2025-2026学年上学期人教版高一英语周测试题

**基本信息** 高一英语周测试卷立足学生生活实际，通过思乡情绪、分班适应、日常交际等真实情境，综合考查语言理解与表达能力，兼顾基础巩固与思维品质培养，适配高一学生语言学习进阶需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题/20分|细节理解、推理判断|以“学生思乡”“学校分班”为素材，贴近校园生活，培养跨文化理解与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语篇衔接|错发信息助人故事，考查上下文语境理解，渗透人文关怀与思维灵活性| |语法填空|10题/15分|冠词、非谓语、连词|“薯片发明”历史情境，融合语法规则与文化常识，提升语言运用的真实性| |作文|1题/20分|应用文写作|给交换生提交友建议，创设跨文化交际场景，强化语言表达与沟通策略|

2025-2026学年上学期高一英语周测 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 1、 阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy the challenges of a new term The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it’s time to return to school.      For many students across China, that also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory.      Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point.      A study by the UK’s National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.      But homesickness isn’t just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us physically.      “You feel homesick in your stomach—it’s an unease in which you feel uncomfortable, nervous, stressed because you’re in a place or situation that’s not familiar,” Joshua Klapow, a professor of public heath at the University of Alabama, USA, told Huff Post.      According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one’s familiar surroundings for a long time.      “It’s an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown,” he told the HuffPost.      “When we think about home, we know that the sense of unknown … is not happening there, so we want to return.”      So, how can we overcome these physical reactions?      Ruth Hardy of the Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home.      “Try and establish routines (常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote.      Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy.      The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of.      And once it’s gone, you’re free to enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand-new school year. 1. The study by the UK’s National Union of Students is mentioned to __________. A. introduce some causes of homesickness B. prove it’s common for students to feel homesick C. show how homesickness causes harm to students D. show how all young people are troubled by homesickness 2. What can we learn about homesickness? A. It’s only a feeling in our mind. B. It usually disappears after a few weeks. C. It has a physical influence on our body. D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place. 3. According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans? A. It drives people to get used to changes. B. It keeps people away from possible dangers. C. It encourages people to express their feelings. D. It shows people the importance of their family. 4. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness? A. Get into a routine as early as possible. B. Take part in as many activities as possible. C. Talk about your problems with your friends. D. Avoid seeing things related to your home life. B My son was entering senior high school. He was a bit anxious because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class. I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class, he would still have some of his old classmates from junior high school. On the first day of school when the class list was posted, I was shocked! My son, had zero former classmates in his class. None. Not one. How could this happen? I asked my friend who works for the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. She explained, “Many highly populated schools often shuffle(改组)the kids to encourage new friendships—they design it as a strategy.” If schools are actively trying to place two best friends in different classes simply to shake things up, I think it is a blunder. I was lucky enough to attend the same primary school all the way through. I was in a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together. We felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderful. While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel(残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause. One mom named Karen says that her son is always starting a new grade without any close friends. At first, she thought it was a good idea. Then she realized one thing—her son does not have a “best friend”, which makes her a bit frightened. In fact, she thinks that he does not have any close friends because his classmates are always changing. Part of a school’s responsibility is to provide safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. If that environment is always changing—causing terrible results—perhaps it is time to rethink this practice. 5. How did the author bring up the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By making comparisons. C. By using other people’s words. D. By showing research findings. 6. What does the underlined word “blunder” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Advance. B.Reason. C.Mistake. D.Failure. 7. Why did the author mention her own primary school experience in Paragraph 5? A.To prove that smaller classes are better. B.To discuss the importance of good friends. C.To explain how friendships are developed at school. D.To show the advantage of having familiar classmates. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Concerns for Senior High Students B. Advantages vs. Disadvantages of Shuffling Students C. Is Shuffling Students Always Right ? D. The Cost of Growing Up without Friends 二、补全阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 9 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do’s • 10 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 11 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don’ts • Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 12 • Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 13 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That’s what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 14 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 15 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special. On March 19, Dennis got a group text 16 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 17 of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 18 . The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 19 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 20 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 21 were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 22 ! He turned up at the hospital 23 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 24 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 25 it and the gifts.” Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 26 by the touching words: “What a 27 this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 28 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 14. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 15. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 16. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 17. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 18. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 19. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 20. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 21. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 22. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 23. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 24. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 25. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 26. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 27. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 28. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 4、 请根据括号内的提示，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1分， 共10分) 29. Do you find yourself getting ______________ (annoy) with people over unimportant things? 30. All students will be considered in spite of age , sex , background or _____________ (nation). 31.We must shoulder the ________________(a duty to take care of sth.) to protect the environment.. 32. Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on (at the planned time). 33. They were given food and shelter in exchange _____________ work. 34. We should all find __________(suit) ways for ourselves in study. 35. The _________(solve) to this practical problem remains unknown. 36. Don’t you think fresh fruits are especially ____________(attract) in the hot summer? 37. Sometimes I find the maths questions really c___________(puzzling, difficult to understand). 38. Today we learned about some influential political ___________(move) in 20th century. 五、根据句意，将方框内词组的的正确形式填入到相关句子中。(每题1分， 共5分) sign up for; be addicted to; run out; ask a favor of; warm up 39. It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were and walking the route through thick evergreen forest. 40. the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old boy. 41. Many teenagers today are attracted to online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t those games. 42. You should hurry up now. Our time is . 43. I have decide to evening classes this term. 六、阅读句子，分析其结构，并从方框中选出正确的结构填写在对应的横线上，注意有一个多余选项。（每题1分，共5分） （提示：S主语；V谓语；O宾语；C宾补；A状语；IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；P表语） SVOA, SVOC, SVO, S V IO DO, SP, SVA 44. The truth will come out sooner or later. 45. They showed the exchange student the map of the city. 46. He got full marks in the English examination. 47. A good teacher can make difficult points easy to understand. 48. I enjoy collecting beautiful autumn leaves. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them. Moon’s Lake House was 49 restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant 50 (enjoy) his cooking. The one thing that really upset Crum was 51 a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 52 (angry). On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his 53 (fry) potatoes to the kitchen, 54 they weren’t crunchy enough. Crum 55 (react) in his usual way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse to eat them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more. Now, do you know who invented the potato chip? It’s George Crum! He 56 (late) set up his own restaurant. He named 57 Crum’s House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place. Today, potato chips are one of Americans’ 58 (favor) foods! 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 八、作文（满分20分，含书写5分） 假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，他没有多少朋友，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说此事后，决定给他写一封信。内容要点： 1.表达关心； 2.就如何交朋友给出建议； 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear John, _____________________________________________________ ______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 1、 阅读理解 1-4 BCBA 5-8 ACDC 二、七选五 9-13 EGACF 三、完形填空 14-18 DACDA 19-23 CDABA 24-28 CCDBB 四、单词填空 29. annoyed 30. nationality 31.responsibility 32. schedule 33. for 34. suitable 35. solution 36. attractive 37. confusing 38. movements 5、 短语填空 39. warming up 40.Asking a favor of 41.be addicted to 42. running out 43. sign up for 六、句子成分划分 44. SVA; 45. SV IO DO; 46. SVOA; 47. SVOC; 48.SVO 七、语法填空 49.a 50. to enjoy 51. that 52. angrily 53. fried 54. because/for 55. reacted 56. later 57. it 58. favorite 八、One possible version Dear John, I am Lihua, a senior high school student. I’m sorry to hear that loneliness prevails in your school life. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions. In order to adjust to the new surroundings, you can take an active part in class and after-school activities, which can help you communicate with your classmates. I think it would be more beneficial if you could share what you are really good at. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Besides what are mentioned above, it’s necessary to smile to others and you are sure to get a smile in return. I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful. Hope you can make some good friends soon in China. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $