广东深圳市光明区光明中学2026-2027学年高一英语上学期周测（9.27）试题

高一英语周测（一） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Modern ______ requires artists to break away from traditional thinking patterns. A. security B. creativity C. similarity D. stability 2. Each cultural relic carries a ______ story that cannot be copied. A. urgent B. instant C. unique D. evident 3. The spider appears scary, yet it is ______ to human beings. A. helpless B. harmless C. hopeless D. careless 4. Whether we can carry out the outdoor activity smoothly largely ________ the weather conditions. A. make up for B. depend on C. take over D. bring about 5. Tom has a large ______ of old stamps that he has kept for ten years. A. treasure B. resource C. collection D. souvenir 6. The similar names of the two courses are rather ______ for new‑comers to tell apart. A. inspiring B. confusing C. surprising D. satisfying 7. Drivers can hardly see walkers on rainy nights, so bright-coloured coats make them more ____. A. comfortable B. visible C. confident D. attractive 8. Few people are willing to ______ the majority’s opinion in public, for fear of being misunderstood. A. oppose B. accept C. praise D. judge 9. The artist spent three months finishing one huge marble ______ for the city square. A. portrait B. painting C. sculpture D. poster 10. Your daily behaviour will ______ your true values inside your heart. A. hide B. change C. reflect D. shape 11. Since most members have shared their ideas, we might as well ______ the discussion and reach a final decision. A. put off B. wind up C. carry out D. go over 12. The museum has many famous artworks, and the oil paintings attract visitors ______. A. in return B. in particular C. in vain D. in advance 13. To win the school English speech contest, all the participants will ______ to prepare for it. A. go over B. go through C. go all out D. go against 14. I ________ breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling my home. A. had; when B. was having; while C. was having; when D. had had; while 15.With so many problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time. A. solving B. solved C. to solve D. being solved 第二部分 阅读（共三节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to smart Learners Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷)will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 16. How long will it take to complete the writing course? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 17. If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A. a study plan B. written works C. text summaries D. a questionnaire 18. Which course can help you understand yourself better? A. Writing for your course. B. How to be a time manager. C. A better reader. D. Which position for me. B Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-old basketball player, has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome skills, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost effortless when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been. Enmanuel was 6 when he was climbing a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks on his left arm. He was rushed to the hospital, but the doctor couldn’t save his arm and it was cut off several inches below the shoulder. It was a dark time for Enmanuel and his family. Slowly, things got better for the little boy. He still remembers the first time he tied his shoes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy cooking. “I was like, never mind, I’m going to start,” he said in a recent interview. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “So I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added. Small things became huge victories. Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. But it’s not an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried to run, he’d fall on the ground. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills. Enmanuel first dunked at 14, and it wasn’t long before his popularity grew with the views on his videos. But it wasn’t the highlight videos that interested his coach, Corey Gipson. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude to deal with challenges. “Hansel is a very tough person,” Gipson said. “When you see him on the floor.” “I’m not special,” Enmanuel said. “I’m not different than nobody. The only difference is that I’ve got one arm, but that’s not different.” 19. What first encouraged Enmanuel to recover from the accident? A. The help from his doctor. B. Managing to tie his shoes. C. Videos on his shots and dunking. D. The attention from his mother. 20. What interested Enmanuel’s coach most? A. His response to difficulties. B. His confidence on the court. C. His excellent sense of balance. D. His popularity on social media. 21. Which of the following best describes Enmanuel? A. Confident and selfless. B. Responsible and warm-hearted. C. Independent and creative. D. Hard-working and determined. 22. What does the story intend to tell us? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. C English has undoubtedly become the global lingua franca, a common language used for communication between people who do not share a native language. Today, over 1.5 billion people speak English worldwide, but only a quarter of them are native speakers. This global spread has led to the rise of many local varieties, such as Chinglish, Hinglish (Indian English), and Singlish (Singaporean English). Historically, these local varieties were dismissed as ‘bad English’ or ‘mistranslations’ made by beginners. However, modern linguists are changing their views. They argue that these varieties are not errors but creative adaptations. When a language travels to a new culture, it naturally blends with the local language to express unique identities and cultural values. Take Chinglish as an example. For a long time, expressions like ‘long time no see’ or ‘add oil’ were laughed at. But today, they are officially accepted by the Oxford English Dictionary. 'Add oil' has become a popular translation for the Chinese ‘加油’, representing a spirit of encouragement that is now understood globally. These expressions add unique colors and creativity to the English language. English is no longer owned solely by British or American speakers. It has become a shared canvas for global expressions. As English continues to grow, its future will be shaped not just by native speakers, but by the creative minds of millions of learners around the world, making it a truly global, breathing language. 23. What does the term “lingua franca” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A localized accent or dialect. B. A global common language for cross-cultural communication. C. An ancient computer language. D. A formal written composition style. 24. What was the historical attitude towards local varieties of English like Chinglish? A. Disapproving and critical. B. Warmly welcoming. C. Highly supportive. D. Completely objective. 25. Why does the author mention the acceptance of “add oil” in the OED? A. To show that Chinglish is replacing British English completely. B. To prove that OED compilers are losing their high standards. C. To illustrate that Chinglish has gained official, global recognition. D. To explain how to fuel a car in English countries. 26. What conclusion does the author draw about the ownership of the English language? A. It belongs exclusively to British and American native speakers. B. It is a shared tool shaped by global speakers and learners. C. It should be managed by a strict global language committee. D. It will gradually disappear due to machine translation. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___27___ Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word. If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___28___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be? ___29___ Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily. Read out loud. If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___30___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too. Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading. You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___31___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on. A. Write down new words. B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself. C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly. D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim. E. You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”. F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible. G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. I lived in a small town in Pennsylvania. When I was fourteen, I met a teacher named Mrs. Korthaus. She was a ____32____and memorable person. Although she was small in size, she was full of energy and ____33____ in class. Before becoming a teacher, she had worked as a manager in a big company for many years, which made her ____34____ and brave. Mrs. Korthaus cared deeply about her students. She gave us a safe place to learn and encouraged us to make mistakes without ____35____ or judgement. At that time, I was often ____36____ about my future and didn’t know what I wanted to do. But she helped me ____37____ myself and see that life could be much bigger than our small town. Her classes were never boring. She often stood on a chair and talked excitingly about ____38____ and writing. Her words conveyed (传达) the power to challenge the world. Everyone ____39____ her because she made learning fun and meaningful. Thus, her love for teaching ____40____ me greatly, which I would remember forever. Because of her, I began to love reading literature works and writing. She showed me that everyone has ____41____ and by speaking up they can make the world ____42____. Years later, when I became a teacher myself, I still tried to ____43____ her example — to be not just a teacher, but a source of inspiration. I managed to live independently and ____44____, continuing the journey she guided me. I would never forget the ____45____ she taught me: the great ____46____ in life are to be kind, confident, and strong. 32. A. common B. unique C. serious D. quiet 33. A. thoughts B. laziness C. attractiveness D. time 34. A. tired B. nervous C. shy D. confident 35. A. fear B. practice C. help D. reason 36. A. excited B. curious C. sure D. anxious 37. A. believe in B. look after C. wait for D. depend on 38. A. science B. history C. literature D. math 39. A. missed B. respected C. forgot D. left 40. A. amazed B. impressed C. bored D. frightened 41. A. luck B. solution C. goal D. value 42. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. wider 43. A. set B. follow C. break D. forget 44. A. bravely B. sadly C. lonely D. carelessly 45. A. schedule B. way C. game D. lesson 46. A. talents B. strengths C. qualities D. skills 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, it took days or even weeks to receive news from faraway friends. Now, thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends ____47____ communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ____48____ touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see ____49____ our friends are doing, which is ____50____ (absolute) a good way to maintain friendships. The digital age allows us ____51____ (find) people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy ____52____ (do) the same things, even if they live on the other side of the world. But we need to remember that what we see on social media ____53____ (be) often not the whole truth about a person or a situation. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On _____54_____ Internet, nobody knows who you really are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing ____55____ (we) information with criminals. This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the _____56_____ (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。 信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steven, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语周测答案（一） 第一部分 单项选择（30分） 1-5：BCBBC 6-10：BBACC 11-15：BBCCC 第二部分 第一节 阅读 16-18：DAD 19-22：BADC 23-26：BACB 第二节 七选五 27-31：FGABE 第2部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 32-36：BCDAD 37-41：ACBBD 42-46：CBADC 第2节 语法填空 47. and 48. in 49. what 50. absolutely 51. to find 52. doing 53. is 54. the 55. our 56. meaning 【范文】 Dear Steven, How are you? I’m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school. Our school is very beautiful with a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard. They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other. Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence. I think with the help of the teachers, I will make great progress Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $