Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book2 unit 4 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．Our _____________ (祖先) lived in this village hundreds of years ago. 2．The ancient town was once the capital of a _____________ (王国). 3．A high wall _____________ (围绕) the old castle. 4．There is no scientific _____________ (证据) for this idea. 5．Do you know when paper money became the main _____________ (货币) in China? 6．The country spends a lot of money on _____________ (军事的) training. 7．The Great Wall was built as a _____________ (防御) against the enemies. 8．He studied _____________ (法律的) history at university. 9．The Normans _____________ (占领；征服) England in 1066. 10．The _____________ (战役) took place near a small port town. 11．Qingdao is a famous _____________ (港口) city in the east of China. 12．The village is _____________ (附近的), only ten minutes' walk away. 13．Du Fu was a great _____________ (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. 14．The children were excited to see the blue _____________ (大海) for the first time. 15．The wedding _____________ (盛宴) lasted three days. 16．The farmer keeps fifty head of _____________ (牛). 17．She spent a large _____________ (金额；数量) of money on books. 18．The _____________ (风景) of the countryside attracts many painters every year. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ vt. 包围；围绕→______________ adj. 周围的 2．______________ n. 法律→______________ adj. 法律的；合法的 3．______________ n. 谜；疑问 vt. 使困惑→______________ adj. 感到困惑的→______________ adj. 令人困惑的 4．______________ vt. 问候；迎接→______________ n. 问候；迎接 5．______________ vt. 使着迷→______________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 6．______________ vt. 宣布→______________ n. 宣布；公告 7．______________ n. 地方；地点→______________ vt. 找出……的位置 8．______________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的→______________ n. 慷慨 9．______________ vt. 征服→______________ n. 征服 10．______________ n. 哲学→______________ adj. 哲学的 11．______________ vt. 撞；击打→______________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The lake is _______________ by green mountains, and the _______________ scenery attracts many painters. (surround) 2．The old castle _______________ the children, and its _______________ stories kept them there all afternoon. (fascinate) 3．The headmaster _______________ the date of the sports meeting, and the _______________ made everyone excited. (announce) 4．She stood at the gate to _______________ the guests, and her warm _______________ made them feel at home. (greet) 5．The _______________ of the new school is near the river, and you can easily _______________ it on the map. (locate) 6．The army _______________ the city in a week, and the _______________ of the city changed its history. (conquer) 7．It was very _______________ of him to share his lunch with us, and his _______________ moved everyone. (generous) 8．Laozi is famous for his _______________, and his _______________ ideas still influence people today. (philosophy) 9．The clock _______________ twelve just now, and the old tower is one of the most _______________ buildings in the town. (strike) 10．You should ask for _______________ advice before you sign the paper, and a good knowledge of the _______________ helps us protect ourselves. (legal) 11．The teacher gave us a new _______________ to learning English, and the final exam is quickly _______________. (approach) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 属于 2．_______________ 同（一样也）；和；还 3．_______________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 4．_______________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 5．_______________ 留心；留意 6．_______________ 大量的 7．_______________ 被……环绕 8．_______________ 负责；主管 9．_______________ 渴望做…… 10．_______________ 与……相似 11．_______________ 由……组成 12．_______________ 为……感到自豪 13．_______________ 一代又一代 14．_______________ 不仅仅；超过 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．This old photo _______________ my great-grandfather. 2．He speaks Spanish _______________ English. 3．The southern part of the country _______________ in 1922 and formed a new state. 4．A new bridge _______________ the island _______________ the mainland last year. 5．_______________ for the green exit sign when you enter the building. 6．He spent _______________ money collecting old maps. 7．The UK _______________ four countries, as we all know. 8．The children _______________ visit the history museum next week. 五．翻译 1．这座古老的教堂属于这座城市的历史。 This old church ___________________ the history of the city. 2．英国由四个国家组成。 The UK ___________________ four countries. 3．这个村庄被绿色的群山环绕。 The village ___________________ green mountains. 4．他既会说法语又会说德语。 He can speak French ___________________ German. 5．请留意那位穿红衣服的女孩。 Please ___________________ for the girl in red. 6．孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他的哲学思想至今仍影响着我们。（philosophy） 7．他在这本书上花费了大量的时间和金钱。（a large amount of） 8．诺曼人于1066年征服了英格兰。（conquer） 9．我们渴望更多地了解祖先的历史。（be eager to） 10．这里的风景与我的家乡相似。（be similar to） 一．单词拼写 1．ancestors 2．kingdom 3．surrounds 4．evidence 5．currency 6．military 7．defence 8．legal 9．conquered 10．battle 11．port 12．nearby 13．poet 14．ocean 15．feast 16．cattle 17．amount 18．landscape 二．拓展单词 surround→surrounding law→legal puzzle→puzzled→puzzling greet→greeting fascinate→fascinating announce→announcement location→locate generous→generosity conquer→conquest philosophy→philosophical strike→striking 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 surrounded, surrounding fascinated, fascinating announced, announcement greet, greeting location, locate conquered, conquest generous, generosity philosophy, philosophical struck, striking legal, law approach, approaching 四．重点短语 belong to as well as break away (from) join ... to ... keep your eyes open (for) a large amount of be surrounded by in charge of be eager to do be similar to be made up of be proud of from generation to generation more than 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 belonged to as well as broke away joined ... to ... Keep your eyes open a large amount of is made up of are eager to 五．翻译 belongs to is made up of is surrounded by as well as keep your eyes open Confucius was a great thinker whose philosophy still influences us today. He spent a large amount of time and money on this book. The Normans conquered England in 1066. We are eager to learn more about the history of our ancestors. The landscape here is similar to that of my hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $