Unit 1-4 期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

译林版九年级上册英语期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题 范围（Unit 1 - Unit 4） 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级_______ 姓名________ 分数__________ 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。（每小题1分，共30分） 1．My cousin is very ________ (精力充沛的) and he loves sports. 2．A good manager must be ________ (有条理的) and know how to plan his time. 3．He is a very ________ (好交际的) person and makes friends easily. 4．A good ________ (心情) is good for our health. 5．It is a big ________ (风险) to do that. 6．He is the ________ (首要的) person of this team. 7．________ (合作) closely with each other can help us finish the task more easily. 8．You can look up the new words in these English-Chinese ________ (辞典). 9．My parents always ________ (迫使) me to study hard. 10．His opinion is the complete ________ (对立的事物) of mine on this problem. 11．At the ________ (底部) of the clear mountain stream, we found some beautiful rocks. 12．Focusing too much on the ________ (负面的) side will make a person unhappy with life. 13．We all respect this ________ (谦虚的) scientist. 14．The doctor ________ (诊断) him with a serious illness last year. 15．He is widely ________ (公认) as one of the most hard‑working teenagers. 16．He got high praise for his wonderful ________ (表演) on the big stage. 17．His experience is a great ________ (鼓舞) to all the young people. 18．We should make ________ (贡献) to our country when we grow up. 19．It is not easy to ________ (克服) all kinds of difficulties on the way to dreams. 20．Nobody can stop you unless you let others ________ (剥夺) you of your courage. 21．The ________ (音乐家) is good at writing songs that encourage disabled people. 22．Can you tell me whose ________ (发音) is the best in your training group? 23．We should learn the spirit of the ________ (花生) —valuable inside instead of shining outside. 24．We held a big ________ (庆典) to celebrate the harvest last month. 25．In the desert, a kind of plant with sharp spines called ________ (仙人掌) can survive. 26．This plant has strong ________ (茎) which store lots of water. 27．The scientist’s new ________ (研究) has got great attention around the world. 28．We need to ________ (数字化) all the old pictures in the library. 29．Fan Jinshi decided to ________ (献身) herself to Dunhuang research. 30.There is a ________ (隐藏的) door behind the bookshelf. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共30分） 1．There is no ________ (argue) about building the new lab. 2．Don’t risk ________ (explain) the plan to him for he may tell others. 3．My father felt ________ (satisfy) when he saw my progress. 4．The ________ (bore) speech about plant‑growing made many listeners sleepy. 5．He practices ________ (observe) plant growth in the garden every Sunday. 6．The plant ________ (bear) fruits under the earth instead of on the stem. 7．He rushed out, ________ (grab) his coat on the way. 8．Her ________ (brave) to face difficulties inspires us all. 9．When the team lost the game, the captain tried not to ________ (disappoint) his loyal fans. 10．The training plan I have followed for months is worth ________ (stick) to. 11．Will you have any trouble if you ________ (require) to take part in the race? 12．The ________ (coach) of the two teams shook hands after the semi-final. 13．To break the ________ (silent), our coach told us an encouraging story. 14．After two weeks’ hard work，they ________ (final) finished the task successfully. 15．The ________ (injure) player was taken to hospital at once. 16．Students should stay ________ (focus) on their lessons in class. 17．She went through many hard ________ (period). 18．We should be ________ (generosity) to people in need. 19．We are ________ (curiosity) about what he will do next. 20．It is ________ (silly) to worry so much about small things, but I simply cannot stop thinking about them before an important test late at night. 21．The ________ (manage) of the company is a young lady. 22．He is a famous ________ (music) and writes many songs. 23．________ (general) speaking, Chinese students are hard-working. 24．The film ________ (impress) all of us last week. 25．The two ________ that connect our small town with the big city have made travelling to work much easier and safer for everyone these days. (railway) 26．What do you ________ a young person really needs in order to be successful in the job that he or she has chosen carefully? (suppose) 27．During the interview for president of the Students’ Union last Monday, David ________ out clearly that he was willing to work hard for the school, which finally won him the job. (point) 28．In the newspaper report, Ms Fang ________ that she had been a doctor in Sunshine Hospital for more than ten years, and explained why she still loved her job. (mention) 29．As a good learner, you should learn to make a wise ________ (choose). 30．He succeeded in ________ (solve) many teenage problems through active communication. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共30分） 1．The teacher asked us to keep our classroom in good o________. 2．My father is an a________. He works in a big company. 3．Do not be so c________. You should check your homework carefully. 4．The c________ engineer is responsible for the project. 5．He r________ fighting with his best friend. 6．At meetings, students are encouraged to v________ their opinions as fully as possible. 7．Under s________, we need to calm down. 8．Don’t s________ off your new watch; it’s not polite. 9．If you don’t work hard, you will fall b________. 10．Many teenagers spend too much time on their m________ phones. 11．One volunteer did not act n________ and seemed nervous all the time. 12．L________, many students feel stressed about exams. 13．He is a b________ musician and has a gift for music. 14．The o________ boy enjoys talking with different people and making new friends. 15．Sometimes, believing in your true s________ is the most important thing. 16．As we all know, drugs (毒品) are a big danger to our s__________. 17．After a c________ of months, the small seeds bore fresh fruit. 18．With only a little time r________, we sped up our sharing plan. 19．We should learn to serve our s________ when we grow up. 20．Please o________ the behaviour of those plants and write down your notes. 21．Don’t j________ others only by their looks. 22．The l________ is a symbol of purity in many Asian countries. 23．Sarah read a lot about American country music while she was studying a________. 24．He carried the heavy bag over his s________ and kept walking forward. 25．With great e________, Grandma passed her swimming test in her seventies. 26．He felt great p________ in his little sister’s success at the show. 27．He ran on through the p________ in his leg and finished the race. 28．You have made great p________ since last term; keep going! 29．Take a deep b________ before you give the talk, and you will calm down. 30.Drawing is a useful s________ for a future product designer. 四、根据句意及音标填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1．The ________ /ˈdentɪst/ told me to brush teeth twice a day. 2．Positive attitudes can ________ /ˈbraɪtn/ our life path. 3．Every ________ /ˈvæljuəbl/ experience enriches our life. 4．We should ________ /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ the beauty around us. 5．He hurt his ________ /ˈmʌsl/ in the sports meeting and had to rest at home. 6．We should take a correct ________ /ˈætɪtjuːd/ towards failure. 7．We should learn to face different kinds of ________ /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ bravely. 8．He got a big ________ /ˈvɪktəri/ after keeping practising for a long time. 9．________ (/ˈnɔːməli/), we finish homework before dinner, but yesterday we were busy playing basketball. 10．Many ________ /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ students don’t know where to ask for help when they meet trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版九年级上册英语期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题 答案+详细解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. energetic 解析：形容词，energetic 精力充沛的，作表语。 2. organized 解析：形容词，有条理的；be organized 做事有条理。 3. sociable 解析：形容词，好交际的，修饰person。 4. mood 解析：名词，mood心情；a good mood 好心情。 5. risk 解析：名词，risk风险；a big risk 巨大风险。 6. chief 解析：形容词，首要的；the chief person 首要人物。 7. Cooperating 解析：动名词作句子主语；cooperate合作，动名词Cooperating。句首大写。 8. dictionaries 解析：dictionary辞典；these后接复数dictionaries。 9. force 解析：force迫使；force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事；always一般现在时，主语parents复数，用原形force。 10. opposite 解析：名词，对立的事物；the opposite of ……的对立面。 11. bottom 解析：at the bottom of 在……底部，固定搭配。 12. negative 解析：形容词，负面的，修饰side。 13. modest 解析：形容词，谦虚的，修饰scientist。 14. diagnosed 解析：diagnose诊断；last year过去时间，用过去式diagnosed。 15. recognized 解析：be recognized as 被公认为……，被动语态。 16. performance 解析：名词，表演；his wonderful performance他精彩的表演。 17. inspiration 解析：名词，鼓舞；a great inspiration巨大鼓舞。 18. contributions 解析：make contributions to 为……做贡献，固定短语。 19. overcome 解析：overcome克服；to后接动词原形。 20. rob 解析：rob sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物；let sb. do，用动词原形rob。 21. musician 解析：名词，音乐家。 22. pronunciation 解析：名词，发音；whose后接名词pronunciation。 23. peanut 解析：名词，花生。 24. celebration 解析：名词，庆典；a big celebration盛大庆典。 25. cactus 解析：名词，仙人掌。 26. stems 解析：stem茎；strong后，用复数stems。 27. research 解析：名词，研究，不可数。 28. digitize 解析：动词，数字化；need to do，用原形digitize。 29. devote 解析：devote oneself to 献身于；decide to do，用原形devote。 30. hidden 解析：形容词，隐藏的，修饰door。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. argument 解析：no后接名词；argue动词→argument名词争论。 2. explaining 解析：risk doing sth.冒险做某事，固定搭配。 3. satisfied 解析：feel satisfied 感到满意，修饰人用‑ed形容词。 4. boring 解析：boring令人无聊的，修饰事物speech；bored修饰人。 5. observing 解析：practice doing sth.练习做某事。 6. bears 解析：主语the plant单数，一般现在时，bear（结出果实）三单bears。 7. grabbing 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，他冲出去，路上抓起外套。 8. bravery 解析：her后接名词；brave形容词→bravery名词勇敢。 9. disappoint 解析：try not to do sth.；disappoint sb.使某人失望。 10. sticking 解析：be worth doing 值得做某事，主动表被动。 11. are required 解析：条件状语从句，you和require是被动；be required to do被要求做。 12. coaches 解析：two teams两支队伍，教练用复数coaches。 13. silence 解析：break the silence打破沉默；silent形容词→silence名词。 14. finally 解析：副词修饰动词finished；final形容词→finally副词。 15. injured 解析：injured受伤的，形容词修饰player。 16. focused 解析：stay focused on 保持专注于……固定搭配。 17. periods 解析：many后接可数名词复数periods。 18. generous 解析：be动词后接形容词；generosity名词→generous形容词慷慨的。 19. curious 解析：be curious about对……好奇，固定短语。 20. silly 解析：It is +adj. to do；silly形容词，原级。 21. manager 解析：manager经理；公司的管理者是一位年轻女士。 22. musician 解析：musician音乐家；a famous musician一位著名音乐家。 23. Generally 解析：generally speaking一般来说，固定短语，句首大写。 24. impressed 解析：last week过去时间，impress过去式impressed，使印象深刻。 25. railways 解析：two后接复数railways铁路。 26. suppose 解析：助动词do后接动词原形suppose认为。 27. pointed 解析：last Monday过去时间；point out指出，过去式pointed。 28. mentioned 解析：根据后面had been，为过去时态；mention过去式mentioned提及。 29. choice 解析：make a wise choice做明智的选择；choose动词→choice名词。 30. solving 解析：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. order 解析：keep…in good order 使……井然有序。 2. agent 解析：agent代理人；我爸爸是代理人，在大公司上班。 3. careless 解析：别这么粗心，要仔细检查作业；careless粗心的。 4. chief 解析：chief engineer总工程师。 5. regretted 解析：regret doing后悔做过某事；regretted和好朋友打架这件事。 6. voice 解析：voice one’s opinions 发表观点；encourage sb. to do用原形。 7. stress 解析：under stress 在压力之下。 8. show 解析：show off炫耀；don’t后接原形show。 9. behind 解析：fall behind落后，固定短语。 10. mobile 解析：mobile phones手机。 11. naturally 解析：act naturally表现自然；副词修饰动词act。 12. Lately 解析：lately最近；句首大写。最近很多学生考试压力大。 13. born 解析：a born musician天生的音乐家。 14. out‑going 解析：out‑going外向的，爱和人交谈交朋友。 15. strength 解析：true strength真正的力量。 16. safety 解析：safety安全；毒品对我们的安全是巨大威胁。 17. couple 解析：a couple of months 几个月。 18. remaining 解析：with time remaining剩余时间不多。 19. society 解析：serve our society为社会服务。 20. observe 解析：observe观察；please后接动词原形。 21. judge 解析：judge…by…以貌取人；don’t后接原形judge。 22. lily 解析：lily百合花，很多亚洲国家纯洁的象征。 23. abroad 解析：study abroad出国留学。 24. shoulders 解析：shoulder肩膀；over his shoulders扛在肩上。 25. effort 解析：with great effort付出巨大努力。 26. pride 解析：feel great pride in 为……感到骄傲。 27. pain 解析：pain疼痛；忍着腿部疼痛跑完比赛。 28. progress 解析：make great progress取得巨大进步，progress不可数。 29. breath 解析：take a deep breath深呼吸。 30. skill 解析：skill技能；绘画对产品设计师是有用技能。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. dentist /ˈdentɪst/ 牙医 2. brighten /ˈbraɪtn/ 使明亮；使生辉 3. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ 有价值的 4. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 欣赏；感激 5. muscle /ˈmʌsl/ 肌肉 6. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ 态度 7. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ 苦难（复数sufferings也可） 8. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ 胜利 9. Normally /ˈnɔːməli/ 通常；正常地（句首大写） 10. teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ 青少年的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $