Unit 4 Countries 知识点梳理与精练(专项训练)-2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)英语五年级上册

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Unit 4 Countries  知识点梳理与精练

(冀教版三起 2024 · 五年级英语上册 )

第一部分 知识点梳理

一、单元概览

本单元主题为"世界各国",共四课:Lesson 1 Where is your country?(国家与方位);Lesson 2 More about the countries(首都、语言与国旗);Lesson 3 A trip around the world(环游世界与名胜);Lesson 4 More about China(走进中国)。围绕"介绍一个国家"的核心表达展开:位置、首都、语言、国旗、名胜。

二、核心词汇

国家与大洲:China 中国;Canada 加拿大;the US 美国;the UK 英国;Australia 澳大利亚;Asia 亚洲;Europe 欧洲;North America 北美洲

城市与名胜:Beijing 北京;Ottawa 渥太华;Washington, D.C. 华盛顿;London 伦敦;the Changjiang River 长江;Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园;Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布;Bondi Beach 邦迪海滩;Guilin 桂林;the Great Wall 长城

常用名词:country 国家(复数 countries);capital city 首都;language 语言;flag 国旗;map 地图;world 世界;border 边界;forest 森林;grassland 草原;desert 沙漠;river 河流;mountain 山;cloud 云;beach 海滩;rooster 公鸡

动词与短语:speak 讲;fly 飞(三单 flies);travel 旅行;visit 参观;find 找到;look like 看起来像;fly to 飞往;next to 紧邻;travel around the world 环游世界;welcome to 欢迎来到

三、重点句型

1. 询问来自哪里:—Where are you from? —I'm from the UK.

2. 询问国家位置:—Where is the US? —It's in North America.

3. 介绍国家:China is my country. It's in Asia. The shape of China on the map looks like a rooster.

4. 询问首都:—What's the capital city of Canada? —Ottawa is its capital city.

5. 询问语言:—What language do people speak in the US? —English.

6. 询问国旗:—What does your country's flag look like? —It's red. It has five yellow stars.page number 0

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7. 相邻与边界:The US is next to Canada. Niagara Falls is on the border between Canada and the US.

8. 名胜与谚语:East or west, Guilin landscape is best. Welcome to China!

9. 描述自然风貌:There are many mountains, rivers, deserts, forests and grasslands in China.

四、语音知识

字母组合 ou 多数读 /aʊ/:cloud, around, mountain, house, shout, about, mouth

字母组合 ow 多数读 /əʊ/:know, window, yellow, snow, bowl(个别词如 how 读 /aʊ/,需单独记)

五、语法与用法要点

1. 来自:be from = come from。I'm from China. = I come from China. 不能说 I am come from。

2. 大洲前用 in:in Asia / in Europe / in North America;"在地图上"用 on the map。

3. speak 后直接接语言:speak Chinese / speak English and French,不加 the。

4. next to 表示"紧邻";between...and... 表示"在……和……之间"。

5. fly to 表示"飞往";over 表示"在……上方"。

6. look like 表示"看起来像",like 是介词。

7. 现在进行时:A cloud is travelling around the world.(is + 动词-ing)。

8. 专有名词首字母大写;the US / the UK 要带定冠词 the;语言、国籍词首字母大写。

六、文化小知识

中国国旗:红底五颗黄星——It's red. It has five yellow stars.

加拿大国旗:红白两色,红色枫叶——It's red and white. It has a red leaf on it.

美国国旗:红白蓝三色——It's red, white and blue.

首都速记:China—Beijing;Canada—Ottawa;the US—Washington, D.C.;the UK—London。

 

 

第二部分 配套精练page number 1

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一、判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(5 分)

1. cloud around( ) 2. know window( ) 3. house snow( )

4. mountain about( ) 5. yellow snow( )

二、写出下列单词的适当形式。(10 分)

1. country(复数)________ 2. city(复数)________ 3. fly(三单)________ 4. fly(-ing)________

5. travel(-ing)________ 6. visit(三单)________ 7. China(语言/国人)________ 8. America(语言/国人形容词)________

9. leaf(复数)________ 10. child(复数)________

三、英汉互译。(10 分)

1. 首都 ____________ 2. 语言 ____________ 3. 国旗 ____________ 4. 世界 ____________ 5. 边界 ____________

6. look like ____________ 7. next to ____________ 8. travel around the world ____________ 9. on the map ____________ 10. famous places ____________

四、单项选择。(15 分)

1. —Where are you from? —I'm ___ China.(A. to B. from C. of)

2. China is in ___.(A. Asia B. Europe C. North America)

3. The US is next ___ Canada.(A. to B. at C. on)

4. ___ is the capital city of the UK.(A. London B. Ottawa C. Beijing)

5. In China, we speak ___.(A. English B. French C. Chinese)

6. In Canada, people speak English and ___.(A. French B. Chinese C. Japanese)

7. The flag of China has five yellow ___.(A. leafs B. stars C. moons)

8. —___ is Niagara Falls? —It's on the border between Canada and the US.(A. What B. Where C. Who)

9. The shape of China looks ___ a rooster.(A. at B. like C. for)

10. Can you find your country ___ the map?(A. in B. at C. on)

11. What language do people ___ in the US?(A. say B. talk C. speak)

12. The clouds ___ to the sky over the river.(A. flies B. fly C. flying)page number 2

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