精品解析：四川省射洪中学校高2025级强实班2026-2027学年高二上期第一次月考英语试题

射洪中学高2025级强实班高二上期第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Check the weather. B. Examine the woman. C. Describe his feelings. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the bank. B. At the university. C. At the police station. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A theme park. B. A starless night. C. A fireworks display. 4. How will the woman probably go to Hengshan Mountain? A. By taxi. B. By coach. C. On foot. 5. Who wrote the novel Lucy recommended? A. Mark Twain. B. O. Henry. C. Jack London. 第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 7. What is the man doing on his phone? A. Buying concert tickets. B. Learning song lyrics. C. Talking with a colleague. 听下面的录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When will the woman arrive tonight? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 9. What is the man? A. A deliveryman. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman. 10. What will the woman do about her suitcase? A. Fix it when she arrives. B. Replace it with a new one. C. Get it repaired tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why did Stephen begin to cycle? A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To build up his body. C. To compete in a race. 12. Where has Stephen been cycling recently? A. In the gym. B. In the wild. C. In the city. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Cheer for her friend. B. Cycle to and from work. C. Restart swimming. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is Jack's attitude toward the youth fighting global hunger? A. Uncertain. B. Approving. C. Critical. 15. What does the French app help farmers do? A. Predict market prices. B. Control water supply. C. Identify crop problems. 16. What is the benefit of Leng Wei's smart devices? A. Water-saving production. B. Pest-detecting function. C. Crop-output tracking. 17. What is the man's advice to the woman? A. Buy food needed. B. Grow food herself. C. Use farming apps. 听下面的录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the main reason why people like road trips? A. Low-cost travel. B. Flexible stops. C. Quality family time. 19. Why did Bertha Benz make the trip? A. To visit her mom. B. To promote the car. C. To enjoy the holiday. 20. What was the result of Bertha's test drive? A. The increase of new inventions. B. The rise of the automobile company. C. The fame of Bertha as an investor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World Cup Summer at New York New Jersey Stadium Welcome to the New York New Jersey Stadium (historically known as MetLife Stadium), the heart of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. History will be made here this summer. Upcoming matches Stage Date & Time (ET) Matches Group stage Saturday, June 13th, 3:00 PM Brazil vs Morocco (Group C, Round 1) Monday, June 15th, 6:00 PM France vs Senegal (Group I, Round 1) Friday, June 19th, 5:00 PM Norway vs Senegal (Group I, Round 2) Monday, June 22nd, 1:00 PM Ecuador vs Germany (Group E, Round 3) Knockout (Round of 32) Sunday, June 28th, 4:00 PM France vs Sweden … … To be decided From the Round of 32, Round of 16, and Quarter-finals all the way to the historic Final, there will be thrilling matches of each stage held right here in this stadium. Hotels Need a comfortable place to rest after cheering for your team? Here are four nearby hotels to suit different needs. Hilton Meadowlands is perfect for luxury seekers, offering a rooftop pool with amazing city skyline views. For budget-conscious travelers, Red Roof Inn provides clean, affordable rooms just two miles away from the sports complex. If you prefer extreme convenience, Courtyard Marriott is located within a ten-minute walking distance of the stadium gates. Finally, Renaissance Hotel features spacious family-friendly suites and a fantastic free breakfast to start your match day right. Parking Parking at the stadium is well-organized but requires early planning. All visitors must purchase digital parking passes online ahead of time, as no cash or cards will be accepted at the entrance gates. While celebrating in the parking lot is allowed in designated areas, please arrive at least three hours before kickoff to avoid heavy highway traffic and ensure a smooth security check. Enjoy the game and may your favorite team win! 1. Which of the following can we learn from the schedule at the stadium? A. France will play twice at the stadium in the group stage. B. The knockout stage begins with a match between France and Sweden. C. Germany will play its third group-stage match against Senegal. D. Brazil's first match at the stadium will be in the knockout stage. 2. Which hotel is best for travelers with a big family? A. Red Roof Inn. B. Hilton Meadowlands. C. Courtyard Marriott. D. Renaissance Hotel. 3. What do travelers need to do if they want to park at the stadium? A. Pay in cash. B. Plan in advance. C. Arrive on time. D. Celebrate with others. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年FIFA世界杯期间纽约新泽西体育场即将举行的比赛安排、附近酒店推荐以及停车注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming matches中Knockout部分可知，淘汰赛首个场次为6月28日法国对阵瑞典。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Hotels部分“Finally, Renaissance Hotel features spacious family-friendly suites and a fantastic free breakfast to start your match day right. (最后，万丽酒店的特色是提供宽敞的家庭友好型套房和极好的免费早餐，让您以最佳状态开启比赛日)”可知，万丽酒店最适合有大家庭的旅客。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Parking部分“Parking at the stadium is well-organized but requires early planning. All visitors must purchase digital parking passes online ahead of time, as no cash or cards will be accepted at the entrance gates. (体育场的停车安排井然有序，但需要提前规划。所有访客必须提前在线购买数字停车通行证，因为入口处不接受现金或刷卡)”可知，如果旅客想在体育场停车，需要提前规划。 B I lost. The glowing red numbers on the scoreboard finally froze: 15 — 21. Just like that, the regional Quiz Bowl championship was over. Six months of memorizing encyclopedias, blistered (起泡的) thumbs from pressing buttons, and piles of worn-out flashcards vanished into a single digital screen. When the final bell rang, the hall felt quiet. I shook hands with the opposing captain, forced a polite smile, and walked toward the backstage, wanting to disappear into my backpack. For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost. Then, Mia walked over. She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers. Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood. I remembered the freezing winter mornings when we cheered each other up with hot cocoa. I remembered the uncontrollable giggles during late-night quiz practices, and the unspoken bond of knowing exactly when she would take a guess on a hard history question. The scoreboard on the wall flickered and went black. The numbers were gone. But the taste of the cold soda, the ache in my wrist, and Mia’s laugh remained perfectly sharp. I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth. 4. Why did the author feel like a ghost? A. He was too tired. B. He felt lost. C. He was laughed at. D. He felt worthless. 5. How does Mia cheer the author up? A. By cleaning the hall together. B. By promising future wins. C. By recalling shared memories. D. By analyzing hard questions. 6. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. D. Confident. 7. What has the author come to realize about the experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The journey is the reward. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述竞赛失利后作者顿悟，真正有价值的是奋斗历程而非比赛输赢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost.(很长一段时间，我相信胜利是获得自信的唯一关键。拿不到一等奖，你就毫无存在感。今晚坐在冰冷台阶上，盯着自己的运动鞋，我感觉自己像个幽灵。)”可知，作者输掉比赛，认为没有获奖就没有价值，觉得自己毫无意义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood.(突然米娅笑了：“还记得去年三月吗？你按键太快，把教练的咖啡杯直接碰掉在桌上。”我勉强笑了，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。)”可知，米娅通过回忆二人共同经历的往事来开导作者。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button‑pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me.(她没有说“下次你会赢”这类安慰话。相反，她把一大袋冰敷在我因长时间快速按键而酸痛的手腕上，打开两罐汽水，坐到我身旁。)”可知米娅体察作者的状态，用行动共情，十分体贴周到。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth.(我站起身拉上背包拉链，领悟到一个重要道理。比赛不能定义我，奋斗的历程才可以。我不是失败者，我是自己成长经历的讲述者。)”可知作者感悟到过程本身就是回报。 C Researchers from Penn State University believe they have developed a flexible, sticker-like wearable device able to understand even the most advanced poker face (扑克脸), according to the finding published last month in the journal Nano Letters. The wearable device analyzes the tiny changes in physical responses to predict how a person is feeling. The researchers set out to create a “multi-modal sensing” device that collected several physical signals at the same time without interference (干扰). To do that, the team designed the small, sticker-like device made from thin layers of flexible metals, folded and cut into wave-like shapes. Its flexible structure allows it to continue collecting real-time data even when bent, stretched, or pulled. A rechargeable battery powers the device. Once placed on the skin, the sensors check for changes in skin temperature, heart rate, humidity (as expressed through sweat), and blood oxygen levels. Each of these signals can be linked to emotions. While each signal alone gives limited information, the researchers say measuring them all together in real time gives a much clearer picture of how a person feels. This stream of data is changed into digital signals and sent to a phone or a computer. Then, a special computer program analyzes the data to guess what emotion the person is experiencing. In an experiment with eight volunteers, people watched a series of videos that caused feelings while wearing the sticker. They were instructed to make facial expressions for emotions like happiness, fear, sadness, and anger. The device matched these expressions with 92.28% accuracy (精准性). More importantly, it also found the emotional responses with 88.83% accuracy when people watched the videos with no expressions on their faces. Though the sticker is still in the testing stages, researchers believe it could one day be a particularly useful tool to help clinicians better understand the emotional state of non-verbal patients. Early indications of mental health issues, which might otherwise go unnoticed, could be treated professionally at an early stage before those situations worsen. 8. What is a feature of the device? A. It is plastic-coated. B. It is poker-sized. C. It is solar-powered. D. It is layer-structured. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about regarding the device? A. What it changes. B. How it functions. C. How it is developed. D. What it is used for. 10. What do we know about the experiment? A. It analyzed verbal responses. B. It included sufficient subjects. C. It showed trustworthy results. D. It proved effective in medicine. 11. What is one potential function of the sticker according to the last paragraph? A. It is used to cure mental diseases of hospital patients. B. It may assist clinicians in knowing non‑verbal patients’ feelings. C. It has already been put into wide clinical use in hospitals. D. It can prevent physical illnesses from getting worse. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员研发出一款柔性贴纸状可穿戴设备，该设备可通过同时监测多项生理信号精准识别人们隐藏的情绪，未来有望应用于临床，帮助医生了解非语言患者的情绪状态，及早干预心理健康问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To do that, the team designed the small, sticker-like device made from thin layers of flexible metals, folded and cut into wave-like shapes.(为实现这一目标，研究团队设计了这款小型贴纸状设备，它由多层柔性金属薄片制成，经折叠、切割后呈波浪形。)”可知，该设备由多层柔性金属构成，具备分层结构的特征。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段无主旨句，根据该段“Once placed on the skin, the sensors check for changes in skin temperature, heart rate, humidity (as expressed through sweat), and blood oxygen levels. Each of these signals can be linked to emotions. While each signal alone gives limited information, the researchers say measuring them all together in real time gives a much clearer picture of how a person feels. This stream of data is changed into digital signals and sent to a phone or a computer. Then, a special computer program analyzes the data to guess what emotion the person is experiencing.(传感器贴在皮肤上后，会检测皮肤温度、心率、湿度（通过汗液体现）以及血氧水平的变化。这些信号均与情绪相关。研究人员表示，虽然单一信号所能提供的信息有限，但实时综合测量所有信号，能够更清晰地判断人的感受。这一系列数据会被转换为数字信号并传输至手机或电脑，随后由专用计算机程序分析数据，推测当事人正处于何种情绪之中。)”可知，该段介绍了设备贴附人体后的检测指标、数据传输与分析的完整流程，即设备的工作原理。 B项表示“它如何运作”，能涵盖本段主旨。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The device matched these expressions with 92.28% accuracy (精准性). More importantly, it also found the emotional responses with 88.83% accuracy when people watched the videos with no expressions on their faces.(该设备对这些表情的匹配准确率达到92.28%。更重要的是，当人们面无表情地观看视频时，设备识别情绪反应的准确率也达到了88.83%。)”可知，无论受试者是否做出面部表情，设备识别情绪的准确率都处于较高水平。由此推知，本次实验的结果具备可信度。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Though the sticker is still in the testing stages, researchers believe it could one day be a particularly useful tool to help clinicians better understand the emotional state of non-verbal patients.(尽管这款贴纸设备仍处于测试阶段，但研究人员认为它有一天有望成为一款极为实用的工具，帮助临床医生更好地了解非语言患者的情绪状态。)”可知，这款设备的潜在功能是协助临床医生掌握非语言患者的情绪感受。 D Want to lose fat? There’s one method scientifically proven to work: eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the deficit. It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. Given all that, it’s no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (roughly 600-750 calories), or about 10 digestive biscuits. The very idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic. And that’s before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have. For instance, a 2023 study tested the outcomes of giving people a high-fibre diet, designed to feed their gut microbes (肠道菌群). With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. “That means, depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving (旺盛繁殖) in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes.” says Professor Rosa Brown, a co-author of the study. If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. 12. What does the underlined word “deficit” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Database. B. Shortfall. C. Nutrition. D. Weight. 13. What makes it hard for dieters to count calories? A. Inaccuracy of intake records. B. Lack of tracking approaches. C. Absence of scientific evidence. D. Complexity of calculation procedures. 14. What can we learn from the 2023 study? A. Calorie absorption may vary. B. Eating less means losing weight. C. Fibre reduces people’s hunger. D. Food calories determine body weight. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Forget the Strict Diet B. Simplify Your Calorie Log C. Skip the Dietary Math D. Adjust Your Diet Structure 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过计算卡路里来减肥的方法之所以困难重重，是因为人类难以准确记录饮食摄入，且个体生物学差异（如肠道菌群）会影响卡路里的吸收，因此卡路里监测可能并不可行。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the … (每天摄入比身体所需略少的食物。这样做，你的身体就会开始使用其能量储备——储存的脂肪——来弥补……。)”可知，前文提到了(每天摄入比身体所需略少的食物，还提到了你的身体就会开始使用其能量储备，可推理出划线词的含义为“不足”，与B项“Shortfall(不足，短缺)”意思相近。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. (近期的科学研究表明，想要精准计算卡路里几乎是不可能的，这也解释了为什么靠计算卡路里减肥如此困难。不过，困扰大多数人的并不是计算失误。一般来说，除非你在进食前认真记录每一样食材，否则人们很难准确回忆起自己盘中究竟吃了什么，更不用说那些不知不觉吃下的少量零食。)”以及“studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (研究表明普通人每天低估约30%的摄入量)”可知，让节食者难以计算卡路里的原因是摄入记录的不准确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. (随着肠道微生物群落的生长，研究人员发现参与者在没有少吃、也没有感到饥饿的情况下减了一点重，因为他们从食物中吸收的卡路里变少了。)”以及第五段“depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes. (取决于你吃什么以及肠道中有多少微生物在旺盛繁殖，有些卡路里被你吸收，有些则喂养了微生物。)”可知，卡路里的吸收因人而异（受肠道菌群影响）。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. (这听起来简单明了。你认真记录每一餐的卡路里，确保每日摄入量低于设定的上限，可是体重秤上的数字却丝毫不变。这让人倍感沮丧、灰心丧气。不过有个好消息：这并不是你的问题。)”以及最后一段“If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. (如果这一切让你觉得卡路里监测可能行不通，你是对的。)”可知，本文说的是通过卡路里赤字减肥法却不见效的挫败感，原因是人类回忆饮食不准确，并通过研究证明卡路里吸收受生物学因素影响，末段劝读者别再纠结于卡路里的数字计算，C项“Skip the Dietary Math (跳过饮食数学计算)”最契合主旨。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Need a Go Bag? Imagine it is 3 a.m. and your phone starts ringing with an emergency alert. The smartest choice is to calmly grab your prepacked go bag — an emergency bag — and head out. "A go bag is your lifeline when disaster strikes without warning,” says Daniel Kilburn, a safety expert. ____16____ How to choose one? Look for a strong, lightweight, waterproof backpack with several pockets. Leave your roller suitcase in the closet because it will cause problems if roads are blocked. ____17____ If you cannot carry the bag comfortably for at least 20 minutes, it is too heavy. Experts suggest 30 pounds as the top limit because moving fast saves lives. ____18____ Your survival bag should focus on basic needs. For food and water, pack a water bottle and a 72-hour supply of dry food. Personal hygiene requires simple items like toothbrushes, soap, and wet wipes. Since clothing is survival stuff, include warm jackets, sturdy shoes, and heavy-duty gloves. Do not forget a first-aid kit with bandages and your daily medications. Finally, put your phone chargers, flashlights, and important documents in a waterproof bag. Who needs a bag? Every person in your household should have their own bag. For babies, remember to include formulas, diapers, and extra clothes. ____19____ Therefore, practice using their carriers early and pack a week's supply of pet food, bowls, and their health records. How to keep it? ____20____ Keep it inside your home near an exit where you can grab it in 30 seconds. Avoid storing it in garages or cars, as long-term heat destroys the items inside. Finally, check your bag every three to six months to replace expired food and update clothing sizes. A. What to pack inside? B. Where you store the bag is very important. C. Once your equipment is ready, do a weight check. D. Don’t wait until a disaster is at your doorstep to plan. E. Pets also face the same risks of hunger and cold as humans. F. A bag that is too heavy could slow you down when moving fast. G. Whether it is a wildfire or an earthquake, a well-packed bag gives you peace of mind. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应急包的用途，讲解了其挑选方法、内置物品、适用人群及存放注意事项，帮助人们提前做好突发灾害应对准备。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Imagine it is 3 a.m. and your phone starts ringing with an emergency alert. The smartest choice is to calmly grab your prepacked go bag — an emergency bag — and head out. “A go bag is your lifeline when disaster strikes without warning,” says Daniel Kilburn, a safety expert. (想象一下，凌晨三点，你的手机突然响起紧急警报。最明智的选择是冷静地拿起预先准备好的应急包——也就是“逃生包”——然后立即出门。“当灾难毫无预警地发生时，应急包就是你的生命线，”安全专家丹尼尔·基尔伯恩表示。)”可知，本空承接前文提到的应急包是灾难突发时的生命线，G选项“无论是野火还是地震，一个妥善打包的包都能让你安心无忧。”列举野火、地震等灾难场景，说明打包妥当的应急包能让人安心，契合段落“为什么需要应急包”的主题。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If you cannot carry the bag comfortably for at least 20 minutes, it is too heavy. Experts suggest 30 pounds as the top limit because moving fast saves lives. (如果无法舒适地携带这个包至少20分钟，说明它太重了。专家建议30磅为上限，因为快速移动能挽救生命。)”可知，空后文提到如果不能舒适背负至少20分钟就说明包太重，对应C选项“设备准备就绪后，要检查重量。”的重量检查要求。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Your survival bag should focus on basic needs. For food and water, pack a water bottle and a 72-hour supply of dry food. Personal hygiene requires simple items like toothbrushes, soap, and wet wipes. Since clothing is survival stuff, include warm jackets, sturdy shoes, and heavy-duty gloves. Do not forget a first-aid kit with bandages and your daily medications. Finally, put your phone chargers, flashlights, and important documents in a waterproof bag. (生存包应以基本需求为重点。食物和水方面，准备一个水瓶和可供72小时食用的干粮。个人卫生用品可携带牙刷、肥皂和湿巾等简单物品。衣物属于生存必需品，应包括保暖夹克、结实的鞋子和厚实的手套。别忘了带上装有绷带和日常药品的急救包。最后，将手机充电器、手电筒和重要文件放入防水袋中。)”可知，空后文详细罗列了应急包内要准备的食物、水、药品等各类物品，A选项“要往包里装什么？”是该部分的小标题，统领下文内容。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Therefore, practice using their carriers early and pack a week’s supply of pet food, bowls, and their health records. (因此，应尽早练习使用宠物的运输箱，并准备一周所需的宠物食物、食盆以及健康记录。)”可知，空后提到要提前练习使用宠物便携包、准备一周的宠物物资，对应E选项“宠物也和人类一样面临饥饿和寒冷的风险。”说明宠物和人一样面临饥饿寒冷的风险，应做好充足的准备，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Keep it inside your home near an exit where you can grab it in 30 seconds. Avoid storing it in garages or cars, as long-term heat destroys the items inside. Finally, check your bag every three to six months to replace expired food and update clothing sizes. (将其放在家中靠近出口的位置，以便在30秒内取用。避免存放在车库或车内，因为长期高温会损坏内部物品。最后，每三到六个月检查一次背包，更换过期食品并更新衣物尺码。)”可知，空后文介绍了应急包的存放位置要求，B选项“包的存放位置非常重要。”点明包的存放位置很重要，统领该部分内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I assumed being good meant not harming the world. But that understanding changed after I moved back home. One day, while walking the dog, I____21____ my grandpa, Nicholas, who lived in the same village with us. He held a litter picker in one hand and a bag filled with rubbish in the other, with obvious ____22____ on his face. I knew he wanted to keep the village tidy, but I had no idea of his ____23____to the cause. He spends an hour or so each day litter picking --- the extreme version, where no rubbish, no matter how ___24___ it is to reach, will go unpicked. He’s even prepared to risk a fall into the canal to ____25____ floating branches. The efforts he makes are as worrying as they are ____26____. I’d always considered myself a ___27___ citizen — I never littered, but neither did I take the____28____ to clean up others’ waste. Yet after seeing my grandpa’s efforts, it was hard not to get ____29____. I began following my grandpa’s example, picking up every takeaway cup I passed. And my efforts soon ____30____ litter picking. Once, after a storm, I spent half an hour ____31____ the newly planted trees blown over by the wind. My experience with litter ____32____ my way of life. I began to pursue more ____33____ ways of shopping, eating and drinking whenever possible, like buying less packaged food. Being a good citizen means more than simply ____34____ being “bad”. It’s about making a practical effort to ____35____ change, however small it is. 21. A. followed B. questioned C. encountered D. attended 22. A. pain B. pride C. sympathy D. curiosity 23. A. commitment B. response C. objection D. witness 24. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. difficult D. useless 25. A. cut B. throw C. shake D. remove 26. A. flexible B. disappointing C. admirable D. heartbreaking 27. A. respectable B. modest C. ambitious D. considerate 28. A. risk B. courage C. burden D. trouble 29. A. involved B. disturbed C. excited D. separated 30. A. rooted in B. centered on C. led to D. went beyond 31. A. straightening B. appreciating C. observing D. shading 32. A. supported B. restricted C. reshaped D. assessed 33. A. fashionable B. sustainable C. innovative D. temporary 34. A. suggesting B. imagining C. regretting D. avoiding 35. A. defeat B. produce C. manage D. notice 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者原本认为只要不破坏环境就是好公民，但在看到爷爷每天坚持捡垃圾的执着付出后深受触动，开始主动参与环保行动，并最终领悟到做好公民意味着要主动促成改变，而不仅仅是避免做坏事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天，在遛狗时，我遇到了和我们住在同一个村子的爷爷尼古拉斯。A. followed跟随；B. questioned质问；C. encountered遇到；D. attended参加。根据前文“One day, while walking the dog”可知，作者是在遛狗的过程中偶然碰到了爷爷。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他一只手拿着捡垃圾夹，另一只手拿着一袋垃圾，脸上带着明显的自豪。A. pain痛苦；B. pride自豪；C. sympathy同情；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“I knew he wanted to keep the village tidy”可知，爷爷要保持村庄整洁，可推测他对自己做的事情感到自豪。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道他想让村子保持整洁，但我不知道他对这项事业的投入。A. commitment投入；奉献；B. response回应；C. objection反对；D. witness见证。根据后文“He spends an hour or so each day litter picking — the extreme version”以及“He’s even prepared to risk a fall into the canal”可知，爷爷每天花一小时左右捡垃圾，甚至愿意冒险去运河里清理树枝，这体现了他对这项环保事业极高的投入。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他每天花大约一个小时捡垃圾——而且到了极致的程度：无论垃圾有多难够到，没有一块会被漏捡。A. convenient方便的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. difficult困难的；D. useless无用的。根据前文“the extreme version”以及后文“He’s even prepared to risk a fall into the canal”可知，爷爷捡垃圾到了极致的程度，哪怕是位置很难触及的垃圾他也会去捡。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他甚至准备冒着掉进运河的风险去清除漂浮的树枝。A. cut切；B. throw扔；C. shake摇晃；D. remove清除。根据后文“floating branches”可知，爷爷冒险进入运河是为了把漂浮在水面上的树枝清理走。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他所付出的努力既让人担心，又令人钦佩。A. flexible灵活的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“He’s even prepared to risk a fall into the canal”可知，爷爷为了捡垃圾不惜冒险，这种行为虽然让人担心他的安全，但他对环保事业的执着精神是值得钦佩的。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一直认为自己是一个体面的公民——我从不乱扔垃圾，但也懒得去管别人留下的脏乱。A. respectable相当好的；体面的；B. modest谦虚的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. considerate体贴的。根据后文“I never littered”可知，作者觉得自己不乱扔垃圾，遵守了基本的行为规范，所以自认为是一个体面的公民。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一直认为自己是一个体面的公民——我从不乱扔垃圾，但也懒得去管别人留下的垃圾。A. risk危险；B. courage勇气；C. burden负担；D. trouble困难；困境。根据前文“I never littered, but neither did I”以及后文“Yet after seeing my grandpa’s efforts, it was hard not to get  . I began following my grandpa’s example, picking up every takeaway cup I passed.”的转折关系，可知作者虽然自己不乱扔垃圾，但也并不愿意费心去处理别人留下的垃圾，take the trouble to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不辞劳苦做某事”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，在看到爷爷的努力之后，很难不参与其中。A. involved参与；B. disturbed打扰；C. excited兴奋；D. separated分离。根据后文“I began following my grandpa’s example, picking up every takeaway cup I passed”可知，作者在看到爷爷的行为后受到了感染，开始模仿爷爷捡垃圾，即参与其中，get involved意为“参与、卷入”。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的努力很快就不止于捡垃圾了。A. rooted in根源于；B. centered on以……为中心；C. led to导致；D. went beyond超越、不止于。根据后文“Once, after a storm, I spent half an hour ________ the newly planted trees blown over by the wind”可知，作者除了捡外卖杯等垃圾外，还在暴风雨后去扶正被风吹倒的小树，说明他的环保行动范围扩大，超越了单纯的捡垃圾。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一次，暴风雨过后，我花了半个小时把被风吹倒的新栽的小树扶正。A. straightening（使）变直，变正；B. appreciating欣赏；C. observing观察；D. shading遮荫。根据后文“the newly planted trees blown over by the wind”可知，小树被风吹倒了，作者花费时间去做的动作应该是把它们扶起来。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我处理垃圾的经历重塑了我的生活方式。A. supported支持；B. restricted限制；C. reshaped重塑；D. assessed评估。根据后文“I began to pursue more ________ ways of shopping, eating and drinking whenever possible, like buying less packaged food”可知，作者开始在购物、饮食等方面做出改变，追求更环保的方式，说明这段经历彻底改变了他的生活方式。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我开始在可能的情况下追求更可持续的购物、饮食和饮水方式，比如少买包装食品。A. fashionable时尚的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. innovative创新的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“like buying less packaged food”可知，少买包装食品是为了减少垃圾产生，保护环境，这是一种可持续的生活方式。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：做一个好公民不仅仅意味着简单地避免做“坏事”。A. suggesting建议；B. imagining想象；C. regretting后悔；D. avoiding避免。根据前文“I assumed being good meant not harming the world”以及第四段破折号后“I never littered”可知，作者原本认为只要自己不破坏环境、不乱扔垃圾就是好公民，这属于避免做坏事。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：而是要切实努力去促成改变，无论这个改变有多小。A. defeat打败；B. produce产生；C. manage管理；D. notice注意到。根据前文“making a practical effort”以及后文“change, however small it is”可知，作者领悟到做好公民需要付出实际行动才能做出改变。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ____36____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ____37____ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ____38____ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ____39____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ____40____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____41____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____42____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____43____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____44____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____45____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. 【答案】36. an 37. guiding 38. appeared 39. as 40. steps 41. have bridged 42. increasingly 43. broader 44. supported 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝这一古老皇家工艺在当代的复兴及其在年轻群体中的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：景泰蓝，一项古老的皇家工艺，正在北京的年轻人当中重新流行起来。所填词修饰名词短语ancient royal craft，其中craft是单数可数名词，要填冠词；该短语首次提及，要用不定冠词表示泛指，形容词ancient以元音音素开头，要填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京珐琅厂，年轻的工匠们俯身对着精美的花瓶，以十足的耐心与专注操控着手中的工具。句中有谓语动词bend，提示词guide是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；________ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration作伴随状语，主语young craftsmen与guide之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词guiding表示主动含义。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：景泰蓝最早出现于元代，并被广泛用于皇家珠宝和金属器皿。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语Cloisonné和appear是语义上的主动关系，要将appear变成过去式appeared。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它作为永恒艺术魅力与当代吸引力的生动结合而脱颖而出。stand out as是固定短语，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，介词as符合题干要求。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：每件作品，从大花瓶到小首饰盒，都要经过数十道精确的工序。dozens of要接可数名词的复数形式，要将step变成steps。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借代代相传的创意设计和吉祥寓意，那些不断革新工艺的景泰蓝作品在过去几年中架起了传统与现代美学之间的桥梁。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语works是复数名词，与bridge之间是语义上的主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have bridged。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们在国内外消费者中越来越受欢迎。所填词作状语修饰形容词popular，要将increase变为副词increasingly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。根据空后的than可知，此处存在比较关系，要将形容词broad变成比较级broader。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。句中有谓语动词reflects，提示词support是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；________ (support) by government policies and a new generation作非限制性定语修饰名词revival，revival与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词supported表示被动含义。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。______ is eager to embrace cultural heritage是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a new generation，先行词指人，所填词关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who或that都符合要求。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Smile and Life”为主题的英语征文活动。请你给外教 Peter 写一封邮件，邀请他投稿。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.稿件要求； 3.投稿截止时间。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the essay competition of our school English newspaper. We have an essay competition whose theme is “Smile and Life”. It is held to help students realize the power of smiles and face life positively. You can share your personal stories or ideas about smiles. You are expected to hand in an article that is no more than 120 words. When submitting your essay, remember the deadline is October 20th. Hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写信邀请外教Peter参加校英语报“Smile and Life”主题征文活动，介绍活动目的、稿件要求以及投稿截止时间，期待对方投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 参加：take part in→participate in 意识到：realize→be conscious of 积极地：positively→optimistically 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to take part in the essay competition of our school English newspaper. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to take part in the essay competition which is held by our school English newspaper. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We have an essay competition whose theme is “Smile and Life”.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】When submitting your essay, remember the deadline is October 20th.（运用状语从句的省略） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At one table by the window, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and some salad, with a cup of tea to wash it all down. She seemed to be in her own little world, staring out the window every now and then, like she was waiting for something. After a bit, she got up, paid for her meal at the counter and left. Her table was still a mess, with bits of her meal left behind. It wasn’t a big deal—this happens all the time. But today, something different was going to happen. A young boy, who looked like he’d had a pretty rough time, had been watching her from the table around the corner. This boy was in rough shape. His clothes were too big and looked like they’d seen better days. His hair was all over the place, and his face had streaks (条痕) of dirt on it. He had that look of someone who hadn’t had a good meal too long. When the lady left, the boy saw his chance, He quickly sat down and started wolfing down the leftovers (吃剩的食物) like it was the best meal he’d ever had. But then, the waiter walked over. He was an older guy who’d probably seen everything. He didn’t say anything at first, just watched the boy for a second. The boy got scared, stopped eating, and tears started to fill his eyes. He thought the waiter would kick him out for sure. Instead, the waiter took away the half-eaten plate, and the boy’s heart sank. The boy got up to leave, but before he could get far, the waiter came back and asked the boy to wait for a moment. The waiter gave him a full and fresh meal. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening. Then, out of nowhere, people started clapping. It was like something from a movie. Everyone was smiling and looking at the boy enjoying his surprise meal. As the boy ate, the people in the cafe started walking up to the waiter and giving him some money. They were tipping him, but it wasn’t just a few coins; they were super generous. It was like the waiter’s kindness had the leading function, and now everyone wanted to offer him some money. The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough. Perhaps this was the first time he had had such a delicious meal. At the same time, the waiter gave the boy all the money he received just now and encouraged him, “Everything will be OK. Never give up.” The boy was so moved that he couldn’t say any words. He knew that without the waiter’s kind act, he couldn’t have had a full meal. They didn’t talk much, but it didn’t matter. They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together, and it felt like they understood each other perfectly. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩看到一位女士在柜台付钱离开了，便去吃她剩下的食物。他迅速坐下来，狼吞虎咽地吃剩下的饭菜，就像这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭一样。然后，服务员走了过来，他一开始什么也没说，只是看了一会，男孩感到害怕，停止吃东西，泪水开始充满了他的眼睛。他以为服务员肯定会把他赶出去。相反，服务员拿走了吃了一半的盘子，男孩的心一沉。男孩起身要离开，但他还没走多远，服务员就回来了，让男孩等一会儿。服务员给了他一顿丰盛而新鲜的饭菜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他们看到发生的事情时，整个咖啡馆都安静下来了。”可知，第一段可描写咖啡馆里的人们看到这一幕之后所做的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“男孩吃得很饱，心情很好，看起来他对服务员的感激之情溢于言表。”可知，第二段可描写服务员如何处理人们给的小费并且鼓励男孩的过程。 2.续写线索：人们开始鼓掌——看着男孩享受大餐——人们走向服务员，给小费——服务员把小费给男孩——鼓励男孩——男孩感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 鼓掌：clap/applause 走向：walk up to/head for 想要做某事：want to do sth./would like to do sth. 情绪类 感动的：moved/touched 鼓励：encourage/inspire 【点睛】[高分句型1] The boy was so moved that he couldn’t say any words.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2] He knew that without the waiter’s kind act, he couldn’t have had a full meal.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学高2025级强实班高二上期第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Check the weather. B. Examine the woman. C. Describe his feelings. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the bank. B. At the university. C. At the police station. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A theme park. B. A starless night. C. A fireworks display. 4. How will the woman probably go to Hengshan Mountain? A. By taxi. B. By coach. C. On foot. 5. Who wrote the novel Lucy recommended? A. Mark Twain. B. O. Henry. C. Jack London. 第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 7. What is the man doing on his phone? A. Buying concert tickets. B. Learning song lyrics. C. Talking with a colleague. 听下面的录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When will the woman arrive tonight? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 9. What is the man? A. A deliveryman. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman. 10. What will the woman do about her suitcase? A. Fix it when she arrives. B. Replace it with a new one. C. Get it repaired tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why did Stephen begin to cycle? A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To build up his body. C. To compete in a race. 12. Where has Stephen been cycling recently? A. In the gym. B. In the wild. C. In the city. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Cheer for her friend. B. Cycle to and from work. C. Restart swimming. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is Jack's attitude toward the youth fighting global hunger? A. Uncertain. B. Approving. C. Critical. 15. What does the French app help farmers do? A. Predict market prices. B. Control water supply. C. Identify crop problems. 16. What is the benefit of Leng Wei's smart devices? A. Water-saving production. B. Pest-detecting function. C. Crop-output tracking. 17. What is the man's advice to the woman? A. Buy food needed. B. Grow food herself. C. Use farming apps. 听下面的录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the main reason why people like road trips? A. Low-cost travel. B. Flexible stops. C. Quality family time. 19. Why did Bertha Benz make the trip? A. To visit her mom. B. To promote the car. C. To enjoy the holiday. 20. What was the result of Bertha's test drive? A. The increase of new inventions. B. The rise of the automobile company. C. The fame of Bertha as an investor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World Cup Summer at New York New Jersey Stadium Welcome to the New York New Jersey Stadium (historically known as MetLife Stadium), the heart of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. History will be made here this summer. Upcoming matches Stage Date & Time (ET) Matches Group stage Saturday, June 13th, 3:00 PM Brazil vs Morocco (Group C, Round 1) Monday, June 15th, 6:00 PM France vs Senegal (Group I, Round 1) Friday, June 19th, 5:00 PM Norway vs Senegal (Group I, Round 2) Monday, June 22nd, 1:00 PM Ecuador vs Germany (Group E, Round 3) Knockout (Round of 32) Sunday, June 28th, 4:00 PM France vs Sweden … … To be decided From the Round of 32, Round of 16, and Quarter-finals all the way to the historic Final, there will be thrilling matches of each stage held right here in this stadium. Hotels Need a comfortable place to rest after cheering for your team? Here are four nearby hotels to suit different needs. Hilton Meadowlands is perfect for luxury seekers, offering a rooftop pool with amazing city skyline views. For budget-conscious travelers, Red Roof Inn provides clean, affordable rooms just two miles away from the sports complex. If you prefer extreme convenience, Courtyard Marriott is located within a ten-minute walking distance of the stadium gates. Finally, Renaissance Hotel features spacious family-friendly suites and a fantastic free breakfast to start your match day right. Parking Parking at the stadium is well-organized but requires early planning. All visitors must purchase digital parking passes online ahead of time, as no cash or cards will be accepted at the entrance gates. While celebrating in the parking lot is allowed in designated areas, please arrive at least three hours before kickoff to avoid heavy highway traffic and ensure a smooth security check. Enjoy the game and may your favorite team win! 1. Which of the following can we learn from the schedule at the stadium? A. France will play twice at the stadium in the group stage. B. The knockout stage begins with a match between France and Sweden. C. Germany will play its third group-stage match against Senegal. D. Brazil's first match at the stadium will be in the knockout stage. 2. Which hotel is best for travelers with a big family? A. Red Roof Inn. B. Hilton Meadowlands. C. Courtyard Marriott. D. Renaissance Hotel. 3. What do travelers need to do if they want to park at the stadium? A. Pay in cash. B. Plan in advance. C. Arrive on time. D. Celebrate with others. B I lost. The glowing red numbers on the scoreboard finally froze: 15 — 21. Just like that, the regional Quiz Bowl championship was over. Six months of memorizing encyclopedias, blistered (起泡的) thumbs from pressing buttons, and piles of worn-out flashcards vanished into a single digital screen. When the final bell rang, the hall felt quiet. I shook hands with the opposing captain, forced a polite smile, and walked toward the backstage, wanting to disappear into my backpack. For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost. Then, Mia walked over. She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers. Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood. I remembered the freezing winter mornings when we cheered each other up with hot cocoa. I remembered the uncontrollable giggles during late-night quiz practices, and the unspoken bond of knowing exactly when she would take a guess on a hard history question. The scoreboard on the wall flickered and went black. The numbers were gone. But the taste of the cold soda, the ache in my wrist, and Mia’s laugh remained perfectly sharp. I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth. 4. Why did the author feel like a ghost? A. He was too tired. B. He felt lost. C. He was laughed at. D. He felt worthless. 5. How does Mia cheer the author up? A. By cleaning the hall together. B. By promising future wins. C. By recalling shared memories. D. By analyzing hard questions. 6. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. D. Confident. 7. What has the author come to realize about the experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The journey is the reward. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Researchers from Penn State University believe they have developed a flexible, sticker-like wearable device able to understand even the most advanced poker face (扑克脸), according to the finding published last month in the journal Nano Letters. The wearable device analyzes the tiny changes in physical responses to predict how a person is feeling. The researchers set out to create a “multi-modal sensing” device that collected several physical signals at the same time without interference (干扰). To do that, the team designed the small, sticker-like device made from thin layers of flexible metals, folded and cut into wave-like shapes. Its flexible structure allows it to continue collecting real-time data even when bent, stretched, or pulled. A rechargeable battery powers the device. Once placed on the skin, the sensors check for changes in skin temperature, heart rate, humidity (as expressed through sweat), and blood oxygen levels. Each of these signals can be linked to emotions. While each signal alone gives limited information, the researchers say measuring them all together in real time gives a much clearer picture of how a person feels. This stream of data is changed into digital signals and sent to a phone or a computer. Then, a special computer program analyzes the data to guess what emotion the person is experiencing. In an experiment with eight volunteers, people watched a series of videos that caused feelings while wearing the sticker. They were instructed to make facial expressions for emotions like happiness, fear, sadness, and anger. The device matched these expressions with 92.28% accuracy (精准性). More importantly, it also found the emotional responses with 88.83% accuracy when people watched the videos with no expressions on their faces. Though the sticker is still in the testing stages, researchers believe it could one day be a particularly useful tool to help clinicians better understand the emotional state of non-verbal patients. Early indications of mental health issues, which might otherwise go unnoticed, could be treated professionally at an early stage before those situations worsen. 8. What is a feature of the device? A. It is plastic-coated. B. It is poker-sized. C. It is solar-powered. D. It is layer-structured. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about regarding the device? A. What it changes. B. How it functions. C. How it is developed. D. What it is used for. 10. What do we know about the experiment? A. It analyzed verbal responses. B. It included sufficient subjects. C. It showed trustworthy results. D. It proved effective in medicine. 11. What is one potential function of the sticker according to the last paragraph? A. It is used to cure mental diseases of hospital patients. B. It may assist clinicians in knowing non‑verbal patients’ feelings. C. It has already been put into wide clinical use in hospitals. D. It can prevent physical illnesses from getting worse. D Want to lose fat? There’s one method scientifically proven to work: eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the deficit. It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. Given all that, it’s no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (roughly 600-750 calories), or about 10 digestive biscuits. The very idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic. And that’s before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have. For instance, a 2023 study tested the outcomes of giving people a high-fibre diet, designed to feed their gut microbes (肠道菌群). With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. “That means, depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving (旺盛繁殖) in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes.” says Professor Rosa Brown, a co-author of the study. If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. 12. What does the underlined word “deficit” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Database. B. Shortfall. C. Nutrition. D. Weight. 13. What makes it hard for dieters to count calories? A. Inaccuracy of intake records. B. Lack of tracking approaches. C. Absence of scientific evidence. D. Complexity of calculation procedures. 14. What can we learn from the 2023 study? A. Calorie absorption may vary. B. Eating less means losing weight. C. Fibre reduces people’s hunger. D. Food calories determine body weight. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Forget the Strict Diet B. Simplify Your Calorie Log C. Skip the Dietary Math D. Adjust Your Diet Structure 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do We Need a Go Bag? Imagine it is 3 a.m. and your phone starts ringing with an emergency alert. The smartest choice is to calmly grab your prepacked go bag — an emergency bag — and head out. "A go bag is your lifeline when disaster strikes without warning,” says Daniel Kilburn, a safety expert. ____16____ How to choose one? Look for a strong, lightweight, waterproof backpack with several pockets. Leave your roller suitcase in the closet because it will cause problems if roads are blocked. ____17____ If you cannot carry the bag comfortably for at least 20 minutes, it is too heavy. Experts suggest 30 pounds as the top limit because moving fast saves lives. ____18____ Your survival bag should focus on basic needs. For food and water, pack a water bottle and a 72-hour supply of dry food. Personal hygiene requires simple items like toothbrushes, soap, and wet wipes. Since clothing is survival stuff, include warm jackets, sturdy shoes, and heavy-duty gloves. Do not forget a first-aid kit with bandages and your daily medications. Finally, put your phone chargers, flashlights, and important documents in a waterproof bag. Who needs a bag? Every person in your household should have their own bag. For babies, remember to include formulas, diapers, and extra clothes. ____19____ Therefore, practice using their carriers early and pack a week's supply of pet food, bowls, and their health records. How to keep it? ____20____ Keep it inside your home near an exit where you can grab it in 30 seconds. Avoid storing it in garages or cars, as long-term heat destroys the items inside. Finally, check your bag every three to six months to replace expired food and update clothing sizes. A. What to pack inside? B. Where you store the bag is very important. C. Once your equipment is ready, do a weight check. D. Don’t wait until a disaster is at your doorstep to plan. E. Pets also face the same risks of hunger and cold as humans. F. A bag that is too heavy could slow you down when moving fast. G. Whether it is a wildfire or an earthquake, a well-packed bag gives you peace of mind. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I assumed being good meant not harming the world. But that understanding changed after I moved back home. One day, while walking the dog, I____21____ my grandpa, Nicholas, who lived in the same village with us. He held a litter picker in one hand and a bag filled with rubbish in the other, with obvious ____22____ on his face. I knew he wanted to keep the village tidy, but I had no idea of his ____23____to the cause. He spends an hour or so each day litter picking --- the extreme version, where no rubbish, no matter how ___24___ it is to reach, will go unpicked. He’s even prepared to risk a fall into the canal to ____25____ floating branches. The efforts he makes are as worrying as they are ____26____. I’d always considered myself a ___27___ citizen — I never littered, but neither did I take the____28____ to clean up others’ waste. Yet after seeing my grandpa’s efforts, it was hard not to get ____29____. I began following my grandpa’s example, picking up every takeaway cup I passed. And my efforts soon ____30____ litter picking. Once, after a storm, I spent half an hour ____31____ the newly planted trees blown over by the wind. My experience with litter ____32____ my way of life. I began to pursue more ____33____ ways of shopping, eating and drinking whenever possible, like buying less packaged food. Being a good citizen means more than simply ____34____ being “bad”. It’s about making a practical effort to ____35____ change, however small it is. 21. A. followed B. questioned C. encountered D. attended 22. A. pain B. pride C. sympathy D. curiosity 23. A. commitment B. response C. objection D. witness 24. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. difficult D. useless 25. A. cut B. throw C. shake D. remove 26. A. flexible B. disappointing C. admirable D. heartbreaking 27. A. respectable B. modest C. ambitious D. considerate 28. A. risk B. courage C. burden D. trouble 29. A. involved B. disturbed C. excited D. separated 30. A. rooted in B. centered on C. led to D. went beyond 31. A. straightening B. appreciating C. observing D. shading 32. A. supported B. restricted C. reshaped D. assessed 33. A. fashionable B. sustainable C. innovative D. temporary 34. A. suggesting B. imagining C. regretting D. avoiding 35. A. defeat B. produce C. manage D. notice 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ____36____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ____37____ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ____38____ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ____39____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ____40____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____41____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____42____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____43____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____44____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____45____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Smile and Life”为主题的英语征文活动。请你给外教 Peter 写一封邮件，邀请他投稿。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.稿件要求； 3.投稿截止时间。 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At one table by the window, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and some salad, with a cup of tea to wash it all down. She seemed to be in her own little world, staring out the window every now and then, like she was waiting for something. After a bit, she got up, paid for her meal at the counter and left. Her table was still a mess, with bits of her meal left behind. It wasn’t a big deal—this happens all the time. But today, something different was going to happen. A young boy, who looked like he’d had a pretty rough time, had been watching her from the table around the corner. This boy was in rough shape. His clothes were too big and looked like they’d seen better days. His hair was all over the place, and his face had streaks (条痕) of dirt on it. He had that look of someone who hadn’t had a good meal too long. When the lady left, the boy saw his chance, He quickly sat down and started wolfing down the leftovers (吃剩的食物) like it was the best meal he’d ever had. But then, the waiter walked over. He was an older guy who’d probably seen everything. He didn’t say anything at first, just watched the boy for a second. The boy got scared, stopped eating, and tears started to fill his eyes. He thought the waiter would kick him out for sure. Instead, the waiter took away the half-eaten plate, and the boy’s heart sank. The boy got up to leave, but before he could get far, the waiter came back and asked the boy to wait for a moment. The waiter gave him a full and fresh meal. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $