Unit 2 Sports games and safety重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

冀教版（三起）五年级上册Unit 2 Sports games and safety 重点知识点 · 易错专项分层练习 【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点运动与安全词汇： sport 运动　game 比赛/游戏　team 队　player 运动员/队员 basketball 篮球　football 足球　volleyball 排球　ping-pong 乒乓球 badminton 羽毛球　run 跑　jump 跳　throw 投/掷　catch 接 win 赢　lose 输　score 得分　match 比赛 safe 安全的　danger 危险　careful 小心的　warm-up 热身 helmet 头盔　knee pad 护膝　first aid 急救 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 Do you play football? 你踢足球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Which team won? 哪个队赢了？ We won / They lost. 我们赢了/他们输了。 You must wear a helmet. 你必须戴头盔。 Be careful! / It's dangerous! 小心！/危险！ Do warm-up exercises before playing. 运动前做热身。 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 球类运动词汇：basketball/football/volleyball/ping-pong/badminton ② 运动动词：play(球类)/run/jump/throw/catch/win/lose ③ 询问喜好：What sport do you like? — I like playing... ④ 球类搭配：play basketball / play football（无冠词） ⑤ 一般过去时（比赛结果）：won / lost（win-woke→won; lose-lost） ⑥ 情态动词安全规则：must（必须）/should（应该）/shouldn't（不应该） ⑦ 否定祈使句：Don't run on the wet floor. / Be careful! ⑧ 频度副词：often/usually/sometimes/never 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】易错点一：球类运动词汇——basketball/football/volleyball/ping-pong/badminton ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "篮球" in English is ____. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. ping-pong 2. Fill in: They play ____ (足球) after school. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is NOT a racket sport? A. badminton B. ping-pong C. volleyball D. tennis（课本未出现，选C说明非球拍类） 2. 改错：I like play badminton. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【易错考点2】易错考点二：运动动词——play(球类)/run/jump/throw/catch/win/lose ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We ____ basketball every Friday. A. play B. go C. do D. make 2. Fill in: Our team ____ (win) the match yesterday. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is correct about ball games? A. play the football B. play football C. play a basketball D. plays football I 2. 改错：They lose the game yesterday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【易错考点3】易错考点三：询问运动喜好——What sport do you like? — I like playing... / I like to play... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What sport do you like? — ____. A. I like swimming. B. I'm fine. C. Yes, I do. D. I'm ten. 2. Fill in: — What sport does Chen Wei like? — He likes ____ (play) ping-pong. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) — ____ sport do you like? — I like badminton. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 2. 改错：What sports do you likes? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【易错考点4】易错考点四：球类搭配——play + 球类（无 the / a）——play basketball / play football ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. play the basketball B. play a basketball C. play basketball D. plays the basketball 2. Fill in: Do you ____ (play) volleyball after school? ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which phrase is WRONG? A. play football B. play the piano（乐器加the，不在本单元但对比用） C. play ping-pong D. play a basketball 2. 改错：She plays the badminton. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【易错考点5】易错考点五：一般过去时（比赛结果）——win→won ; lose→lost ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Our team ____ the match last week. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 2. Fill in: They ____ (lose) the game yesterday. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Zhang Hao winned the game. B. Zhang Hao won the game. C. Zhang Hao win the game yesterday. D. Zhang Hao wins the game yesterday. 2. 改错：We win the match yesterday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【易错考点6】易错考点六：情态动词安全规则——must（必须）/should（应该）/shouldn't（不应该） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) You ____ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. A. can B. must C. may D. would 2. Fill in: You ____ (should) do warm-up exercises before sports. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which means "不应该" in safety rules? A. must B. shouldn't C. can D. will 2. 改错：You must to wear knee pads. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【易错考点7】易错考点七：否定祈使句与安全提醒——Don't run! / Be careful! / It's dangerous! ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 提醒同学"小心！"应说： A. Don't run! B. Be careful! C. It's dangerous! D. All of the above 2. Fill in: ____ (Don't) push others in the game! ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is a correct negative command on the field? A. Not run! B. Don't to run! C. Don't run! D. No run! 2. 改错：Don't to be careless. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【易错考点8】易错考点八：频度副词——often/usually/sometimes/never ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "有时" in English is ____. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 2. Fill in: Lily ____ (often) plays badminton with her dad. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Which is the LEAST frequent? A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 2. 改错：He always is late for the match. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【易错考点9】易错考点九：词汇辨析——win(赢得) vs beat(打败)；safe(安全的) vs dangerous(危险的) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Our team ____ the game. A. beat B. win C. won D. hit 2. Fill in: It's ____ (dangerous) to climb the net. ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Opposite of "safe" is ____. A. careful B. dangerous C. warm D. strong 2. 改错：Wear a helmet to keep safely. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【易错考点10】易错考点十：单元知识综合运用——What sport do you like?/play+球类/We won./You must wear a helmet. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What sport does Olivia like? — She likes ____ basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to playing 2. Fill in: — Do you play ____ (football)? — Yes, and we ____ (won) last week! ▷ 探究题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① What sport do you play? ② I play volleyball. ③ We won the match! ④ Great! Let's play together next time. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ④①②③ 2. 情景选择：你想提醒踢球同学戴护具，应说： A. What sport do you like? B. You must wear a helmet and knee pads. C. We won the game! D. Do you play football? 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 易错考点1：易错考点一：球类运动词汇——basketball/football/volleyball/ping-pong/badminton 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：basketball=篮球 2. 答案：football 解析：football=足球 探究题： 1. 答案：C 解析：volleyball是隔网运动非球拍单人持拍 2. 答案：play → playing 或 like to play 解析：like doing / like to do ■ 易错考点2：易错考点二：运动动词——play(球类)/run/jump/throw/catch/win/lose 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：play basketball 打篮球 2. 答案：won 解析：win过去式won 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：球类前不加冠词，复数不加a/the 2. 答案：lose → lost 解析：lose过去式lost ■ 易错考点3：易错考点三：询问运动喜好——What sport do you like? — I like playing... / I like to play... 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问喜欢什么运动答 I like... 2. 答案：playing 解析：like doing 固定搭配 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What sport 问何种运动 2. 答案：likes → like 解析：do后用动词原形 ■ 易错考点4：易错考点四：球类搭配——play + 球类（无 the / a）——play basketball / play football 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：球类运动前不加冠词 2. 答案：play 解析：play volleyball 打排球 探究题： 1. 答案：D 解析：球类前不加a/the 2. 答案：the badminton → badminton 解析：去掉the ■ 易错考点5：易错考点五：一般过去时（比赛结果）——win→won ; lose→lost 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：win过去式won 2. 答案：lost 解析：lose过去式lost 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：过去时用won 2. 答案：win → won 解析：过去时用won ■ 易错考点6：易错考点六：情态动词安全规则——must（必须）/should（应该）/shouldn't（不应该） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：must=必须（安全规则） 2. 答案：should 解析：should=应该 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：shouldn't=不应该 2. 答案：must to → must 解析：must后用动词原形 ■ 易错考点7：易错考点七：否定祈使句与安全提醒——Don't run! / Be careful! / It's dangerous! 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：三个都是安全提醒 2. 答案：Don't 解析：Don't + 动词原形 否定祈使句 探究题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Don't + 动词原形 2. 答案：to be → be 解析：Don't be + adj. ■ 易错考点8：易错考点八：频度副词——often/usually/sometimes/never 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：sometimes=有时 2. 答案：often 解析：often=经常 探究题： 1. 答案：D 解析：never=从不 2. 答案：always is → is always 解析：频度副词放be动词后 ■ 易错考点9：易错考点九：词汇辨析——win(赢得) vs beat(打败)；safe(安全的) vs dangerous(危险的) 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：win the game; 过去时用won 2. 答案：dangerous 解析：dangerous=危险的 探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：dangerous=危险的 2. 答案：safely → safe 解析：keep + adj. 表示保持某种状态，或用 keep safe ■ 易错考点10：易错考点十：单元知识综合运用——What sport do you like?/play+球类/We won./You must wear a helmet. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：like doing / like to do 2. 答案：football; won 解析：play football; win过去式won 探究题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①问→②答→③分享结果→④回应 2. 答案：B 解析：安全规则用 You must... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $