精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

射洪中学高2024级高二上期强基班第一学月考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beefsteak 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？ A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？ A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a meeting. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some distinctive villages in China were recognized among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization at its 122nd session of the Executive Council in Cartagena, Colombia on Friday. •Azheke in Yunnan Province Surrounded by rice terraces and vibrant greenery, over 60 "mushroom cottages" with brick walls and thatched roofs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster of Hani ethnic group traditional architecture. For over 160 years, the tiny village has been home to the Hani ethnic group. •Xitou in Zhejiang Province Hidden in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province, Xitou village is a place steeped in a millennium-long tradition of celadon porcelain making. With a history of 1,400 years, it boasts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, proof of its rich porcelain culture. •Taoping in Sichuan Province Located in a picturesque valley east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian County, is a land of tranquil beauty that boasts the marvelous heritage of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years. •Yandunjiao in Shandong Province With thousands of elegant swans enjoying their winter time at the fishing village Yandunjiao in Rongcheng, guests could feel the authentic experience with homemade meals using local ingredients and a short escape from city life while appreciating the graceful scene. Other villages include Guanyang village in Fujian Province, Shibadong village in Hunan Province, and Xiaogang village in Anhui Province. 1. What do Azheke and Taoping villages have in common? A. They own a history of over one thousand years. B. They are best known for their landscape and agriculture. C. They feature architecture of their respective ethnic groups. D. They were once isolated and people lived in poverty. 2. Which village will fascinate people with curiosity about handcraft? A. Azheke village. B. Xitou village. C. Yandunjiao village. D. Taoping village. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A research paper. D. A government report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国四个独具特色的村庄入选2024年联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”的情况，展现了各村独特的民族文化与自然风貌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对 Azheke 的描述“over 60 “mushroom cottages” with brick walls and thatched roofs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster of Hani ethnic group traditional architecture.(60 多座砖墙草顶的“蘑菇房”被认为是哈尼族传统建筑保存最完好的建筑群)” 以及对 Taoping 的描述 “The village has one of the best - preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years.(这个村庄拥有保存最完好的有 2000 年历史的古羌建筑群落之一)” 可知，阿者科和桃坪村的共同之处在于它们都具有各自民族特色的建筑。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据对 Xitou 的描述“Xitou village is a place steeped in a millennium - long tradition of celadon porcelain making. With a history of 1,400 years, it boasts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, proof of its rich porcelain culture.(西头村是一个有着千年青瓷制作传统的地方。它有 1400 年的历史，拥有七座仍在使用的古窑，这证明了其丰富的瓷器文化)” 可知，对手工技艺好奇的人会被西头村吸引，因为这里有悠久的瓷器制作手工艺。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some distinctive villages in China were recognized among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization at its 122nd session of the Executive Council in Cartagena, Colombia on Friday.(周五，在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳举行的联合国世界旅游组织执行理事会第122次会议上，中国一些有特色的村庄被评为2024年最佳旅游村)”可知，短文介绍了在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳举行的联合国世界旅游组织执行理事会第 122 届会议上，入选 2024 年最佳旅游乡村的一些中国特色村庄，包括云南阿者科、浙江西头、四川桃坪、山东烟墩角等，分别阐述了这些村庄的特色。所以短文可能来自地理杂志。故选B。 B It was the final race of the season, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead. The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in. She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end. The starting gun fired. We surged forward, a pack of brightly colored jerseys. The first lap felt surprisingly smooth, but as we rounded the curve into the second lap, the familiar burn started in my lungs. Sarah pulled slightly ahead. “Just keep her in sight,” I told myself, remembering Coach’s words: “Run your own race.” With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!” Something clicked. It wasn’t just about winning against Sarah anymore; it was about pushing myself to my absolute limit, about honoring all those hours of practice. I dug deep, deeper than I ever had before. My arms pumped harder, my stride lengthened, and I focused solely on the finish line ribbon. The pain was intense, but it was pushed aside by sheer determination. The last few meters were a blur. I threw myself forward. As I crossed the line, breathless and wobbly, I had no idea who had won. Then I heard the announcement: “First place ... Mia Johnson!” A wave of disbelief and pure joy washed over me. Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal. That race taught me more than just how to run faster. It taught me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible. 4. How did Mia feel at the beginning of the race? A. Confident and energetic. B. Focused solely on beating Sarah. C. Excited by the crowd’s noise. D. Doubtful and physically heavy. 5. When the coach shouts “Kick NOW, Mia”, the word “kick” most probably means ________. A. to ignore pain and continue moving B. to strike the ground with one’s foot C. to suddenly increase running speed D. to focus on proper running form 6. What is the symbolic meaning of Sarah offering Mia a handshake after the race? A. It reflects the universal sportsmanship spirit. B. It helps to cover Sarah’s disappointment in losing the race. C. It highlights Mia’s physical superiority. D. It indicates Sarah’s pity for Mia’s effort. 7. What does Mia realize is the most important thing she learned from the race? A. Winning against a strong competitor is the ultimate goal. B. Following Coach’s instructions is crucial for success. C. Her biggest challenge is overcoming her own self-doubt. D. Physical pain is temporary, but medals last forever. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛季最后800米赛跑，米娅面对劲敌萨拉，一度想放弃，在队友和教练鼓励下奋力冲刺夺冠。萨拉表示敬佩，这场比赛让米娅明白最大的对手是自己，坚持能带来意外成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the final race of the season, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead. The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in.(这是本赛季的最后一场比赛，是800米赛跑，我的双腿沉重得像铅块一样。炽热的阳光直射在跑道上，观众的欢呼声听起来很遥远。整个夏天我都在刻苦训练，但现在面对我最强劲的对手萨拉·陈，心中的疑虑悄然涌起)”可知，米娅在比赛开始时感到怀疑且身体沉重。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end.(她似乎总能在最后时刻爆发出额外的速度)”以及第三段“With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!”(还剩200米的时候，我和萨拉之间的差距越来越大。我的双腿拼命地想要减速，负面的想法涌上心头：“你追不上她的。第二名也就可以了。”我瞥了一眼看台，看到队友们疯狂地挥舞着手臂，脸上满是鼓励的神情。接着，教练的声音穿透了嘈杂声：“现在Kick，米娅！你全力以赴！”)”可知，教练喊全力以赴，应该是让米娅“跑起来”，“Kick”这个词很可能指的是突然加快奔跑速度的意思。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal.(萨拉在几秒钟后也完成了比赛，她露出疲惫但真诚的微笑，并与我握手。“很棒的冲刺！”她气喘吁吁地说。那一刻的相互尊重几乎和奖牌一样重要)”可知，在比赛结束后，萨拉与米娅握手这一举动体现了普遍的体育精神。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That race taught me more than just how to run faster. It taught me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible.(那场比赛不仅教会了我如何跑得更快，还让我明白，最大的竞争对手往往是自己——那个认为自己做不到的声音。而且，找到力量去压制住这个声音，哪怕只是在最后的冲刺阶段，也能带来你从未想过能够实现的成就)”可知，米娅意识到从这次比赛中她学到的最重要的事情是她面临的最大挑战是克服自己的自我怀疑。故选C。 C Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, a computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If traveling alone she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely. “I never relax when I travel alone,” she says, “I always think about what technology will help me travel more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase. The idea has been in development since 2017 through research between IBM, other Japanese companies, and Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and a pilot scheme (试验计划) is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. “Though the suitcase is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future,” she says. A runner, Asakawa, held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at the age of 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. As a grown-up she has paid attention to developing accessibility technology. Among her creations is “aDesigner”, whose aim is to make designers’ websites more user-friendly, and “IBM Home Page Reader”, the first voice browser to allow Internet access for blind people. Asakawa has won industry and government awards and been introduced into the US National Inventors Hall of Fame. “The blind people usually use a white cane (手杖) or a guide dog. It will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive (包容的),” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.” 8. What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase? A. The suggestion from an international airport. B. The wish to finish her trip without any help. C. The huge business advantages of the suitcase. D. The experience of keeping the blind company. 9. What do we learn about the suitcase? A. It can hold clothes. B. It has yet to be widely used. C. It has proved unhelpful for the blind. D. It is ready to be commercially produced. 10. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase? A. It will encourage more scientists to help the blind. B. It will make the public care for the blind more. C. It will hugely free up the blind’s movements. D. It will change people’s way of traveling. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Technology Is Changing People’s Lives B. A Robot Suitcase Makes Traveling Popular C. Traveling Alone Requires Courage for the Blind D. A Smart Suitcase Is to Replace Cane for the Blind 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了盲人科学家Chieko Asakawa，她经常往返于美国和日本之间，每月一次。如果独自旅行，她在飞行的两端都必须有人帮助，这有时包括漫长的等待。为了寻找更好的替代品，她发明了一种高科技手提箱，可以帮助她安全地到达她想去的地方。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If traveling alone she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.(如果独自旅行，她在飞行的两端都必须有人帮助，这有时包括漫长的等待。为了寻找更好的替代品，浅川发明了一种高科技手提箱，可以帮助她安全地到达她想去的地方)”及第二段““I never relax when I travel alone,” she says, “I always think about what technology will help me travel more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase.(“当我独自旅行时，我从不放松，”她说，“我总是在想什么科技能让我的旅行更轻松、更快、更舒适。”正是这种不安导致了人工智能手提箱的出现)”可知，浅川是盲人，她独自乘坐飞机旅行，两端都需要别人帮助，想独立完成旅行的愿望促使她发明了智能旅行箱。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and a pilot scheme is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces.(浅川说，人们希望将这种行李箱商业化，并计划在机场、一个购物中心和其他公共场所进行试点)”可知，将这种智能行李箱投入市场尚在计划中，还没有被广泛使用。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves.( 它将为盲人打开许多大门，因为我们可以自己去任何地方)”可知，这款智能旅行箱极大地给盲人带来了出行方便。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文在介绍盲人科学家浅川新发明的一款智能旅行箱，可以使盲人独自出行变得可能。文章最后一段提到“The blind people usually use a white cane or a guide dog.(盲人通常使用白色拐杖或导盲犬)，一般盲人使用手杖，现在有了这款智能旅行箱，有可能会在将来取代手杖成为盲人出行必备好帮手。故“一个只能手提箱将代替盲人的手杖”可以作为本文标题。故选D项。 D Humans have a long history of digging wells, but we’re not the only species to tap the earth for water: New research reveals that wild horses and donkeys in the US can do so as well. As described in a paper, the equine (马科的) animals use their hooves to dig more than six feet deep to reach groundwater for themselves, in turn creating oases (绿洲) that benefit other wildlife. Horses and donkeys, introduced into the wild over the centuries, have taken up residence throughout much of the American West. The wells they dig transform into “hotbeds of animal activity”, according to Erick Lundgren, a researcher from Denmark and the study’s first author. Over the course of three summers, researchers set up camera traps to observe wildlife at several sites in the desert, all in seasonal riverbeds. Horses and donkeys frequented and dug wells at these locations. Both species are capable diggers that move sand and small rocks backward mainly with their front hooves. The researchers found that a total of 57 species came to these equine-created wells to drink. They also set up cameras at nearby spots without wells to serve as scientific controls and determine the influence of the wells in attracting wildlife. The species richness observed at these wells was 64 percent higher than at the control sites, suggesting the animals intentionally visited the equine-made wells. The researchers also mapped open-water sources in the areas surrounding their study sites and found that the well-digging equines increased accessible surface water density (密度) by up to 14 times. They also found willows and cottonwoods rooting at some wells suggesting these spots could serve as nurseries for these declining desert trees. Wild horses and donkeys’ behaviour fits the definition of “ecosystem engineering”, a phenomenon through which wild animals alter their environment. Ecologist Michael Bogan, who was not involved in the study, suspects the behaviour is widespread in deserts with loose sand or small rocks, where water is buried at a relatively shallow level. Over 10,000 years ago, North America was home to several equine species, which later became extinct. Today’s wild horses and donkeys, which are not strictly native, might be performing the ecological roles that these ancient animals once played. Even though they are introduced, they perform crucial ecological functions. 12. What may be the focus of the new paper? A. The evolution of horses and donkeys in America. B. Various methods that wild animals use to dig wells. C. How introduced animals affect America’s desert ecosystems. D. How some equine animals dig wells that benefit other wildlife. 13. Why are equine-made wells called “hotbeds of animal activity”? A. They attract various species to water. B. They are dangerous areas for smaller animals. C. They are key locations for animal competition. D. They are comfortable places for animals to rest. 14. What was the purpose of setting up cameras at spots without wells? A. To map water density in desert areas. B. To study the digging habits of equine animals. C. To observe how plants grow near water sources. D. To compare wildlife activity with and without wells. 15. What conclusion can be drawn about modern wild horses and donkeys in the American West? A. They are an essential part of the desert ecosystem. B. They learn to dig wells from some native equine species. C. They are the primary cause of desert tree population decline. D. They were once harmful invasive species disrupting the ecosystem. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西部野马和野驴挖井的行为及其对沙漠生态系统的积极影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research reveals that wild horses and donkeys in the US can do so as well. (新的研究表明，美国的野马和野驴也能做到这一点。)”以及第二段中“As described in a paper, the equine (马科的) animals use their hooves to dig more than six feet deep to reach groundwater for themselves, in turn creating oases (绿洲) that benefit other wildlife. (正如一篇论文所述，马科动物用它们的蹄子挖了超过6英尺深的洞来获取地下水，从而为其他野生动物创造了绿洲。)”可知，新论文的核心焦点可能是马科动物如何挖井造福其他野生动物。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers found that a total of 57 species came to these equine-created wells to drink. (研究人员发现，共有57个物种来到这些马科动物挖的井里喝水。)”以及第五段中“The species richness observed at these wells was 64 percent higher than at the control sites, suggesting the animals intentionally visited the equine-made wells. (在这些井中观察到的物种丰富度比对照地点高64%，这表明动物是故意访问马科动物挖的井的。)”可知，马科动物挖的井被称为“动物活动的温床”是因为它们吸引了各种物种前来饮水。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“They also set up cameras at nearby spots without wells to serve as scientific controls and determine the influence of the wells in attracting wildlife. (他们还在附近没有井的地方设置了摄像头，作为科学对照，以确定井在吸引野生动物方面的作用。)”以及“The species richness observed at these wells was 64 percent higher than at the control sites, suggesting the animals intentionally visited the equine-made wells. (在这些井中观察到的物种丰富度比对照地点高64%，这表明动物是故意访问马科动物挖的井的。)”可知，在无井区域设置摄像头是为了作为对照，对比有井和无井区域的野生动物活动情况，从而判断水井对吸引野生动物的影响。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even though they are introduced, they perform crucial ecological functions. (尽管它们是外来物种，但却发挥着至关重要的生态功能。)”可推知，美国西部的现代野马和野驴是沙漠生态系统的重要组成部分。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced world, patience is becoming an increasingly rare virtue. The constant floods of information, instant satisfaction, and rapidly changing technologies have contributed to a culture of impatience. However, patience remains a powerful tool for personal growth and well-being. ____16____ • Practice deep breathing. Deep breathing is a powerful technique for cultivating patience. To practice deep breathing, find a quiet place and sit comfortably. Inhale (吸气) slowly through the nose for a count of four, allowing your belly to expand. ____17____ Then exhale (呼气) gradually through the mouth for a count of six. Repeat this process several times. • Read patience-enriching books. Reading books that focus on patience can provide valuable insights and strategies for developing this important skill. Many authors have explored the topic in depth, offering practical advice and enlightening stories. Historical and philosophical texts can also offer wisdom on patience. ____18____ Novels that feature characters overcoming obstacles through perseverance can inspire readers to develop their own patience. • ____19____ This practice can be an effective tool for developing greater self-awareness and cultivating patience. It involves regularly recording situations that test one’s patience and reflecting on personal responses to these situations. By documenting these experiences, individuals can identify patterns in their behavior and emotional reactions. This insight allows for a more objective analysis of impatience tendencies and triggers. • Embrace delayed satisfaction. ____20____ For example, save money for future expenses instead of spending it at once. One effective method to practice delayed satisfaction is to engage in activities that require time and effort to see results, such as learning a new skill. Such a pursuit naturally teaches the value of patience and perseverance. A. Set realistic goals. B. Keep a patience journal. C. Hold your breath for a moment. D. Moreover, fiction can be equally inspiring. E. Let’s see how to develop patience in this impatient world. F. Gardening is an excellent slow hobby that cultivates patience. G. This means replacing immediate rewards with long-term benefits. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今快节奏的世界中如何培养耐心，给出了几种培养耐心的具体方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“In today’s fast-paced world, patience is becoming an increasingly rare virtue. The constant floods of information, instant satisfaction, and rapidly changing technologies have contributed to a culture of impatience. However, patience remains a powerful tool for personal growth and well-being. (在当今快节奏的世界里，耐心正成为一种越来越罕见的品质。不断涌来的信息、即时满足感和快速变化的技术，都促成了一种不耐烦的文化。然而，耐心仍然是个人成长和幸福的有力工具。)”及下文 “Practice deep breathing. (练习深呼吸。)” 等培养耐心的具体方法可知，本空应描述下文有如何培养耐心的方法，E选项“Let’s see how to develop patience in this impatient world.(让我们看看如何在这个急躁的世界中培养耐心。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“To practice deep breathing, find a quiet place and sit comfortably. Inhale (吸气) slowly through the nose for a count of four, allowing your belly to expand. (要练习深呼吸，找一个安静的地方，舒服地坐着。用鼻子慢慢吸气，数到四，让你的腹部膨胀。)”及下文“Then exhale (呼气) gradually through the mouth for a count of six. (然后用嘴慢慢呼气，数到六。)”可知，本空应描述吸气后的动作。C选项“Hold your breath for a moment. (屏住呼吸一会儿。)”描述了吸气后屏住呼吸的动作，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“Reading books that focus on patience can provide valuable insights and strategies for developing this important skill. Many authors have explored the topic in depth, offering practical advice and enlightening stories. Historical and philosophical texts can also offer wisdom on patience. (阅读关于耐心的书籍可以为培养这一重要技能提供有价值的见解和策略。许多作者深入探讨了这一主题，提供了实用的建议和启发性的故事。历史和哲学文本也可以提供关于耐心的智慧。)”及下文“Novels that feature characters overcoming obstacles through perseverance can inspire readers to develop their own patience. (以人物通过毅力克服障碍为特色的小说可以激励读者培养自己的耐心。)”可知，本空应强调小说在培养耐心方面的作用。D选项“Moreover, fiction can be equally inspiring. (此外，小说同样能给人启发。)”强调了小说在培养耐心方面的作用，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“This practice can be an effective tool for developing greater self-awareness and cultivating patience. It involves regularly recording situations that test one’s patience and reflecting on personal responses to these situations. By documenting these experiences, individuals can identify patterns in their behavior and emotional reactions. This insight allows for a more objective analysis of impatience tendencies and triggers. (这种做法可以成为培养更强自我意识和耐心的一种有效工具。它包括定期记录测试一个人耐心的情况，并反思对这些情况的个人反应。通过记录这些经历，个人可以识别自己的行为和情绪反应模式。这种洞察力可以让我们更客观地分析不耐烦的倾向和触发因素。)”可知，本空应提出一种培养耐心的建议，且该建议与记录和反思有关。B选项“Keep a patience journal. (写一本耐心日记。)”提出写耐心日记的建议，与下文描述的做法相符，能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Embrace delayed satisfaction. (接受延迟满足。)”及下文“For example, save money for future expenses instead of spending it at once. One effective method to practice delayed satisfaction is to engage in activities that require time and effort to see results, such as learning a new skill. (例如，为未来的开支存钱，而不是马上花掉。练习延迟满足感的一种有效方法是参与需要时间和努力才能看到结果的活动，比如学习一项新技能。)”可知，本空应解释延迟满足的含义。G选项“This means replacing immediate rewards with long-term benefits. (这意味着用长期利益取代即时回报。)”解释了延迟满足的含义，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and his friends had always been fascinated by the old deserted mine (矿井) on the outskirts of town. One sunny afternoon, driven by ____21____ they decided to explore it. ____22____ did they know that this adventure would become a terrifying wrestle for survival. As they entered the mine, the air grew cold and damp. The only light came from their flashlights, casting long, creepy shadows on the ____23____ walls. The wooden beams supporting the mine shaft looked weak and rotted, but the boys were too excited to ____24____ the danger. Suddenly, a loud rumble echoed through the mine. Everyone ____25____ in their tracks. Rocks began to crash down from the ceiling, and the ground shook violently. “It’s a cave-in!” Tom shouted. ____26____ spread through the group as they tried to find a way out. But the ____27____ was blocked by a pile of fallen rocks. With their hearts ____28____, they ran deeper into the mine, hoping to find another way out. However, the further they went, the more ____29____ they became. Their flashlights revealed nothing but endless, dark tunnels. To make matters worse, one of the boys strained his ankle during the chaos, ____30____ them down significantly. Tom tried to stay positive, “We just need to keep looking. There has to be a way out.” However, ____31____ was clear in everyone’s eyes. All of a sudden, Tom noticed a ____32____ glimmer of light at the end of a narrow tunnel. With newfound hope, they ____33____ themselves towards it. As they got closer, they realized it was a small opening leading to the surface. Their adventure in the mine had been a nightmare, but it taught them a valuable lesson about the ____34____ of nature and the importance of being prepared. From then on, they would think twice before ____35____ into the unknown. 21. A. curiosity B. passion C. enthusiasm D. brilliance 22. A. Merely B. Only C. Little D. Just 23. A. decorated B. even C. rough D. bare 24. A. neglect B. encounter C. escape D. notice 25. A. froze B. followed C. swept D. stuck 26. A. Thrill B. Panic C. Regret D. Confusion 27. A. entrance B. road C. wall D. light 28. A. melting B. galloping C. attacking D. failing 29. A. irritated B. relieved C. isolated D. lost 30. A. slowing B. turning C. letting D. bringing 31. A. hope B. doubt C. belief D. exhaustion 32. A. dazzling B. blinding C. faint D. soft 33. A. led B. dragged C. rescued D. stretch 34. A. magnificence B. calmness C. mystery D. power 35. A. looking B. turning C. rushing D. breaking 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆和朋友们因好奇探索废弃矿井，遭遇塌方被困，历经波折找到出口，这次经历让他们明白自然的力量和做好准备的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，在好奇心的驱使下，他们决定探索一下。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. enthusiasm热情；D. brilliance光辉。根据前文“had always been fascinated by the old deserted mine”（一直对废弃矿井着迷），可知是好奇心（curiosity）驱使他们去探索。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一点也不知道这次冒险会变成一场可怕的生存之战。A. Merely仅仅；B. Only只有；C. Little几乎不；D. Just只是。根据下文“…did they know that this adventure would become a terrifying wrestle for survival”可知，他们没料到这次冒险会变成生死挣扎。little did they know 是固定用法，表示“他们几乎不知道”，位于句首，句子要部分倒装，符合此处语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的光线来自他们的手电筒，在粗糙的墙壁上投下长长的、令人毛骨悚然的影子。A. decorated装饰的；B. even平坦的；C. rough粗糙的；D. bare光秃的。根据常识可知，矿井的墙壁应是粗糙的，rough（粗糙的）符合场景。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：支撑矿井的木梁看上去已经腐朽不堪，但孩子们太兴奋了，没有注意到危险。A. neglect忽视；B. encounter遭遇；C. escape逃脱；D. notice注意到。根据上文“but the boys were too excited to…”可知，男孩们太兴奋了以至于没有注意到危险。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都僵住了。A. froze僵住；B. followed跟随；C. swept扫；D. stuck粘贴，卡住。根据上文“Suddenly, a loud rumble echoed through the mine.”可知，听到巨大的隆隆声，每个人都在原地僵住了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们试图寻找出路时，恐慌在人群中蔓延。A. Thrill兴奋；B. Panic恐慌；C. Regret后悔；D. Confusion困惑。根据语境以及下文“spread through the group”可知，发生了塌方，恐慌在人群中蔓延。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但入口被一堆落石堵住了。A. entrance入口；B. road道路；C. wall墙壁；D. light光线。根据上文“as they tried to find a way out”可知，他们刚进入矿井，坍塌应阻断了入口。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心怦怦直跳，向矿井深处跑去，希望能找到另一条出路。A. melting融化；B. galloping心在狂跳；C. attacking攻击；D. failing失败。根据句意以及下文“they ran deeper into the mine, hoping to find another way out”可知，“hearts galloping”形容心跳得飞快，符合他们惊慌逃跑时的状态。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们走得越远，就越迷路。A. irritated恼怒的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. isolated孤立的；D. lost迷路的。根据下文“Their flashlights revealed nothing but endless, dark tunnels.”可知，他们越往里走，就越迷路。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，其中一个男孩在混乱中扭伤了脚踝，大大放慢了他们的速度。A. slowing减慢；B. turning转向；C. letting让；D. bringing带来。根据上文“one of the boys strained his ankle during the chaos”可知，一个男孩扭伤了脚踝，这使他们的速度明显慢下来。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人的眼中都流露出怀疑。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. belief信念；D. exhaustion疲惫。根据上文“Tom tried to stay positive, “We just need to keep looking. There has to be a way out.””提到要保持积极，以及该句中的However转折可知，尽管汤姆鼓励大家，但每个人眼中显然充满怀疑。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，汤姆注意到一条狭窄隧道尽头有一丝微弱的光。A. dazzling耀眼的；B. blinding使人失明的；C. faint微弱的；D. soft柔软的。根据语境以及下文“With newfound hope, they ____13____ themselves towards it.”可知，汤姆注意到在狭窄隧道尽头有微弱的光亮。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着新发现的希望，他们拖着自己的脚步朝它走去。A. led带领；B. dragged拖着；C. rescued救援；D. stretch伸展。根据上文“one of the boys strained his ankle during the chaos”可知，之前的经历让他们疲惫，且有一个人受伤，所以是拖着身体前进。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在矿井里的冒险经历是一场噩梦，但它给他们上了宝贵的一课，让他们认识到大自然的力量和做好准备的重要性。A. magnificence壮丽；B. calmness平静；C. mystery神秘；D. power力量。根据句意以及下文“and the importance of being prepared”可知，这次矿井冒险是一场噩梦，但是它让他们学到了关于自然的力量和做好准备的重要性的宝贵一课。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他们在冲向未知之前会三思而后行。A. looking看；B. turning转向；C. rushing冲进；D. breaking打破。根据句意以及下文“into the unknown”可知，这次经历让他们明白，在贸然闯入未知领域前要三思。rushing（仓促行动）符合“未经考虑的探险”。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin's Clay Figurine Zhang, known for its lively crafted sculptures, stands as a beloved traditional folk art with a rich history. The art form has evolved and gained global ___36___ (recognize), showing lively imagery and a rich color that win people's hearts. The origin of “Niren Zhang”, or Clay Figurine Zhang, ___37___ (date) back to 180 years ago. ___38___ (found) by Zhang Mingshan, this traditional folk art has developed and reached new heights, rising to fame in Chinese folk handicraft history. The artistic process of Clay Figurine Zhang involves ___39___ unique combination of sculpting and painting. The initial focus lies in sculpting the dynamic form of the subject. The following painting process draws inspiration from traditional Chinese brushwork, bringing the sculptures ___40___ life with light and color. Clay Figurine Zhang, ___41___ (feature) a diverse range of themes, mirrors the everyday existence of the common people and also reimagines classic artistic works. ___42___ is greatly cherished by the public. The sculptures not only exhibit visual similarities, but also display the spirit of the characters, achieving a ___43___ (harmony) balance between form and essence. Clay Figurine Zhang belongs to the category of indoor display sculptures, characterized by a medium size, ___44___ (typical) around 40 centimeters in height Also known as “Jiashang Diaosu”, or shelf sculptures, these artworks find their place on desks or shelves, serving as both decorative pieces and a form of artistic expression. In short, the legacy of Clay Figurine Zhang in Tianjin embodies a profound cultural heritage ____45____ it will continue to attract audiences with its dynamic sculptures and vivid colors, preserving the essence of Chinese craftsmanship and storytelling in a unique and visually amazing manner. 【答案】36. recognition 37. dates 38. Founded 39. a 40. to 41. featuring 42. It 43. harmonious 44 typically 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受人喜爱的传统民间泥塑艺术泥人张。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种艺术形式已经发展并获得了全球的认可，其生动的形象和丰富的色彩赢得了人们的心。分析句子结构可知，形容词global(全球的)后接名词修饰，空处需使用名词recognition(认可)在句中作宾语。故填recognition。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：泥人张的起源可以追溯到180年前。 分析句子结构可知，该句陈述目前事实，空处在句中作谓语，主语the origin(起源)为第三人称单数， date(追溯)也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由张明山创立的这一传统民间艺术得到了发展并达到了新的高度，在中国民间手工艺史上声名鹊起。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has developed and reached，空处在句中应使用非谓语形式，主语this traditional folk art与found(创办)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词作状语，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Founded。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泥人张的艺术过程是雕塑与绘画的独特结合。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一种艺术过程”，且unique(独一无二的)为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：之后的绘画过程从中国传统的笔法中汲取灵感，用光和色彩赋予雕塑以生命。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语bring...to life，意为“赋予某物生命或活力”，to是介词。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：泥人张的主题多样，既反映了普通人的日常生活，又对经典艺术作品进行了重新想象。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语mirrors(反映)，空处应使用其非谓语形式，主语Clay Figurine Zhang与feature(以……为特色)之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此可使用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：它深受公众的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少主语，可使用不定代词it在句中作主语，指代前文中Clay Figurine Zhang，位于句首时首字母大写。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些雕塑不仅表现出视觉上的相似性，还表现出人物的精神，达到了形式与本质的和谐平衡。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词harmonious(和谐的)在句中作定语修饰名词balance(平衡)。故填harmonious。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：泥人张属于室内陈列雕塑的范畴，其特点是中等大小，通常在40厘米左右的高度。也被称为“家上雕饰”，或架子雕塑，这些艺术品找到他们的位置在桌子或架子上，作为装饰件和艺术表现形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词typically(典型地)在句中作状语。故填typically。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：简而言之，天津泥人张的遗产体现了深厚的文化遗产，它将继续以其动态的雕塑和生动的色彩吸引观众，以独特和视觉上惊人的方式保留了中国工艺的精髓和故事。分析句子结构可知，空处前后两个句子结构完整，且为并列关系，因此可使用连词and表示并列关系。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktok）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示理解与关心； 2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响； 3. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication. I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给网友Jack写电子邮件，对其沉迷于抖音表示理解和关心，分析抖音的不良影响，并给Jack提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：actually→in fact 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 开始：start→begin 另外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. 拓展句：Therefore, immediate measures should be taken in order that you can stop it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos on line, which makes them unable to focus on study. (运用了that引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time we went to Lehman’s store, I would rush straight to the same shelf. There it was: a brown little guy with a large nose that fit perfectly over my shoulder. I hugged the brown stuffed aardvark (土豚) doll tightly and whispered, “Hi, Artie.” Last week, my mother finally noticed. “Why do you always disappear?” she asked at checkout. “Next time, your brother is going with you.” Oh, no! My brother, Rich, was going to accompany me into the store. He would watch me and report everything to our mother. Anyway, I wasn’t going to give up seeing my precious Artie. So, when Rich and I walked into the store together, I advised him to get the daily groceries, since he was older. He agreed but said I shouldn’t go off to look at the cosmetics (化妆品), as I wasn’t allowed to wear them yet. He needn’t have worried about that; I was already heading toward Artie. There it was, awaiting me. I grabbed it and hugged it tightly. Just then, I heard my brother: “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug it every single time I come here. Don’t tell Mom. I know we can’t afford it, and I hope it doesn’t get sold, because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rich’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to the store, he said, “Go on and hug your ugly animal, if it’s still there, and I’ll get the groceries.” One day before Thanksgiving Day, Rich was working with Dad somewhere, so Mom took me to Lehman’s but waited outside. “You go in by yourself,” she said. “My legs are tired today. Just don’t take forever, okay?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. My heart dropped and panic surged through me. I searched up and down each aisle, my hopes fading with every empty spot. A kind clerk who noticed my distress said gently, “That aardvark doll was sold yesterday.” Tears blurred my vision. How could Artie be gone? Heartbroken, I stumbled out of the store, forcing a smile to Mom who was waiting for me outside. “Is everything alright?” Mom asked. “Nothing much,” I mumbled, hiding my trembling lip. On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. He held out a small, clumsily wrapped box. “It’s for you,” he whispered. With surprise and curiosity, I carefully unwrapped it, and there lay Artie! I gasped, speechless with emotion. Rich grinned, “I bought him with all my savings. Now he’s yours forever.” Overwhelmed with joy, I hugged him tightly, with tears streaming down my cheeks. It wasn’t just a stuffed aardvark doll, but a gift of pure love from my family. It was the best Thanksgiving gift forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每次去Lehman’s商店时，都会拥抱一个叫Artie的土豚玩偶，因为知道无钱购买，所以作者请求发现她这一举动的哥哥Rich不要告诉妈妈。Rich不但替她保守了秘密，还悄悄用自己攒下的钱买下了这个玩偶，在感恩节那天送给了作者当作礼物，体现了家人之间的关爱和温情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我径直冲向Artie的架子，但Artie不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现玩偶不见后的反应、言语和行为表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“在感恩节那天，当我们被允许打开一份礼物时，Rich走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写Rich送作者Artie为礼物，以及作者反应和表现，点明主题。 2. 续写线索： 玩偶被卖——恐慌——伤心——送礼物——惊喜、感动——感悟。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①使模糊：blur/fuzz up ②注意到：notice/take notice of ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④流下：stream down/flow down 情绪类： ①恐慌：panic/fright ②悲伤：distress/sorrow ③快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】A kind clerk who noticed my distress said gently, “That aardvark doll was sold yesterday.”(运用了以关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Heartbroken, I stumbled out of the store, forcing a smile to Mom who was waiting for me outside.（运用了形容词和现在分词作状语，以及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学高2024级高二上期强基班第一学月考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beefsteak 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？ A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？ A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a meeting. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some distinctive villages in China were recognized among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization at its 122nd session of the Executive Council in Cartagena, Colombia on Friday. •Azheke in Yunnan Province Surrounded by rice terraces and vibrant greenery, over 60 "mushroom cottages" with brick walls and thatched roofs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster of Hani ethnic group traditional architecture. For over 160 years, the tiny village has been home to the Hani ethnic group. •Xitou in Zhejiang Province Hidden in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province, Xitou village is a place steeped in a millennium-long tradition of celadon porcelain making. With a history of 1,400 years, it boasts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, proof of its rich porcelain culture. •Taoping in Sichuan Province Located in a picturesque valley east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Taoping village in Lixian County, is a land of tranquil beauty that boasts the marvelous heritage of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years. •Yandunjiao in Shandong Province With thousands of elegant swans enjoying their winter time at the fishing village Yandunjiao in Rongcheng, guests could feel the authentic experience with homemade meals using local ingredients and a short escape from city life while appreciating the graceful scene. Other villages include Guanyang village in Fujian Province, Shibadong village in Hunan Province, and Xiaogang village in Anhui Province. 1. What do Azheke and Taoping villages have in common? A. They own a history of over one thousand years. B. They are best known for their landscape and agriculture. C. They feature architecture of their respective ethnic groups. D. They were once isolated and people lived in poverty. 2. Which village will fascinate people with curiosity about handcraft? A. Azheke village. B. Xitou village. C. Yandunjiao village. D. Taoping village. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A research paper. D. A government report. B It was the final race of the season the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead. The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in. She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end. The starting gun fired. We surged forward, a pack of brightly colored jerseys. The first lap felt surprisingly smooth, but as we rounded the curve into the second lap, the familiar burn started in my lungs. Sarah pulled slightly ahead. “Just keep her in sight,” I told myself, remembering Coach’s words: “Run your own race.” With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!” Something clicked. It wasn’t just about winning against Sarah anymore; it was about pushing myself to my absolute limit, about honoring all those hours of practice. I dug deep, deeper than I ever had before. My arms pumped harder, my stride lengthened, and I focused solely on the finish line ribbon. The pain was intense, but it was pushed aside by sheer determination. The last few meters were a blur. I threw myself forward. As I crossed the line, breathless and wobbly, I had no idea who had won. Then I heard the announcement: “First place ... Mia Johnson!” A wave of disbelief and pure joy washed over me. Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal. That race taught me more than just how to run faster. It taught me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible. 4. How did Mia feel at the beginning of the race? A. Confident and energetic. B. Focused solely on beating Sarah. C. Excited by the crowd’s noise. D. Doubtful and physically heavy. 5. When the coach shouts “Kick NOW, Mia”, the word “kick” most probably means ________. A. to ignore pain and continue moving B. to strike the ground with one’s foot C. to suddenly increase running speed D. to focus on proper running form 6. What is the symbolic meaning of Sarah offering Mia a handshake after the race? A. It reflects the universal sportsmanship spirit. B. It helps to cover Sarah’s disappointment in losing the race. C. It highlights Mia’s physical superiority. D. It indicates Sarah’s pity for Mia’s effort. 7. What does Mia realize is the most important thing she learned from the race? A. Winning against a strong competitor is the ultimate goal. B. Following Coach’s instructions is crucial for success. C. Her biggest challenge is overcoming her own self-doubt. D. Physical pain is temporary, but medals last forever. C Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, a computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If traveling alone she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely. “I never relax when I travel alone,” she says, “I always think about what technology will help me travel more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase. The idea has been in development since 2017 through research between IBM, other Japanese companies, and Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and a pilot scheme (试验计划) is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. “Though the suitcase is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future,” she says. A runner, Asakawa, held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at the age of 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. As a grown-up she has paid attention to developing accessibility technology. Among her creations is “aDesigner”, whose aim is to make designers’ websites more user-friendly, and “IBM Home Page Reader”, the first voice browser to allow Internet access for blind people. Asakawa has won industry and government awards and been introduced into the US National Inventors Hall of Fame. “The blind people usually use a white cane (手杖) or a guide dog. It will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive (包容的),” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.” 8. What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase? A. The suggestion from an international airport. B. The wish to finish her trip without any help. C. The huge business advantages of the suitcase. D. The experience of keeping the blind company. 9. What do we learn about the suitcase? A. It can hold clothes. B. It has yet to be widely used. C. It has proved unhelpful for the blind. D. It is ready to be commercially produced. 10. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase? A. It will encourage more scientists to help the blind. B. It will make the public care for the blind more. C. It will hugely free up the blind’s movements. D. It will change people’s way of traveling. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Technology Is Changing People’s Lives B. A Robot Suitcase Makes Traveling Popular C. Traveling Alone Requires Courage for the Blind D. A Smart Suitcase Is to Replace Cane for the Blind D Humans have a long history of digging wells, but we’re not the only species to tap the earth for water: New research reveals that wild horses and donkeys in the US can do so as well. As described in a paper, the equine (马科的) animals use their hooves to dig more than six feet deep to reach groundwater for themselves, in turn creating oases (绿洲) that benefit other wildlife. Horses and donkeys, introduced into the wild over the centuries, have taken up residence throughout much of the American West. The wells they dig transform into “hotbeds of animal activity”, according to Erick Lundgren, a researcher from Denmark and the study’s first author. Over the course of three summers, researchers set up camera traps to observe wildlife at several sites in the desert, all in seasonal riverbeds. Horses and donkeys frequented and dug wells at these locations. Both species are capable diggers that move sand and small rocks backward mainly with their front hooves. The researchers found that a total of 57 species came to these equine-created wells to drink. They also set up cameras at nearby spots without wells to serve as scientific controls and determine the influence of the wells in attracting wildlife. The species richness observed at these wells was 64 percent higher than at the control sites, suggesting the animals intentionally visited the equine-made wells. The researchers also mapped open-water sources in the areas surrounding their study sites and found that the well-digging equines increased accessible surface water density (密度) by up to 14 times. They also found willows and cottonwoods rooting at some wells, suggesting these spots could serve as nurseries for these declining desert trees. Wild horses and donkeys’ behaviour fits the definition of “ecosystem engineering”, a phenomenon through which wild animals alter their environment. Ecologist Michael Bogan, who was not involved in the study, suspects the behaviour is widespread in deserts with loose sand or small rocks, where water is buried at a relatively shallow level. Over 10,000 years ago, North America was home to several equine species, which later became extinct. Today’s wild horses and donkeys, which are not strictly native, might be performing the ecological roles that these ancient animals once played. Even though they are introduced, they perform crucial ecological functions. 12. What may be the focus of the new paper? A. The evolution of horses and donkeys in America. B. Various methods that wild animals use to dig wells. C. How introduced animals affect America’s desert ecosystems. D. How some equine animals dig wells that benefit other wildlife. 13. Why are equine-made wells called “hotbeds of animal activity”? A. They attract various species to water. B. They are dangerous areas for smaller animals. C. They are key locations for animal competition. D. They are comfortable places for animals to rest. 14. What was the purpose of setting up cameras at spots without wells? A. To map water density in desert areas. B. To study the digging habits of equine animals. C. To observe how plants grow near water sources. D. To compare wildlife activity with and without wells. 15. What conclusion can be drawn about modern wild horses and donkeys in the American West? A. They are an essential part of the desert ecosystem. B They learn to dig wells from some native equine species. C. They are the primary cause of desert tree population decline. D. They were once harmful invasive species disrupting the ecosystem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced world, patience is becoming an increasingly rare virtue. The constant floods of information, instant satisfaction, and rapidly changing technologies have contributed to a culture of impatience. However, patience remains a powerful tool for personal growth and well-being. ____16____ • Practice deep breathing. Deep breathing is a powerful technique for cultivating patience. To practice deep breathing, find a quiet place and sit comfortably. Inhale (吸气) slowly through the nose for a count of four, allowing your belly to expand. ____17____ Then exhale (呼气) gradually through the mouth for a count of six. Repeat this process several times. • Read patience-enriching books. Reading books that focus on patience can provide valuable insights and strategies for developing this important skill. Many authors have explored the topic in depth, offering practical advice and enlightening stories. Historical and philosophical texts can also offer wisdom on patience. ____18____ Novels that feature characters overcoming obstacles through perseverance can inspire readers to develop their own patience. • ____19____ This practice can be an effective tool for developing greater self-awareness and cultivating patience. It involves regularly recording situations that test one’s patience and reflecting on personal responses to these situations. By documenting these experiences, individuals can identify patterns in their behavior and emotional reactions. This insight allows for a more objective analysis of impatience tendencies and triggers. • Embrace delayed satisfaction. ____20____ For example, save money for future expenses instead of spending it at once. One effective method to practice delayed satisfaction is to engage in activities that require time and effort to see results, such as learning a new skill. Such a pursuit naturally teaches the value of patience and perseverance. A. Set realistic goals. B. Keep a patience journal. C. Hold your breath for a moment. D. Moreover, fiction can be equally inspiring. E. Let’s see how to develop patience in this impatient world. F. Gardening is an excellent slow hobby that cultivates patience. G. This means replacing immediate rewards with long-term benefits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and his friends had always been fascinated by the old deserted mine (矿井) on the outskirts of town. One sunny afternoon, driven by ____21____ they decided to explore it. ____22____ did they know that this adventure would become a terrifying wrestle for survival. As they entered the mine, the air grew cold and damp. The only light came from their flashlights, casting long, creepy shadows on the ____23____ walls. The wooden beams supporting the mine shaft looked weak and rotted, but the boys were too excited to ____24____ the danger. Suddenly, a loud rumble echoed through the mine. Everyone ____25____ in their tracks. Rocks began to crash down from the ceiling, and the ground shook violently. “It’s a cave-in!” Tom shouted. ____26____ spread through the group as they tried to find a way out. But the ____27____ was blocked by a pile of fallen rocks. With their hearts ____28____, they ran deeper into the mine, hoping to find another way out. However, the further they went, the more ____29____ they became. Their flashlights revealed nothing but endless, dark tunnels. To make matters worse, one of the boys strained his ankle during the chaos, ____30____ them down significantly. Tom tried to stay positive, “We just need to keep looking. There has to be a way out.” However, ____31____ was clear in everyone’s eyes. All of a sudden, Tom noticed a ____32____ glimmer of light at the end of a narrow tunnel. With newfound hope, they ____33____ themselves towards it. As they got closer, they realized it was a small opening leading to the surface. Their adventure in the mine had been a nightmare, but it taught them a valuable lesson about the ____34____ of nature and the importance of being prepared. From then on, they would think twice before ____35____ into the unknown. 21. A. curiosity B. passion C. enthusiasm D. brilliance 22. A. Merely B. Only C. Little D. Just 23. A. decorated B. even C. rough D. bare 24. A. neglect B. encounter C. escape D. notice 25. A. froze B. followed C. swept D. stuck 26. A. Thrill B. Panic C. Regret D. Confusion 27. A. entrance B. road C. wall D. light 28. A. melting B. galloping C. attacking D. failing 29. A. irritated B. relieved C. isolated D. lost 30. A. slowing B. turning C. letting D. bringing 31. A. hope B. doubt C. belief D. exhaustion 32. A. dazzling B. blinding C. faint D. soft 33. A. led B. dragged C. rescued D. stretch 34. A. magnificence B. calmness C. mystery D. power 35. A. looking B. turning C. rushing D. breaking 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin's Clay Figurine Zhang, known for its lively crafted sculptures, stands as a beloved traditional folk art with a rich history. The art form has evolved and gained global ___36___ (recognize), showing lively imagery and a rich color that win people's hearts. The origin of “Niren Zhang”, or Clay Figurine Zhang, ___37___ (date) back to 180 years ago. ___38___ (found) by Zhang Mingshan, this traditional folk art has developed and reached new heights, rising to fame in Chinese folk handicraft history. The artistic process of Clay Figurine Zhang involves ___39___ unique combination of sculpting and painting. The initial focus lies in sculpting the dynamic form of the subject. The following painting process draws inspiration from traditional Chinese brushwork, bringing the sculptures ___40___ life with light and color. Clay Figurine Zhang, ___41___ (feature) a diverse range of themes, mirrors the everyday existence of the common people and also reimagines classic artistic works. ___42___ is greatly cherished by the public. The sculptures not only exhibit visual similarities, but also display the spirit of the characters, achieving a ___43___ (harmony) balance between form and essence. Clay Figurine Zhang belongs to the category of indoor display sculptures, characterized by a medium size, ___44___ (typical) around 40 centimeters in height Also known as “Jiashang Diaosu”, or shelf sculptures, these artworks find their place on desks or shelves, serving as both decorative pieces and a form of artistic expression. In short, the legacy of Clay Figurine Zhang in Tianjin embodies a profound cultural heritage ____45____ it will continue to attract audiences with its dynamic sculptures and vivid colors, preserving the essence of Chinese craftsmanship and storytelling in a unique and visually amazing manner. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktok）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示理解与关心； 2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响； 3. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time we went to Lehman’s store, I would rush straight to the same shelf. There it was: a brown little guy with a large nose that fit perfectly over my shoulder. I hugged the brown stuffed aardvark (土豚) doll tightly and whispered, “Hi, Artie.” Last week, my mother finally noticed. “Why do you always disappear?” she asked at checkout. “Next time, your brother is going with you.” Oh, no! My brother, Rich, was going to accompany me into the store. He would watch me and report everything to our mother. Anyway, I wasn’t going to give up seeing my precious Artie. So, when Rich and I walked into the store together, I advised him to get the daily groceries, since he was older. He agreed but said I shouldn’t go off to look at the cosmetics (化妆品), as I wasn’t allowed to wear them yet. He needn’t have worried about that; I was already heading toward Artie. There it was, awaiting me. I grabbed it and hugged it tightly. Just then, I heard my brother: “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug it every single time I come here. Don’t tell Mom. I know we can’t afford it, and I hope it doesn’t get sold, because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rich’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to the store, he said, “Go on and hug your ugly animal, if it’s still there, and I’ll get the groceries.” One day before Thanksgiving Day, Rich was working with Dad somewhere, so Mom took me to Lehman’s but waited outside. “You go in by yourself,” she said. “My legs are tired today. Just don’t take forever, okay?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $