online. Chinese 7. ______(product), such as Labubu dolls, soon became popular worldwide. Armond Dai, an Asian American, feels quite 8. ______(surprise) at the rapid spread of Chinese living habits. He 9. ______(grow) up with these healthy habits when he was young. He hopes people can not only enjoy Chinese lifestyles, but also truly respect Chinese culture. Nowadays, Chinese culture is so attractive that it is 10. ______(wide) accepted by more young people around the world. 【答案】1.fallen；2.with；3.but；4.who / that 5.away6.health 7.products 8.surprised 9.grew10.widely 【解析】 1.fallen解析：助动词 has 后用现在分词，构成现在完成时；fall 的过去分词是 fallen。 固定搭配 fall in love with 爱上…… 2.with解析：固定搭配 start one’s day with… 以…… 开启一天。 3.but解析：simple（简单的）和 healthy（健康的）是转折关系，简单却健康的中式生活方式。 4.who / that解析：定语从句，先行词 people 是人，关系代词 who/that 在从句中作主语。 5.away解析：固定搭配 keep away from 远离……；远离冷饮。 6.health解析：形容词 physical 后接名词；healthy 的名词形式 health（健康）；physical health 身体健康。 7.products解析：后文举例 Labubu dolls 是多种商品，用复数形式 products。 8.surprised解析：修饰人（Armond Dai），用 - ed 形容词 surprised（感到惊讶的）；surprising 用来修饰事物。 9.grew解析：时间状语 when he was young 是过去时，grow 的过去式 grew；grow up 长大。 10.widely解析：副词修饰动词 accepted；wide 的副词形式 widely（广泛地） 1、 完型填空 Passage 1（25·扬州） It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were ____1____. We planned to get lunch and then ____12____ back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the ____13____. The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____14____ it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth ____5____. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can ____6____ it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can ____7____ ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: ____8____ against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might ____9____ have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared ____10____ us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our ____11____ and shook her head sadly. After a quick ____12____, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched ____13____ as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, ____14____ the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I ____15____. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 1. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored 2. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly 3. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread 4. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved 5. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness 6. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use 7. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away 8. A. her B. it C. them D. us 9. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always 10. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite 11. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success 12. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming 13. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33公里后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮船展开竞速的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。 hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“We planned to get lunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。 walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。 bench长椅；boat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“she sat on a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。 threw扔；opened打开；dropped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and...it to get her attention”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。 in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地。根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们可以归还它！ return归还；borrow借；sell卖；use使用。根据“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？” 我问道。 break down故障；catch up追上；go out出去；get away逃离。根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在这是一场比赛：我们与船的竞速。 her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“a race”指代“与船赛跑”的行为，用代词us代指代我和表弟。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。 behind在……后面；before在……前；beside在旁边；opposite在对面。根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。 effort努力；trouble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。 sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们无助地看着船消失在弯道处。 happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The boat pulled ahead...as the boat disappeared around a bend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后我们到了，但Voyageur号已经靠岸了。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，” 我开玩笑说。 refused拒绝；joked开玩笑；complained抱怨；nodded点头。根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。 二、首字母填空。 （2025.扬州中考)Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l____61____.” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s____62____ places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w____63____exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c____64____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____65____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e____66____ shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w____67____ into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l____68____ and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____ —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b____70____ in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】1. (l)ife 2. (s)hopping 3. (w)ithout 4 (c)loser 5. (w)hile 6. (e)ven 7. (w)indows 8. (l)anguage 9. (c)hange 10. (b)uilt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 【1题详解】 句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。 【2题详解】 句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。 【3题详解】 句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 【4题详解】 句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。 【5题详解】 句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。 【6题详解】 句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。 【7题详解】 句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。 【9题详解】 句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 【10题详解】 句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。 三、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story （2025盐城中考）Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. ____36____ For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. ____37____ She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. ____38____ She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” ____39____ When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “____40____” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A. So she tried hard to solve them. B. Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C. Those children have taught me a lot. D. Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E. Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F. The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的北京大学生王雪茹参与“西部计划”前往云南支教的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Wang Xueru...joined the ‘Go West’ programme to teach in Yunnan.”及“For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth.”可知，前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”解释了“西部计划”的核心内容，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”及“She learnt different teaching methods from online courses.”可知，前文提到王雪茹面临教学难题，后文讲她学习教学方法，选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was ‘Super Poetry’, mixing local culture with short poems.”可知，后文提到王雪茹组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital... Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind...”可知，后文描述王雪茹关心学生生病、记住学生生日等生活细节，选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”，与后文细节呼应，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“‘Volunteer teaching is not one-way,’ Wang said.”可知，王雪茹认为支教不是单向付出，选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”，与“不是单向”的表述一致，符合语境，故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $