期中综合试题 （Units 1～4）2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

期中综合试题 （Units 1~4） 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上册 一、单项选择 1．Never ________ your dreams, no matter how difficult the road is. A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out 2．It is necessary ________ us ________ learn about great people’s stories. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; for D．for; for 3．—Has the engineer finished the tunnel? —Yes, he ________ it last week. A．has finished B．finishes C．finished D．will finish 4．Please ________these important rules _________when you take the exam. A．hold; in mind B．put; in mind C．take; in mind D．keep; in mind 5．The government ________ great changes to our hometown over the past ten years. A．brings about B．brought about C．has brought about D．will bring about 6．It was admirable ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A．for; to collect B．for; collecting C．of; collecting D．of; to collect 7．He didn’t know ________ his mother would come back home. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 8．The kind of person ________ never gives up can succeed in the end. A．which B．whose C．who D．where 9．— Making friends on the internet sounds great. I want to try. —________. It’s not easy to tell whether online information is true or not. A．That’s not the case B．Don’t lose heart C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 10．I can ________ the face of my primary school teacher, even though it’s been ten years. A．discover B．recall C．repeat D．remember 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Grandma has been forgetting things recently. Grace wondered what 11 her. Mother explained that Grandma had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), and that she would live in the nursing home. Grace 12 the idea, but she could do nothing but visit Grandma now and then. The first time they visited, Grace wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the room. “Look, we brought you a 13 —your favourite, strawberry ice cream!” Grace said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Grace felt very worried because Grandma didn’t seem to 14 her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a 15 place. However, the same thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and 16 at them, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Grace asked 17 . “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma replied. “Yes, but I’m Grace, too, your granddaughter!” Grace put her arms around the old lady. She suddenly 18 that Grandma might never recall her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with broken 19 . “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” Grace cried. Just then she saw tears running down Grandma’s face. “Love,” Grandma said. “I remember love.” Grace decided she would bring Grandma an ice cream and give her a hug every weekend. She knew it was more 20 to remember love rather than a name. 11．A．waited for B．came across C．happened to D．depended on 12．A．hated B．understood C．proved D．refused 13．A．book B．present C．dinner D．picture 14．A．admire B．welcome C．support D．recognize 15．A．new B．quiet C．clean D．right 16．A．threw B．pointed C．smiled D．shouted 17．A．sadly B．crazily C．angrily D．secretly 18．A．expected B．realized C．agreed D．explained 19．A．wishes B．feelings C．dreams D．memories 20．A．common B．difficult C．important D．serious 三、阅读理解 Ledong is a county in the southwest of Hainan. Life was hard here. But with the government’s help and the people’s hard work, it has changed quite a lot. Look at the table below: Aspect In the past Now Fishing ·worked on small ponds (小养殖塘) ·made little money ·have built smart sea farms (智能海洋牧场) ·make good money Farming ·grew rice and vegetables ·hard to sell far away ·have grown winter vegetables and Hami melon (哈密瓜) ·(winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total海南总产量) Betel nut (槟榔) ·grew a few betel nut trees ·made little money ·have planted a lot of betel nut trees ·(value产值:8.59 billion yuan, 2024) Tourism · few visitors came ·quiet and poor ·4.37 million visitors came (2025) ·busy and lively Today, people in Ledong live a happy life. 21．How did fishermen work in the past? A．They used smart sea farms. B．They worked on small ponds. C．They worked on big ships. 22．What percentage (百分比) of Hainan’s winter vegetables come from Ledong? A．Over 25%. B．About 50%. C．Over 80%. 23．What was the value of betel nut trees in Ledong in 2024? A．3.55 billion yuan. B．8.59 billion yuan. C．26.3 billion yuan. 24．How many tourists came to Ledong in 2025? A．About 4.37 million. B．About 3.55 million. C．About 263,000. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful County in Hainan B．How to Grow Hami Melon C．Changes in Ledong Do you want to improve your memory and focus better in school? Here are some healthy foods that can boost your memory. Nuts and Seeds Nuts and seeds contain healthy fats and vitamin E, which keep your brain healthy as you age. A small handful of them is a great daily snack. Eggs Eggs are full of choline (胆碱), which helps  your brain make necessary chemicals for memory. They also have B vitamins that are good for your brain. Dark Chocolate Good news for chocolate lovers! Dark chocolate (with at least 70% cocoa) increases blood flow to the brain and helps you stay focused. But don’t eat too much—just a few pieces are enough every day. Fatty Fish Fatty fish is an excellent source of omega-3 fats, which help brain cells (细胞) communicate better. Research shows that people who eat fatty fish regularly have a lower risk of memory problems. Blueberries These small and sweet fruits are rich in antioxidants (抗氧化物). They help protect your brain from damage. Studies suggest blueberries can help you remember things longer. Try these foods and feel the difference! But remember that a balanced diet, enough sleep and regular exercise all work together to keep your brain and memory in good shape. 26．Which meal is better for our memory? A．Nuts and eggs. B．White rice with chicken. C．Hamburger and chocolate cakes. D．Tomato noodles. 27．How much dark chocolate does the passage suggest we eat every day? A．At least 70 g. B．Only a few pieces. C．A small handful. D．As much as we like. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nuts and seeds provide choline to keep the brain healthy. B．Blueberries may help people remember things in a shorter time. C．Eggs can increase blood flow to the brain and help people stay focused. D．People who often eat fatty fish are less likely to have memory problems. 29．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To stress the importance of a balanced diet. B．To explain the link between food and health. C．To recommend some memory-friendly foods. D．To introduce some ways to boost your memory. 30．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A cooking website. B．A health advertisement. C．A notice board. D．A food science magazine. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911, and died on 31 October, 2009. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace (航空航天)” and a key pioneer to the “Two Bombs (导弹), One Satellite (卫星)”. When Qian was 24 years old, he went to America for further study. After graduation (毕业), he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. This organization later became the leading one for China’s rocket (火箭) and air travel programme. In June, 1964, China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in developing China’s first man-made satellite. On 24 April, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully launched (发射) into space. In March, 1964, a young man named Hao Tianhu wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a mistake in his article. Qian answered the special letter at once and urged him to write an article about the mistake. Thanks to Qian’s recommendation (推荐), Hao’s article about the mistake was published (出版) in 1966. Zhu Yilin was said to be Qian Xuesen’s last student. He once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude of a scientist from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.” Mr Qian has been dead for about 17 years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How old was Qian Xuesen when he died? A．About 88 years old. B．About 89 years old. C．About 98 years old. D．About 108 years old. 32．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was 24? A．To find a new job. B．To pursue further study. C．To find better working conditions. D．To meet his parents. 33．What’s the right order of the events according to the text? ① China created its first medium rocket. ② Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. ③ Qian Xuesen succeeded in coming back to China. ④ China launched its first man-made satellite. A．③②①④ B．③④①② C．③②④① D．②③④① 34．What does the underlined word “urged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Ordered. B．Refused. C．Forced. D．Encouraged. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Qian Xuesen’s Articles B．China’s Journey to Space C．A Great Scientist—Qian Xuesen D．China’s Space Dreams 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! “Curious students enjoy studying more, because they can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable,” scientists say. Want to know the ways to get started? What comes to my mind first is asking questions. Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Asking questions is helpful. It makes learning more active and helps you understand better. Try to connect your lessons to real life. That means finding out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. Turn learning into games. This is, of course, my favorite way. They can help you to have good fun when learning. Make word cards to play memory games. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. Don’t forget to learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit a museum to see what life was like in the past. Go to a park or a zoo to watch plants or animals carefully. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today, and you’ll find learning both helpful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. 36．Why does the writer think asking questions is helpful? 37．What does “connect your lessons to real life” mean? 38．Which of the four ways does the writer like best? 39．How can we learn outside school? (写出文中提到的一点即可) 40．Give one way to make school subjects more enjoyable. (答案须与文中方法不同) 五、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I ask you a few questions? B: 41 A: Who do you admire the most? B: My favourite person is Qian Xuesen. A: 42 B: He was born in Shanghai. Later he went to the United States for further study. A: 43 B: Qian Xuesen lived in the United States for more than 10 years. Then, he returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: Why do you admire him? B: 44 A: He is great. B: You are right. A: 45 B: You’re welcome. 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one of the 46 (great) of all Chinese artists. He was known 47 his own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu was born in 48 poor family when he was young. After his parents’ death, his life became poorer. It was hard for him 49 (support) himself. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to paint landscapes, Wu spent time 50 (travel) with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. Also, he became the first 51 (art) in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu became 52 (interest) in painting human figures (人物) too. He would watch real-life people carefully before drawing them, 53 his characters looked lively and powerful. Wu 54 (create) more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So far, his great works 55 (influence) countless Chinese painters. No wonder people consider him as the “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 七、书面表达 56．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题向全校征文。请你根据下面的图片内容提示和写作要求，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你对这些变化的看法。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上图片中至少三个角度; 2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称; 3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C D C D B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B D A C A B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B A C A B D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B A D C 1．A 句意：永远不要放弃你的梦想，无论道路多么艰难。 give up放弃；give in屈服、让步；give away赠送；give out分发。give up表示“放弃”，符合“不要放弃梦想”的语境。 2．B 句意：对我们来说了解伟人的故事是很有必要的。 of……的（介词，多用于描述人物品质）；to去（不定式符号，后接动词原形）；for对于（介词，多用于描述事物性质）。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。形容词necessary是描述事情的性质，不是描述人的品质，第一空用for，第二空用不定式符号to。应填for；to。 3．C 句意：——工程师完成隧道了吗？——是的，他上周完成了它。 has finished现在完成时；finishes一般现在时；finished一般过去时；will finish一般将来时。根据答语中的时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时， 应填finished。 4．D 句意：当你参加考试时，请把这些重要的规则记在心里。 keep sth. in mind是固定搭配，意为“记住某事/把某事记在心里”。根据语境“参加考试”可知需要牢记规则，hold, put, take均不与in mind构成表示“记住”的常用固定搭配。故选D。 5．C 句意：在过去的十年里，政府给我们的家乡带来了巨大的变化。 根据时间标志“over the past ten years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语The government是单数，助动词用has，bring的过去分词是brought。应填has brought about。 6．D 句意：钟扬为中国收集了这么多种子，真是令人钦佩。 固定句型It is +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.，其中当形容词用于描述人物的品质、性格时，介词用of，题干中admirable意为“令人敬佩的”，是形容人品质的形容词，因此第一空用of；该句型的真正主语是后置的不定式结构，因此第二空需要用to collect。 7．B 句意：他不知道他的妈妈是否会回家。 that引导宾语从句时无实际含义，仅起连接作用，用于陈述确定的事实；whether表示“是否”，用于表达对某事的不确定性，契合句中“不知道”的疑惑语境；what和which作为连接代词，在从句中需充当主语或宾语。本句的从句结构完整，不缺成分，因此whether完全匹配句子语义和语法。 8．C 句意：永不放弃的那种人最终能够取得成功。 which先行词为事物；whose在从句中作定语；who先行词为人；where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。先行词the kind of person指人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词who来引导。 9．A 句意：——在网上交朋友听起来很棒。我想试试。——事实并非如此。很难判断网上信息是真是假。 That’s not the case事实并非如此；Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t mention it不客气/别提了；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It’s not easy to tell whether online information is true or not.”可知，对方并不赞同网上交友很棒，应填“That’s not the case”。 10．B 句意：尽管已经过去十年，我仍然能回想起小学老师的面容。 discover发现；recall回忆起、回想；repeat重复；remember记得。recall侧重努力回想、回忆起画面；remember泛指记得某件事/某个人的状态。题干后半句说明已经过去十年了，要表达的是主动回想出小学老师的面容这个具体的过往细节，recall比泛指的remember更贴合“时隔十年后努力回想出具体样貌”的语境。应填recall。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 本文讲述格蕾丝发现奶奶患阿尔茨海默病住进养老院，她坚持探望送冰淇淋，最终明白记住爱比名字更重要的故事。 11．句意：格蕾丝想知道她发生了什么事。 根据“Grandma has been forgetting things recently”可知，奶奶最近总忘事，格蕾丝想知道发生了什么事。what happened to sb.为固定搭配，故填happened to。waited for“等待”、came across“偶遇”和depended on“依赖”均不符。 12．句意：格蕾丝讨厌这个主意，但她除了偶尔看望奶奶外什么也做不了。 根据“but she could do nothing but visit Grandma”可知，转折连词but表明她内心不接受去养老院的想法，填hated。understood“理解”、proved“证明”和refused“拒绝”均不符。 13．句意：看，我们给你带了一份礼物——你最喜欢的草莓冰淇淋！ 根据“brought you a…”和“strawberry ice cream”可知，冰淇淋是作为礼物带来的，填present。book“书”、dinner“晚餐”和picture“图片”均不符。 14．句意：格蕾丝感到很担心，因为奶奶似乎不认识她。 根据前文“Grandma had Alzheimer’s disease”可知，奶奶患阿尔茨海默病，所以似乎不能“认出”她，填recognize。admire“羡慕”、welcome“欢迎”和support“支持”均不符。 15．句意：妈妈说奶奶需要更多时间，因为她在一个新的地方。 根据前文“live in the nursing home”可知，奶奶刚去养老院，所以对她来说是“新的”地方，填new。quiet“安静的”、clean“干净的”和right“正确的”均不符。 16．句意：奶奶吃了冰淇淋，对着他们微笑，但什么也没说。 根据“ate the ice cream”和语境温馨可知，奶奶虽然没说话但吃了东西，应该是“微笑”表示友好，填smiled。threw“扔”、pointed“指”和shouted“喊叫”均不符。 17．句意：格蕾丝伤心地问：“奶奶，你知道我是谁吗？” 根据前文“Grandma didn’t seem to recognize her”可知，奶奶不认识自己，格蕾丝感到伤心，填sadly。crazily“疯狂地”、angrily“生气地”和secretly“秘密地”均不符。 18．句意：她突然意识到奶奶可能永远记不起她了。 根据“Grandma might never recall her”可知，这是格蕾丝内心的领悟，所以是“意识到”，填realized。expected“期待”、agreed“同意”和explained“解释”均不符。 19．句意：奶奶生活在自己破碎记忆的世界里。 结合常识可知，阿尔茨海默病主要影响人的记忆，故填memories。wishes“愿望”、feelings“感觉”和dreams“梦想”均不符。 20．句意：她知道记住爱比记住名字更重要。 根据“remember love rather than a name”可知，此处为主旨升华，意为“爱比名字重要”，故填important。common“普通的”、difficult“困难的”和serious“严重的”均不符。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 本文是说明文，介绍了海南乐东县在政府帮扶与民众努力下，在渔业、种植业、槟榔产业、旅游业四个方面发生的巨大变化，展现了乐东的发展成果与当地人民的幸福生活。 21．根据表格Fishing部分In the past对应的“worked on small ponds”可知，过去渔民在小养殖塘作业。 22．根据表格Farming部分Now对应的“winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total”可知，乐东的冬季蔬菜产量占海南总产量的25%以上。 23．根据表格Betel nut部分Now对应的“value:8.59 billion yuan, 2024”可知，2024年乐东槟榔产业产值为85.9亿元。 24．根据表格Tourism部分Now对应的“4.37 million visitors came(2025)”可知，2025年到乐东的游客约有437万。 25．全文通过对比乐东四个产业过去与现在的状况，围绕乐东的发展变化展开，核心主题是乐东的变化。 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了坚果与种子、鸡蛋、黑巧克力、多脂鱼、蓝莓五种有助于提升记忆力的健康食物，说明了各类食物对大脑和记忆的益处，最后点明均衡饮食、充足睡眠和规律运动共同作用才能保持大脑与记忆力的良好状态。 26．根据文章开头段“Here are some healthy foods that can boost your memory.”，以及Nuts and Seeds部分“Nuts and seeds contain healthy fats and vitamin E, which keep your brain healthy as you age.”和Eggs部分“Eggs are full of choline, which helps your brain make necessary chemicals for memory.”可知，坚果和鸡蛋都是对记忆力有益的食物，包含二者的餐食对提升记忆力更有好处。 27．根据文章Dark Chocolate部分“But don’t eat too much—just a few pieces are enough every day.”可知，文章建议每天吃几块黑巧克力就足够了。 28．根据文章Fatty Fish部分“Research shows that people who eat fatty fish regularly have a lower risk of memory problems.”可知，经常吃多脂鱼的人出现记忆问题的风险更低。 29．根据文章开头“Here are some healthy foods that can boost your memory.”以及结尾“Try these foods and feel the difference!”可知，全文围绕有助于提升记忆力的食物展开介绍，写作目的是向读者推荐这些对记忆力友好的食物。 30．根据文章开头“Here are some healthy foods that can boost your memory.”及全文对益脑食物的科普介绍可知，本文是讲解食物与记忆力关联的科普内容，由此可推知文章最可能出自食品科学杂志。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钱学森的生平经历、科研贡献及治学精神，展现了他作为“中国航天之父”的伟大形象。 31．根据第一段“Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911, and died on 31 October, 2009.”可知，通过年份相减计算年龄，2009减去1911等于98岁。 32．根据第二段“When Qian was 24 years old, he went to America for further study.”可知，他去美国的目的是进行深造学习。 33．根据第二段“in 1955... succeeded in coming back to China”，第三段“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization”，“In June, 1964, China created its first medium rocket.”及“On 24 April, 1970, China's first man-made satellite... was successfully launched”可知，事件发生的先后顺序为1955年、1956年、1964年、1970年。 34．根据第四段“Thanks to Qian’s recommendation, Hao’s article about the mistake was published”可知，钱学森支持郝天胡发表文章，该词在此处表示鼓励之意。 35．根据第一段“He is known as the ‘Father of Chinese Aerospace’...”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍钱学森的生平与成就，标题应体现人物主体。 36． Because it makes learning more active and helps you understand better. 37． It means finding out how school subjects are part of your life. 38． Turning learning into games. 39． Join a community center. 40． Studying with friends. 本文介绍了四种带着好奇心学习、让学习变得有趣的方法，并告诉我们只要心怀好奇，每门学科都会变得有意思。 36．第二段末尾直接写明“Asking questions is helpful. It makes learning more active and helps you understand better.”。因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 37．第三段第二句给出解释“That means finding out how school subjects are part of your life.”。这是原文对该短语的释义，直接摘抄即可。 38．第四段开头“Turn learning into games. This is, of course, my favorite way.”直接点明作者最喜欢的方式。答案取自原文原句信息。 39．第五段列举了校外学习的途径：Join a community center/Visit a museum/Go to a park or a zoo，任选其一作答即可。 40．本题为开放性试题，答案不能选用文中四种方法。可以自主提出合理的学习方式，例如“Studying with friends.”，表达通顺、符合题意就可以。 41． Sure./Certainly./Of course. 42． Where was he born? 43． How long did he stay in the United States? 44． Because he made huge contributions to space technology. 45． Thank you. 本文是一段采访对话，A向B提问关于B最敬佩的人钱学森的相关信息，包括钱学森的出生地、留美时长、主要成就以及B敬佩他的原因，最后对话礼貌收尾。 41．上文A询问“May I ask you a few questions?”，此处需要给出同意的回应，可用“Sure./Certainly./Of course.”这类表达。 42．下文B回答了钱学森的出生地和后续求学经历，所以此处应提问他的出生地，用问句“Where was he born?”衔接下文。 43．下文B回答了钱学森在美国生活了10多年并于1955年回国，所以此处应提问他在美国停留的时长，用问句“How long did he stay in the United States?”衔接下文。 44．上文A询问“Why do you admire him?”，此处需要回答敬佩的原因，结合前文提到的他对航天技术的贡献，可用“Because he made huge contributions to space technology.”来回答。 45．下文B回应“You’re welcome.”，所以此处应表达感谢，用句子“Thank you.”衔接下文。 46． greatest 47． for 48． a 49． to support 50． travelling 51． artist 52． interested 53． so 54． created 55． have influenced 本文介绍了中国古代著名画家吴道子，讲述了他的生平经历、绘画成就以及他对后世中国画家产生的深远影响。 46．句意：你听说过吴道子吗？他是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest，因此应填greatest。 47．句意：他因其独特高超的绘画技法而闻名。be known有两个常用搭配：be known for（因……出名，后接事物、特长、作品）；be known as（作为……出名，后接身份）。本句后面是his own way of painting，属于出名的原因，所以选用be known for这个短语，因此应填 for。 48．句意：吴道子出生在一个贫苦家庭。此处表示泛指一个家庭，poor是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a，因此应填a。 49．句意：养活自己对他来说很艰难。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需要用动词不定式，因此应填to support。 50．句意：为了学习山水画，吴道子花时间跟随一位画家游历，去了很多有山川河流的地方。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，travel的动名词形式是travelling，因此应填travelling。 51．句意：并且，他成为中国美术史上第一位把山水画转变成全新绘画种类的艺术家。the first后面接名词，表示“第一个……的人”，art对应的名词artist意为艺术家，因此应填artist。 52．句意：除了山水画，吴道子也对画人物产生了兴趣。固定搭配become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested，因此应填interested。 53．句意：他会在绘画前仔细观察现实中的人，所以他笔下的人物看起来生动传神。前后两个句子是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用连词so，因此应填so。 54．句意：吴道子创作了300多幅精彩的壁画。吴道子是古代人物，这件事发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，create的过去式是created，因此应填created。 55．句意：到目前为止，他伟大的作品影响了无数中国画家。句中的So far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，主语his great works是复数，所以用have influenced，因此应填have influenced。 56． 例文 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. In the past, people used to travel locally or rarely travel abroad. Now, they prefer to go abroad or travel online. It makes travel more diverse and convenient than before. Besides, students used to do more reading and group work. Now, they can study online and use digital tools, which helps them learn more efficiently. In terms of transportation, people walked or rode bikes in the past. Now, many families have cars and high-speed trains are very fast. It saves time and makes travel easier. In my opinion, these changes have improved our lives a lot. We should cherish the convenient life and keep working hard to make our future better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $