精品解析：山东聊城东昌中学等校2024—2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语

2024——2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How many Chinese cities has Lisa been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What are the speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying some fruit. B. Having some milk. C. Making a salad. 3. How was Tina’s last school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Awful. C. Relaxing. 4. When is Grace’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On March 29. B. On March 31. C. On April 1. 5. What competition will Linda probably take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writing competition. B. A dancing competition. C. A singing competition. 6. How long has Jack had his bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two months. B. For about six months. C. For about a year. 7. What would Mr. Li like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Apple juice. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny but cold. 9. Which season does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. What is the boy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. See a doctor. C. Look after his mother. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag? A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. At the police station. 12. What color is Mr. Smith’s bag? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 13. What’s in the bag? A. A mobile phone. B. A wallet. C. A computer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Susan live? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Weihai. 15. What does Susan like about her city? A. The weather. B. The beach. C. The hills. 16. Who’s Alice? A. Susan’s sister. B. Susan’s friend. C. Susan’s daughter. 17. What would Susan and her family do on windy days? A. Stay at home. B. Fly kites. C. Drive around. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does the man listen to the evening news? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 7:00 pm. 19. How many news readers are there usually in the evening news? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What else do special reporters do besides giving more information about the news? A. Write news stories. B. Take photos. C. Interview people. 21. Why does the woman listen to the weather report? A. To decide what to eat. B. To prepare her work. C. To buy new clothes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Tony do last Saturday? A. Rode a horse. B. Had a school trip. C. Went hiking. 23. Who showed Tony and his classmates around? A. The guide. B. Tony’s friend. C. A friendly farmer. 24. What do the farmers do in September? A. Pick apples. B. Grow grapes. C. Grow vegetables. 25. What does Tony think of their lunch? A. Delicious. B. Special. C. Not bad. 听独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 27. How did the speakers get to the People’s Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 28. What were some boys doing when the writer got there? A. Climbing the trees. B. Planting the trees. C. Watering the trees. 29. How did they feel when they saw the ground and the public walls? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 30. What did the speaker and his classmates do first? A. Cleaned up the doors. B. Picked up the rubbish. C. Planted the trees. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ____31____ May 10,2025, during Shandong’s Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him had a heart attack and lost consciousness (意识). Right away, Jiang ____32____ started performing CPR and other first-aid skills. He also worked with driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the hospital as quickly as they ____33____. However, because he spent time rescuing (施救), Jiang ____34____ the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon ____35____ public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation (调查), the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute (山东省教育招生考试院) decided to make a special ____36____. They provided an alternative paper for Jiang to take a make-up exam. Yantai’s local government also honored Jiang and Wang Tao as “Advanced Individuals for Courageous Acts”, and their college ____37____ them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang’s kindness ____38____ shows how society praises good deeds. It teaches us that when ____39____ are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal interest. At the same time, it shows that the right thing will ____40____ be seen. 31. A. On B. In C. At 32. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully 33. A. should B. could C. would 34. A. missed B. joined C. remembered 35. A. needed B. caught C. paid 36. A. rule B. game C. decision 37. A. won B. punished C. praised 38. A. and B. but C. or 39. A. other B. others C. another 40. A. always B. never C. ever 三、阅读理解（共25小题，41-45每题1分，46-60每题2分，61-65每题1分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确地涂A，错误涂B。 The Chinese Lunar calendar has 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种) is the ninth one. It usually starts around June 5th and ends around June 21st. When Grain in Ear arrives, the weather gets hotter and it rains more. Grains (谷物) and plums (a kind of fruit in southern China) get ripe (成熟). That tells us it’s harvest (收获) time. Farmers are very busy during Grain in Ear. They not only harvest grains but also plant rice, fruits, and vegetables. After Grain in Ear, plum rains come. In the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River (长江中下游), it’s plum rain season. It’s not good for going out, but great for growing things. Sometimes, the rainy and cloudy weather lasts about two months. Many flowers fall. In some places, people have ceremonies (仪式) for the Flower Goddess (女神). But most people just boil and eat green plums on the day of Grain in Ear. This comes from a story about Cao Cao and Liu Bei. They talked about heroes while eating green plums with warm wine. In short, Grain in Ear is a busy but nice time, even with the long-lasting rainy and cloudy weather. 41. Grain in Ear usually begins around June 21st. 42. During Grain in Ear, farmers are busy with both harvesting and planting. 43. The plum rain season starts before Grain in Ear arrives. 44. Most people celebrate Grain in Ear by having ceremonies for the Flower Goddess. 45. Grain in Ear is a good time for both harvest and growth, despite the rainy weather. A Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If you’re 13 to 15 It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工资）for children under 16. By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm. If you’re 16-17 The lowest wage for 16-17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars an hour. You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can’t work more than 40 hours each week. What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited（限制）by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there’s always fruit-picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. 46. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids ________. A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone C. can’t go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day 47. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars. 48. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be ________. A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13 49. According to the passage, fruit-picking is ________. A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls 50. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. If you are 13 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour. B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest. C. Fruit-picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it. D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club. B I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there. In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 51. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A. It’s slow. B. It’s expensive. C. It has six wheels. D. It was made in Africa. 52. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ . A. it’s larger B. it’s wetter C. it has clearer skies D. it has more animals 53. The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”. A. important B. traditional C. exciting D. popular 54. What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins? A. They swam well. B. They were clever. C. They were black and white. D. They walked in a funny way. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Study of night sky B. House near the beach C. Work on the Internet D. Journey around Africa C Dog TV, the first television channel（频道）for dogs, appeared in America in 2012. Now, it appears in 14 countries, including Australia, China, France, the UK, etc. Its service costs $9.99 a month. If you order a yearly service, it will save you about $3.74 each month. Believe it or not, Dog TV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs. The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have fun while he was out, Ron did some research and began to work with scientists and pet experts to bring his idea to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more interest in different kinds of programs than cats. Pet TV finally became Dog TV. Dog TV was developed to make stay-at-home dogs comfortable and happy. It provides relaxing video and music for dogs. Each program is about 3 to 6 minutes. The programs are different from time to time during the day. In the morning, programs are to get dogs out of bed and moving for the day. In the middle of the day, programs are to calm dogs while they are home alone. Scary programs with pictures and sounds can help them get used to the things for dogs. The channel even has educational programs on health and training. A lot of thought goes into the making of every Dog TV program. Dog TV turned to animal experts to create suitable（合适的）shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Dogs are color-blind（色盲的）. They can only see blue and yellow, and they can’t see red or green. So the Dog TV show might sound and look a little different to people’s ears and eyes. But don’t worry; Dog TV also has programs for pet parents, too. 56. When did Dog TV appear in America? A. In 2012. B. Before 14 days. C. After 6 minutes. D. In the morning. 57. How much may it cost a month to order one year’s service at a time? A. $3.74. B. $6.25. C. $9.99. D. $13.73. 58. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Dog TV started. B. The programs of Dog TV. C. The hard work behind Dog TV. D. Where people can watch Dog TV. 59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Dog TV’s programs? A. Morning programs can wake up the dogs. B. Midday programs can make the dogs quiet. C. They are all about video and music for dogs to relax. D. Special programs can make dogs get used to things they fear. 60. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Why dogs are color-blind. B. The future plan of Dog TV. C. The programs for pet owners. D. How Dog TV programs are made. D ___61___. However, some people may have trouble keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship deeper and stronger. ___62___. Many teenagers want to keep their friendships when they become friends with others. Even though you change as you grow, some parts of who you are will stay the same. Find out what’s most important about yourself, think about the kind of person you want to be, and then show your real self to your friends. Avoid gossip（八卦）___63___. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by yourself. If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your friends. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you.___64___, because he will take notice and feel good about you. ___65___. Small gestures like sending a friendly message, remembering important dates, or bringing a small gift can go a long way in showing your friends that you value them. These acts of kindness strengthen the bond of friendship. A. Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends B. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend C. Be yourself D. Friends are important to everyone E. You should protect your friends F. Show that you treasure your friends through small acts G. Keep in touch with your friends regularly 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，一空一词） Friendship comes before match. It’s easy to say ___66___ (连词) hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the ___67___ (one) prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the ___68___ (heart) of thousands of people. In ___69___ (冠词) race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he encouraged him to keep ___70___ (run) and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and ___71___ (happy). Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor ___72___ (/,ɪntrə’djuːs/）Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth ___73___ (介词) things like going to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students refused to make friends with Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome ___74___ (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two ____75____ (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军),” said the mother 五、阅读表达（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my sister. It was not easy to make the trip, so I could hardly believe I was in Singapore when I got off the plane. Many places in Singapore interested us. First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. Both places were very large and many animals lived there. So we spent a day seeing all the animals. However, the most unforgettable event was the bird show in Jurong Bird Park. The workers had trained the birds carefully for a long time so they could dance, sing and even play basketball. The show was great, but I felt a little sad for the birds. 1. I thought that humans should protect birds and live in peace with them. Their existence (存在) shouldn’t be for entertaining (娱乐) humans. Second, after spending a week visiting some places of interest in Singapore, my sister and I decided to take part in an English course. The students there had to speak English during the lessons. 2. 这是我们练习英语的好机会. We really didn’t want to waste it. Finally, we finished the course in a week and we made great progress in our English. The trip to Singapore was really a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about Singapore’s culture and history and I improved my English. 76. How did the writer and her sister go to Singapore? ________________________________________________ 77. What does the word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? ________________________________________________ 78. 将文中画线的英语句子1. 翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 79. 将文中画线的汉语句子2. 翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 80. 从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子 learned a lot about Singapore, and made progress in my English in this trip. ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 友谊是行囊里最暖的光，旅行是与好友共绘的诗。走过山川湖海，笑容与故事装满回忆，每一程风景都因并肩同行而闪亮。请你根据以下提示写出玲玲和他的好朋友相识并相伴旅行的故事。 1. 13岁刚到新学校时，我倍感孤独，害怕与人交友。有一天，一个女孩走进教室，冲我露出微笑。自那以后，我们成了最要好的朋友。 2. 上周，我们一同前往张家界。那是个神奇的地方。我们去攀登天子山。尽管天公不作美，但眼前的景色依旧壮美。 3. 这次和挚友相伴的旅行，实在令人难以忘怀。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所要求的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数: 80-100； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip with my best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习，八年级英语试题听力测试。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话。仅读一遍。One, which cities did you go to? Lisa. I went to beijing, shanghai and tension. Two, here are two apples and an orange to make a fruit salad. Do we need any milk? Oh, no, just some honey is okay. free. How was your last school trip, tina? Oh, IT was awful because there was a heavy rain. For is your friend Grace older than new Laura? Yes, SHE is only one day older than me. My birthday is on march thirty. Five, please keep quiet, Linda. I'm doing my homework. Sorry, i'll go out and practice singing there. I am going to take part in a singing competition tomorrow. Six, your bike is so nice. How long have you had? IT, jack. oh, I have had IT for about . half a year. Seven, would you like something to drink? Mister lee? Yes, please give me a glass of apple juice. Eight, i'd like to go hiking tomorrow. I want to know something about the weather. Oh, IT will be cloudy and windy. You'd Better not go out. Nine, which season do you like best? Peter. I like making snowman with my friends. Can you guess which season is my favorite? Ten, shall we go swimming? Sorry. i'm afraid I can't. My mother is . still today. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Excuse me, madam, I just lost my back in the supermarket. What's your name please? John smith. could you describe your back? mr. Smith. sure. It's black. Not very new. What did you have inside a wallet . with one hundred and fifty dollars? This bag should be yours. Here you are. Wow, thank you. Excuse me, madam, I just lost my back in the supermarket. What's your name please? John smith, could you . describe your back? mr. Smith. sure. It's black. Not very new. What did you have inside a wallet . with one hundred and fifty dollars? This bag should be yours. Here you are. Wow, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Hi, Susan. Do you like living in why? Hi, yes, I do. It's not a big suicide city, but it's one of the best places for human beings to live in. Why do you say so? Well, the air is very fresh, the water is clean, and I love the weather. I like warm, Sunny days. What kind of things do you usually do on Sunny days? I like to go to the beach that we swim in the see and lie on the beach to enjoy the beautiful sunshine. My daughter Alice love swimming best. She's a good swimmer. Is IT often warm and Sunny and way high? Yes, it's Sunny most of the time. Of course, sometimes it's cloudy or rainy. What do you do when the weather is bad? I like to stay at home and listen to music or watch T, V. What else do you like to do? Well. on windy days, I like to go to the central square to fly kites with my husband and my daughter. Hi, Susan. Do you like living in why? Hi, yes. I do. It's not a big seaside city, but it's one of the best places for human beings to live in. Why do you say so? Well, the air is very fresh, the water is clean, and I love the weather. I like warm, Sunny days. What kind . of things do you usually lead on Sunny days? I like to go to the beach there. We swim in the sea and lie on the beach to enjoy the beautiful sunshine. My daughter Alice love swimming best. She's a good swimmer. Is IT often warm and Sunny in way high? Yes, it's Sunny most of the time. Of course, sometimes it's cloudy or rainy. What do you do when the weather is bad? I like to stay at home and listen to music or watch T, V. What else do you like to do? Well, on windy days. I like to go to the central square to fly kites with my husband and my daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。Do you like listening to the radio? Of course, IT is very interesting. What program do you often listen to every day? I listen to the evening news at seven. I can learn a lot about our country in the world. There are so many things happening every day, like new scientific discoveries in sports events. Can you tell me more about the evening news? okay. There are often two news readers, a man and a woman. They read the news in a very clear voice. After that, special reporters give more information about the news. Sometimes they even interview people in the . events that's interesting to. They only report big city news. No, they also report on small town stories and cultural events from different areas. IT gives a well rounded view. What about you? What program do you often listen to? Well, I often listen to the weather report. I can know much about the weather, so I can prepare my work the next day quite well. Sometimes if I plan to go for a picnic, the weather report helps me choose the best day. Also, I can dress properly according to the weather forecast. Do you like listening to the radio? Of course, IT is very interesting. What program do you often listen to every day? I listen to the evening news at seven. I can learn a lot about our country in the world. There are so many things happening every day, like new scientific discoveries in sports events. Can you tell me more about the evening news? okay. There are often two news readers, a man and a woman. They read the news in a very clear voice. After that, special reporters give more information about the news. Sometimes they even interview people in . the events that interesting to the only report big city news. No, they also report on small town stories and cultural events from different areas. IT gives a well rounded view. What about you? What program do you often listen to? Well, I often listen to the weather report. I can know much about the weather, so I can prepare my work the next day quite well. Sometimes if I plan to go for a picnic, the weather report helps me choose the best day. Also, I can dress properly according to the weather forecast. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。I had a school trip last . saturday, really. Where did you go to any? I went to a farm with my . classmates. What did you do? A friendly farmer showed her around the farm. Did you learn anything? sure. We learned a lot from him about farming. That's great. Did you ask him any questions? Yes, I asked him, if the farmers . grew grapes, do they? Yes, they do. They grow them from december to june. Now is september the time for them to pick apples? Did you pick any apples? Yes, we did. And we took some home too. They were delicious. Did you have lunch on the farm? Yes, the lunch was special because we picked our own vegetables. Wow, what great funny was. I had a school trip last . saturday. really. Where did you go, tony? I went to a farm with my . classmates. What did you do? A friendly farmer showed her around the farm. Did you learn anything? sure. We learned a lot from him about farming. That's great. Did you ask him any questions? Yes, I asked him, if the farmers . grew grapes, do they? Yes, they do. They grow them from december to june. Now is september the time for them to pick apples? Did you pick any apples? Yes, we did. And we took some home too. They were delicious. Did you have lunch on the farm? Yes, the lunch was special because we picked our . own vegetables. Wow, what great fun IT was. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白。读两遍。IT is sunday. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we roll out bikes and arrived the people's park at eight zero. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees, and the grounding public walls were really dirty, which made us also sad. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some Young trees in the park. All of us work so hard, in my opinion, it's our duty to take good care of environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. IT is sunday. I took pot in this environment protector activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we wrote our bikes and arrived at the people's puck at eight zero. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees and the ground and public walls were really dirty, which made us also said, so we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some Young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard, in my opinion, it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡上后再继续作答。 2024——2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How many Chinese cities has Lisa been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which cities did you go to, Lisa? W: I went to Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 2. What are the speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying some fruit. B. Having some milk. C. Making a salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here are two apples and an orange to make a fruit salad. Do we need any milk? W: Oh, no, just some honey is OK. 3. How was Tina’s last school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Awful. C. Relaxing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your last school trip, Tina? W: Oh, it was awful, because there was a heavy rain. 4. When is Grace’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On March 29. B. On March 31. C. On April 1. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your friend Grace older than you, Laura? W: Yes, she is only one day older than me. My birthday is on March 30. 5. What competition will Linda probably take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writing competition. B. A dancing competition. C. A singing competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please keep quiet, Linda. I’m doing my homework. W: Sorry, I’ll go out and practice singing there. I’m going to take part in a singing competition tomorrow. 6. How long has Jack had his bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two months. B. For about six months. C. For about a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your bike is so nice. How long have you had it, Jack? M: Oh, I have had it for about half a year. 7. What would Mr. Li like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Apple juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like something to drink, Mr. Li? M: Yes, please give me a glass of apple juice. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny but cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to go hiking tomorrow. I want to know something about the weather. M: Oh, it will be cloudy and windy. You’d better not go out. 9. Which season does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which season do you like best, Peter? M: I like making snowman with my friends. Can you guess which season is my favorite? 10. What is the boy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. See a doctor. C. Look after his mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go swimming? M: Sorry I’m afraid I can’t. My mother is ill today. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag? A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. At the police station. 12. What color is Mr. Smith’s bag? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 13. What’s in the bag? A. A mobile phone. B. A wallet. C. A computer. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I just lost my bag in the supermarket. W: What’s your name, please? M: John Smith. W: Could you describe your bag, Mr Smith? M: Sure, it’s black, not very new. W: What did you have inside? M: A wallet with $150. W: This bag should be yours. Here you are. M: Wow! Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Susan live? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Weihai. 15. What does Susan like about her city? A. The weather. B. The beach. C. The hills. 16. Who’s Alice? A. Susan’s sister. B. Susan’s friend. C. Susan’s daughter. 17. What would Susan and her family do on windy days? A. Stay at home. B. Fly kites. C. Drive around. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Do you like living in Weihai? W: Hi. Yes, I do. It’s not a big seaside city, but it’s one of the best places for human beings to live in. M: Why do you say so? W: Well, the air is very fresh, the water is clean, and I love the weather. I like warm sunny days. M: What kind of things do you usually do on sunny days? W: I like to go to the beach. There we swim in the sea and lie on the beach to enjoy the beautiful sunshine. My daughter Alice loves swimming best. She’s a good swimmer. M: Is it often warm and sunny in Weihai? W: Yes, it’s sunny most of the time. Of course, sometimes it’s cloudy or rainy. M: What do you do when the weather is bad? W: I like to stay at home and listen to music or watch TV. M: What else do you like to do? W: Well, on windy days, I like to go to the central square to fly kites with my husband and my daughter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does the man listen to the evening news? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 7:00 pm. 19. How many news readers are there usually in the evening news? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What else do special reporters do besides giving more information about the news? A. Write news stories. B. Take photos. C. Interview people. 21. Why does the woman listen to the weather report? A. To decide what to eat. B. To prepare her work. C. To buy new clothes. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like listening to the radio? M: Of course, it is very interesting. W: What program do you often listen to? M: Every day, I listen to the evening news at 7. I can learn a lot about our country and the world. There are so many things happening every day, like new scientific discoveries and sports events. W: Can you tell me more about the evening news? M: OK, there are often two news readers, a man and a woman. They read the news in a very clear voice. After that, special reporters give more information about the news. Sometimes they even interview people in the events. W: That’s interesting. Do they only report big city news? M: No. They also report on small town stories and cultural events from different areas. It gives a well-rounded view. What about you? What program do you often listen to? W: Well, I often listen to the weather report. I can know much about the weather. So, I can prepare my work the next day quite well. Sometimes, if I plan to go for a picnic, the weather report helps me choose the best day. Also, I can dress properly according to the weather forecast. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did Tony do last Saturday? A. Rode a horse. B. Had a school trip. C. Went hiking. 23. Who showed Tony and his classmates around? A. The guide. B. Tony’s friend. C. A friendly farmer. 24. What do the farmers do in September? A. Pick apples. B. Grow grapes. C. Grow vegetables. 25. What does Tony think of their lunch? A. Delicious. B. Special. C. Not bad. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a school trip last Saturday. W: Really? Where did you go, Tony? M: I went to a farm with my classmates. W: What did you do? M: A friendly farmer showed us around the farm. W: Did you learn anything? M: Sure, we learned a lot from him about farming. W: That’s great. Did you ask him any questions? M: Yes, I asked him if the farmers grew grapes. W: Do they? M: Yes, they do. They grow them from December to June. Now it’s September, the time for them to pick apples. W: Did you pick any apples? M: Yes, we did. And we took some home, too. They were delicious. W: Did you have lunch on the farm? M: Yes, the lunch was special because we picked our own vegetables. W: Wow! What great fun it was! 听独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 27. How did the speakers get to the People’s Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 28. What were some boys doing when the writer got there? A. Climbing the trees. B. Planting the trees. C. Watering the trees. 29. How did they feel when they saw the ground and the public walls? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 30. What did the speaker and his classmates do first? A. Cleaned up the doors. B. Picked up the rubbish. C. Planted the trees. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【原文】It is Sunday. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we rode our bikes and arrived at the People’s Park at 8:00. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees, and the ground and public walls were really dirty, which made us all so sad. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. In my opinion, it’s our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ____31____ May 10,2025, during Shandong’s Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him had a heart attack and lost consciousness (意识). Right away, Jiang ____32____ started performing CPR and other first-aid skills. He also worked with driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the hospital as quickly as they ____33____. However, because he spent time rescuing (施救), Jiang ____34____ the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon ____35____ public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation (调查), the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute (山东省教育招生考试院) decided to make a special ____36____. They provided an alternative paper for Jiang to take a make-up exam. Yantai’s local government also honored Jiang and Wang Tao as “Advanced Individuals for Courageous Acts”, and their college ____37____ them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang’s kindness ____38____ shows how society praises good deeds. It teaches us that when ____39____ are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal interest. At the same time, it shows that the right thing will ____40____ be seen. 31. A. On B. In C. At 32. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully 33. A. should B. could C. would 34. A. missed B. joined C. remembered 35. A. needed B. caught C. paid 36. A. rule B. game C. decision 37. A. won B. punished C. praised 38. A. and B. but C. or 39. A. other B. others C. another 40. A. always B. never C. ever 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东考生姜兆鹏在春考当天救助突发心脏病的同学，因此错过语文考试，最终教育考试院为他安排补考，他的善举也得到了社会各界表彰的故事，传递了善有善报的正能量。 【31题详解】 句意：2025年5月10日，在山东省春季高考期间，来自山东城市服务技师学院的学生Jiang Zhaopeng正匆忙赶往考场。 根据后文“May 10,2025”可知，具体日期前应使用介词on。应选用On。In用于月份、年份等大时间前，At用于具体时刻前，均与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：立刻，Jiang Zhaopeng迅速开始实施心肺复苏和其他急救技能。 根据前文“his classmate beside him had a heart attack and lost consciousness”可知，同学突发心脏病情况危急，需要快速施救。应选用quickly。slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“仔细地”，均与紧急施救的语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他还和司机Wang Tao一起，尽快把同学送往医院。 as quickly as they could是固定搭配，意为“尽可能快地”。应选用could。should“应该”，would“将会”，均不能构成该固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，因为他花时间救人，Jiang Zhaopeng错过了语文考试的开始时间，不被允许进入考场。 根据后文“wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room”可知，他没能赶上考试开始。应选用missed。joined“参加”，remembered“记得”，均与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他无私的行为很快引起了公众的关注。 catch public attention是固定搭配，意为“引起公众关注”。应选用caught。needed“需要”，paid“支付”，均不能与public attention构成正确搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：经过仔细调查，山东省教育招生考试院决定做出一项特殊决定。 根据后文“They provided an alternative paper for Jiang to take a make-up exam”可知，考试院做出了为他安排补考的决定。应选用decision。rule“规则”，game“游戏”，均与语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：烟台市地方政府也表彰了Jiang Zhaopeng and Wang Tao为“见义勇为先进个人”，他们的学校也表扬了他们的英勇行为。 根据前文“honored Jiang and Wang Tao as...”可知，学校也对他们的行为进行了表扬。应选用praised。won“赢得”，punished“惩罚”，均与语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：这个故事不仅告诉我们Jiang的善良，还展示了社会如何表彰善举。 not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。应选用but。and“和”，or“或者”，均不能与not only构成该固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：它教导我们，当其他人遇到困难时，我们应该不计个人利益挺身而出。 others指代“其他人”，符合语境。应选用others。other后需接名词复数，another指代“另一个”，均不符合语法和语境。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，它也表明正确的事情总会被看到。 根据全文主旨，善举最终得到了认可和表彰，说明正义和善行总会被看见。应选用always。never“从不”，ever“曾经”，均与文章主旨不符。 三、阅读理解（共25小题，41-45每题1分，46-60每题2分，61-65每题1分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确地涂A，错误涂B。 The Chinese Lunar calendar has 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种) is the ninth one. It usually starts around June 5th and ends around June 21st. When Grain in Ear arrives, the weather gets hotter and it rains more. Grains (谷物) and plums (a kind of fruit in southern China) get ripe (成熟). That tells us it’s harvest (收获) time. Farmers are very busy during Grain in Ear. They not only harvest grains but also plant rice, fruits, and vegetables. After Grain in Ear, plum rains come. In the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River (长江中下游), it’s plum rain season. It’s not good for going out, but great for growing things. Sometimes, the rainy and cloudy weather lasts about two months. Many flowers fall. In some places, people have ceremonies (仪式) for the Flower Goddess (女神). But most people just boil and eat green plums on the day of Grain in Ear. This comes from a story about Cao Cao and Liu Bei. They talked about heroes while eating green plums with warm wine. In short, Grain in Ear is a busy but nice time, even with the long-lasting rainy and cloudy weather. 41. Grain in Ear usually begins around June 21st. 42. During Grain in Ear, farmers are busy with both harvesting and planting. 43. The plum rain season starts before Grain in Ear arrives. 44. Most people celebrate Grain in Ear by having ceremonies for the Flower Goddess. 45. Grain in Ear is a good time for both harvest and growth, despite the rainy weather. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的芒种，包括它的时间、气候特点、农事活动及相关习俗。 【41题详解】 根据第1段“It usually starts around June 5th and ends around June 21st.”可知，芒种通常在6月5日左右开始，而非题目中所说的6月21日左右，故该表述错误。 【42题详解】 根据第2段“Farmers are very busy during Grain in Ear. They not only harvest grains but also plant rice, fruits, and vegetables.”可知，芒种期间农民既要收割谷物，也要种植水稻、果蔬，兼顾收获与种植，故该表述正确。 【43题详解】 根据第2段“After Grain in Ear, plum rains come.”可知，梅雨季节在芒种之后到来，而非题目中所说的芒种之前，故该表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据第3段“In some places, people have ceremonies for the Flower Goddess. But most people just boil and eat green plums on the day of Grain in Ear.”可知，只有部分地区会举行祭祀花神的仪式，大多数人以煮食青梅的方式庆祝芒种，故该表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据第2段“That tells us it’s harvest time... but great for growing things.”及最后一段“In short, Grain in Ear is a busy but nice time, even with the long-lasting rainy and cloudy weather.”可知，尽管芒种期间阴雨连绵，但它既是收获的时节，也利于作物生长，故该表述正确。 A Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If you’re 13 to 15 It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工资）for children under 16. By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm. If you’re 16-17 The lowest wage for 16-17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars an hour. You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can’t work more than 40 hours each week. What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited（限制）by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there’s always fruit-picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. 46. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids ________. A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone C. can’t go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day 47. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars. 48. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be ________. A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13 49. According to the passage, fruit-picking is ________. A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls 50. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. If you are 13 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour. B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest. C. Fruit-picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it. D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年在假期兼职的相关规定，包括不同年龄段的工作限制、最低工资、可选的兼职类型及注意事项，为学生假期找工作提供了参考。 【46题详解】 根据原文“If you’re 13 to 15”部分“And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm.”可知，14岁的孩子晚上7点后不能工作，所以不能在晚上工作。 【47题详解】 根据原文“If you’re 16-17”部分“The lowest wage for 16-17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars an hour.”可知，16岁的孩子每小时最低工资为7美元，两小时至少可得14美元。 【48题详解】 根据原文“If you’re 13 to 15”部分“you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.”可知，为他人洗车的兼职允许13岁及以上的孩子做，所以至少应是13岁。 【49题详解】 根据原文“What jobs are out there?”部分“In autumn, there’s always fruit-picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.”可知，摘水果是辛苦的工作但报酬很高。 【50题详解】 根据原文第一段“First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.”及下文“If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.”可知，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。 B I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there. In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 51. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A. It’s slow. B. It’s expensive. C. It has six wheels. D. It was made in Africa. 52. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ . A. it’s larger B. it’s wetter C. it has clearer skies D. it has more animals 53. The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”. A. important B. traditional C. exciting D. popular 54. What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins? A. They swam well. B. They were clever. C. They were black and white. D. They walked in a funny way. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Study of night sky B. House near the beach C. Work on the Internet D. Journey around Africa 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space...It’s not very fast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项D“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选D。 C Dog TV, the first television channel（频道）for dogs, appeared in America in 2012. Now, it appears in 14 countries, including Australia, China, France, the UK, etc. Its service costs $9.99 a month. If you order a yearly service, it will save you about $3.74 each month. Believe it or not, Dog TV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs. The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have fun while he was out, Ron did some research and began to work with scientists and pet experts to bring his idea to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more interest in different kinds of programs than cats. Pet TV finally became Dog TV. Dog TV was developed to make stay-at-home dogs comfortable and happy. It provides relaxing video and music for dogs. Each program is about 3 to 6 minutes. The programs are different from time to time during the day. In the morning, programs are to get dogs out of bed and moving for the day. In the middle of the day, programs are to calm dogs while they are home alone. Scary programs with pictures and sounds can help them get used to the things for dogs. The channel even has educational programs on health and training. A lot of thought goes into the making of every Dog TV program. Dog TV turned to animal experts to create suitable（合适的）shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Dogs are color-blind（色盲的）. They can only see blue and yellow, and they can’t see red or green. So the Dog TV show might sound and look a little different to people’s ears and eyes. But don’t worry; Dog TV also has programs for pet parents, too. 56. When did Dog TV appear in America? A. In 2012. B. Before 14 days. C. After 6 minutes. D. In the morning. 57. How much may it cost a month to order one year’s service at a time? A. $3.74. B. $6.25. C. $9.99. D. $13.73. 58. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Dog TV started. B. The programs of Dog TV. C. The hard work behind Dog TV. D. Where people can watch Dog TV. 59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Dog TV’s programs? A. Morning programs can wake up the dogs. B. Midday programs can make the dogs quiet. C. They are all about video and music for dogs to relax. D. Special programs can make dogs get used to things they fear. 60. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Why dogs are color-blind. B. The future plan of Dog TV. C. The programs for pet owners. D. How Dog TV programs are made. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为狗狗打造的电视频道Dog TV，包括它的起源发展、服务价格、节目内容与制作特点等信息。 【56题详解】 根据第1段“Dog TV, the first television channel for dogs, appeared in America in 2012.”可知，Dog TV于2012年在美国出现。 【57题详解】 根据第1段“Its service costs $9.99 a month. If you order a yearly service, it will save you about $3.74 each month.”可知，月费为$9.99，年付每月可节省$3.74，计算得9.99-3.74=6.25，因此一次性订购一年服务每月的费用约为$6.25。 【58题详解】 根据第2段内容可知，该段介绍了Dog TV的起源：Ron Levi最初为猫设计节目，后发现狗狗对不同节目更感兴趣，Pet TV最终发展为Dog TV，因此本段主要讲述Dog TV的起源。 【59题详解】 根据第3段“It provides relaxing video and music for dogs... The channel even has educational programs on health and training.”可知，Dog TV的节目除了供狗狗放松的视频和音乐，还有健康和训练相关的教育节目，因此“它们都是供狗狗放松的视频和音乐”表述错误。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“But don’t worry; Dog TV also has programs for pet parents, too.”可知，作者提到Dog TV也有为宠物主人设计的节目，因此接下来可能会介绍这些针对宠物主人的节目。 D ___61___. However, some people may have trouble keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship deeper and stronger. ___62___. Many teenagers want to keep their friendships when they become friends with others. Even though you change as you grow, some parts of who you are will stay the same. Find out what’s most important about yourself, think about the kind of person you want to be, and then show your real self to your friends. Avoid gossip（八卦）___63___. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by yourself. If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your friends. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem with you.___64___, because he will take notice and feel good about you. ___65___. Small gestures like sending a friendly message, remembering important dates, or bringing a small gift can go a long way in showing your friends that you value them. These acts of kindness strengthen the bond of friendship. A. Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends B. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend C. Be yourself D. Friends are important to everyone E. You should protect your friends F. Show that you treasure your friends through small acts G. Keep in touch with your friends regularly 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何深化和巩固友谊展开，针对维持友谊的常见困难，提出了做自己、避免八卦、保护朋友、回报关心、用小举动表达珍视五条实用建议。 【61题详解】 后句以However转折，指出部分人在维持友谊上存在困难，选项D“Friends are important to everyone”点明朋友对每个人都很重要，先总述友谊的普遍价值，再通过转折引出本文的核心话题——如何维系友谊，实现段落逻辑的自然过渡。 【62题详解】 本空为段首主题句，后文整段围绕“了解并向朋友展现真实的自己”展开，选项C“Be yourself”以简洁的祈使句点明本段核心观点，与后文内容形成总-分结构，逻辑清晰。 【63题详解】 前句提出“避免八卦”的建议，选项A“Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends”进一步说明朋友之间不应传播谣言，其中rumors与前文的gossip语义呼应，是对前文建议的具体阐释，使内容衔接紧密。 【64题详解】 本空所在段落的主题是“回报关心”，前文列举了朋友为你提供帮助的场景，选项B“Be sure you are as helpful as your friend”强调你也应像朋友帮助你一样去帮助对方，承接“回报关心”的主题，同时为后句解释这样做的原因作铺垫。 【65题详解】 本空为段首主题句，后文详细介绍了发送友好消息、记住重要日期、准备小礼物等具体的小举动，选项F“Show that you treasure your friends through small acts”点明“通过小举动表达珍视”的核心观点，统领全段内容，与后文的举例形成总-分对应。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，一空一词） Friendship comes before match. It’s easy to say ___66___ (连词) hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the ___67___ (one) prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the ___68___ (heart) of thousands of people. In ___69___ (冠词) race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he encouraged him to keep ___70___ (run) and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and ___71___ (happy). Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor ___72___ (/,ɪntrə’djuːs/）Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth ___73___ (介词) things like going to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students refused to make friends with Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome ___74___ (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two ____75____ (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军),” said the mother 【答案】66. but 67. first 68. hearts 69. the 70. running 71. unhappy 72. introduced 73. with 74. certainly 75. boys’ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚男孩Jerome在比赛中放弃获胜，转而帮助患脑瘫的好友Seth，展现了友谊第一的精神。 【66题详解】 句意：说起来容易，但做起来难。前后为转折关系，故填连词but。 【67题详解】 句意：在他参加的所有比赛中，他总是获得第一名。表示“第一名”，用序数词first。 【68题详解】 句意：他赢得了成千上万人的心。heart表示“心”时，此处指许多人的心，用复数形式hearts。 【69题详解】 句意：在这场比赛中，善良的杰罗姆跑回去帮助他的好朋友。特指上文提到的比赛，用定冠词the。 【70题详解】 句意：然后他鼓励他继续跑，让他先冲过终点线。“keep doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”，故填running。 【71题详解】 句意：他经常感到孤独和不开心。根据前文Seth遇到很多问题、经常感到孤独可知，此处表示“不开心”，与lonely并列，用unhappy。 【72题详解】 句意：她的老师泰勒夫人把塞思介绍给杰罗姆。根据音标可知单词为introduce，描述过去动作，用一般过去时introduced。 【73题详解】 句意：她让杰罗姆在诸如去洗手间等事情上帮助塞思。“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故填介词with。 【74题详解】 句意：杰罗姆当然阻止了他们。修饰动词stopped，需用副词，certain的副词为certainly。 【75题详解】 句意：这两个男孩的故事很快传播开来。表示“两个男孩的”，用名词所有格，以s结尾的复数名词加’，故填boys’。 五、阅读表达（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my sister. It was not easy to make the trip, so I could hardly believe I was in Singapore when I got off the plane. Many places in Singapore interested us. First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. Both places were very large and many animals lived there. So we spent a day seeing all the animals. However, the most unforgettable event was the bird show in Jurong Bird Park. The workers had trained the birds carefully for a long time so they could dance, sing and even play basketball. The show was great, but I felt a little sad for the birds. 1. I thought that humans should protect birds and live in peace with them. Their existence (存在) shouldn’t be for entertaining (娱乐) humans. Second, after spending a week visiting some places of interest in Singapore, my sister and I decided to take part in an English course. The students there had to speak English during the lessons. 2. 这是我们练习英语的好机会. We really didn’t want to waste it. Finally, we finished the course in a week and we made great progress in our English. The trip to Singapore was really a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about Singapore’s culture and history and I improved my English. 76. How did the writer and her sister go to Singapore? ________________________________________________ 77. What does the word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? ________________________________________________ 78. 将文中画线的英语句子1. 翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 79. 将文中画线的汉语句子2. 翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 80. 从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子 learned a lot about Singapore, and made progress in my English in this trip. ________________________________________________ 【答案】76. By plane 77. The birds 78. 我认为人类应该保护鸟类并与它们和平相处。 79. It was a good chance for us to practise English. 80. During the trip, I learned much about Singapore’s culture and history and I improved my English. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天和姐姐去新加坡旅行的经历，包括参观动物园和鸟公园、参加英语课程以及此次旅行的收获。 【76题详解】 根据第1段“when I got off the plane”可知，作者和姐姐是乘坐飞机前往新加坡的。 【77题详解】 根据第2段“The workers had trained the birds carefully for a long time so they could dance, sing and even play basketball.”可知，句中的they指代前文提到的the birds。 【78题详解】 句子“I thought that humans should protect birds and live in peace with them.”中，protect birds表示“保护鸟类”，live in peace with them表示“与它们和平相处”，them指代birds，整句译为“我认为人类应该保护鸟类并与它们和平相处。” 【79题详解】 “这是我们练习英语的好机会。”可套用It was a good chance for us to...的结构，“练习英语”译为practise English，因此句子译为It was a good chance for us to practise English. 【80题详解】 根据原文最后一段“During the trip, I learned much about Singapore’s culture and history and I improved my English.”可知，这句话与题目中“learned a lot about Singapore, and made progress in my English in this trip.”表意一致。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 友谊是行囊里最暖的光，旅行是与好友共绘的诗。走过山川湖海，笑容与故事装满回忆，每一程风景都因并肩同行而闪亮。请你根据以下提示写出玲玲和他的好朋友相识并相伴旅行的故事。 1. 13岁刚到新学校时，我倍感孤独，害怕与人交友。有一天，一个女孩走进教室，冲我露出微笑。自那以后，我们成了最要好的朋友。 2. 上周，我们一同前往张家界。那是个神奇的地方。我们去攀登天子山。尽管天公不作美，但眼前的景色依旧壮美。 3. 这次和挚友相伴的旅行，实在令人难以忘怀。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所要求的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数: 80-100； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip with my best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable trip with my best friend At thirteen, I entered a new school. I was lonely and dared not make friends. Then a girl passed by, turned around and smiled at me. Her smile brought me warmth and friendship. She is now my closest friend. Last week, we visited Zhangjiajie. This scenic area is around 480 square kilometres, well-known for its special rock shapes. Some rocks look like humans or animals. We climbed Mount Tianzi. Though it was cloudy and we only saw peaks above clouds, the views were fantastic. The trip with my best friend is really unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，记叙文体裁，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：① 过去的困境(转学陌生、孤独自卑) ②转折事件(女孩的微笑、收获挚友) ③共同经历(结伴张家界旅行、风景与旅行感受) ④文章主旨(友情珍贵、旅途难忘) 确定人称：第一人称(I / my / we) 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80—100，叙事逻辑清晰、先交友后旅行、词数适中、情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代童年转学的孤独处境，描写陌生环境、内心自卑，引出改变自己的女孩和温暖的微笑，交代友情的由来。 主体段：介绍旅行地点张家界的特色、地貌风光；记录旅行过程，体现和朋友同行的美好。 结尾段：总结全文，点明这次和挚友的旅行十分难忘。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：铺垫背景、初识友情 场景：new school/ lonely/dared not make friends/know no one/feel lonely/without a word/dare not talk to others等 转折：Then a girl passed by, turned around and smiled at me/What surprised me was that/It was a pity that… But… /Even though things were not perfect…/since then/smile at sb/bright and friendly/nevertheless 等 要点二：旅行过程 环境：Zhangjiajie/ the views were fantastic/natural beauty/natural wonders/places of interest/amazing views/mountains, forests and rivers等 特色：well-known for its special rock shapes/Some rocks look like humans or animals./oddly-shaped rocks /steep mountains/thick forests/surrounded by trees /lakes and streams /floating clouds /floating clouds等 要点三：结尾升华主旨 核心情感：The trip with my best friend is really unforgettable/friendship lights up life/heart-warming/memorable/cherish this wonderful memory forever/accompany each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $