精品解析：山东聊城颐中外国语学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情调研八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期第二次学情调研 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good luck! B. Sorry, Ms Brown. C. Yeah, I’d love to. 2. A. Yesterday evening. B. Have a good day! C. Sounds good! 3. A. Her grandpa. B. He’s very smart. C. In a park. 4. A. At six o’clock. B. My classmate. C. At school. 5. A. I’m so happy. B. I’m sunbathing. C. It’s my favourite movie. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hotel. B. A library. C. A bank. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A boy with a round face. B. A boy with a round nose. C. A girl with a long face. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 10. What is the sister doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Reading books. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What club does Tina want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 12. Can Tina draw well? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Anna? A. At a beach. B. At home. C. On a playground. 14. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and dry. 15. What do the man’s family usually do when it snows? A. Stay in. B. Make a snowman. C. Visit grandparents. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Tina’s busy weekend When On 16. ________ morning, Tina went to visit her grandparents. How Her brother and she went to the countryside by 17. ________. The weather was 18. ________ What On Sunday afternoon, Tina flew a kite with her 19. ________. How She is a little tired and 20. ________ in class now. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On April 22nd, people celebrate Earth Day. On that day, people do many things to keep our amazing world clean, like the 3Rs—Recycle, Reduce, and Reuse. Here are some ways for you. Let’s read and learn! 1. What does “Recycle” mean according to the passage? A. Use again. B. Make new things. C. Use less. 2. Which of the following is a way to reuse things? A. Turn off lights when leaving. B. Put litter in different bins. C. Use old boxes to hold pens. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read about the 3Rs? A. Sports Fan. B. History Story. C. Nature Focus. B Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in the south-west of Asia, the Dead Sea stretches (绵延) for about 80 km. At its deepest point, it is about 400 metres deep. If you happen to be in the area, you might hear people call it by another name, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake. Different from other lakes that you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Nothing can survive in it. That is why it is called the Dead Sea. Why is it salty? That is because it gets only a little rain, and very little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. ________ The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go there each year on holiday. Because of its high salinity (盐度), the Dead Sea’s water is denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool. That means anyone can float (漂浮) on the Dead Sea. So, if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its water. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. The Dead Sea has a strange name. C. Almost no rain gets into the Dead Sea. 6. What is the best sentence for “________” in the last paragraph? A. The water of the Dead Sea is a deep blue color, anyway. B. Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea. C. The Dead Sea is getting smaller because of water pollution. 7. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask for ideas on living in the Dead Sea. B. To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C. To introduce an amazing wonder in the world. C Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening (园艺). We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of the soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 8. How many kinds of things does Zoe’s grandmother plant in her garden? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Plants. C. Mistakes. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B. Zoe has many problems in gardening. C. Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. 11. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Everything takes time to develop (发展). B. Love is more important than gardening. C. Nature helps families know each other well. D What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March,2024. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.” However, many people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 12. From the first paragraph (段落), we know that ________ . A. Children around the world like watching short videos. B. People spend much time watching short videos. C. Short videos are popular around the world. 13. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. short videos B. sports C. books 14. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use the Internet B. How to make short videos C. People’s ideas on short videos 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A–F选项中选出最合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思完整通顺。（其中有一项多余） Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ____16____ The following ways may help you. Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. ____17____ If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. ____18____ Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails (不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don’t take these small problems very seriously. ____19____ When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ____20____ Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life! A. Put up your hands in class. B. Exercise can make you strong. C. Spend the weekends meaningfully. D. Don’t forget to ask for help. E. Do you know how to have a happy school life? F. Health is an important thing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10个小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race (比赛). I am very ____21____ because I am never a good runner. But I still want to have a ____22____ because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win. I ____23____ hard for the race. I run every day before and after school. I run with many other runners on the sports field. I even have the special food for athletes (运动员). Maybe it can help me to get a good ____24____ When the big day ____25____, I am very nervous. As usual, I get up in the morning and have my breakfast. Then my father takes me to the sports field. All my family wish me good ____26____ because they know this race is important for me. Other runners ____27____ athletes. I guess I will not ____28____ the race. However, when I start to run, I seldom think about the race. I only ____29____ my own running. I don’t remember when I run past the other runners. At last I win. I learn an important lesson ____30____ the experience (经历): No one can do a great job if he or she doesn’t work really hard. 21. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed 22. A. treat B. group C. try 23. A. practise B. study C. think 24. A. habit B. health C. result 25. A. arrives B. finishes C. improves 26. A. safety B. rules C. luck 27. A. look after B. look like C. look for 28. A. join B. lose C. win 29. A. focus on B. turn on C. keep on 30. A. between B. among C. from 第二节（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Hi! I am Tom from the UK. I like reading traditional Chinese ____31____ (story). One of my favourite stories is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story. Once upon a time, there ____32____ (be) a farmer. He worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he ____33____ (see) a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. To ____34____ (he) surprise, it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How ____35____ (luck) I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided ____36____ (sit) by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there and waited for more hares. ____37____ day after day, no more hares came. As time went by, the fields were full of ____38____ (grass). The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped working. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat. The story is easy, but it tells us ____39____ important lesson. Success and a good harvest (丰收) never come from just sitting around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of ____40____ (wait) for good luck to come. That’s the best way to have a good life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In The Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 41. Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? _______________________________________________ 42. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (2点原因) _______________________________________________ 43. When is the best time to see snow and ski there? _______________________________________________ 44. What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? _______________________________________________ 45. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? _______________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. “只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能让我们得到放松和快乐。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. 娱乐的重要性； 2. 谈谈自己娱乐的方式和感受。 要求： 1. 词数90以上，包含以上所有要点； 2. 文中不得有真实人名、校名等； 3. 适当发挥，使内容充实连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期第二次学情调研 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good luck! B. Sorry, Ms Brown. C. Yeah, I’d love to. 2. A. Yesterday evening. B. Have a good day! C. Sounds good! 3. A. Her grandpa. B. He’s very smart. C. In a park. 4. A. At six o’clock. B. My classmate. C. At school. 5. A. I’m so happy. B. I’m sunbathing. C. It’s my favourite movie. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hotel. B. A library. C. A bank. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A boy with a round face. B. A boy with a round nose. C. A girl with a long face. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 10. What is the sister doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Reading books. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What club does Tina want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 12. Can Tina draw well? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Anna? A. At a beach. B. At home. C. On a playground. 14. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and dry. 15. What do the man’s family usually do when it snows? A. Stay in. B. Make a snowman. C. Visit grandparents. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Tina’s busy weekend When On 16. ________ morning, Tina went to visit her grandparents. How Her brother and she went to the countryside by 17. ________. The weather was 18. ________ What On Sunday afternoon, Tina flew a kite with her 19. ________. How She is a little tired and 20. ________ in class now. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On April 22nd, people celebrate Earth Day. On that day, people do many things to keep our amazing world clean, like the 3Rs—Recycle, Reduce, and Reuse. Here are some ways for you. Let’s read and learn! 1. What does “Recycle” mean according to the passage? A. Use again. B. Make new things. C. Use less. 2. Which of the following is a way to reuse things? A. Turn off lights when leaving. B. Put litter in different bins. C. Use old boxes to hold pens. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read about the 3Rs? A. Sports Fan. B. History Story. C. Nature Focus. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过图文结合的方式介绍了4月22日“世界地球日”的环保行动指南，详细阐述了“3R”原则——循环利用、减少使用和重复利用的具体含义与生活践行方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。图表中“Recycle”下方明确标注了其英文释义：“(Make new things)”，说明“Recycle”的意思是“制造新物品”。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。图表中“Reuse (Use again)”分支下明确列出了践行做法：“Use old boxes to hold pens”，说明用旧盒子装笔是重复利用物品的一种方式。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一句提到庆祝世界地球日“On April 22nd, people celebrate Earth Day.”，且全文及图表核心围绕爱护自然环境的绿色行动“Act Green Live Clean”展开，具有强烈的生态与环保属性，说明关于“3R”的内容最可能出现在杂志的“聚焦自然”版块。 B Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in the south-west of Asia, the Dead Sea stretches (绵延) for about 80 km. At its deepest point, it is about 400 metres deep. If you happen to be in the area, you might hear people call it by another name, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake. Different from other lakes that you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Nothing can survive in it. That is why it is called the Dead Sea. Why is it salty? That is because it gets only a little rain, and very little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. ________ The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go there each year on holiday. Because of its high salinity (盐度), the Dead Sea’s water is denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool. That means anyone can float (漂浮) on the Dead Sea. So, if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its water. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. The Dead Sea has a strange name. C. Almost no rain gets into the Dead Sea. 6. What is the best sentence for “________” in the last paragraph? A. The water of the Dead Sea is a deep blue color, anyway. B. Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea. C. The Dead Sea is getting smaller because of water pollution. 7. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask for ideas on living in the Dead Sea. B. To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C. To introduce an amazing wonder in the world. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界自然奇观死海的地理位置、名称由来、极高的盐度特征以及人们可以在水面上轻松漂浮的独特旅游景观。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。第一段连续提出了三个问句：“Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea?”，说明作者是通过提问的方式开启全文并激发读者阅读兴趣的。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段明确指出：“Different from other lakes that you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world.”，且后文深入解释了它为何如此之咸，说明第三段的核心段落大意是“死海是一个咸水湖”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第三段末尾解释了死海因生物无法存活而得名“Nothing can survive in it. That is why it is called the Dead Sea.”，空后转而介绍死海是极佳的度假胜地且人们能在水面惬意漂浮，说明B项“Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea.”承接前文可怕的名称，并自然引出后文令人向往的旅游体验，承上启下，符合语境。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章全面介绍了死海的地理位置、名字渊源、高盐度特性以及人能够漂浮在水面上的独特奇观，说明作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向读者介绍这一神奇的世界奇观。 C Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening (园艺). We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of the soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 8. How many kinds of things does Zoe’s grandmother plant in her garden? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Plants. C. Mistakes. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B. Zoe has many problems in gardening. C. Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. 11. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Everything takes time to develop (发展). B. Love is more important than gardening. C. Nature helps families know each other well. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Zoe从小跟着奶奶学习园艺，介绍园艺带给她的收获，不仅可以收获新鲜食物、获得内心平静，还能保护环境，同时告诉我们事物成长都需要时间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段“We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard”，一共种了胡萝卜、草莓、玫瑰三种植物。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。原文第二段“Some mistakes… can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them.”，them指代前面提到的mistakes（错误），因此选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。原文第三段讲述园艺不只是爱好，可以收获新鲜食物，在花园里能获得平静和快乐，说明园艺对Zoe来说意义重大，因此选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。原文最后一段奶奶的话“Plants need time to grow.”，意思是植物生长需要时间，引申为一切事物的发展都需要时间，因此选A。 D What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March,2024. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.” However, many people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 12. From the first paragraph (段落), we know that ________ . A. Children around the world like watching short videos. B. People spend much time watching short videos. C. Short videos are popular around the world. 13. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. short videos B. sports C. books 14. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use the Internet B. How to make short videos C. People’s ideas on short videos 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了人们对短视频的不同看法。一方面，短视频在国内外都很受欢迎，很多用户认为它能让人放松并学到实用技能；另一方面，许多人及教育家指出短视频存在问题，如还有其他更有意义的放松方式，且人们容易沉迷其中，教育家还强调短视频大多只是为了娱乐，对个人思考和提升以及社会发展没有好处 。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March,2024...TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.”可知，短视频在中国和世界都很受欢迎，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”可知，这里的ones指代前面提到的短视频，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，教育家们建议人们尽量不要花太多时间在短视频上，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章分别讲述了许多用户喜欢短视频的原因，也阐述了很多人以及教育家认为短视频存在问题，整体围绕人们对短视频的看法展开，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A–F选项中选出最合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思完整通顺。（其中有一项多余） Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ____16____ The following ways may help you. Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. ____17____ If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. ____18____ Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails (不通过) some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don’t take these small problems very seriously. ____19____ When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ____20____ Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life! A. Put up your hands in class. B. Exercise can make you strong. C. Spend the weekends meaningfully. D. Don’t forget to ask for help. E. Do you know how to have a happy school life? F. Health is an important thing. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有快乐的学校生活，提出了几条建议：积极参与课堂活动、保持健康（锻炼身体）、不因小挫折而气馁、学会寻求帮助、有意义地度过周末。 【16题详解】 此处位于第一段中间，在“The following ways may help you.”之前，需要一个问句来引发读者思考，并自然过渡到下文的具体建议。选项E“Do you know how to have a happy school life?”符合这一功能。 【17题详解】 空白处位于第二段，在“Do different activities actively.”之后，结合上下文，此处应填一个具体“积极活动”的例子。选项A“Put up your hands in class.”是课堂积极表现的行为，与后文“If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time.”逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 空格前的句子“You should play sports every day. ”说明作者鼓励读者要每天运动，选项B“Exercise can make you strong.”直接说明运动的作用，自然引出后文“Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.”因为身体强壮了，心态也会更好。 【19题详解】 根据空格所处位置可知，此处应鼓励读者在遇到困难时寻求帮助。选项D“Don’t forget to ask for help.”直接点明，与后文“When you need help, your parents, teachers and friends are always good choices.”列举的帮助者完美衔接。 【20题详解】 本段主题是如何度过周末，其后具体描述周末不要赖床，要做有意义的事。选项C“Spend the weekends meaningfully.”概括了段落核心内容，可以作为段首句统领全段。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10个小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race (比赛). I am very ____21____ because I am never a good runner. But I still want to have a ____22____ because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win. I ____23____ hard for the race. I run every day before and after school. I run with many other runners on the sports field. I even have the special food for athletes (运动员). Maybe it can help me to get a good ____24____ When the big day ____25____, I am very nervous. As usual, I get up in the morning and have my breakfast. Then my father takes me to the sports field. All my family wish me good ____26____ because they know this race is important for me. Other runners ____27____ athletes. I guess I will not ____28____ the race. However, when I start to run, I seldom think about the race. I only ____29____ my own running. I don’t remember when I run past the other runners. At last I win. I learn an important lesson ____30____ the experience (经历): No one can do a great job if he or she doesn’t work really hard. 21. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed 22. A. treat B. group C. try 23. A. practise B. study C. think 24. A. habit B. health C. result 25. A. arrives B. finishes C. improves 26. A. safety B. rules C. luck 27. A. look after B. look like C. look for 28. A. join B. lose C. win 29. A. focus on B. turn on C. keep on 30. A. between B. among C. from 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加 5 公里跑步比赛的经历。通过刻苦训练和专注比赛，作者最终获胜，明白了努力的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到非常惊讶，因为我一直不擅长跑步。 根据前文“my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race”以及后文“because I am never a good runner”可知，老师让一个不擅长跑步的人去参加长跑比赛，作者感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。tired“疲倦的”，relaxed“放松的”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但我仍然想试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的，即使我输了。 根据句意，作者虽然不擅长，但想尝试一下，have a try意为“试一试”。treat“款待”，group“小组”，代入语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：我为比赛努力练习。 根据后文“I run every day before and after school.”可知，作者每天跑步，是在努力练习，practise意为“练习”，符合语境。study“学习”，think“思考”，与跑步训练无关。 【24题详解】 句意：也许这能帮我取得好成绩。 根据前文“I even have the special food for athletes”可知，作者吃运动员专用食物，希望能取得好成绩，result意为“结果、成绩”，符合语境。habit“习惯”，health“健康”，不符合比赛语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当重要的日子到来时，我非常紧张。 根据上下文时间逻辑，比赛的日子到来了，arrives意为“到达”，符合语境。finishes“结束”，improves“改善”，不符合时间逻辑和语义。 【26题详解】 句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我很重要。 根据句意，家人祝福作者，wish sb. good luck意为“祝某人好运”。safety“安全”，rules“规则”，搭配不当。 【27题详解】 句意：其他选手看起来像运动员。 根据后文推测自己赢不了，说明对手看起来专业，look like意为“看起来像”，符合语境。look after“照顾”，look for“寻找”，语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我想我不会赢得比赛。 根据后文“However, when I start to run, I seldom think about the race.”可知，作者一开始觉得自己不会赢，win意为“赢”，符合语境。join“加入”，lose“输掉（比赛）”，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我只专注于自己的跑步。 根据“seldom think about the race”可知不再想比赛输赢，只把注意力放在跑步本身，focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。turn on“打开”，keep on“继续”，语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：我从这次经历中学到了重要的一课：如果一个人不努力工作，没有人能做好工作。 固定搭配learn...from...意为“从……中学到……”。between“在……之间”，among“在……之中”，介词用法错误。 第二节（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Hi! I am Tom from the UK. I like reading traditional Chinese ____31____ (story). One of my favourite stories is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story. Once upon a time, there ____32____ (be) a farmer. He worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he ____33____ (see) a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. To ____34____ (he) surprise, it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How ____35____ (luck) I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided ____36____ (sit) by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there and waited for more hares. ____37____ day after day, no more hares came. As time went by, the fields were full of ____38____ (grass). The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped working. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat. The story is easy, but it tells us ____39____ important lesson. Success and a good harvest (丰收) never come from just sitting around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of ____40____ (wait) for good luck to come. That’s the best way to have a good life. 【答案】31. stories 32. was 33. saw 34. his 35. lucky 36. to sit 37. But 38. grass 39. an 40. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述《守株待兔》的故事，说明成功和丰收不会来自坐等好运，而应依靠努力工作，强调了勤奋踏实的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢读中国传统故事。“story”为可数名词，此处表示泛指多个故事，需用复数形式，故填stories。 【32题详解】 句意：从前有一位农夫。“Once upon a time”表明故事发生在过去，主语“a farmer”为单数，be动词用was。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，他干活时看见一只兔子撞到树上。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填saw。 【34题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，它死了。“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，主语是he，故用his。 【35题详解】 句意：我多么幸运啊！此处“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成感叹句，需用形容词lucky作表语。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天，农夫决定坐在树旁等待。“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，故填to sit。 【37题详解】 句意：日复一日，没有更多兔子来了。此处与前文农夫等待更多兔子的想法形成转折，且位于句首，故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，田里长满了草。“grass”为不可数名词，没有复数变化，直接填grass。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事很简单，但它告诉了我们一个重要道理。“lesson”为可数名词单数，important 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该努力工作，而不是等待好运降临。“instead of”为介词短语，其后接动名词作宾语，故填waiting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In The Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 41. Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? _______________________________________________ 42. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (2点原因) _______________________________________________ 43. When is the best time to see snow and ski there? _______________________________________________ 44. What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? _______________________________________________ 45. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. They lie in Northeast China. 42. Beautiful landscapes and cool weather. 43. From November to March. 44. About 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide. 45. I will visit Tianchi first. Because it is one of the most famous parts of the mountains.  (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名称由来、最佳游览时间、珍稀动物以及著名景点天池的基本情况。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China.”可知，长白山位于中国东北。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool.”可知，长白山是游客旅游的好地方，是因为这段时间风景非常优美，而且天气凉爽。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”可知，看雪和滑雪的最佳时间是从11月到3月。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide”可知，天池长约4.2公里，宽约3公里。 【45题详解】 这是开放性问题，可参考原文第四段天池的信息作答。根据文章第四段“One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi.” 可知天池是长白山最有名的景点之一，可以优先游览。参考答案为：I will visit Tianchi first. Because it is one of the most famous parts of the mountains.  第二节（满分20分） 46. “只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能让我们得到放松和快乐。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. 娱乐的重要性； 2. 谈谈自己娱乐的方式和感受。 要求： 1. 词数90以上，包含以上所有要点； 2. 文中不得有真实人名、校名等； 3. 适当发挥，使内容充实连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Have Fun, Enjoy Life All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Having fun is an important part of our lives. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Fun can keep us feeling youthful. As a famous man said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Fun brings people closer. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. In my free time, I like playing football with friends. I feel excited after playing it. I make lots of great friends! I also enjoy listening to music. It can make me feel better when lonely. Fun is important. Don’t forget to take time to have fun and enjoy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中心观点（玩乐是生活重要部分）、乐趣的好处（消除坏情绪、保持年轻、拉近人际）、个人例子（踢足球、听音乐）、结尾呼吁（抽时间享受乐趣） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：未涉及真实姓名和学校名称，词数90以上 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：用俗语引出主题，点明“玩乐是生活的重要部分” 主体段：列举乐趣的好处，并加入个人例子（和朋友踢足球、听音乐） 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家抽时间玩乐、享受生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：俗语与中心观点 俗语引入：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy./Too much work and no fun is not good./Working all the time makes life boring.等 中心观点：Having fun is an important part of our lives./Fun is a big part of life./Having fun matters in our life.等 要点二：乐趣的好处 好处一：Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits./Fun can make bad feelings go away and make us happy./Having fun helps us feel better.等 好处二：Fun can keep us feeling youthful./Fun can make us feel young/Having fun keeps us young at heart等 好处三：Fun brings people closer/Having fun is a good way to connect with others./Fun makes people get closer; it is a good way to make friends./Having fun helps people become friends等 要点三：名言引用 名言：We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing/We do not stop having fun because we get old; we get old because we stop having fun/We should keep playing to stay young等 要点四：个人例子 例子一：In my free time, I like playing football with friends./When I am free, I like to play football with my friends./I enjoy football with friends in my spare time等 感受与收获：I feel excited after playing it./I feel happy after playing. I made many good friends./Playing football makes me excited and helps me make friends等 例子二：I also enjoy listening to music./I like listening to music, too./Music is also fun for me等 作用：It can make me feel better when lonely./It helps me feel better when I am alone./Music makes me happy when I feel lonely等 要点五：结尾呼吁与升华 总结：Fun is important./Having fun is very important/Fun matters a lot.等 呼吁：Don’t forget to take time to have fun and enjoy life!/Remember to spend time having fun and enjoy life!/Do not forget to have fun and love life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $