精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市千山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段性教学成果评估英语试卷

初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Summer English in London In order to improve your English and offer you a more exciting summer vacation, we decide to organize this English summer camp. You can enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age. Telephone: 666-5891 Website: http:// www.sprachcaffelanguagelondon.com Age: Children (9-12); Teenagers (13-17); Date: July 1 to July 26 Price: ¥ 5,600/¥ 4,600 (under 13) Creative Art Summer School We offer holiday courses to teenagers. They are designed for young students who are very interested in painting. We provide them with an exciting experience to explore creative ideas and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 363-8312 Website: http:// www.stclares.com Age: Teenagers (14-15) Date: July 10 to August 2 Price: ¥ 3,700 Summer Camp Do you like outside sports? Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Telephone: 298-3838 Website: www.hptzxb.com Age: Children (7-13) Date: June 7 to June 16 Price: ¥ 1,350 1. If 14-year-old Jim wants to join the Summer English in London, how much should he pay? A. ¥ 1,350. B. ¥ 3,700. C. ¥ 4,600. D. ¥ 5,600. 2. Which activity is Mike most probably interested in if he wants to join Summer Camp? A. B. C. D. 3. Who can join Summer Camp? A. A 6-year-old boy. B. A 12-year-old girl. C. An 18-year-old teenager. D. A 30-year-old woman. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Travel Guide. B. Summer Activities. C. Educational News. D. Volunteer Stories B As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Silver Spring, Maryland, the USA. It is a wooden house on the side of a hill, deep in the forest, above a small, grassy field. For me, that house meant Thanksgiving. Our first greeting was the excited barking (吠叫) of Grandma’s dog, Kim. He met us at our car and jumped up at us as we carried our bags into the house. Inside were my grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Aunt Sue touched (抚摸) my face and told me gently, “I can’t believe how big you have got in just a few months.” Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted, “What do you say, Cal?!” which is the old man’s English for “Hello, Calvin!” The next day, when I woke up, Grandma and Mum were already cooking. Throughout the day we all helped out. The house was small, so we had to creatively move the furniture (家具) to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together. Dinner started at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Before we started the meal, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of anything better. Once everyone finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicious food. Even better were the homemade apple and pumpkin pies. After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the house. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire (篝火) in the field and told stories. I looked back up the hill at the house in the moonlight, and one word came into my mind: “Thanks!” 5. What did the writer’s grandpa mean by shouting “What do you say, Cal?!” A. He didn’t know how to greet people. B. He meant to ask about the writer’s age. C. He was greeting in an old-fashioned way. D. He was asking the writer to repeat himself. 6. Why did they have to move the furniture of the room? A. Because they wanted to move to the city. B. Because they wanted to make room for everyone. C. Because they wanted to give it away to the people in need. D. Because they didn’t need it and wanted to buy a new one. 7. What is the RIGHT order of the events according to the passage? a. Each person said one thing that he or she was thankful for. b. They enjoyed the delicious food. c. The writer arrived at Grandpa’s wooden house. d. They took a long walk through the woods around the house. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-d-a-b 8. The writer did many things during Thanksgiving Day EXCEPT that ________. A. he drove back to the small cabin B. he took a long walk through the woods C. he told the family who he was thankful for D. he helped move the furniture to make more room C Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 9. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 10. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 12. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animals’ Language D Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbours. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand（三明治售卖亭）and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 13. How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A. By washing cars. B. By working in a hotel. C. By taking care of babies. D. By working in a clothes store. 14. What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Saved. B. Practised. C. Encouraged. D. Advised. 15. What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They bought gifts for their friends. D. They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. A special family vacation. B. An interesting family. C. A clean beach. D. A small town. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. ____17____ Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories. ____18____ Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! ____19____ Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. ____20____ A. Don’t call me lazy any more. B. If other animals eat them, they will die. C. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. D. The leaves are the main food for me. E. I get very little energy from them. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ____21____, for example, a 2-storey（层）house. They’ re the tallest trees of all. ____22____ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they ____23____ a very long time. Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years! Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The ____24____ there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too ____25____. There’s a lot of rain. They grow well in the rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ____26____ that its bark（树皮）is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs（虫子）____27____ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ____28____ the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are pretty ____29____. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, ____30____ redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump（树桩）of the old redwood trees. 21. A. people B. buses C. animals D. buildings 22. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 23. A. live B. stay C. stand D. keep 24. A. air B. food C. weather D. water 25. A. cool B. hot C. rainy D. dry 26. A. worry about B. call back C. make sure D. find out 27. A. dislike B. choose C. enjoy D. watch 28. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut 29. A. beautiful B. heavy C. small D. helpful 30. A. thin B. old C. high D. new 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I like summer very much. And swimming is ____31____ (I) favourite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have ____32____ great summer camp? I had a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground, we jumped and ____33____ (run) around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) ____34____ (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided ____35____ (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind reading the book ____36____ me. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, ____37____ the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many ____38____ (time), we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us ____39____ (laugh). At noon, it was about the hottest time of the day and the ____40____ (good) time to stay in the cool water. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from a Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 41. What can you share with your friends according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What types of friends do you have? What do you often do together? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and him/her? 3. How do you think friends should get along with each other? 要求： 1.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数：80左右 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Summer English in London In order to improve your English and offer you a more exciting summer vacation, we decide to organize this English summer camp. You can enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age. Telephone: 666-5891 Website: http:// www.sprachcaffelanguagelondon.com Age: Children (9-12); Teenagers (13-17); Date: July 1 to July 26 Price: ¥ 5,600/¥ 4,600 (under 13) Creative Art Summer School We offer holiday courses to teenagers. They are designed for young students who are very interested in painting. We provide them with an exciting experience to explore creative ideas and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 363-8312 Website: http:// www.stclares.com Age: Teenagers (14-15) Date: July 10 to August 2 Price: ¥ 3,700 Summer Camp Do you like outside sports? Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Telephone: 298-3838 Website: www.hptzxb.com Age: Children (7-13) Date: June 7 to June 16 Price: ¥ 1,350 1. If 14-year-old Jim wants to join the Summer English in London, how much should he pay? A. ¥ 1,350. B. ¥ 3,700. C. ¥ 4,600. D. ¥ 5,600. 2. Which activity is Mike most probably interested in if he wants to join Summer Camp? A. B. C. D. 3. Who can join Summer Camp? A. A 6-year-old boy. B. A 12-year-old girl. C. An 18-year-old teenager. D. A 30-year-old woman. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Travel Guide. B. Summer Activities. C. Educational News. D. Volunteer Stories 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦英语夏令营、创意艺术暑期学校及户外夏令营这三个不同的暑期特色活动 【1题详解】 在“Summer English in London”部分查找价格信息，位于该部分的最后一行；‌“Price: ¥5,600/¥4,600 (under 13)”表明参加“Summer English in London”活动，13岁以下价格是4600元，13岁及以上价格是5600元，Jim是14岁，属于13-17岁这个年龄区间，所以应支付5600元。 【2题详解】 在“Summer Camp”部分查找活动相关描述，位于该部分的第一行。‌“Do you like outside sports? Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!”表明“Summer Camp”活动包含户外运动、露天露营、爬山等，选项D的图片显示的是爬山，符合“Summer Camp”的活动内容，所以Mike最可能对D选项的活动感兴趣。 【3题详解】 在“Summer Camp”部分查找年龄限制信息，“Age: Children (7 - 13)”，明确指出“Summer Camp”适合7-13岁的儿童。 【4题详解】 文章分别介绍了“Summer English in London”、“Creative Art Summer School”、“Summer Camp”等暑期活动，包含活动内容、年龄要求、时间、价格等信息，所以文章最有可能来自杂志的“Summer Activities”部分。 B As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Silver Spring, Maryland, the USA. It is a wooden house on the side of a hill, deep in the forest, above a small, grassy field. For me, that house meant Thanksgiving. Our first greeting was the excited barking (吠叫) of Grandma’s dog, Kim. He met us at our car and jumped up at us as we carried our bags into the house. Inside were my grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Aunt Sue touched (抚摸) my face and told me gently, “I can’t believe how big you have got in just a few months.” Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted, “What do you say, Cal?!” which is the old man’s English for “Hello, Calvin!” The next day, when I woke up, Grandma and Mum were already cooking. Throughout the day we all helped out. The house was small, so we had to creatively move the furniture (家具) to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together. Dinner started at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Before we started the meal, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of anything better. Once everyone finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicious food. Even better were the homemade apple and pumpkin pies. After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the house. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire (篝火) in the field and told stories. I looked back up the hill at the house in the moonlight, and one word came into my mind: “Thanks!” 5. What did the writer’s grandpa mean by shouting “What do you say, Cal?!” A. He didn’t know how to greet people. B. He meant to ask about the writer’s age. C. He was greeting in an old-fashioned way. D. He was asking the writer to repeat himself. 6. Why did they have to move the furniture of the room? A. Because they wanted to move to the city. B. Because they wanted to make room for everyone. C. Because they wanted to give it away to the people in need. D. Because they didn’t need it and wanted to buy a new one. 7. What is the RIGHT order of the events according to the passage? a. Each person said one thing that he or she was thankful for. b. They enjoyed the delicious food. c. The writer arrived at Grandpa’s wooden house. d. They took a long walk through the woods around the house. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-d-a-b 8. The writer did many things during Thanksgiving Day EXCEPT that ________. A. he drove back to the small cabin B. he took a long walk through the woods C. he told the family who he was thankful for D. he helped move the furniture to make more room 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者儿时在祖父母家过感恩节的温馨经历。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted, ‘What do you say, Cal?!’ which is the old man’s English for ‘Hello, Calvin!’”可知，爷爷喊这句话是用他特有的老式英语在打招呼。 【6题详解】 根据文章第四段中“The house was small, so we had to creatively move the furniture (家具) to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.”可知，移动家具是为了给所有人腾出空间围坐在长桌旁。 【7题详解】 根据文章行文顺序：首先作者到达祖父母的小屋（c，第二段）；晚餐前每人说一件感激的事（a，第四段）；然后大家开始享用美食（b，第四段）；晚餐后去树林散步（d，第五段）。因此正确顺序为c-a-b-d。 【8题详解】 根据文章最后一段“we took a long walk through the woods”可知B项是作者做过的事情；根据第四段“I said, ‘I’m thankful for...’”可知C项是作者做过的事情；根据第四段“we all helped out...move the furniture”可知D项是作者做过的事情；文章主要讲述在祖父母家度过感恩节的过程，并未提及作者开车返回小屋的情节。 C Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 9. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 10. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 12. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animals’ Language 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物们的不同“语言”形式，介绍了蜜蜂通过舞蹈传递信息、狗和鸟类通过声音表达情绪等方式，探讨了动物是否都拥有自己的语言。 【9题详解】 原文第一段说明：“it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is”，直接说明蜜蜂的“语言”是跳舞（Dancing）。 【10题详解】 文中提到了三种动物：蜜蜂（bee）、狗（dog）、鸟（birds），因此提及了三种动物。 【11题详解】 原文第二段说明：“Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning”，声音交流对应选项中的“singing”（鸣叫），因此鸟类通过鸣叫和同伴交流。 【12题详解】 全文围绕“动物的语言”展开，介绍了不同动物的交流方式，因此最佳标题为Animals’ Language。 D Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbours. They were happy that they could do something for their parents. The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant. The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand（三明治售卖亭）and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel. On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon. Everyone enjoyed their vacation. 13. How did Jeff make the money for the vacation? A. By washing cars. B. By working in a hotel. C. By taking care of babies. D. By working in a clothes store. 14. What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Saved. B. Practised. C. Encouraged. D. Advised. 15. What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They bought gifts for their friends. D. They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. A special family vacation. B. An interesting family. C. A clean beach. D. A small town. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰夫、他的兄弟杰克和妹妹桑迪各自通过劳动赚取度假费用，一家人共同度过的一个特别的假期。 【13题详解】 根据第一段中“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours”可知，杰夫是通过为邻居洗车来赚取度假费用的。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中“Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed.”可知，父亲提议先清理海滩，大家都同意了。结合语境，proposed意为“提议、建议”。 【15题详解】 根据第四段中“On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知，周日早晨他们逛了小镇并为朋友买了礼物。 【16题详解】 文章首句提到“Jeff and his family had a special vacation”，全文围绕这次特殊的家庭假期展开，描述了孩子们赚钱、全家旅行、清理海滩等活动。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. ____17____ Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories. ____18____ Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! ____19____ Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. ____20____ A. Don’t call me lazy any more. B. If other animals eat them, they will die. C. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. D. The leaves are the main food for me. E. I get very little energy from them. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，采用第一人称自述的形式，介绍了考拉睡眠时间长是因为其特殊的饮食结构、桉树叶的低热量及毒性，解释了其并非懒惰的原因。 【17题详解】 第一段“I sleep so much because I have a strange diet.”说明了考拉饮食的特殊性，C选项“As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus leaves.”衔接上文，引出核心食物桉树叶，并与后文“Eucalyptus leaves...”形成呼应。 【18题详解】 第一段“Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories.”介绍了桉树叶具有低热量的特点，E选项“I get very little energy from them.”说明考拉从树叶中获取的能量很低，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 第二段“What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic!”指出桉树叶有毒，B选项“If other animals eat them, they will die.”衔接上文，进一步说明桉树叶的毒性之大，符合语境。 【20题详解】 第一、二段“I sleep so much because I have a strange diet...To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long.”解开了考拉爱睡觉的谜团，A选项“Don’t call me lazy any more.”顺理成章呼吁大家不要再误解它懒惰，与第一段“Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true.”首尾呼应。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ____21____, for example, a 2-storey（层）house. They’ re the tallest trees of all. ____22____ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they ____23____ a very long time. Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years! Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The ____24____ there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too ____25____. There’s a lot of rain. They grow well in the rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ____26____ that its bark（树皮）is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs（虫子）____27____ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ____28____ the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds are pretty ____29____. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, ____30____ redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump（树桩）of the old redwood trees. 21. A. people B. buses C. animals D. buildings 22. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 23. A. live B. stay C. stand D. keep 24. A. air B. food C. weather D. water 25. A. cool B. hot C. rainy D. dry 26. A. worry about B. call back C. make sure D. find out 27. A. dislike B. choose C. enjoy D. watch 28. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut 29. A. beautiful B. heavy C. small D. helpful 30. A. thin B. old C. high D. new 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红杉树的特点，包括高度、寿命、生长环境、树皮作用及种子繁殖方式，说明了其独特的生长习性。 【21题详解】 句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还高，例如，一个2层的房子。 根据下文“a 2-storey house（一栋两层的房子）” 属于建筑物，因此buildings（建筑物）符合语境；people（人）、buses（公交车）、animals（动物）均无法与后文的例子对应。 【22题详解】 句意：它们为什么长得这么高呢？ 根据下文“Well, they grow as long as they live.（嗯，它们只要活着就会一直生长。）” 是对生长原因的解释，因此用How（如何/为什么）引导问题，询问生长高的原因；Which（哪一个）、Where（哪里）、When（什么时候）均不符合语境逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：而且它们能活很长时间。 后文提到“Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years!（一些红杉树甚至能活2000年！）”，说明此处表达 “存活很久”，live（存活）符合语境；stay（停留）、stand（站立）、keep（保持）均不与 “很长时间” 搭配表达存活的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：那里的天气很适合它们。 后文提到“It’s not too cold or too hot. There’s a lot of rain.（天气不冷也不热，雨水充足。）”，描述的是气候条件，因此weather（天气）符合语境；air（空气）、food（食物）、water（水）均无法概括后文的气候描述。 【25题详解】 句意：天气不冷也不热。 根据前文“just right（刚刚好）”，可知此处表达温度适宜，既不冷也不热，hot（热的）符合语境；cool（凉爽的）、rainy（下雨的）、dry（干燥的）均与“cold”无法形成对应的“不……也不……” 的并列描述。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你看见一棵红木树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。 后文描述了树皮的厚度，因此find out（发现、弄清楚）符合语境；worry about（担心）、call back（回电）、make sure（确保）均与语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：虫子不喜欢红杉树的树皮，因为它味道不好。 后文“because it has a bad taste（因为它味道不好）”说明虫子不喜欢这种树皮，因此dislike（不喜欢）符合语境；choose（选择）、enjoy（喜欢）、watch（观看）均与“味道不好”的逻辑矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：厚厚的树皮也有助于保护树木免受火灾的伤害。 “stop...from fires”表示“阻止……免受火灾伤害”，stop（阻止）符合语境；learn（学习）、get（得到）、cut（切割）均无法表达保护树木免受火灾影响的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：红杉树很大，但它们的种子却很小。 后文“A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed.（红杉树的种子和番茄种子一样小。）” 说明种子很小，因此small（小的）符合语境；beautiful（美丽的）、heavy（重的）、helpful（有帮助的）均无法与后文的描述对应。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，有时候新的红杉树并不来自种子。 后文“New redwood trees can grow from the stump of the old redwood trees.（新的红杉树可以从老树的树桩上长出来。）”说明此处指“新的”红杉树，因此new（新的）符合语境；thin（瘦的）、old（老的）、high（高的）均与后文的逻辑不符。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I like summer very much. And swimming is ____31____ (I) favourite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have ____32____ great summer camp? I had a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground, we jumped and ____33____ (run) around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) ____34____ (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided ____35____ (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind reading the book ____36____ me. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, ____37____ the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many ____38____ (time), we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us ____39____ (laugh). At noon, it was about the hottest time of the day and the ____40____ (good) time to stay in the cool water. 【答案】31. my 32. a 33. ran 34. is dancing 35. to watch 36. with 37. but 38. times 39. laugh 40. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者去年与朋友们的一次夏令营经历，包括到达营地、雨中读书、划船等趣事。 【31题详解】 句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。空格后是名词“favourite exercise”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“我的”，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 【32题详解】 句意：你有一个很棒的夏令营吗？空格后“great summer camp”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且great是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【33题详解】 句意：我们到达露营地后，就兴奋地在场地里又蹦又跑。空格处与“jumped”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。 【34题详解】 句意：看！这只蝴蝶正在我们周围跳舞。句中有“Look！”感叹词，描述此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语“This butterfly”是单数，dance的现在进行时形式为is dancing。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我们决定在屋里看电视。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to watch。 【36题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友琳达不介意和我一起读这本书。“with sb.”意为“和某人一起”，表示伴随。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我的朋友和我努力划船，但船不听我们的话，不去正确的地方。前文说我们努力划船，后文说船不听话，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【38题详解】 句意：很多次之后，我们划的好多了。空格前“many”后需接可数名词复数，time意为“次数”时是可数名词，复数形式是times。 【39题详解】 句意：这名游泳教练是个风趣的人，他经常逗我们笑。“make sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用laugh。 【40题详解】 句意：中午，是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里最好的时候。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from a Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 41. What can you share with your friends according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What types of friends do you have? What do you often do together? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We can share our sadness and happiness with our friends. 42. The best friend knows well about all your things. 43. Because neighbors are always helpful. 44. My friends are friendly neighbors. When I have problems with my studies, they offer to help. During hard times, they stay with me and help me with my subjects. When I am sick, they take me to the hospital and give me a ride home.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人生中需要的四种朋友类型，以及不同朋友带来的陪伴与帮助。 【41题详解】 文章首段直接提到“They can share your sadness and happiness”，这是原文直接给出的信息。 【42题详解】 在“The Best Friend”部分，原文明确说明“This kind of friend knows well about all your things”，因此可以直接提取作答。 【43题详解】 文章“A Friendly Neighbor”部分提到“Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor”，直接点明了原因。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中提到的朋友类型，描述自己的真实情况，内容合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and him/her? 3. How do you think friends should get along with each other? 要求： 1.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数：80左右 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives. My best friend is a beautiful and kind girl called Linda. We both like reading a lot and we often spend time reading together. However, we have quite a few differences. Linda is much more outgoing than me, and she brings me lots of happiness every day. I often help her with her studies. I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：点明最好的朋友；阐述和朋友异同；表达朋友相处看法 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称，介绍自己时用第一人称，描述朋友时用第三人称（I/my/me/she/he/his/her） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；可适当增加细节使行文连贯；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：直接点明自己最好的朋友是谁，可简单介绍朋友的一些基本特点。 主体段：分别阐述和朋友的相同之处以及不同之处。相同点可以从兴趣爱好、性格特点等方面入手；不同点也从类似角度描述，注意使用对比的手法。 结尾段:表达自己对于朋友之间应该如何相处的观点，可适当提及对友谊的期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 简单描述：friends and friendship/plays an important part in our lives/a beautiful and kind girl/boy called等 要点二： 异同之处：both like reading/spend time reading together/both outgoing/both like playing basketball/share the same hobbies/have quite a few differences/get better grades than/ help her with her/his studies/quiet/lively/brings me lots of happiness等 要点三： 相处期望：our friendship will last forever/both of us can become better/be the same/understand each other/help each other/cherish friendship/trust and understanding等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $