Unit 4 Countries in the world 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语冀教版五年级上册Unit 4词汇语法专项训练，以核心语法与高频易错点为纲，通过分层题型构建“基础巩固-综合应用”的方法体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关A|10道|名词复数变形规则、三单动词变化、情态动词用法|从词形变化切入，夯实country-countries等核心语法基础| |语法过关B|5道|同义句转换、特殊疑问句提问词选择|衔接句型应用，强化be from/come from等句式转换能力| |词汇过关A/B|20道|专有名词大写规则、固定搭配（speak+语言）|聚焦词汇应用，解决漏大写、搭配混淆等易错点| |单项选择|10道|方位介词in/next to辨析、主谓一致判断|综合考查语法点辨析，提升语境应用能力| |完成句子/语法选择/语法填空|30空|上下文语法逻辑、短文语境词形变化|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的综合迁移应用|

冀教版五年级上册Unit 4 Countries in the world 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点（出题依据） 1.核心语法：国家类名词单复数（country-countries）；方位介词 in/next to用法；主谓一致（单数国家主语配单数动词）；专有名词大写规则；特殊疑问句（Where/What）询问国家、首都、语言；情态动词can用法 2.高频易错点：country复数变形易错；国家、城市、语言专有名词漏大写；in+国家/大洲固定搭配混淆；speak+语言固定搭配；be from/come from 句型混用；单三人称动词变形错误 3.核心词汇&短语：country, countrysides, capital, city, language, speak, know, French, English, China, Chinese, UK, US, Canada, Australia, London, Washington, in the world, next to 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. There are many ________ (country) in the world. 2. She ________ (speak) English and French in Canada. 3. Beijing is the ________ (capital) city of China. 4. I ________ (know) the capital city of the US. 5. Australia ________ (be) a big country. 6. Many ________ (city) are very beautiful in China. 7. Can you ________ (speak) French? 8. These ________ (country) are next to China. 9. He ________ (come) from the UK. 10. Jenny ________ (know) a lot about different countries. B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 1. He is from Canada.（同义句转换） He ________ ________ Canada. 2. The capital city of China is Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the capital city of China? 3. They speak English in the US.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do they speak in the US? 4. China is in Asia.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ China? 5. I can speak English.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ speak English? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. There are many beautiful ________（国家）on the earth. 2. Beijing is the ________（首都）of China. 3. People in Canada speak English and ________（法语）. 4. What ________（语言）do you speak? 5. London is a famous ________（城市）in the UK. 6. Australia is a big ________（国家）. 7. I ________（知道）the capital of the US. 8. She can ________（说）two languages. 9. China is a great country ________（在世界上）. 10. Canada is ________（紧邻）the US. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. This is my first time to know these ________ (country). 2. Canada ________ (speak) English and French. 3. There are many big ________ (city) in the world. 4. She is from ________ (Canadian). 5. ________ (China) is a beautiful country. 6. People in the UK speak ________ (England). 7. My teacher ________ (know) much about Australia. 8. Can you ________ (tell) me about your country? 9. These countries ________ (be) very big. 10. He ________ (not know) the capital of Australia. 三、单项选择（10道） 1. There are many ________ in the world. A. country B. countries C. countrys 2.—______ is the capital city of the US? —Washington, D.C. A. What B. Where C. How 3. People in Canada speak English ______ French. A. or B. and C. but 4. China is ______ Asia. A. in B. on C. next 5. —Where ______ you from? —I’m from China. A. is B. are C. do 6. He can ______ French very well. A. speak B. say C. talk 7. The UK ______ a beautiful country. A. am B. is C. are 8. Canada is next ______ the US. A. in B. on C. to 9. —______ do they speak in Australia? —English. A. What language B. Where C. What city 10. My sister ______ about many countries. A. know B. knows C. knowing 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 世界上有许多国家。 There are many ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 中国的首都是北京。 ________ ________ ________ ________ China is Beijing. 3. 加拿大人说英语和法语。 People in Canada ________ ________ and ________. 4. 美国紧邻加拿大。 The US is ________ ________ Canada. 5. 澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家。 Australia is ________ ________ ________. 6. 你来自哪里？ ________ ________ you ________ from? 7. 我知道英国的首都。 I ________ the ________ ________ the UK. 8. 他们在英国说英语。 They ________ ________ in the UK. 9. 中国在亚洲。 China ________ ________ Asia. 10. 你会说法语吗？ ________ you ________ French? 五、语法选择（完形填空，10空） There are many different ___1__ in the world. Different countries have different cities and ___2___. China is a big country __3__ Asia.Its capital city ___4___ Beijing. People in China speak ___5___. Canada is next to the US. People there ___6___ English and French. The UK is a small country.Its capital is London. Many people ___7___ about these countries. I ___8___ from China.I can speak Chinese.I ___9___ know much about Australia. It is a big country, and people there speak ___10___. 1. A. country B. countries C. city 2. A. language B. languages C. word 3. A. in B. on C. to 4. A. am B. is C. are 5. A. Chinese B. China C. English 6. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 7. A. know B. knows C. knowing 8. A. is B. are C. am 9. A. too B. also C. either 10. A. French B. English C. Chinese 六、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词）（10空） There are many beautiful 1___ (country) in the world. My favourite country 2___ (be) China. It is 3___ (big) and beautiful.It is 4___ Asia. The capital city of China 5___ (be) Beijing. I 6___ (speak) Chinese.I also 7___ (know) about Canada. Canada 8___ (speak) English and French.It is next to the US. These two 9___ (country) are both great.I want 10___ (learn) more about the world. 参考答案+详细易错解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. countries 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，country辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es，禁止错写为countrys 2. speaks 【解析】主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变三单 3. capital 【解析】固定搭配capital city 首都，用名词原形 4. know 【解析】主语I后动词用原形 5. is 【解析】国家名称作主语视为单数，be动词用is 6. cities 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，city变复数为cities 7. speak 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形 8. countries 【解析】these（这些）后接名词复数 9. comes 【解析】主语he为三单，come变三单comes 10. knows 【解析】主语Jenny为三单，know变三单knows B. 句型转换 1. comes from 【解析】be from = come from，主语he为三单，come变comes 2. What is 【解析】询问事物（首都）用特殊疑问词what 3. What language 【解析】对语言提问固定用what language 4. Where is 【解析】对地点（所在大洲）提问用where 5. Can you 【解析】情态动词can提前变一般疑问句，I变you 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. countries 2. capital 3. French 4. language 5. city 6. country 7. know 8. speak 9. in the world 10. next to 【易错解析】专有名词French、English首字母必须大写；many后country用复数形式 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. countries 【解析】these后接名词复数 2. speaks 【解析】国家单数主语，动词用三单 3. cities 【解析】many后接复数名词 4. Canada 【解析】from后接国家名称，Canadian为加拿大人 5. China 【解析】国家名称作主语，首字母大写 6. English 【解析】speak后接语言，English英语 7. knows 【解析】主语my teacher为三单，动词变三单 8. tell 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形 9. are 【解析】these countries为复数主语，be动词用are 10. doesn’t know 【解析】主语he为三单，否定用doesn’t+动词原形 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：many+可数名词复数，country复数为countries 2. A 解析：询问具体事物（首都）用what 3. B 解析：加拿大通用英语和法语，并列关系用and 4. A 解析：固定搭配in+大洲/国家，表示在某地 5. B 解析：固定句型Where are you from? 6. A 解析：speak+语言，为固定用法 7. B 解析：国家单数名词作主语，be动词用is 8. C 解析：固定搭配next to 紧邻、在……旁边 9. A 解析：对语言提问固定用What language 10. B 解析：主语my sister为三单，动词用knows 四、完成句子 1. countries; in; the; world 2. The; capital; city; of 3. speak; English; French 4. next; to 5. a; beautiful; country 6. Where; do; come 7. know; capital; of 8. speak; English 9. is; in 10. Can; speak 【易错汇总】专有名词大写、固定介词搭配、三单变形、speak接语言为单元核心易错点 五、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 【重点解析】1.many+复数名词；3.in+大洲；6.people作主语为复数，动词用原形；9.also用于句中，too用于句末 六、语法填空 1. countries 【解析】many后接名词复数 2. is 【解析】主语为单数，be动词用is 3. big 【解析】无比较提示，用形容词原级 4. in 【解析】in+大洲固定搭配 5. is 【解析】主语capital为单数，be动词用is 6. speak 【解析】主语I后动词用原形 7. know 【解析】主语I后动词用原形 8. speaks 【解析】国家单数主语，动词用三单 9. countries 【解析】two后接名词复数 10. to learn 【解析】固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $