精品解析：广东深圳市15校联考2025-2026学年高一第一学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，76小题，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。 一、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. After a long ________, the group finally reached an agreement on the new plan. A. debate B. contact C. design D. schedule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的讨论，这个小组最终就新计划达成了共识。A. debate讨论；B. contact联系；C. design设计；D. schedule计划。根据后文“the group finally reached an agreement on the new plan”可知，达成共识是在讨论之后，故选A。 2. The sight of the big cake on the table suddenly _________ me that it is my birthday today. A. remembers B. impresses C. creates D. reminds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到桌上的大蛋糕，我突然想起今天是我的生日。A. remembers记得；B. impresses使印象深刻；C. creates创造；D. reminds提醒、使想起。根据前文的“The sight of the big cake on the table”以及后文的“that it is my birthday today.”可知，此处指的是“某事物使某人想起某事”，所以此处表示“使想起”符合语境。故选D项。 3. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had . A. concentrated B. identified C. adapted D. recommended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西安逗留期间，杰瑞几乎尝遍了他朋友们推荐的所有当地美食。A. concentrated集中（注意力）；B. identified识别，辨认；C. adapted适应，改编；D. recommended推荐，介绍。根据语境可知，品尝当地美食前通常会参考他人的推荐，recommended符合“朋友推荐美食”的逻辑。故选D项。 4. Due to the sudden rainstorm, our school decided to ______ the outdoor sports meeting to next Wednesday. A. cancel B. replace C. postpone D. capture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于突如其来的暴雨，我校决定将户外运动会推迟到下周三。A. cancel取消；B. replace取代；C. postpone推迟；D. capture捕获。句中“to next Wednesday(到下周三)”表明是把活动延后举办，postpone符合“将某事延迟到另一时间”的语境，其他选项不符合句意逻辑。故选C项。 5. Although he was poor, he was quite ______ to his friends in need. A. annual B. generous C. particular D. curious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他生活贫困，但他对那些有困难的朋友却非常慷慨相助。A. annual年度的；B. generous慷慨的；C. particular特别的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Although he was poor, he was quite”中although引导让步状语从句，表示转折，可知尽管他生活贫困，但他对那些有困难的朋友却非常慷慨相助。故选B。 6. I haven’t seen you for weeks. Let’s ________ this Friday and talk about our holidays. A. make up B. catch up C. pick up D. end up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我好几个星期没见你了。我们这周五聚聚聊聊，说说我们假期的事吧。A. make up组成，编造；B. catch up叙旧，追上；C. pick up捡起，学会；D. end up最终成为，最后处于。根据句意和“haven’t seen you for weeks”的语境可知，这里指久别后见面叙旧，catch up符合语境。故选B项。 7. With so much noise outside the classroom, how can the students ________ their lessons? A. concentrate on B. depend on C. give up D. come across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教室外面这么吵，学生们怎么能专心上课呢？A. concentrate on集中精力于；B. depend on依靠；C. give up放弃，投降；D. come across偶然发现，偶然遇见。根据“With so much noise outside the classroom”可知，此处应用concentrate on“集中精力于”表示学生因受到噪音干扰无法专心上课。故选A。 8. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ______ the nurse Florence Nightingale. A. in defense of B. in favour of C. in need of D. in honour of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在伦敦期间，我们参观了为纪念南丁格尔护士而建的医院。A. in defense of防御；B. in favour of支持；C. in need of需要；D. in honour of为纪念。根据后文“the nurse Florence Nightingale”可知，医院是为了纪念南丁格尔护士而建。故选D。 9. In order not to ________ her friends, Mary contacted them every week, even when she was abroad. A. go all out B. make the most of C. lose track of D. stay in touch with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：为了不与朋友们失去联系，玛丽每周都会联系他们，即使在她出国时候。A. go all out全力以赴；B. make the most of充分利用；C. lose track of失去联系；跟不上……的进展；D. stay in touch with 与……保持联系。 根据Mary contacted them every week可知，其目的是“避免与朋友失去联系”。故选C。 10. — Lucy, would you like to read the passage aloud for the class? — Sorry, Mr. Li. I ______ and can’t speak clearly right now because of a bad cold. A. kill two birds with one stone B. have butterflies in my stomach C. throw the baby out with the bathwater D. have a frog in my throat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——露西，你愿意为全班大声朗读这篇文章吗？——对不起，李老师。我喉咙痛，现在因为重感冒而说不清楚话。A. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；B. have butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下；C. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分好坏地丢弃；D. have a frog in my throat喉咙痛，嗓音嘶哑。根据“can’t speak clearly right now because of a bad cold”可知，此处表示因为感冒嗓子不舒服，习语have a frog in my throat符合题意。故选D项。 11. It’s the first time__________ the scholarship. A. when he won B. that he has won C. when he has won D. that he won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是他第一次获得奖学金。分析句子结构可知，这里考查it is/was the first time that...的固定用法，若主句为it is the first time that...，从句需用现在完成时，that he has won符合题意。故选B项。 12. Please play something else instead of Mozart. His music is too slow ____________ at a party. A. played B. to play C. being played D. having played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：请播放莫扎特以外的其他音乐。他的音乐在派对上播放太慢了。根据句意，此处表示“太慢而不适合在派对上播放”，使用“too + adj. + to do”结构，“too...to...”结构中用主动形式表被动含义，因此用不定式主动形式，作结果状语。故选B项。 13. The reason ______ he explained at the meeting was that he missed the bus. A. why B. that C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的原因是他没赶上公交车。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作宾语，指物，故用that。故选B。 14. The first landmark ________ my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. being caught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个吸引我注意的地标是壮观的清水河大桥，这是世界上建在永久冻土上的最长桥梁。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且landmark与catch为主动关系，又因landmark被序数词修饰，用不定式to catch作后置定语。故选A。 15. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已陷入危险境地，很可能会失去对飞机的控制了。定语从句修饰先行词situation，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故选A。 16. She is brave enough ______ on the stage, with her heart pounding like a drum. A. steps B. stepped C. to step D. stepping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她勇敢地走上舞台，心跳如鼓般剧烈地跳动着。短语enough to do sth.表示“足以做某事”。故选C。 17. He has written three novels, ______ are very popular among teenagers. A. all of which B. all of that C. all of what D. all of them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了三部小说，这些小说在青少年中非常受欢迎。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 three novels，表示全部都用all of，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故选A。 18 Mrs. Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all; she ______ about it. A. must have known B. must know C. can’t have known D. can’t know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：布朗夫人对这个激动人心的消息毫不惊讶；她肯定早就知道了。根据“Mrs. Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all”可知，此处是推测她事先肯定已知情，“must have+过去分词”用于对过去事件的确信推测。故选A。 19. He arrived at the meeting early, only ________ that it had been canceled due to unexpected technical difficulties. A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. to be informed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他早早地到了会议现场，结果却被告知会议由于意外的技术难题而被取消了。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，“only to do sth.”表示出乎意料的结果，且he和inform之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be informed。故选D。 20. Written Chinese ______ several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells ______ which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. A. dated back; in B. dates back; on C. was dated back; on D. is dated back; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：书面汉语可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨——动物骨头和贝壳，中国古代人在上面雕刻符号。动词短语date back to意为“追溯到”，作谓语，无被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式dates back；“___ which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“animal bones and shells”，句中表示符号是刻在骨头和贝壳“上面”，所以用介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故选B项。 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Connect Exercise with Studying Studies show adding physical activity to your study routine can boost focus and help you memorize information better. Here are ways to include exercise in your study process. ● Exercise just before you study. Jog before a test or reviewing notes. Hit the gym on the way home to swim for a while to get ready for evening study. Doing aerobic (有氧) activity gets blood, oxygen, and nutrients to your brain, which helps your brain function better. ● Try light exercise while you study. Performing light exercise while studying can help remember some information. Intense exercise while studying may harm memory because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. To try this, take your textbook or notes to the gym. Use a stationary bike (静态单车) while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the speed not too fast. ● Go to the gym right after studying. Working out after studying can also enhance mental function and improve learning. Go for a walk or even lift weights after you study to help your brain stay active so your studying can pay off. ● Exercise at your desk. Perform chair squats (蹲) at your desk: rise, lower without sitting, hold for 10 seconds, and repeat 20 times. Try wall sits: lower into a squat with wall support, hold it for 10 seconds or 20 times, and even lift one leg for added challenge. 21. Why does intense exercise during studying reduce effectiveness? A. It lowers brain oxygen levels. B. It takes attention away. C. It increases muscle injury risks. D. It lacks aerobic training. 22. Which exercise is recommended after studying? A. Stationary biking. B. Chair squats. C. Weight training. D. A quick swim. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce steps for physical health. B. To propose strategies for effective studying. C. To explain the safety measures for exercise. D. To offer exercise-study connection methods. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍运动与学习结合的好处，能提升专注力与记忆力，并给出四种方法：学习前、学习中（轻度）、学习后运动，以及在桌前做简易运动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Intense exercise while studying may harm memory because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information.(在学习时进行高强度运动可能会损害记忆力，因为此时你的大脑会把注意力集中在运动上，而不会集中于所学的内容)”可知，在学习时进行剧烈运动会降低学习效果因为这会分散注意力。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Go for a walk or even lift weights after you study to help your brain stay active so your studying can pay off.(学习结束后，不妨出去走走，或者做一些力量训练，这有助于保持大脑的活跃状态，从而使你的学习成果更加显著)”可知，学习之后应该做举重训练。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are ways to include exercise in your study process.(以下是将锻炼纳入学习过程的方法)”结合本文介绍运动与学习结合的好处，能提升专注力与记忆力，并给出四种方法：学习前、学习中（轻度）、学习后运动，以及在桌前做简易运动。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供锻炼与学习相结合的方法。故选D。 B A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a senior high student named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. A teacher read out numbers — 74,470,70,809,98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly. The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus(算盘). Stevenson used a practice called “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to figure out the problems. From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads (珠子), so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My typical solution was to escape, and if I had to calculate something challenging, I would go online. Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, the founder of geometry (几何学). But the practice eased my fear of numbers. According to one study, people who learn abacus tend to gain confidence easily and are less likely to be nervous about an approaching math test. Part of the reason, it seems, is that good outcomes can’t turn up without practice. My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her, while my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence. 24. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To prove the difficulty of math. B. To introduce the topic of the abacus. C. To show the high intelligence of Stevenson. D. To stress the importance of abacus learning. 25. What do we know about the author from paragraph 3? A. He was weak in math. B. He was good at computers. C. He regarded math as useful. D. He had a close relationship with kids. 26. What does the author realize from his learning experience? A. Faith can move mountains. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Knowledge starts with practice. D. It’s never too late to learn. 27. What does the underlined word “baffled” in the last paragraph mean? A. Bored. B. Inspired. C. Defeated. D. Interested. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者看到学生用算盘心算出色，便和女儿一起学习算盘。这不仅减轻了他对数学的恐惧，也提升了孩子们的数学能力与自信，让他明白练习的重要性。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a senior high student named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. A teacher read out numbers — 74,470,70,809,98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly.(几年前，我站在纽约市外一间小教室里，看着一位名叫塞雷娜·史蒂文森的高中生解答数学题。一位老师念出一系列数字——74,470,70,809,98,402——而史蒂文森在脑海中进行了计算。对于每个问题，她都会闭上眼睛，然后她的右手手指开始移动。她大部分问题的答案都是正确的)”以及根据第二段“The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus(算盘).(她成功的关键是一项名为算盘的古老技艺)”可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍算盘这一主题。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My typical solution was to escape, and if I had to calculate something challenging, I would go online.(我是众多对数学存在疑惑的人之一，心里也有些害怕。我通常的做法是逃避，如果要计算一些难度较大的题目，我就会上网查找答案)”可知，作者在数学方面很薄弱。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Part of the reason, it seems, is that good outcomes can’t turn up without practice.(其部分原因似乎在于，若不进行练习，就不会出现好的结果)”可知，作者从他的学习经历中领悟到了熟能生巧的道理。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once(我的小女儿能够解开那些曾经……的数学题)”、后文“my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher(我的大女儿则带着她的算盘去学校，向同学们和老师展示)”以及“These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence.(对他们来说，这些只是小小的成功而已，但正是通过这些，他们最终才树立起了自信)”可知，作者的小女儿和大女儿都取得了成功，说明小女儿打败了数学题，故划线词意思是“打败”。故选C。 C School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D.C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a.m. until 2 p.m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organization that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that gardening has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating a wider variety of vegetables regularly. She brought these healthy habits home, and her improved diet even inspired her family to purchase more fruits and vegetables. Little’s experience is a vivid example of the broader impact that City Blossoms aims to create. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to establish school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It cooperates with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to get students engaged and improve academic performance. These gardens effectively function as open-air classrooms. For example, they can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent rise in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates. 28. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 29 What is the purpose of the school gardens? A. To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 30. What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its operations. B. Its effects. C. Its applications. D. Its expectations. 31. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy working in the Garden C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market D. Healthy Eaters, Smart minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了华盛顿一所高中的学生参与校园花园项目，不仅养成健康饮食习惯、带动家人，还将花园当作户外课堂，提升了学习成绩与参与度，效果显著。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She believes that gardening has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating a wider variety of vegetables regularly. She brought these healthy habits home, and her improved diet even inspired her family to purchase more fruits and vegetables.(她认为园艺让她学会了尝试各种各样的新事物，比如定期食用更多种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的习惯带回家，而她改善后的饮食甚至还促使她的家人购买了更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知，罗沙恩·利特尔认为这个夏季户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It cooperates with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to get students engaged and improve academic performance. These gardens effectively function as open-air classrooms. For example, they can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow.(它与学校合作创建学习园地，并对教师进行培训，教导他们如何吸引学生参与并提高学习成绩。这些园地实际上起到了露天教室的作用。例如，它们可用于数学课程，比如计算植物花坛的面积或者学习植物生长的科学知识)”可知，学校花园的目的是为学生提供一种富有创意的学习方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent rise in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates.(对于学生们而言，这种经历堪称一次关于营养的大开眼界，它彻底改变了他们对于食物来源以及生产食物所需条件的看法。据PEER联合机构进行的一项独立评估显示，合作学校的通过标准化考试的学生人数增加了12%至15%，并且94%的教师表示学生的学习积极性有所提高)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了“城市之花”项目的效果。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D.C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market.(暑假尚未结束，但在华盛顿特区的东部高中，学生们却在户外忙碌地劳作着。在一个布满鲜花、种满蔬菜和香草的花园里，将近十几个青少年正在采摘蔬菜，准备用于周末的农贸市场)”结合文章主要说明了华盛顿一所高中的学生参与校园花园项目，不仅养成健康饮食习惯、带动家人，还将花园当作户外课堂，提升了学习成绩与参与度，效果显著。可知，D选项“健康的食客、聪明的头脑：学校花园如何教导孩子”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Around one million people depend on American Sign Language (ASL) as their primary way to communicate. While ASL plays a significant role in children’s language development, mastering it often presents great challenges. Data show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Given that nine-out-of-ten children who are deaf are born to hearing parents, learning sign language is an essential pathway to communication and connection within these families. Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling.xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — employs webcams to track users’ hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性). It initially presents users with a series of words and also the corresponding hand positions. Then they practice each sign, getting real-time feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. Although the app will not make them fluent in ASL, the creators hope that it will encourage people to further take a course on ASL and fingerspelling. The new app is different from other language apps because of its gaming-like technology, which offers a more engaging learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language based on books and videos. It’s important to note that in ASL, fingerspelling is used for names, when there is no sign for a word, or when a person doesn’t know the sign. Available for free, the game was created together with The American Society for Deaf Children, an organization devoted to bringing families together through sign language. The organization also offers online courses and a collection of children’s stories that were translated (翻译) into ASL. All these tools are driven by a fundamental belief that language is a gift which is too important not to share. 32. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Many people don’t take ASL seriously. B. ASL should be promoted to a wider population. C. It is too difficult for people to learn ASL. D. ASL enjoys great popularity in the country. 33. How does the app Fingerspelling.xyz work? A. By displaying and correcting the hand positions. B. By recognizing and translating the texts. C. By collecting and researching the user’s feedback. D. By tracking and meeting the user’s requirement. 34. What is special about Fingerspelling.xyz? A. It enables its users to master ASL. B. It includes various books and videos. C. It makes the learning more attractive. D. It is available at no cost. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend a product B. To record an event. C. To introduce an organization. D. To comment on an invention. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了约一百万美国人依赖美式手语，但普及度低。一款新APP通过摄像头实时指导手势，让学习更有趣，旨在推广手语、帮助听障家庭沟通。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Data show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Given that nine-out-of-ten children who are deaf are born to hearing parents, learning sign language is an essential pathway to communication and connection within these families.(数据显示，98%的听力受损者并未接受手语教育，而 72%的家庭也不通过手语进行交流。鉴于十之八九的失聪儿童是由听力正常的父母所生，学习手语是这些家庭内实现沟通与联系的重要途径)”可知，作者在第二段中意在表达应当将美国手语推广至更广泛的群体中。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling. xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — employs webcams to track users’ hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性). It initially presents users with a series of words and also the corresponding hand positions. Then they practice each sign, getting real-time feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word.(现在，一款新的应用程序让学习变得更加容易。来自创意工作室“Hello Monday”的“Fingerspelling.xyz”这款应用程序利用网络摄像头来追踪用户的手部动作，并检查其准确性（准确性）。它首先会向用户展示一系列单词以及对应的手部姿势。然后，用户会练习每一个手势，会得到实时反馈（反馈），直到能够正确地完成单词)”可知，这款名为“Fingerspelling.xyz”的应用程序通过展示并纠正手指摆放的位置运作。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The new app is different from other language apps because of its gaming-like technology, which offers a more engaging learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language based on books and videos.(这款新应用程序与其它语言学习应用程序不同，原因在于其采用了类似游戏的科技手段，相比传统的基于书籍和视频的学习手语方式，这种新方法能提供更具吸引力的学习体验)”可知，Fingerspelling.xyz让学习变得更加有趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling.xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — employs webcams to track users’ hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性).(现在，一款新的应用程序让学习变得更加容易。来自创意工作室“Hello Monday”的“Fingerspelling.xyz”这款应用程序利用网络摄像头来追踪用户的手部动作，并检查其准确性)”结合文章主要说明了约一百万美国人依赖美式手语，但普及度低。一款新APP通过摄像头实时指导手势，让学习更有趣，旨在推广手语、帮助听障家庭沟通。可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一款产品。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) For many people, saving money is seen as the safest way to prepare for the future. They believe that putting off pleasure will eventually lead to a better life. While this belief appears sound, it often ignores an important fact: financial decisions shape not only future security but also present experience. ____36____ One key consideration is that certain resources cannot be stored or recovered. Time, physical strength, and curiosity gradually decline, even as income may increase. During earlier stages of life, individuals are more capable of exploration and adaptation. ____37____ Once these stages pass, opportunities that required energy or health may no longer be available, regardless of financial ability. Another issue lies in how money is used. Research and experience suggest that spending on meaningful activities — such as learning, travel, or shared moments — often creates lasting value. These experiences, like a long-term investment, tend to form emotional connections and personal growth. ____38____ In contrast, material belongings usually provide satisfaction only for a limited period before becoming ordinary. It is important to note that this opinion does not deny the role of saving. Planning for emergencies and responsibilities remains significant. ____39____ The real challenge is not choosing between saving and spending, but understanding how to combine both across a lifetime. Finally, the usefulness of money depends greatly on timing. What brings value at one stage may offer far less at another. ____40____ Thoughtful planning, therefore, requires considering not only how much money one has, but also when and how it can best be used to support a meaningful life. A. They often continue to benefit people long after the moment has passed. B. Such stages always focus more on materials than on personal experiences. C. For instance, some activities become difficult or meaningless without physical strength. D. However, arrangements for the future should not be completely ignored. E. As a result, wealth may lose much of its value when current moment is overlooked. F. Thus, we should hold our horses before making a final financial decision. G. This period therefore plays a significant role that later ones cannot easily replace. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了储蓄与消费的关系，指出过度关注未来储蓄可能忽略当下体验的价值，并论证了在不同人生阶段合理分配资源、重视体验性消费的重要性。 【36题详解】 上文“For many people, saving money is seen as the safest way to prepare for the future. They believe that putting off pleasure will eventually lead to a better life. While this belief appears sound, it often ignores an important fact: financial decisions shape not only future security but also present experience. (对许多人来说，存钱被视为为未来做准备的最安全的方式。他们相信推迟享乐最终会带来更好的生活。虽然这种信念看似合理，但它常常忽略一个重要事实：财务决策不仅塑造未来的安全感，也塑造当下的体验)”指出单纯储蓄观念忽略了当下体验。E选项“As a result, wealth may lose much of its value when current moment is overlooked. (因此，当当下时刻被忽视时，财富可能会失去其大部分价值)”承接上文，用“As a result”引出上文所描述情况导致的后果，即忽视当下会使财富价值打折扣，从而强化了平衡储蓄与当下体验的必要性。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“During earlier stages of life, individuals are more capable of exploration and adaptation. (在生命的早期阶段，个体更有能力进行探索和适应)”指出人生早期阶段的独特优势。下文“Once these stages pass, opportunities that required energy or health may no longer be available, regardless of financial ability. (一旦这些阶段过去，那些需要精力或健康的机会可能就不再可得，无论经济能力如何)”从反面强调错过这些阶段的不可逆性。G选项“This period therefore plays a significant role that later ones cannot easily replace. (因此，这个阶段扮演着后期难以轻易替代的重要角色)”置于上下文之间，用“This period”指代上文的“earlier stages of life”，总结该阶段的不可替代性，并自然引出下文对错过后果的阐述，形成“优势—总结—后果”的逻辑链条。故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“These experiences, like a long-term investment, tend to form emotional connections and personal growth. (这些经历，如同长期投资，往往能形成情感联结和个人成长)”将体验性消费比作长期投资，暗示其具有持久价值。A选项“They often continue to benefit people long after the moment has passed. (它们常常在那一刻过去之后很久仍持续使人受益)”承接上文，用“They”指代上文的“experiences”，具体说明体验性消费如何体现“长期投资”的特性——其益处具有持久性。下文“In contrast, material belongings usually provide satisfaction only for a limited period before becoming ordinary. (相比之下，物质财富通常只在有限时间内提供满足感，之后就变得平平无奇)”则通过对比进一步强化体验性消费的持久价值。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“It is important to note that this opinion does not deny the role of saving. Planning for emergencies and responsibilities remains significant. (值得注意的是，这种观点并不否认储蓄的作用。为紧急情况和责任做规划仍然很重要)”强调储蓄仍有其必要性。下文“The real challenge is not choosing between saving and spending, but understanding how to combine both across a lifetime. (真正的挑战不是在储蓄和消费之间做选择，而是理解如何在人的一生中将两者结合起来)”指出核心问题在于平衡二者。D选项“However, arrangements for the future should not be completely ignored. (然而，对未来的安排也不应完全忽视)”置于上下文之间，用“However”与上文的“储蓄很重要”形成转折，同时为下文提出“平衡二者”的核心观点做铺垫。故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally, the usefulness of money depends greatly on timing. What brings value at one stage may offer far less at another. (最后，金钱的效用很大程度上取决于时机。在一个阶段带来价值的东西，在另一个阶段可能价值大打折扣)”提出金钱的价值具有时效性这一观点。C选项“For instance, some activities become difficult or meaningless without physical strength. (例如，有些活动在没有体力的情况下会变得困难或失去意义)”承接上文，用具体实例说明为何时机如此重要——某些活动对体力(即特定人生阶段的资源)有依赖，从而支撑了上文的论点。下文“Thoughtful planning, therefore, requires considering not only how much money one has, but also when and how it can best be used to support a meaningful life. (因此，深思熟虑的规划不仅需要考虑一个人有多少钱，还需要考虑何时以及如何最好地利用它来支持有意义的生活)”则在此基础上得出结论，强调综合考量“多少、何时、如何”的重要性。故选C项。 三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by ____41____ because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I ____42____ the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my ____43____. I walked round to my mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and ____44____ the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, I started ____45____ them on my trips to the mailbox. As a response, they stretched their necks and raised their heads ____46____ but seemed to realize I was their friends. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to ____47____. As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their ____48____: the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that the ____49____ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I ____50____ some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were ____51____ like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my ____52____. The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have ____53____ that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their ____54____ visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their ____55____ to each other. 41. A. accident B. surprise C. challenge D. fortune 42. A. explored B. gained C. deserved D. valued 43. A. guests B. partners C. pets D. friends 44. A. approached B. pictured C. observed D. protected 45. A. meeting B. leading C. encountering D. greeting 46. A. firmly B. warmly C. carefully D. proudly 47. A. concern B. sympathy C. comfort D. pleasure 48. A. journey B. visit C. migration D. adventure 49. A. folded B. weak C. broken D. aching 50. A. held B. caught C. focused D. judged 51. A. waving B. swinging C. shaking D. beating 52. A. reach B. sight C. control D. range 53. A. concluded B. indicated C. sensed D. assumed 54. A. unexpected B. casual C. annual D. regular 55. A. generosity B. promise C. treat D. devotion 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在秋天的时候在自家池塘偶遇一对大雁，出于惊喜与珍惜，便悄悄观察、慢慢靠近。相处数日，作者发现雄雁翅膀受伤，这正是它们久留的原因。雌雁始终不离不弃。11月初，大雁伤愈起飞南飞，与作者告别。这场意外的相逢，让作者深深铭记大雁间的忠诚。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这美丽的景象让我大吃一惊，因为我之前从未在那片地方见过大雁。A. accident事故；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. challenge挑战；D. fortune财富。根据后文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过大雁)”可知，作者之前从未见过大雁，因此这是一个“惊喜”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以为它们很快就会离开，所以我珍惜能与它们靠近的机会。A. explored探索；B. gained获得；C. deserved值得；D. valued重视，珍视。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者以为这对大雁只是暂时停留，很快离开，因此特别珍惜靠近它们的机会。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，那对大雁仍然是我的客人。A. guests客人；B. partners伙伴；C. pets宠物；D. friends朋友。根据前文“One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.(在一个秋日的清晨，我看到我们的池塘里有一对野鹅)”以及空前“still”可知，这对野鹅没有离开，第二天早上依然在，栖息在了作者家的池塘上，被作者视为“客人”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躲在几棵树后，透过枝叶静静观察着这对俊美的大雁。A. approached接近，靠近；B. pictured想象；C. observed观察，遵循；D. protected保护。根据前文“I hid behind some trees(我躲在了一些树后面)”以及后文“I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!”可推知，作者躲在树后，透过树枝观察它们。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我在去取信的路上，都会主动问候这对大雁。A. meeting遇见；B. leading带路；C. encountering遇见；D. greeting问候，打招呼。根据前文“As days passed(随着日子一天天过去)”以及后文“They craned their necks and raised their heads(它们伸长脖子，抬起了头)”可推知，随着时间推移，作者与大雁关系缓和，不再陌生，去邮箱取信件时会跟它们打招呼，它们才会伸长脖子，抬起头以回应。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们小心翼翼地伸长脖子、抬起头，不过似乎已经意识到我是它们的朋友了。A. firmly坚定地，坚固地；B. warmly热情地，温暖地；C. carefully小心地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文转折“but seemed to realize I was their friend”以及常识判断，野生动物对人类是具有警惕性的，大雁伸长脖子抬头时，态度应该是小心的，它们一开始对人类会有防备心理，后来才慢慢意识到作者是朋友，因此，这里“carefully”意为“小心地”，符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我对它们为何在池塘逗留这么久的好奇，已然转变成了担忧。A. concern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure愉快。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者原本认为它们只是短暂停留，而这里“why they were staying so long at the pond(他们为什么会在池塘边待那么久呢)”讲到它们停留的时间挺长的，这应是有一定的原因的，而这个原因让作者开始担忧。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，当它们正在草地上觅食时，我发现了它们逗留于此的缘由：雄雁的左翅膀受了伤，而它忠诚的伴侣不愿抛下它独自离开。A. journey旅程；B. visit访问，逗留；C. migration移民；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翅膀受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可知，雄鸟的左翅膀受伤了，这是它们在这里停留在此的原因。“visit”有“到访，停留”含义，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，受伤的翅膀会自行愈合，他建议顺其自然，让身体自行恢复。A. folded折叠的；B. weak虚弱的；C. broken损坏的；D. aching疼痛的。此处呼应前文的“a damaged left wing(受损的左翅膀)”，“broken”与“damaged”同义表达。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十一月一日那天，我正在大雁栖息的附近忙活，眼角余光忽然瞥见有动静。A. held抓住，托住；B. caught接住，抓捕，瞥见；C. focused集中；D. judged判断。根据后文“some movement from the corner of my eye(从眼角余光……些许动静)”可推知，这里指作者余光看到大雁有动作，即“瞥见动静”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的翅膀疯狂地拍打着，拼命地想要起飞。A. waving挥舞；B. swinging摇摆；C. shaking摇动，使震惊；D. beating敲打，拍打。根据主语“Their wings”、空后“struggling for take-off”以及常识可知，大雁起飞时会拍打翅膀。“beating”有“拍打”含义，是鸟类起飞的核心动作。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它们就从我的视线中消失了。A. reach可到达的距离，（权力或能力）能及的范围；B. sight视力，视野，看见；C. control控制；D. range范围。根据前文“Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye.(渐渐地，它们飞过池塘，然后又朝我盘旋着飞回来，仿佛是在向我道别)”可知，大雁飞走了，消失在作者的视线中。“out of one’s sight”意为“看不见，离开某人的视线”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟儿一定是察觉到了冬天即将来临。A. concluded断定；B. indicated表明；C. sensed感觉到，觉察到；D. assumed认为。根据前文“The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day.(第二天，这个季节的第一场雪花就飘落下来了)”可知，大雁离开后，第二天就下雪了，结合常识可推知，大雁是通过本能感知到冬天将至。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们意外造访我家池塘的这段时间里，我喜欢上了这对大雁。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. casual随意的；C. annual年度的；D. regular规律的。根据前文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过野生大雁)”可推知，作者应是之前从未见过大雁停留在自家池塘，因此，它们的逗留是出乎意料的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的那份忠贞不渝。A. generosity慷慨；B. promise诺言；C. treat款待；D. devotion奉献。结合语境可知，这里的“each other”指代“大雁彼此”，同时根据前文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翼受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可推知，作者这里感慨雌雁对受伤雄雁不离不弃，这是忠诚与挚爱。故选D项。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven ____56____ (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as ____57____ popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei is seen taking marinated (腌制的) chicken wings from a package, placing them on a baking sheet ____58____ sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, ____59____ (produce) a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Born in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated ____60____ its high-quality beef, Wu Fei also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, ____61____ faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been ____62____ (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access requirements and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 ____63____ (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that ____64____ (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the astronauts a sense of _____65_____ (happy). 【答案】56. delivered 57. a 58. and 59. produces 60. for 61. whose 62. significantly 63. cycles 64. being 65. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了神舟二十一号为中国空间站送去的热风烤箱已投入使用，航天员首次吃上新鲜烤制的鸡翅、牛排。该烤箱经过大幅升级，美味食物也给航天员带来幸福感。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的空间站内，由神舟二十一号飞船搭载的热风烤箱已经开始工作。一段热门视频显示，宇航员们首次品尝到了新鲜出炉的鸡翅和牛排，场面十分温馨。此处oven与deliver构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处video为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：在视频中，可以看到神舟二十一号飞船的乘员吴飞从一个包装袋中取出腌制好的鸡翅，将其放在烤盘上，然后放入烤箱，大约28分钟后，烤箱里就出炉了一盘“太空烤制”的新奥尔良风味鸡翅。此处前后文placing them on a baking sheet和sliding them into the oven为承接关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the oven，从句谓语陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：吴飞出生在华北地区的内蒙古自治区，该地区以优质牛肉闻名，他还烤制了一盘黑胡椒牛排。短语be celebrated for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：鸡翅和牛排很快就被分给了六名宇航员，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情。空格处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词astronauts，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种太空烤箱与地球上的烤箱相比已经有了显著的改进。修饰动词has been upgraded用副词significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该烤箱经过了严格的测试，以确保其符合空间站的使用要求，并且能够连续且稳定地运行多达500次。cycle为可数名词，根据上文500可知修饰名词复数。故填cycles。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。空格处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填being。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。短语a sense of happiness表示“幸福感”。故填happiness。 五、补全语篇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余选项。 A. given that B. fortune C. decorate D. hosts E. originally F. various G. featuring H. currently I. represents J. unique K. symbols Celebrating Growth Birthday celebration is a universal tradition, yet the ways people mark this special day vary greatly across cultures. From enjoying long noodles in China to singing around a cake and candles in America, there are ____66____ ways to celebrate growth worldwide. An important tradition in Mexican culture is Quinceañera, generally celebrated on a girl’s fifteenth birthday. The celebration ____67____ a big step forward in a young girl’s life and comes with a gorgeous dress and a huge cake. In Japan, the celebration of specific milestone ages can be more significant than annual birthdays. One such tradition is the Shichi-Go-San (七五三) Festival. This celebration held deep meanings ____68____ a large number of children in ancient times did not live long. When a boy reached the age of five and a girl three and seven, the family dressed the child in fine clothes and visited a shrine (神社) to give thanks for the child’s health and ____69____. Africa is made up of many countries or regions, each with its ____70____ birthday traditions. In one tribe (部落) in Kenya, boys must participate in three hunting competitions, which ____71____ aimed to test their courage. Nowadays, the tribe just ____72____ classic activities such as the Jumping Dance and the Mask Dance. While in Egypt, family and friends are invited to a party ____73____ a huge cake and fancy clothes. Flowers and fruit are commonly used to ____74____ the party. They are gifts from nature and can be seen as ____75____ of life and growth. Overall, these diverse traditions, though different in form, share a common purpose: to honor life’s journey and express hopes for health and happiness in the future. 【答案】66. F 67. I 68. A 69. B 70. J 71. E 72. D 73. G 74. C 75. K 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界各地不同的生日传统，包括墨西哥、日本、非洲、埃及等地的独特习俗，虽形式各异，但都旨在庆祝成长、祝愿健康幸福。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从在中国享用长长的面条，到在美国围着蛋糕和蜡烛唱歌庆祝成长，世界各地都有各种各样的方式来庆祝成长。根据句意“各种各样的”可知应填形容词various，修饰名词ways。故选F。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：这场庆祝活动标志着这个小女孩人生中的一大重要转折点，活动中不仅有华丽的礼服，还有一个硕大的蛋糕。根据句意“标志，代表”可知应填动词represent，作谓语，根据后文comes可知为一般现在时，主语为celebration，谓语用三单形式。故选I。 【68题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：由于古代很多孩子无法活很久，这个庆祝活动有着深刻的意义。根据句意“考虑到”可知应填given that，故选A。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：当男孩满五岁、女孩满三岁和七岁时，这家人会给孩子穿上华丽的衣服，并前往神社进行祭拜，以感谢孩子身体健康和生活富足。根据句意“富足”可知应填名词fortune，作宾语。故选B。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：非洲由众多国家或地区组成，每个地区都有其独特的生日庆祝方式。根据句意“独特的”可知应填形容词unique，修饰名词traditions。故选J。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：在肯尼亚的一个部落中，男孩们必须参加三次狩猎比赛，这些比赛最初的目的在于考验他们的勇气。根据句意“最初”可知应填副词originally，修饰动词aim。故选E。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，这个部落仅举办一些传统的活动，比如跳绳舞和面具舞。根据句意“举办”可知应填动词host，根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现在时，主语为tribe，谓语用三单形式。故选D。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：在埃及期间，家人和朋友都会受邀参加一个派对，届时会有巨大的蛋糕和华丽的服装供大家享用。根据句意“以……为特色”可知应填现在分词featuring，作定语修饰party。故选G。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：鲜花和水果通常会被用来装饰聚会现场。根据句意“装饰”可知应填动词decorate，此处为短语be used to do sth.。故选C。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是大自然的馈赠，可以被视为生命与成长的象征。根据句意“象征”可知应填名词symbols，作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故选K。 六、应用文写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Chinese Culture Meets AI”为主题的线上直播活动（online live event），你的英国笔友Alex对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，内容包括： 1.活动信息（时间、平台）； 2.活动介绍（形式、内容）； 3.参与方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章不能出现真实姓名和学校。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Alex, How’s everything going? I’m thrilled to extend a personal invitation to our innovative online event themed “Chinese Culture Meets AI” on Zoom this Saturday, November 15th, at 8:00 p.m. Beijing Time (1:00 p.m. your time). It’ll last about 2 hours. We’ll showcase amazing AI-generated Chinese calligraphy, poetry, traditional dances, and festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival with live demos, interactive Q&A, and fun quizzes. It’s a perfect blend of ancient culture and cutting-edge tech, guaranteed to spark your fascination. Your passion for Chinese culture makes you the ideal participant. Simply click this Zoom link to join: zoom.us/j/987654321. Hopefully, you will enjoy the activity! Looking forward to seeing you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Alex写邮件，邀请他参加以“Chinese Culture Meets AI”为主题的线上直播活动，需涵盖活动信息、活动介绍和参与方式等内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase → display 保证：guarantee → ensure 热情：passion → enthusiasm 参与者：participant → participator 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a perfect blend of ancient culture and cutting-edge tech, guaranteed to spark your fascination. 拓展句：It’s a perfect blend of ancient culture and cutting-edge tech, which is guaranteed to spark your deep fascination. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to extend a personal invitation to our innovative online event themed “Chinese Culture Meets AI” on Zoom this Saturday, November 15th, at 8:00 p.m. Beijing Time (1:00 p.m. your time).(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) [高分句型2] Your passion for Chinese culture makes you the ideal participant.(运用了“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，76小题，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。 一、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. After a long ________, the group finally reached an agreement on the new plan. A. debate B. contact C. design D. schedule 2. The sight of the big cake on the table suddenly _________ me that it is my birthday today. A. remembers B. impresses C. creates D. reminds 3. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had . A. concentrated B. identified C. adapted D. recommended 4. Due to the sudden rainstorm, our school decided to ______ the outdoor sports meeting to next Wednesday. A. cancel B. replace C. postpone D. capture 5. Although he was poor, he was quite ______ to his friends in need. A. annual B. generous C. particular D. curious 6. I haven’t seen you for weeks. Let’s ________ this Friday and talk about our holidays. A. make up B. catch up C. pick up D. end up 7. With so much noise outside the classroom, how can the students ________ their lessons? A. concentrate on B. depend on C. give up D. come across 8. While in London we paid a visit to the hospital founded ______ the nurse Florence Nightingale. A. in defense of B. in favour of C. in need of D. in honour of 9. In order not to ________ her friends, Mary contacted them every week, even when she was abroad. A. go all out B. make the most of C. lose track of D. stay in touch with 10. — Lucy, would you like to read the passage aloud for the class? — Sorry, Mr. Li. I ______ and can’t speak clearly right now because of a bad cold. A. kill two birds with one stone B. have butterflies in my stomach C. throw the baby out with the bathwater D. have a frog in my throat 11. It’s the first time__________ the scholarship. A. when he won B. that he has won C. when he has won D. that he won 12. Please play something else instead of Mozart. His music is too slow ____________ at a party. A. played B. to play C. being played D. having played 13. The reason ______ he explained at the meeting was that he missed the bus. A. why B. that C. what D. when 14. The first landmark ________ my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. being caught 15. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. when D. why 16. She is brave enough ______ on the stage, with her heart pounding like a drum. A. steps B. stepped C. to step D. stepping 17. He has written three novels, ______ are very popular among teenagers. A. all of which B. all of that C. all of what D. all of them 18. Mrs. Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all; she ______ about it. A. must have known B. must know C. can’t have known D. can’t know 19. He arrived at the meeting early, only ________ that it had been canceled due to unexpected technical difficulties. A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. to be informed 20. Written Chinese ______ several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells ______ which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. A. dated back; in B. dates back; on C. was dated back; on D. is dated back; in 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Connect Exercise with Studying Studies show adding physical activity to your study routine can boost focus and help you memorize information better. Here are ways to include exercise in your study process. ● Exercise just before you study. Jog before a test or reviewing notes. Hit the gym on the way home to swim for a while to get ready for evening study. Doing aerobic (有氧) activity gets blood, oxygen, and nutrients to your brain, which helps your brain function better. ● Try light exercise while you study. Performing light exercise while studying can help remember some information. Intense exercise while studying may harm memory because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. To try this, take your textbook or notes to the gym. Use a stationary bike (静态单车) while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the speed not too fast. ● Go to the gym right after studying. Working out after studying can also enhance mental function and improve learning. Go for a walk or even lift weights after you study to help your brain stay active so your studying can pay off. ● Exercise at your desk. Perform chair squats (蹲) at your desk: rise, lower without sitting, hold for 10 seconds, and repeat 20 times. Try wall sits: lower into a squat with wall support, hold it for 10 seconds or 20 times, and even lift one leg for added challenge. 21. Why does intense exercise during studying reduce effectiveness? A. It lowers brain oxygen levels. B. It takes attention away. C. It increases muscle injury risks. D. It lacks aerobic training. 22. Which exercise is recommended after studying? A. Stationary biking. B. Chair squats. C. Weight training. D. A quick swim. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce steps for physical health. B. To propose strategies for effective studying. C. To explain the safety measures for exercise. D. To offer exercise-study connection methods. B A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a senior high student named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. A teacher read out numbers — 74,470,70,809,98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly. The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus(算盘). Stevenson used a practice called “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to figure out the problems. From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads (珠子), so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My typical solution was to escape, and if I had to calculate something challenging, I would go online. Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, the founder of geometry (几何学). But the practice eased my fear of numbers. According to one study, people who learn abacus tend to gain confidence easily and are less likely to be nervous about an approaching math test. Part of the reason, it seems, is that good outcomes can’t turn up without practice. My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her, while my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence. 24 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To prove the difficulty of math. B. To introduce the topic of the abacus. C. To show the high intelligence of Stevenson. D. To stress the importance of abacus learning. 25. What do we know about the author from paragraph 3? A. He was weak in math. B. He was good at computers. C. He regarded math as useful. D. He had a close relationship with kids. 26. What does the author realize from his learning experience? A. Faith can move mountains. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Knowledge starts with practice. D. It’s never too late to learn. 27. What does the underlined word “baffled” in the last paragraph mean? A. Bored. B. Inspired. C. Defeated. D. Interested. C School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D.C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a.m. until 2 p.m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organization that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that gardening has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating a wider variety of vegetables regularly. She brought these healthy habits home, and her improved diet even inspired her family to purchase more fruits and vegetables. Little’s experience is a vivid example of the broader impact that City Blossoms aims to create. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to establish school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It cooperates with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to get students engaged and improve academic performance. These gardens effectively function as open-air classrooms. For example, they can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent rise in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates. 28. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 29. What is the purpose of the school gardens? A To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 30. What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its operations. B. Its effects. C. Its applications. D. Its expectations. 31. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy working in the Garden C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market D. Healthy Eaters, Smart minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids D Around one million people depend on American Sign Language (ASL) as their primary way to communicate. While ASL plays a significant role in children’s language development, mastering it often presents great challenges. Data show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Given that nine-out-of-ten children who are deaf are born to hearing parents, learning sign language is an essential pathway to communication and connection within these families. Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling.xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — employs webcams to track users’ hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性). It initially presents users with a series of words and also the corresponding hand positions. Then they practice each sign, getting real-time feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. Although the app will not make them fluent in ASL, the creators hope that it will encourage people to further take a course on ASL and fingerspelling. The new app is different from other language apps because of its gaming-like technology, which offers a more engaging learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language based on books and videos. It’s important to note that in ASL, fingerspelling is used for names, when there is no sign for a word, or when a person doesn’t know the sign. Available for free, the game was created together with The American Society for Deaf Children, an organization devoted to bringing families together through sign language. The organization also offers online courses and a collection of children’s stories that were translated (翻译) into ASL. All these tools are driven by a fundamental belief that language is a gift which is too important not to share. 32. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Many people don’t take ASL seriously. B. ASL should be promoted to a wider population. C. It is too difficult for people to learn ASL. D. ASL enjoys great popularity in the country. 33. How does the app Fingerspelling.xyz work? A. By displaying and correcting the hand positions. B. By recognizing and translating the texts. C. By collecting and researching the user’s feedback. D. By tracking and meeting the user’s requirement. 34 What is special about Fingerspelling.xyz? A. It enables its users to master ASL. B. It includes various books and videos. C. It makes the learning more attractive. D. It is available at no cost. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend a product B. To record an event. C. To introduce an organization. D. To comment on an invention. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) For many people, saving money is seen as the safest way to prepare for the future. They believe that putting off pleasure will eventually lead to a better life. While this belief appears sound, it often ignores an important fact: financial decisions shape not only future security but also present experience. ____36____ One key consideration is that certain resources cannot be stored or recovered. Time, physical strength, and curiosity gradually decline, even as income may increase. During earlier stages of life, individuals are more capable of exploration and adaptation. ____37____ Once these stages pass, opportunities that required energy or health may no longer be available, regardless of financial ability. Another issue lies in how money is used. Research and experience suggest that spending on meaningful activities — such as learning, travel, or shared moments — often creates lasting value. These experiences, like a long-term investment, tend to form emotional connections and personal growth. ____38____ In contrast, material belongings usually provide satisfaction only for a limited period before becoming ordinary. It is important to note that this opinion does not deny the role of saving. Planning for emergencies and responsibilities remains significant. ____39____ The real challenge is not choosing between saving and spending, but understanding how to combine both across a lifetime. Finally the usefulness of money depends greatly on timing. What brings value at one stage may offer far less at another. ____40____ Thoughtful planning, therefore, requires considering not only how much money one has, but also when and how it can best be used to support a meaningful life. A. They often continue to benefit people long after the moment has passed. B. Such stages always focus more on materials than on personal experiences. C. For instance, some activities become difficult or meaningless without physical strength. D. However, arrangements for the future should not be completely ignored. E. As a result, wealth may lose much of its value when current moment is overlooked. F. Thus, we should hold our horses before making a final financial decision. G. This period therefore plays a significant role that later ones cannot easily replace. 三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by ____41____ because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I ____42____ the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my ____43____. I walked round to my mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and ____44____ the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, I started ____45____ them on my trips to the mailbox. As a response, they stretched their necks and raised their heads ____46____ but seemed to realize I was their friends. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to ____47____. As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their ____48____: the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that the ____49____ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I ____50____ some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were ____51____ like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my ____52____. The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have ____53____ that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their ____54____ visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their ____55____ to each other. 41. A. accident B. surprise C. challenge D. fortune 42. A. explored B. gained C. deserved D. valued 43. A. guests B. partners C. pets D. friends 44. A. approached B. pictured C. observed D. protected 45. A. meeting B. leading C. encountering D. greeting 46. A. firmly B. warmly C. carefully D. proudly 47. A. concern B. sympathy C. comfort D. pleasure 48. A. journey B. visit C. migration D. adventure 49. A. folded B. weak C. broken D. aching 50. A. held B. caught C. focused D. judged 51. A. waving B. swinging C. shaking D. beating 52. A. reach B. sight C. control D. range 53. A. concluded B. indicated C. sensed D. assumed 54. A. unexpected B. casual C. annual D. regular 55. A. generosity B. promise C. treat D. devotion 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven ____56____ (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as ____57____ popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei is seen taking marinated (腌制的) chicken wings from a package, placing them on a baking sheet ____58____ sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, ____59____ (produce) a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Born in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated ____60____ its high-quality beef, Wu Fei also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, ____61____ faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been ____62____ (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access requirements and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 ____63____ (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that ____64____ (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the astronauts a sense of _____65_____ (happy). 五、补全语篇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余选项。 A. given that B. fortune C. decorate D. hosts E. originally F. various G. featuring H. currently I. represents J. unique K. symbols Celebrating Growth Birthday celebration is a universal tradition, yet the ways people mark this special day vary greatly across cultures. From enjoying long noodles in China to singing around a cake and candles in America, there are ____66____ ways to celebrate growth worldwide. An important tradition in Mexican culture is Quinceañera, generally celebrated on a girl’s fifteenth birthday. The celebration ____67____ a big step forward in a young girl’s life and comes with a gorgeous dress and a huge cake. In Japan, the celebration of specific milestone ages can be more significant than annual birthdays. One such tradition is the Shichi-Go-San (七五三) Festival. This celebration held deep meanings ____68____ a large number of children in ancient times did not live long. When a boy reached the age of five and a girl three and seven, the family dressed the child in fine clothes and visited a shrine (神社) to give thanks for the child’s health and ____69____. Africa is made up of many countries or regions, each with its ____70____ birthday traditions. In one tribe (部落) in Kenya, boys must participate in three hunting competitions, which ____71____ aimed to test their courage. Nowadays, the tribe just ____72____ classic activities such as the Jumping Dance and the Mask Dance. While in Egypt, family and friends are invited to a party ____73____ a huge cake and fancy clothes. Flowers and fruit are commonly used to ____74____ the party. They are gifts from nature and can be seen as ____75____ of life and growth. Overall, these diverse traditions, though different in form, share a common purpose: to honor life’s journey and express hopes for health and happiness in the future. 六、应用文写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Chinese Culture Meets AI”为主题的线上直播活动（online live event），你的英国笔友Alex对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，内容包括： 1.活动信息（时间、平台）； 2.活动介绍（形式、内容）； 3.参与方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章不能出现真实姓名和学校。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $