精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

射洪中学高2025级高二上期第一次综合素质测评 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Check the weather. B. Examine the woman. C. Describe his feelings. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the bank. B. At the university. C. At the police station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A theme park. B. A starless night. C. A fireworks display. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to Hengshan Mountain? A. By taxi. B. By coach. C. On foot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote the novel Lucy recommended? A. Mark Twain. B. O. Henry. C. Jack London. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 7. What is the man doing on his phone? A. Buying concert tickets. B. Learning song lyrics. C. Talking with a colleague. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman arrive tonight? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 9. What is the man? A. A deliveryman. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman. 10. What will the woman do about her suitcase? A. Fix it when she arrives. B. Replace it with a new one. C. Get it repaired tomorrow. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Stephen begin to cycle? A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To build up his body. C. To compete in a race. 12. Where has Stephen been cycling recently? A. In the gym. B. In the wild. C. In the city. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Cheer for her friend. B. Cycle to and from work. C. Restart swimming. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jack’s attitude toward the youth fighting global hunger? A. Uncertain. B. Approving. C. Critical. 15. What does the French app help farmers do? A. Predict market prices. B. Control water supply. C. Identify crop problems. 16. What is the benefit of Leng Wei’s smart devices? A. Water-saving production. B. Pest-detecting function. C. Crop-output tracking. 17. What is the man’s advice to the woman? A. Buy food needed. B. Grow food herself. C. Use farming apps. 听下面的独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main reason why people like road trips? A. Low-cost travel. B. Flexible stops. C. Quality family time. 19. Why did Bertha Benz make the trip? A. To visit her mom. B. To promote the car. C. To enjoy the holiday. 20. What was the result of Bertha’s test drive? A. The increase of new inventions. B. The rise of the automobile company. C. The fame of Bertha as an investor. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving! The Atlantic Road Norway The approximately 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements. Ring of Kerry Ireland This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort. Million Dollar Highway Colorado The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, and white-water rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U.S. shopping. National Route A006 Las Cuevas, Argentina If you are fond of curves (弯道), National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The most curved part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago. 21. What is special about the Atlantic Road? A. It crosses a group of islands. B. It offers ancient attractions. C. It only opens in one season. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests. 22. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Ring of Kerry. C. Million Dollar Highway. D. National Route A006. 23. Where does the most curved part of National Route A006 lead? A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass. B When Alex was 15 and in middle school, he saw his best friend Lily facing a major challenge-she had a severe learning disability. Reading and understanding complex texts was extremely hard for her, which hurt her grades and made her lose confidence. Determined to support her, Alex made up his mind to find a solution. One day, while carelessly reading Reader’s Digest, Alex chanced upon an article about the shocking power of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. Deeply inspired by the article, he made up his mind to create an Al-based learning tool that could effectively help students like Lily. Alex spent months learning programming languages and algorithms (算法). He faced numerous tough challenges along the way, such as checking and reorganizing codes (代码) , which mean programming instructions, and searching for relevant data, which mean information having something to do with developing such an app. However, he never thought of giving up. Finally, he developed an app called “ReadEase”, which uses AI to analyze texts and provide simplified explanations, synonyms, and clear audio-readings. It can also track the user’s progress and offer personalized learning plans. When Alex introduced “ReadEase” to Lily, she was doubtful at first. “But to my surprise, after using it for a few weeks, I noticed a significant improvement in my reading skills. I can finally understand what I'm reading.” Lily said excitedly. The success of “ReadEase” didn’t stop there. Alex shared his invention with his school’s teachers, who were deeply impressed by its huge potential. They started using the app in their classes to help students with learning difficulties. Now, Alex is working on improving “ReadEase” and hopes to make it available to more students around the world. “I want to use technology to make a positive impact on people’s lives,” he said with great enthusiasm. 24. Why did Alex decide to create “ReadEase”? A. To win a science fair. B. To help his close friend. C. To finish a school project. D. To show his knowledge about AI. 25. What challenge did Alex meet while creating the app? A. Finding similar examples to follow. B. Lacking time and money. C. Figuring out suitable programming languages. D. Coding programming instructions properly. 26. What can we infer from Lily’s words? A. She is not used to the app. B. The app is of great help to her. C. The app doesn’t function well. D. She still has difficulty reading. 27. Which of the following best describes Alex according to the text? A. Creative and determined. B. Out-going and generous. C. Humorous and earnest. D. Cool-headed and responsible. C The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers (减速带) on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote. The optical illusions (视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept (理念) has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones (事故多发区) on a highway. However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety. 28. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads? A. To make the surroundings more beautiful. B. To attract the attention of tourists. C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents. D. To show the advanced technology. 29. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2? A. Reminder. B. Threat. C. Regulation. D. Theory. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. People have different opinions about the use of optical illusions as speed breakers. B. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US. C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure. D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out. 31. What’s the author’s attitude to Indian’s 3D zebra crossings? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Subjective. D A storm surge (风暴潮) is a rising of the sea brought by tropical cyclones (热带气旋), also known as typhoons or hurricanes. These powerful storms produce strong winds that push the water into shore, often causing flooding. A storm surge is mainly caused by the relationship between the winds and the ocean’s surface. The water rises where the winds are strongest. In addition, water is pushed in the direction of the winds. The rotation (自转) of the Earth causes winds to move toward the right in the northern hemisphere (半球) and toward the left in the southern hemisphere. If a cyclone develops in the northern hemisphere, the surge will be the largest in the right-forward part of the storm. In the southern hemisphere, the surge will be the largest in the left-forward part. Atmospheric pressure also plays a key role. In a cyclone the central pressure is lower than the pressure at its edges. This pushes down the water in the outer parts of the storm, causing the water to rise in the center. More factors contribute to the strength of a storm surge as it comes to the coast. The water can reach as high as 10 meters if the storm surge happens at the same time as high tide. The coast’s slope (坡度) matters too: shallow coasts flood more easily. The storm surges are a serious danger to coastal areas. They typically form in late summer when ocean temperatures are highest, providing the energy needed for cyclone development. Historically, storm surges have caused terrible losses. For example, the 1900 Galveston Hurricane in the U.S. claimed over 6,000 lives, while the 1970 Bhola Cyclone in Bangladesh resulted in about 500,000 deaths. Today, improvements in forecasting and warning systems help reduce damage done by a storm surge. Information about surges like speeds, heights and paths is provided, allowing communities to prepare and leave. Coastal communities can protect themselves against storm surges by protecting local wetlands, which can take in the water and the energy of storm surges. But unfortunately they have made way for the city development. 32. What is a main cause of storm surges? A. Heavy rainfall during cyclones. B. Earth’s rotation redirecting the winds. C. Sudden rises in central pressure. D. Strong winds pushing seawater ashore. 33. Where is the largest storm surge in the northern hemisphere? A. In the center of the cyclone. B. In the coastal areas with wetlands. C. In the right-forward part of the storm. D. In the left-forward part of the cyclone. 34. Why does the text mention the Galveston Hurricane and Bhola Cyclone? A. To show the increased cyclone frequency. B. To stress the damaging effects of storm surges. C. To explain the economic benefits of wetlands. D. To compare storm surges in two hemispheres. 35. What will the passage probably talk about next? A. Strategies to fix coastal wetlands. B. Methods of forecasting cyclone paths. C. Case studies of recent storm surges. D. Climate change’s impact on cyclones. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? ____36____ Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. ____37____ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests. Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as you like. ____38____ Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. ____39____ You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around. Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. ____40____ If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special. A. Buy a special cake. B. Make a cake at home. C. It’s not always easy to know where to begin. D. You extremely want to get special birthday gifts. E. It can be a friend your family member expects to see. F. All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way. G. But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maggie Fitzgerald was a 31-year-old waitress living a poor and plain life. She had long ____41____ to become a professional female boxer. Day after day, she turned up at a shabby boxing gym run by Frankie Dunn, an experienced but bad-tempered trainer. At first, Frankie firmly ____42____ to take her as his student. He believed women were not ____43____ for boxing and thought Maggie was too old to start training. Yet Maggie’s steady ____44____ finally broke his stubbornness. She spent all her spare time practicing punching bags, never complaining about tiredness or pains. Gradually, Frankie saw the burning passion inside her and agreed to coach her. Under his careful ____45____, Maggie fought her way up in female boxing matches. She won one game after another, soon gaining a ____46____ for quick knockouts in the ring. Frankie gave her a special Irish nickname, meaning “my darling, my blood”, which carried deep care and expectation. Everything went smoothly ____47____ the world championship match. Just before the bell rang, her opponent attacked her from behind in a ____48____ way. Maggie fell heavily and suffered a terrible neck injury, which left her completely paralyzed from the neck down. She could no longer stand, walk or box again. Stuck in bed all day, she lost the ____49____ to live with dignity. Her greedy family only visited her to ask for money, bringing her more ____50____. Frankie ____51____ stayed beside her all the time, trying his best to find ways for recovery, though all efforts ended in ____52____. It does not offer a happy ending, yet it delivers a powerful ____53____: dreams light up our ordinary days, and the courage to choose dignity ____54____ far more than temporary victory. It is not just a story about boxing, but a sincere reflection on the true ____55____ of life. 41. A. pretended B. dreamed C. retired D. hesitated 42. A. agreed B. hoped C. refused D. planned 43. A. fit B. delighted C. eager D. bound 44. A. determination B. patience C. curiosity D. anxiety 45. A. protection B. guidance C. control D. judgment 46. A. chance B. habit C. reputation D. reward 47. A. after B. until C. since D. while 48. A. fair B. polite C. cruel D. normal 49. A. courage B. ability C. chance D. right 50. A. warmth B. fury C. joy D. sorrow 51. A. speechlessly B. effortlessly C. tirelessly D. hopelessly 52. A. success B. failure C. progress D. silence 53. A. warning B. message C. promise D. rule 54. A. matters B. controls C. charges D. functions 55. A. plan B. experience C. meaning D. difficulty 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, ____56____ (mark) its entrance into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, covering a variety of ____57____ (product) such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options ____58____ (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. ____59____ (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than those of local competing brands. Since its first overseas store was launched in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue ____60____ (boast) over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed ____61____ one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine last year, ____62____ highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. The recognition ____63____ (entire) reveals what lies behind Mixue’s global success: continuous strategic investment. Looking ahead, the company will further ____64____ (strong) its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities, with _____65_____ aim to improve logistics efficiency and invest in production capacity and research and development. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示理解与关心； 2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响； 3.提出具体建议。 注意：addiction to 对……的瘾 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学高2025级高二上期第一次综合素质测评 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Check the weather. B. Examine the woman. C. Describe his feelings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been feeling a little under the weather lately, with a sore throat and a slight cough. M: Don’t worry, let me check you first and see what’s wrong. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the bank. B. At the university. C. At the police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to open a bank account for my son. He’ll be using it at university. W: Sure, may I see his ID please? M: Oh no, I forgot to pick it up at the police station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A theme park. B. A starless night. C. A fireworks display. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a show, Ron. The colors and the designs are incredible. The theme park must have put in lots of effort. M: Definitely Becky, the fireworks are so breathtaking in the starless night sky. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to Hengshan Mountain? A. By taxi. B. By coach. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to climb Hengshan mountain tomorrow. How can I get there? M: You can take a taxi, but it’s a bit expensive or you can take the coach between the scenic areas. It’s cheaper, but you’ll need to walk to the foot of the mountain. W: I see. I’d rather save some money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote the novel Lucy recommended? A. Mark Twain. B. O. Henry. C. Jack London. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I’ve just finished the novel by Jack London. Nice recommendation. He showed how a dog can become wild when its living environment changes. W: Glad you liked it, Fred. Along with Mark Twain and O. Henry, Jack London is one of my favorite writers. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 7. What is the man doing on his phone? A. Buying concert tickets. B. Learning song lyrics. C. Talking with a colleague. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, put your phone down, please. It’s lunchtime and you’ve been looking at the screen for a long time. M: Just a second, babe. I’m trying to buy tickets for Jay’s concert. I’ve been waiting for this for ages. W: How do you know he’s coming here? M: A colleague of mine, Rachel, is a big fan. She’s going with her husband and we can go together. W: Sounds great. I’ll start learning the lyrics of my favorite songs. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman arrive tonight? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 9. What is the man? A. A deliveryman. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman. 10. What will the woman do about her suitcase? A. Fix it when she arrives. B. Replace it with a new one. C. Get it repaired tomorrow. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Holiday Inn. How can I help you? W: Hi, I’ve booked a single room under the name Emma Smith. I’ll be arriving late tonight at around 11 p.m.. M: No problem. Our front desk is staffed 24 hours a day. W: Great, I won’t be having dinner. Is room service still available then? M: I’m afraid room service closes at that time. But you can order food online and we can heat it for you when you arrive. W: One more thing. One wheel of my suitcase needs repairing. Could someone fix it? M: Our repair staff works from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.. Would tomorrow be okay? W: Yes, that’s fine. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Stephen begin to cycle? A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To build up his body. C. To compete in a race. 12. Where has Stephen been cycling recently? A. In the gym. B. In the wild. C. In the city. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Cheer for her friend. B. Cycle to and from work. C. Restart swimming. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Stephen, it’s been a long time. What have you been doing recently? M: Hi Amanda, I’ve been cycling every day for a month. I’ll take part in a cycling race in our city next month. Will you come and cheer for me? W: Good for you. When did you start cycling? M: I started when I was five, my parents thought it was a good way to keep fit. W: Do you need a special place to ride? M: Not really. I cycle to and from work, which helps to save time. Sometimes I cycle outdoors to relax. Recently, I’ve been training in the gym to prepare for the race. W: I haven’t worked out for a long time. Maybe I should take up swimming again. I used to be good at it. M: Go for it. 听下面的长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jack’s attitude toward the youth fighting global hunger? A. Uncertain. B. Approving. C. Critical. 15. What does the French app help farmers do? A. Predict market prices. B. Control water supply. C. Identify crop problems. 16. What is the benefit of Leng Wei’s smart devices? A. Water-saving production. B. Pest-detecting function. C. Crop-output tracking. 17. What is the man’s advice to the woman? A. Buy food needed. B. Grow food herself. C. Use farming apps. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you read the news about how young people are helping fight global hunger? M: Yes, it’s amazing to see how technology and young people can work hand in hand to make farming smarter and greener, Sarah. W: For example, a young innovator from France created an APP that uses AI to detect pests. Farmers just take a photo of a leaf and the APP tells them if the crop is sick. So they can act quickly. M: And Leng Wei from Wuhan developed smart devices that check water use in real time, helping farmers save water and increase production. W: Young people are not waiting. They are already helping others. I want to do something too. M: There are many ways, Sarah. You could start by buying only the amount of food you really need. W: That’s something I can try. 听下面的独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main reason why people like road trips? A. Low-cost travel. B. Flexible stops. C. Quality family time. 19. Why did Bertha Benz make the trip? A. To visit her mom. B. To promote the car. C. To enjoy the holiday. 20. What was the result of Bertha’s test drive? A. The increase of new inventions. B. The rise of the automobile company. C. The fame of Bertha as an investor. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: A road trip is a long journey taken by car or motorcycle. In a 2022 survey, people were asked about the benefits of road trips. The results showed that 71% believed road trips offer quality time for family bonding. Another 48% enjoyed the freedom to make stops along the way. While 36% felt that road trips save money compared to other forms of travel, the world’s first recorded long-distance road trip by the automobile took place in Germany. On fifth august 1888 Bertha Benz traveled 106 kilometers with her two teenage sons, and the journey took more than 12 hours. The 39-year-old pioneer was the business partner, investor and wife of automobile inventor Carl Benz. Before this trip, the vehicle had only been used for short test drives. Although Bertha said she was visiting her mother, her real purpose was to promote her husband’s invention, showing that the automobile could work over long distances. Through this journey, she also hoped to give Karl Benzs confidence in his designs and proved that his work had a future. After Bertha’s successful test drive, Benz went on to become the world’s largest automobile company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving! The Atlantic Road Norway The approximately 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements. Ring of Kerry Ireland This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort. Million Dollar Highway Colorado The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, and white-water rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U.S. shopping. National Route A006 Las Cuevas, Argentina If you are fond of curves (弯道), National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The most curved part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago. 21. What is special about the Atlantic Road? A. It crosses a group of islands. B. It offers ancient attractions. C. It only opens in one season. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests. 22. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Ring of Kerry. C. Million Dollar Highway. D. National Route A006. 23. Where does the most curved part of National Route A006 lead? A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍几条适合普通大众的自驾公路，分别描述各条路线的地理位置、沿途风光与特色亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Atlantic Road部分中的“The approximately 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way.(这条大约5英里长的公路横穿挪威海的一片群岛，沿途有八座壮观的桥梁。)”可知，大西洋公路的特色是穿越一片群岛。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Million Dollar Highway部分中的“Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, and white-water rafting.(科罗拉多州沿途提供很多游玩项目，包括徒步、露营、攀岩和白水漂流。)”可知，百万美元公路可以体验漂流等多种户外活动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Route A006部分中的“The most curved part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass.(这条公路弯道最多的路段拥有六十多个弯，从拉斯奎瓦斯延伸至拉昆布雷山口。)”可知，A006国道弯道最多的路段通向拉昆布雷山口。 B When Alex was 15 and in middle school, he saw his best friend Lily facing a major challenge-she had a severe learning disability. Reading and understanding complex texts was extremely hard for her, which hurt her grades and made her lose confidence. Determined to support her, Alex made up his mind to find a solution. One day, while carelessly reading Reader’s Digest, Alex chanced upon an article about the shocking power of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. Deeply inspired by the article, he made up his mind to create an Al-based learning tool that could effectively help students like Lily. Alex spent months learning programming languages and algorithms (算法). He faced numerous tough challenges along the way, such as checking and reorganizing codes (代码) , which mean programming instructions, and searching for relevant data, which mean information having something to do with developing such an app. However, he never thought of giving up. Finally, he developed an app called “ReadEase”, which uses AI to analyze texts and provide simplified explanations, synonyms, and clear audio-readings. It can also track the user’s progress and offer personalized learning plans. When Alex introduced “ReadEase” to Lily, she was doubtful at first. “But to my surprise, after using it for a few weeks, I noticed a significant improvement in my reading skills. I can finally understand what I'm reading.” Lily said excitedly. The success of “ReadEase” didn’t stop there. Alex shared his invention with his school’s teachers, who were deeply impressed by its huge potential. They started using the app in their classes to help students with learning difficulties. Now, Alex is working on improving “ReadEase” and hopes to make it available to more students around the world. “I want to use technology to make a positive impact on people’s lives,” he said with great enthusiasm. 24. Why did Alex decide to create “ReadEase”? A. To win a science fair. B. To help his close friend. C. To finish a school project. D. To show his knowledge about AI. 25. What challenge did Alex meet while creating the app? A. Finding similar examples to follow. B. Lacking time and money. C. Figuring out suitable programming languages. D. Coding programming instructions properly. 26. What can we infer from Lily’s words? A. She is not used to the app. B. The app is of great help to her. C. The app doesn’t function well. D. She still has difficulty reading. 27. Which of the following best describes Alex according to the text? A. Creative and determined. B. Out-going and generous. C. Humorous and earnest. D. Cool-headed and responsible. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。亚历克斯为帮有学习障碍的好友莉莉，开发ReadEase应用，取得成功并希望推广，用科技助力更多人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Determined to support her, Alex made up his mind to find a solution.(决心支持她，亚历克斯下定决心要找到一个解决方案。)”以及第二段第二句“Deeply inspired by the article, he made up his mind to create an Al-based learning tool that could effectively help students like Lily.(深受这篇文章的启发，他决定创建一个基于人工智能的学习工具，能够有效地帮助像莉莉这样的学生。)”可知，亚历克斯决定创建ReadEase是为了帮助他的好朋友莉莉。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He faced numerous tough challenges along the way, such as checking and reorganizing codes (代码), which mean programming instructions, and searching for relevant data, which mean information having something to do with developing such an app.(在这个过程中，他面临着许多艰巨的挑战，比如检查和重新组织代码，代码即编程指令，以及搜索相关数据，数据即与开发这样一个应用程序有关的信息。)”可知，亚历克斯在创建应用程序时遇到的挑战包括正确编写编程指令（即检查和重新组织代码）。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段莉莉所说的话“But to my surprise, after using it for a few weeks, I noticed a significant improvement in my reading skills. I can finally understand what I’m reading.(但令我惊讶的是，使用了几周后，我发现自己的阅读能力有了显著提高。我终于能理解我所读的内容了。)”可以推断出，这个应用程序对她有很大的帮助。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，从亚历克斯为帮助朋友创建基于人工智能的学习工具ReadEase，可以看出他很有创造力；从他在创建过程中（第二段）“He faced numerous tough challenges along the way, such as checking and reorganizing codes (代码) , which mean programming instructions, and searching for relevant data, which mean information having something to do with developing such an app. However, he never thought of giving up. (在此过程中，他面临着许多艰巨的挑战，例如检查和重新组织代码（代表编程指令），以及搜索相关数据（代表与开发此类应用程序有关的信息）。然而，他从未想过放弃。)”，能看出他意志坚定。故选A项。 C The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers (减速带) on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote. The optical illusions (视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept (理念) has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones (事故多发区) on a highway. However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety. 28. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads? A. To make the surroundings more beautiful. B. To attract the attention of tourists. C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents. D. To show the advanced technology. 29. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2? A. Reminder. B. Threat. C. Regulation. D. Theory. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. People have different opinions about the use of optical illusions as speed breakers. B. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US. C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure. D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out. 31. What’s the author’s attitude to Indian’s 3D zebra crossings? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Subjective. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度在主要道路上使用3D视觉错觉作为减速带，目的是使危险道路变得更安全，但是这一做法受到一些人的质疑。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers (减速带) on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. (印度政府可能会在主要高速公路和道路上使用3D绘画作为虚拟减速带，以检查超速和粗心驾驶，最终使其致命的道路更加安全)”可知，在高速路上使用3D绘画的目的是减少交通事故，使道路更安全。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. (早些时候，印度已下令拆除高速公路上的所有减速带，这被认为是对高速车辆的安全hazard)”可知，高速公路上的所有减速带下令被拆除，说明它们被认为对高速车辆存在威胁，划线词意为“Threat (威胁)”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. (2008年，作为反对超速驾驶者运动的一部分，美国费城首次率先使用视错觉作为减速带)”，第三段中“In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept (理念) has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones (事故多发区) on a highway. (例如，在艾哈迈达巴德，一位母亲和她的女儿都是艺术家，在2016年的前几个月绘制了3D人行横道。艺术家们表示，他们的座右铭是“增加驾驶员的注意力”，这一概念已在高速公路事故多发区成功测试)”和第四段中“However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. (然而，批评人士认为，一旦司机知道这些减速带是视觉错觉，他们可能会忽视它们。其他人也指出，印度的决定没有考虑到大量行人的安全)”可知，视觉错觉作为减速带有的地区认同，有的地区不认同，可得出人们对使用视错觉作为减速带有不同的看法。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.(最后，这个新的政策可能只是提高道路安全的第一步)”可知，作者没有对该政策做出任何评价，由此推测，作者对3D斑马线持客观态度。故选C项。 D A storm surge (风暴潮) is a rising of the sea brought by tropical cyclones (热带气旋), also known as typhoons or hurricanes. These powerful storms produce strong winds that push the water into shore, often causing flooding. A storm surge is mainly caused by the relationship between the winds and the ocean’s surface. The water rises where the winds are strongest. In addition, water is pushed in the direction of the winds. The rotation (自转) of the Earth causes winds to move toward the right in the northern hemisphere (半球) and toward the left in the southern hemisphere. If a cyclone develops in the northern hemisphere, the surge will be the largest in the right-forward part of the storm. In the southern hemisphere, the surge will be the largest in the left-forward part. Atmospheric pressure also plays a key role. In a cyclone the central pressure is lower than the pressure at its edges. This pushes down the water in the outer parts of the storm, causing the water to rise in the center. More factors contribute to the strength of a storm surge as it comes to the coast. The water can reach as high as 10 meters if the storm surge happens at the same time as high tide. The coast’s slope (坡度) matters too: shallow coasts flood more easily. The storm surges are a serious danger to coastal areas. They typically form in late summer when ocean temperatures are highest, providing the energy needed for cyclone development. Historically, storm surges have caused terrible losses. For example, the 1900 Galveston Hurricane in the U.S. claimed over 6,000 lives, while the 1970 Bhola Cyclone in Bangladesh resulted in about 500,000 deaths. Today, improvements in forecasting and warning systems help reduce damage done by a storm surge. Information about surges like speeds, heights and paths is provided, allowing communities to prepare and leave. Coastal communities can protect themselves against storm surges by protecting local wetlands, which can take in the water and the energy of storm surges. But unfortunately they have made way for the city development. 32. What is a main cause of storm surges? A. Heavy rainfall during cyclones. B. Earth’s rotation redirecting the winds. C. Sudden rises in central pressure. D. Strong winds pushing seawater ashore. 33. Where is the largest storm surge in the northern hemisphere? A. In the center of the cyclone. B. In the coastal areas with wetlands. C. In the right-forward part of the storm. D. In the left-forward part of the cyclone. 34. Why does the text mention the Galveston Hurricane and Bhola Cyclone? A. To show the increased cyclone frequency. B. To stress the damaging effects of storm surges. C. To explain the economic benefits of wetlands. D. To compare storm surges in two hemispheres. 35. What will the passage probably talk about next? A. Strategies to fix coastal wetlands. B. Methods of forecasting cyclone paths. C. Case studies of recent storm surges. D. Climate change’s impact on cyclones. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍风暴潮的形成原理、影响因素、巨大危害，同时讲述如今的预警手段与湿地防护作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A storm surge (风暴潮) is a rising of the sea brought by tropical cyclones (热带气旋), also known as typhoons or hurricanes. These powerful storms produce strong winds that push the water into shore, often causing flooding.(风暴潮是由热带气旋，也就是台风或飓风引发的海水上涨现象。这些强风暴产生强风，将海水推向岸边，常常引发洪水。)”可知，强风把海水推上岸是风暴潮的主要成因。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If a cyclone develops in the northern hemisphere, the surge will be the largest in the right-forward part of the storm.(如果气旋在北半球形成，风暴潮在风暴的右前侧区域最为强烈。)”可知，北半球风暴潮最大值出现在风暴的右前侧。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Historically, storm surges have caused terrible losses. For example, the 1900 Galveston Hurricane in the U.S. claimed over 6,000 lives, while the 1970 Bhola Cyclone in Bangladesh resulted in about 500,000 deaths.(历史上，风暴潮造成过惨重损失。例如1900年美国加尔维斯顿飓风夺走六千多条生命，1970年孟加拉国博拉气旋造成约50万人死亡。)”可知，作者列举两个案例是为强调风暴潮巨大的破坏性。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Coastal communities can protect themselves against storm surges by protecting local wetlands, which can take in the water and the energy of storm surges. But unfortunately they have made way for the city development.(沿海地区可以通过保护当地湿地抵御风暴潮，湿地能够吸纳风暴潮的水体与能量。但遗憾的是湿地已经为城市建设让出空间。)”可知，本段结尾提到湿地遭到破坏，下文很可能介绍修复沿海湿地的办法。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? ____36____ Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. ____37____ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests. Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as you like. ____38____ Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. ____39____ You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around. Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. ____40____ If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special. A. Buy a special cake. B. Make a cake at home. C. It’s not always easy to know where to begin. D. You extremely want to get special birthday gifts. E. It can be a friend your family member expects to see. F. All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way. G. But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? (当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑?”提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文“Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)”提到了一些建议。C选项“要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。”承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 下文“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)”提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项“买一个特别的蛋糕”能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“They can play a much music as you like.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)”提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项“你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。”符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“Many people like to hold their parties at home.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)”提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项“但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。”符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)”提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中a friend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应，所以E选项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maggie Fitzgerald was a 31-year-old waitress living a poor and plain life. She had long ____41____ to become a professional female boxer. Day after day, she turned up at a shabby boxing gym run by Frankie Dunn, an experienced but bad-tempered trainer. At first, Frankie firmly ____42____ to take her as his student. He believed women were not ____43____ for boxing and thought Maggie was too old to start training. Yet Maggie’s steady ____44____ finally broke his stubbornness. She spent all her spare time practicing punching bags, never complaining about tiredness or pains. Gradually, Frankie saw the burning passion inside her and agreed to coach her. Under his careful ____45____, Maggie fought her way up in female boxing matches. She won one game after another, soon gaining a ____46____ for quick knockouts in the ring. Frankie gave her a special Irish nickname, meaning “my darling, my blood”, which carried deep care and expectation. Everything went smoothly ____47____ the world championship match. Just before the bell rang, her opponent attacked her from behind in a ____48____ way. Maggie fell heavily and suffered a terrible neck injury, which left her completely paralyzed from the neck down. She could no longer stand, walk or box again. Stuck in bed all day, she lost the ____49____ to live with dignity. Her greedy family only visited her to ask for money, bringing her more ____50____. Frankie ____51____ stayed beside her all the time, trying his best to find ways for recovery, though all efforts ended in ____52____. It does not offer a happy ending, yet it delivers a powerful ____53____: dreams light up our ordinary days, and the courage to choose dignity ____54____ far more than temporary victory. It is not just a story about boxing, but a sincere reflection on the true ____55____ of life. 41. A. pretended B. dreamed C. retired D. hesitated 42. A. agreed B. hoped C. refused D. planned 43. A. fit B. delighted C. eager D. bound 44. A. determination B. patience C. curiosity D. anxiety 45. A. protection B. guidance C. control D. judgment 46. A. chance B. habit C. reputation D. reward 47. A. after B. until C. since D. while 48. A. fair B. polite C. cruel D. normal 49. A. courage B. ability C. chance D. right 50. A. warmth B. fury C. joy D. sorrow 51. A. speechlessly B. effortlessly C. tirelessly D. hopelessly 52. A. success B. failure C. progress D. silence 53. A. warning B. message C. promise D. rule 54. A. matters B. controls C. charges D. functions 55. A. plan B. experience C. meaning D. difficulty 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女拳击手玛吉・菲茨杰拉德（Maggie Fitzgerald）追逐梦想却遭遇悲剧的一生，引发对生命尊严与意义的深刻思考。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：她长久以来一直梦想成为一名职业女拳击手。A. pretended假装；B. dreamed梦想；C. retired退休；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“Day after day, she turned up at a shabby boxing gym”可知，她日复一日前往拳馆训练，因此成为职业女拳击手是她长久以来的人生梦想。 【42题详解】 ‌考查动词。句意：一开始，弗兰基坚决拒绝收她为徒。A. agreed同意；B. hoped希望；C. refused拒绝；D. planned计划。根据后文“thought Maggie was too old to start training”可知，他一开始是拒绝的。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他认为女性并不适合拳击这项运动，还觉得玛吉起步训练的年纪太大了。A. fit适合的；B. delighted开心的；C. eager渴望的；D. bound必定的。根据上文“Frankie firmly ___ to take her as his student”可知，Frankie认为女性不适合拳击。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而玛吉始终如一的决心最终打破了他的固执。A. determination决心；B. patience耐心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“She spent all her spare time practicing punching bags, never complaining about tiredness or pains”可知，她把所有业余时间都用来练拳、从不抱怨累和痛，因此是很有决心的，正是这种决心打破了Frankie的固执。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的悉心指导下，玛吉在女子拳击赛事中一路过关斩将。A. protection保护；B. guidance指导；C. control控制；D. judgment判断。根据前文“agreed to coach her”可知，玛吉是在他的指导下取得进步的。 【46题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：她接连拿下一场又一场比赛的胜利，很快就凭借在擂台上快速击倒对手的打法赢得了名气。A. chance机会；B. habit习惯；C. reputation名声；D. reward奖励。根据下文“for quick knockouts in the ring”可知，她在擂台上快速击倒对手，由此获得了名声。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：一切都进展得十分顺利，直到世锦赛的那场比赛。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. while当……时。根据后文“Maggie fell heavily and suffered a terrible neck injury”可知，她是世锦赛上受伤，即直到那时一切都很顺利 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在铃响前，她的对手以一种十分残忍的方式从背后偷袭了她。A. fair公平的；B. polite礼貌的；C. cruel残忍的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“Maggie fell heavily and suffered a terrible neck injury, which left her completely paralyzed from the neck down”可知，从背后偷袭的行为极其残忍。 【49题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：整日被困在床上，她彻底失去了有尊严地生活的能力。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. chance机会；D. right权利。根据前文“She could no longer stand, walk or box again”可知，瘫痪使她失去了有尊严生活的能力。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：她贪婪的家人来看望她只是为了要钱，给她带来了更多的痛苦。A. warmth温暖；B. fury愤怒；C. joy喜悦；D. sorrow痛苦。根据上文“Her greedy family only visited her to ask for money”可知，这给她带来了更多的痛苦。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：弗兰基不知疲倦地一直守在她身边，拼尽全力寻找能让她康复的方法，尽管所有的努力最终都以失败告终。A. speechlessly无语地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. hopelessly绝望地。根据后文“trying his best to find ways for recovery”可知，Frankie拼尽全力寻找能让她康复的方法，因此是不知疲倦地陪着她。 【52题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：弗兰基不知疲倦地一直守在她身边，拼尽全力寻找能让她康复的方法，尽管所有的努力最终都以失败告终。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. progress进步；D. silence沉默。though表示“尽管”，说明康复努力没有成功，空格处用“失败”。 【53题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：这个故事没有圆满的结局，却传递出一个极具力量的信息：梦想点亮我们的平凡日子，选择尊严的勇气远比一时的胜利重要得多。A. warning警告；B. message信息；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。根据后文“dreams light up our ordinary days, and the courage to choose dignity ____ far more than temporary victory”可知，这是故事传递的人生启示，空格处用“信息”。 【54题详解】 ‌考查动词。句意：这个故事没有圆满的结局，却传递出一个极具力量的主旨：梦想点亮我们的平凡日子，选择尊严的勇气远比一时的胜利重要得多。A. matters重要；B. controls控制；C. charges收费；D. functions起作用。根据上文“the courage to choose dignity”和下文“far more than temporary victory”及全文积极正面的基调可知，此处表示“选择尊严的勇气远比一时的胜利重要得多”。 【55题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是一个关于拳击的故事，更是对生命真正意义的真诚思考。A. plan计划；B. experience经历；C. meaning意义；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“dreams light up our ordinary days, and the courage to choose dignity ____ far more than temporary victory”和“a sincere reflection on the true”可知，这个故事是对生命的真正意义的思考。 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, ____56____ (mark) its entrance into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, covering a variety of ____57____ (product) such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options ____58____ (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. ____59____ (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than those of local competing brands. Since its first overseas store was launched in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue ____60____ (boast) over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed ____61____ one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine last year, ____62____ highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. The recognition ____63____ (entire) reveals what lies behind Mixue’s global success: continuous strategic investment. Looking ahead, the company will further ____64____ (strong) its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities, with _____65_____ aim to improve logistics efficiency and invest in production capacity and research and development. 【答案】56. marking 57. products 58. to meet 59. Priced 60. has boasted 61. as 62. which 63. entirely 64. strengthen 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍蜜雪冰城在美国洛杉矶开设首家门店，进军北美市场及其全球化发展情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蜜雪冰城于12月19日在洛杉矶开设首家美国门店，标志着它进入北美市场，也是该集团全球扩张战略的又一步。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，mark与逻辑主语前面整件事之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该门店提供该品牌原版菜单，涵盖冰淇淋、纯茶、果茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等多款产品，并根据美国消费者的饮食偏好进行调整，提供多种配料与糖度选择，满足不同消费者的多样化需求。a variety of后接可数名词复数，product是可数名词，所以此处为products。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该门店提供该品牌原版菜单，涵盖冰淇淋、纯茶、果茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等多款产品，并根据美国消费者的饮食偏好进行调整，提供多种配料与糖度选择，满足不同消费者的多样化需求。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示提供各类选项的目的，所以此处为动词不定式to meet作目的状语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其产品定价在1.19美元至4.99美元之间，远低于当地竞争品牌的产品。此处为非谓语动词作状语，price与逻辑主语its products之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词priced，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2018年在越南开出第一家海外门店以来，蜜雪冰城在全球拥有超过53000家门店。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since its first overseas store was launched in Vietnam in 2018可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的情况，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Mixue是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has boasted。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：蜜雪冰城去年被《时代》杂志列为“全球最具影响力的100家企业”之一。固定搭配be listed as意为“被列为”，所以此处为介词as。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：蜜雪冰城去年被《时代》杂志列为“全球最具影响力的100家企业”之一，这凸显中国消费品牌在国际舞台上日益提升的影响力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：这份认可完整揭示了蜜雪冰城全球成功背后的秘诀：持续的战略投入。此处修饰动词reveals，要用副词形式，entire的副词是entirely，意为“完全地，完整地”。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：展望未来，该公司将通过扩大采购能力进一步强化供应链，旨在提高物流效率，并投入产能建设与研发。情态动词will后面接动词原形，strong是形容词，其动词形式strengthen意为“加强，强化”。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展望未来，该公司将通过扩大采购能力进一步强化供应链，旨在提高物流效率，并投入产能建设与研发。固定搭配with an aim to意为“目的是，旨在”，aim为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且aim是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示理解与关心； 2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响； 3.提出具体建议。 注意：addiction to 对……的瘾 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile phone games. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile phone games, which distract them from studies. Besides, it causes a lack of sleep, posing a threat to their health. Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. The less time you spent on online gaming, the less likely it is you will be addicted. Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone. I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Best Wishes! Yours Lihua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国网友Jack写封电子邮件，对他沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔表示理解与关心，分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响，提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：actually→in fact 另外：besides→moreover 导致：cause→lead to 因此：therefore→hence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. 拓展句：Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend that you should manage your time wisely and responsibly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile phone games. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile phone games, which distract them from studies. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高中20二三级第二次诊断性考试英语听力测试。做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。下面是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I've been feeling a little under the weather lately with a source route and . a slight cough. Don't worry, let me check you first and see what's wrong. I've been feeling a little under the weather lately with a source route and . a slight cough. Don't worry, let me check you first and see what's wrong. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi, i'd like to open a bank account for my son. He'll be using IT at university. sure. May I see his ID, please? Oh, no. I forgot to pick you up at the police station. Hi, i'd like to open a bank account for my son. He'll be using IT at university. sure. May I see his ID. please? Oh, no. I've forgot to pick you up at the police station. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What is show run? The colors and the designs are incredible. The theme park must have put in lots of effort. Definitely, Becky. The fireworks are so breathtaking in the starless night'sky. What is show run? The colors and the designs are incredible. The theme park must have put in lots of effort. definitely, Becky. The fireworks are so breathtaking in the starlets night's sky. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, i'd like to climb hang hang mountain tomorrow. How can I get there? You can take a taxi, but it's a bit expensive. Or you can take the coach between the sin areas, it's cheaper, but you'll need to walk to the foot . of the mountain. I see. I'd rather save some money. Hello, i'd like to climb long shine mountain tomorrow. How can I get there? You can take a taxi, but it's a bit expensive. Or you can take the coach between the sceneries. It's cheaper, but you'll need to walk to the foot of the mountain. I see. I'd rather save some money. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Lucy, I have just finished the novel by jack london. Nice recommendation. He showed how a dog can become wild when it's living environment changes. Glad you like IT. Fred, along with mark twin and oh, Henry, jack london is one of my favorite writers. Lucy, I have just finished a novel by jack london. Nice recommendation. He showed how a dog can become wild when its living environment changes. Glad you like IT fred, along with mark twin and oh, Henry, jack london is one of my favourite writers. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, put your phone down, please. It's lunch time, and you've been looking at the screen for a long time. Just a second. Babe, i'm trying to buy tickets for jays concert. I've been waiting for this for ages. How do you know he's coming here? A colleague of mine. Rachel is a big fan. She's going with her. We can go together. Sounds great. I'll start learning the lyrics of my favorite songs. Honey, put your phone down, please. It's lunch time and you've been looking at the screen for a long time. Just a second, babe. I'm trying to buy tickets for jays concert. I've been waiting for this for ages. How do you know he's coming here? A colleague of mine, Rachel is a big fan. She's going with her husband and we can go together. Sounds great. I'll start learning the lyrics of my favourite songs. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Six, seven. Hello, how are they in? How can I help you? Hi. i've booked a single room under the name ama smith. I'll be arriving late tonight at around eleven. P. M. No problem. Our front desk is stopped twenty four hours a day. great. I won't be having dinner. Is room service still . available then? I'm afraid room clothes at that time. But you can order food online and we can heat IT for you when you arrive. One more thing, one wheel of my suitcase needs repairing. Could someone fix IT? Our repair staff works from seven AM to nine P, M. Would tomorrow be okay? Yes, that's fine. Thank you. You're welcome. Six, seven. Hello, how are they in? How can I help you? Hi. i've booked a single room under the name amy smith. I'll be arriving late tonight at around eleven P. M. No problem. Our front desk is staff. Ed, twenty four hours a day. great. I won't be having dinner. Is room service still available then? I'm afraid room service closes at that time, but you can order food online and we can heat IT for you when you arrive. One more thing, one wheel of my suitcase needs repairing. Could someone fix IT? Our repair staff works from seven AM to nine P. M. Would tomorrow be okay? Yes, that's fine. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个。小题。Hi Steven. I spent a long time. What have you been doing recently? Hi AManda. I've been cycling every day for a month. I'll take part in a cycling race in our city next month. Will you come and . cheer for me? Good for you. Did you start cycling? I started . when I was five. My parents thought I was a good way to keep fit. Do you need a special place to ride? Not really. I cycle to and from work, which helps to save time. Sometimes I cycle outdoors to relax. Recently, i've been training in the gym to prepare for the race. I haven't worked out for a long time. Maybe I should take up swimming again. I used . to be good at IT go for . IT as even it's spent a long time. What have you been doing recently? I, AManda, have been cycling every day for a month. I'll take part in a cycling race in our city next month. Will you come and cheer for me? Good for you. When did you start cycling? I started when I was five. My parents thought I was a good way to keep fit. Do you need AA place to ride? Not really. I cycle to and from work, which helps to save time. Sometimes I cycle outdoors to relax. Recently, i've been training in the gym to prepare for the race. I haven't worked out for a long time. Maybe I should take up swimming again. I used to . be good at IT go for IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jack, have you read the news about how Young people are helping fight . global hunger? It's amazing to see how technology and Young people can work hand in hand to make farming smarter and Greener. Sera, for example, a Young innovator from france, created an APP that uses AI to detect pests. Farmers just take a photo of a leaf, and the APP tells them if the crop is sick, so they can act quickly and . long way from uhm, developed smart devices that check water use in real time, helping farmers save water and increase production. Young people are not waiting. They are already helping others. I want to do something too. There are many ways, Sarah, you could start by buying only the amount of food you really need. That's something I can try. Jack, have you read the news about how Young people are helping fight . global hunger? It's amazing to see how technology and Young people can work hand in hand to make farming smarter and Greener. Sarah, for example, a Young innovator from france, created an APP that uses AI to detect pests. Farmers just take a photo of a leaf, and the APP tells them if the crop is sick, so they can act quickly and . long way from u. Han developed smart devices that check water use in real time, helping farmers save water and increase production. Young people are not waiting. They are already helping others. I want to do something too. There are many ways, sera, you could start by buying only the amount of food you really need. That's something I can try. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A road trip is a long journey taken by car or motorcycle. In a twenty twenty two survey, people were asked about the benefits of road trips. The results showed that seventy one percent believed road trips offer quality time for a family bonding. Another forty eight percent enjoyed the freedom to make stops along the way, while thirty six percent felt that road trips save money compared to other forms of travel. The world's first recorded long distance road trip by the automobile took place in germany on fifth August eighteen eighty eight. Birtha bands traveled one hundred six kilometers with her two teenage sons, and the journey took more than twelve hours. The thirty nine year old pioneer was the business partner, investor and wife of automobiles inventor carl benz. Before this trip, the vehicle had only been used for short test drives, although bertha said he was visiting her mother, her real purpose was to promote her husband's invention, showing that the automobile could work over long distances through this journey. He also hoped to give Carol bands confidence in his designs and prove that his work had a future after birth's successful test drive bans went on to become the world's largest automobile, ile company. A road trip is a long journey taken by car or motorcycle. In a twenty twenty two survey, people were asked about the benefits of road trips. The results showed that seventy one percent believed road trips offer quality time for a family bonding, another forty eight percent enjoyed the freedom to make stops along the way, while thirty six percent felt that road trips save money compared to other forms of travel. The world's first recorded long distance road trip by the automobile took place in germany on fifth August eighteen eighty eight. Versa bands traveled one hundred six kilometers with her two teenage sons, and the journey took more than twelve hours. The thirty nine year old pioneer was the business partner, investor and wife of automobile inventor carl bends. Before this trip, the vehicle had only been used for short test drives. Although bertha said he was a visiting her mother, her real purpose was to promote her husband's invention, showing that the automobile could work over long distances through this journey. He also hoped to give carl bands confidence in his designs and prove that his work had a future after birth's successful test drive bands went on to become the world's largest automobile company. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。