精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

射洪中学高2024级高二上期第一学月考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beefsteak 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a meeting. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Beautiful Belfast, Northern Ireland Here are a few of the attractions that bring in tourists from around the world. Belfast City Hall Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The magnificent (宏伟的) building, which opened in 1906, owns works that are related to Belfast’s history and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials. Titanic Belfast Shipbuilding was a major industry in Belfast around 1900. The famous Titanic was built in the city’s shipyards from 1909 to 1912. Today, people can visit Titanic Belfast, an interactive museum that praises the legendary (传奇的) ship and those who died with it. In 2016, the popular museum was voted as the world’s leading tourist attraction. Ulster Museum The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s magnificent Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure-house of the past and the present. From mummies (木乃伊) to moon rocks, the museum owns impressive art, natural science and history collections. St. George’s Market Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market kept in a Victorian building. Visitors will find around 200 booths selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a special coffee or tea while listening to live music. 1. Where can you learn the history of Belfast government? A. At Titanic Belfast. B. At Ulster Museum. C. At Belfast City Hall. D. At St. George’s Market. 2. What can visitors do at St. George’s Market? A. Enjoy music live. B. Have a good lunch. C. Buy some furniture. D. Admire natural scenery. 3. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travelling brochure. C. A health magazine. D. A science journal. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的贝尔法斯特的四个有名的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belfast City Hall 部分中的“The magnificent (宏伟的) building, which opened in 1906, owns works that are related to Belfast’s history and government.(这座宏伟的建筑于1906年开放，拥有与贝尔法斯特历史和政府有关的作品。)”可知，在贝尔法斯特市政厅可以了解到贝尔法斯特政府的历史。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. George’s Market部分中的“Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a special coffee or tea while listening to live music.(早点去品尝市场著名的早餐，一边品尝特别的咖啡或茶，一边听现场音乐。)”可知，在圣乔治市场游客可以欣赏现场表演的音乐。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是标题“Discover Beautiful Belfast, Northern Ireland(发现美丽的贝尔法斯特，北爱尔兰)”以及第一段“Here are a few of the attractions that bring in tourists from around the world.(这里有一些吸引世界各地游客的景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特的四个闻名世界的景点，为游客提供指引，由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自于一本旅游手册。故选B。 B One of the advantaged of social media is that we get to see aspects of people’s lives that can be rather surprising. In fact, some of the videos that get shared remind us of the many hidden— and not-so-hidden — talents that are out there. Recently a video was shared of a construction worker taking a break and treating his co-workers to a beautiful musical interlude (插曲) in their busy day. Archive could, a painter working for a specialized painting company in Edmonton, was carrying out a job in front of a library. Looking in the window, one of his workmates noticed there was a public piano inside. Gould explained to CTV News that his workmates were aware that he’d played the piano for years, but he’d never been able to showcase his talents. Therefore on the first day on site, could sat down in his paint-stained work clothes to play for his workmates. “It was so heart melting. I love classical music to begin with. Seeing him playing exceptionally well, I was totally touched,” his work mate, Kerrie bates, shared her reaction to Gould’s performance. As for could, he was also delighted to have the opportunity to show his workmates that he was indeed able to play the piano. The performance was shared online, where it notched up an impressive number of views. And could come up with why he thought the video had become so popular, “I think half the reason that the video blew up is that I look like a construction worker. No one expects a construction worker to just demonstrate some classical music like it’s nothing.” However, his performance is not just a lesson in looking beyond a person’s outward appearance, It also reminds us that we should develop our talents gradually and enjoy them as and when we can, While we might not all be able to become professional pianists or singers, there’s so much joy to be had in having a passion and sharing it with others. 4 What role does social media play according to the first paragraph? A. A platform for people to show talents. B. Means of communication and expression. C. Place for people to share common interest. D. A tool to remind us of some important things. 5. How did Kerrie bates react to Gould’s performance? A. She considered it was incredible. B. She thought it held lasting artistic valued, C. She found it was more accessible to workers. D. She believed it deserved a great deal of fame. 6. What does the underlined phrase “notched up” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Reserved. B. Required. C. Convinced. D. Earned. 7. What does Gould’s story convey? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart, 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Archive Gould的建筑工人在工作期间，利用休息时间弹奏钢琴，给同事们带来了惊喜和享受的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One of the advantaged of social media is that we get to see aspects of people’s lives that can be rather surprising. In fact, some of the videos that get shared remind us of the many hidden— and not-so-hidden — talents that are out there.(社交媒体的一个优势是，我们能够看到人们生活中那些可能相当令人惊讶的方面。事实上，一些被分享的视频提醒我们，世界上存在着许多隐藏或不那么隐藏的人才)”可知，社交媒体为人们提供了一个展示才华的平台。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It was so heart melting. I love classical music to begin with. Seeing him playing exceptionally well, I was totally touched,” his work mate, Kerrie bates, shared her reaction to Gould’s performance.(“太让人心动了。我本来就喜欢古典音乐。看到他弹得如此出色，我完全被感动了，”他的同事Kerrie Bates分享了她对Gould表演的反应)”可知，Kerrie Bates认为Gould的表演令人难以置信，非常出色。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“The performance was shared online, where it notched up an impressive number of views.(这段表演被分享到了网上， notched up令人印象深刻的观看次数)”的句子结构可知，“where it notched up an impressive number of views”是定语从句，修饰先行词“online”，且该定语从句中缺少谓语，所以“notched up”在此处作谓语，能够和“views”搭配。根据句意可知，意为“获得了”令人印象深刻的观看次数。选项D“earned”，意为“获得”，符合句意。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章提到Gould穿着沾满油漆的工作服在休息时间弹奏钢琴，他的同事们非常惊讶于他弹得如此出色。Gould认为视频走红的原因是他看起来像个建筑工人，没人期望一个建筑工人能演奏古典音乐。由此推知，Gould的故事传达了不要以貌取人的道理，人们不能仅仅根据外表来判断一个人的能力或才华。故选B。 C When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information.. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 8. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A virtual copy. B. A video game. C. A toy model. D. A medical database. 9. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulatıons of hearts? A. To reduce the time of the heart operation. B. To use real hearts much more conveniently. C. To help increase the patients’ recovery rates. D. To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 10. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis. B. It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use. C. It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt on their own. D. It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Digital Twins: A Potential Threat to Privacy B. Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving C Digital Twins: A New Age of Medical Treatment D. Digital Twins: A Double-Edged Sword of Technology 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字孪生技术，包括其定义、应用、发展以及潜在的风险和益处，强调了数字孪生在解决问题和推动社会进步方面的潜力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. (未来去看医生时，你可能会有一个虚拟的自己陪同。这个所谓的数字孪生体将是你身体的一个运行模型，可以显示在医生的电脑屏幕上。)”可知，数字孪生是人体的虚拟模型，即虚拟副本。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. (无论这看起来多么不真实，伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院（QMUL）的研究人员已经使用患者心脏的计算机模拟来测试心脏疾病的不同治疗方法。在别人的真实心脏上用这种方式进行实验太危险了。)”可知，研究人员使用计算机模拟心脏是为了避免在真实心脏上进行实验的危险。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information. (所有这些都是由人工智能（AI）的最新进展推动的，这使得数字孪生能够对其物理对应物进行预测，并根据新信息调整自己。)”可知，人工智能使数字孪生能够预测结果并根据新信息自行调整，从而推动了数字孪生的发展。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. (数字孪生让人类更容易解决具有挑战性的问题，使人们能够一窥未来。对于企业而言，这意味着更好的设计和运营。对社会来说，其前景也令人着迷：个性化医疗保健，以及防止地球遭受环境灾难的方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍了数字孪生技术在解决问题和推动社会进步方面的潜力，B项“Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving (数字孪生：解决问题的未来)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为文章标题使用。故选B项。 D Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic. Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science. We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent. And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system. This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single — use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag — when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference. 12. What’s the function of the author mentioning Blue Planet II’s latest episode in the first paragraph? A. It serves as a comment. B. It serves as a lead-in. C. It serves as a background. D. It serves as a conclusion. 13. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science? A. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up. B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal. C. The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics. D. The plastics pollution research is too difficult. 14. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By using examples from his own experience. B. By quotations from leading experts. C. By statistics. D. By comparison and contrast. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ocean plastic is a global issue. B. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world. C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken. D. The oceans become choked with plastic. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我们人类应该如何解决这个问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.(《蓝色星球2》最新一集聚焦于塑料是如何对海洋造成灾难性影响，并慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。 研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球最深处的马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没)”可推知，第一段提到蓝色星球2是为了引出文章的主题：海洋被塑料堵塞了。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science. (这种增长速度如此之快，以至于科学仍在追赶变化。 例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学)”可知，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学因为塑料的普及速度太快，以至于科学无法跟上。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent. (我们把所有这些塑料投入到环境中，但我们仍然不知道会产生什么结果。然而，我们所知道的是令人不安的。据估计，海洋塑料每年会杀死数百万的海洋动物。据了解，包括濒临绝种的海龟在内，有三分之一的棱皮龟经常误以为塑料袋是水母。目前，90%的海鸟经常吃塑料制品。2050年，这一数字有望上升到100%)”可推知，作者是通过统计数据的方法来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.(研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球最深处的马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没)”结合这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我们人类应该如何解决这个问题。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have relationships. We have relatives, classmates, neighbors and probably some friends. ___16___ They are unsatisfying because they lack real strength, and they lack real strength because they lack real depth. I’d like to show you how to build stronger relationships and make your social life a lot more meaningful. Meet more people. You go out a lot, you meet a lot of new people and you keep widening your social circle. Thus, you’re much more likely to meet people you match up well with. ___17___ Talk about the things that matter to you. ___18___ If they believe and care about the same things, they’ll eagerly let you know. So you’ll find common ground and you’ll feel more connected. ___19___ Many people try to come off as perfect. However, by hiding your imperfections, what you do succeed in is appearing cold. Humans connect with other humans; not with ideals(完美的人). Keep this in mind. Don’t be afraid to let your weakness and your humanity show. This is what takes a relationship to the next level. Be there for others. Connections between people grow stronger, if they can depend on each other for support when it’s needed. ___20___ Your support will help them practically, and it will comfort them spiritually. A. Be more confident. B. Don’t care whether it means a few kind words or several great actions. C. Tell people what you experienced and give others a chance to know what you care about and what you believe in. D. But it’s hard for everyone to connect with you. E. Express weakness. F. These people can probably become your good friends, dependable partners, etc. G. However, for a large percentage of us, many of these relationships are simply not satisfying. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何建立更有意义、更牢固的人际关系展开，指出很多现有的人际关系并不令人满意，接着从结识更多人、谈论重要的事、展现弱点、为他人提供支持等方面给出了具体的建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到“We all have relationships. We have relatives, classmates, neighbors and probably some friends.(我们都有关系。我们有亲戚、同学、邻居，可能还有一些朋友。)”，说明我们都拥有各种人际关系。后文“They are unsatisfying because they lack real strength, and they lack real strength because they lack real depth.(他们之所以不令人满意是因为他们缺乏真正的力量，而他们缺乏真正的力量是因为他们缺乏真正的深度。)” 指出这些关系不令人满意的原因。选项G“However, for a large percentage of us, many of these relationships are simply not satisfying.(然而，对于我们中的很大一部分人来说，许多这样的关系根本不令人满意。)”起到了转折作用，引出后文对人际关系不满意情况的阐述，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 前文“You go out a lot, you meet a lot of new people and you keep widening your social circle. Thus, you’re much more likely to meet people you match up well with.(你经常出去，认识很多新朋友，不断扩大你的社交圈。因此，你更有可能遇到和你很般配的人。)”说明扩大社交圈更有可能遇到合得来的人。选项F“These people can probably become your good friends, dependable partners, etc.(这些人可能会成为你的好朋友、可靠的伙伴等等。)”进一步说明这些合得来的人可能会成为好朋友、可靠的伙伴等，与前文内容相呼应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 后文“If they believe and care about the same things, they’ll eagerly let you know. So you’ll find common ground and you’ll feel more connected.(如果他们相信并关心同样的事情，他们会急切地让你知道。所以你会找到共同点，你会觉得更有联系。)” 提到如果对方和自己有相同的信仰和关注点，就能找到共同点，关系更紧密。选项C“Tell people what you experienced and give others a chance to know what you care about and what you believe in.(告诉别人你的经历，给别人一个机会知道你关心什么，相信什么。)”建议告诉别人自己的经历，让别人了解自己关心和相信的事情，这样才能找到共同之处，引出后文关于找到共同点的内容。故选C项。 【19题详解】 后文“Many people try to come off as perfect. However, by hiding your imperfections, what you do succeed in is appearing cold. Humans connect with other humans; not with ideals(完美的人).(许多人试图表现得完美无缺。然而，隐藏自己的缺陷，你真正做到的只是显得冷漠。人与人之间建立联系，靠的是真实的人性，而非理想化的形象。)”强调不要试图表现得完美，要展现自己的弱点。选项E“Express weakness.(展现弱点)” 准确概括了这部分内容，作为小标题，引出后文关于展现弱点的阐述。故选E项。 【20题详解】 前文“Connections between people grow stronger, if they can depend on each other for support when it’s needed.(如果人们能够在需要的时候相互支持，那么他们之间的联系就会变得更加紧密)”说明在需要时相互支持能让人际关系更牢固。选项B“Don’t care whether it means a few kind words or several great actions.(不要在乎它是否意味着几句好话或几个伟大的行动。)”表示不管是几句暖心的话还是一些大的行动，都要为他人提供支持，进一步说明了支持的方式，与前文相互支持的内容相契合。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share. It was not a huge deal but put a smile on my face and made me feel very ____21____ . I ____22____ to the local store. On arrival, I could tell that the store was being ____23____ tonight, somewhat different from usual. I grabbed(抓) a few bits and pieces and walked to the checkout(结账台). After ____24____ chatting with the shop assistant, I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝), ____25____ destroyed the electric system in the entire store. I went to pay but the card reader didn't ____26____. Obviously I was holding up the line so I put aside the things I chose and told the cashier (收银员) I was heading outside to their ATM. I headed out, but the ATM was also ____27____order. I went back in and while ____28____ the next customer, the cashier looked up and spotted me. I told him the ATM was broken and I would run home to ____29____some cash. At that moment, a man after me insisted on covering the cost of my things. It wasn't a large amount, only £5, but made a great ____30____. It was a lovely thing for him to help others in ____31____. He said it was ____32____to help someone out and it ____33____ me from having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again. Although many twists and turns(曲折) exist in the world, ____34____ will always be gifts in your life. Enjoy the gifts, and ____35____ the gifts. 21. A. bored B. excited C. grateful D. regretful 22. A. flew B. headed C. pursued D. provided 23. A. odd B. diverse C. flexible D. sufficient 24. A. frankly B. briefly C. totally D. occasionally 25. A. that B. what C. where D. which 26 A. work B. help C. hire D. reject 27. A. in B. beneath C. out of D. on the basis of 28. A. dealing with B. carrying on C. figuring out D. carrying through 29. A. pay B. fetch C. monitor D. transmit 30. A. pattern B. fortune C. progress D. difference 31. A. rags B. need C. tears D. danger 32. A. nice B. limited C. disappointed D. independent 33 A. saved B. leapt C. judged D. claimed 34. A. it B. what C. which D. there 35. A. lack B. share C. complain D. hesitate 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店买东西时得到了好心人的帮助后，感悟到虽然世界上存在着许多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在着礼物，并且分享它。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是什么大事，但却让我的脸上露出了微笑，让我感到非常感激。A. bored厌倦的；B. excited兴奋的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful遗憾的；根据上文“put a smile on my face(让我微笑)”可知，这件事让作者感到感激，所以用grateful表示“感激”符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了当地的商店。A. flew飞；B. headed朝向；C. pursued追求；D. provided提供。根据空格后的to和store可知，此处用动词短语head to表示“朝商店走去”符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到店里，我就能感觉到这家店今晚有点奇怪，和往常有些不同。A. odd奇怪的；B. diverse多样的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sufficient充足的。根据下文“somewhat different from usual(和平常有些不同)”可知，今晚的商店有点陌生有点奇怪，所以此处用形容词odd表示“奇怪的”符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在与店员短暂交谈后，我得知当天早些时候保险丝(保险丝)出了问题，破坏了整个商店的电力系统。A. frankly坦率地；B. briefly简短地；C. totally完全地；D. occasionally偶尔地。结合前文“walked to the checkout(结账台)”及下文“chatting with the shop assistant, I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝), ”可知，我到结账台结账，所以此处的交谈应该是在结账期间，因而是短暂地。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查从句的引导词辨析。句意：同上。A. that那个；B. what什么；C. where哪里D. which哪个。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以此处用关系代词which来引导。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去付钱，但是读卡器坏了。A. work工作、起作用。B. help帮助；C. hire雇佣；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“I chose and told the cashier (收银员) I was heading outside to their ATM.(我选择了，并告诉收银员我要去外面的自动取款机。)”可知，此处指读卡器坏了，导致不能付款，所以此处用work与前面的didn't连用，表示读卡器“不起作用、坏掉”符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查介词及短语辨析。句意：我走了出去，但自动取款机也坏了。 A. in在里面；B. beneath在下面；C. out of在外面；D. on the basis of根据、基于。根据上文的but可知，此处指自动取款机也出现了故障，所以此处用固定短语out of order表示“发生故障”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又走了进去，在收下一位顾客钱的时后，收银员抬头一看，发现了我。A. dealing with应付、处理；B. carrying on开展、实施；C. figuring out算出、解决；D. carrying through贯彻、完成。根据下文“the cashier looked up and spotted me(收银员抬头一看，发现了我)”可知，此处指收银员在收下一位顾客钱的时候，抬起头认出了我，所以此处用短语deal with表示“应付、处理”顾客时，即收银员收顾客的钱的时候，符合语境。表示故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他自动取款机坏了，我要跑回家取些现金。A. pay支付；B. fetch去取；C. monitor监视D. transmit传输。根据上文“I told him the ATM was broken(我告诉他自动取款机坏了)”可知，取款机坏了，需要回家取钱，所以此处用动词fetch表示“去取”现金，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：金额不大，只有5英镑，但产生了很大影响。A. pattern模式；B. fortune财富、运气；C. progress进步；D. difference差别、影响。分析句意再根据空格前的make可知，此处用固定短语make a difference表示“有影响”符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助有需要的人对他来说是一件可爱的事 。A. rags破布；B. need需求；C. tears眼泪；D. danger危险。根据上文的help others可知，此处应该是指帮助那些需要帮助的人，所以此处用短语in need表示“需要帮助”的人，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，帮助别人的感觉很好，这样我就不用跑回家，再跑回商店，再跑回家。A. nice美好的；B. limited有限的；C. disappointed失望的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“It was a lovely thing for him to help others(对他来说，帮助别人是一件可爱的事)”可知，他是乐于帮助人的，所以此处用nice表示帮助别人的感觉是“美好的”符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saved节省、拯救；B. leapt跳跃；C. judged判断；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“from having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again(从不得不跑回家，再跑回商店，再跑回家 )”可知，此处用save指“节省”时间，符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查代词及引导词辨析。句意：虽然世界上存在许多曲折，但你的生命中总会有礼物。 A. it它；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. there那里。分析句式结构可知，此处是there be 句型，表示“某处有某物”，所以此处用there与后面的be动词构成there be句型表示“世界存在曲折”符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受礼物，分享礼物。 A. lack缺乏；B. share分享；C. complain抱怨；D. hesitate犹豫。分析句式结构可知，and前后应该是并列关系，再根据前面的“Enjoy the gifts(享受礼物)”可知，此处用该用褒义词share表示“分享”礼物，与上文并列，故选B项。 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. It’s reported ____36____ about 10% of the global population do not have clean water. The water crisis has serious effects on people’s health, education, and financial situation and on the peace of their community. Water ____37____ (use) to keep clean and keeping clean is the key to good health. For example, a simple cut (伤口) to a child’s leg can be treated ____38____ washing it, to avoid infections. Without clean water, that simple cut can become a serious medical condition. Children who spend a lot of time collecting water are less likely ____39____ (attend) full time education. Chances are that those students aren’t able to study to the level ____40____ (require) to go to college or university. The problem is ___41___ (particular) bad for girls, who tend to be the family’s members ____42____ (walk) a long way to collect water. Low standards of education make ____43____ much more difficult for people to get jobs that are both well-paid and safe. If there is no money from employment, it’s difficult for communities to develop their water supply and sanitation (卫生). Water is often a source of argument and even wars. ____44____ stability of a whole region or even a country can be in danger because of a shortage of clean water. To decrease the influence of the water crisis, the United Nations has a Sustainable Development Goal _____45_____ specifically refers to water and sanitation. 【答案】36. that 37. is used 38. by 39. to attend 40. required 41. particularly 42. walking 43. it 44. The 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是水危机严重影响到人民的健康、教育和财政状况以及社区的稳定。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：据报道，全球大约10%的人口没有干净的水。本句为“It is reported that…”的结构，表示“据报道……”，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，故填that。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：水被用来保持清洁，而保持清洁是健康的关键。主语water与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is used。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，孩子腿上的一个简单伤口可以通过清洗来治疗，以避免感染。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“通过某种方式”应用介词by。故填by。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花大量时间取水的孩子不太可能接受全日制教育。表示“可能做某事”短语为be likely to do sth.，故填to attend。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些学生不太可能达到上大学所需的水平。句中aren’t为谓语动词，require在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语level构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填required。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个问题对女孩来说尤其严重，她们往往是家庭中长途跋涉取水的成员。修饰形容词bad应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。tend为谓语动词，walk在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语members构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填walking。 【43题详解】 考查it用法。句意：低水平的教育使人们更难找到高薪和安全的工作。此处为“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于缺乏清洁的水，整个地区甚至一个国家的稳定都可能受到威胁。stability为特指，应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了减少水危机的影响，联合国制定了一个可持续发展目标，该目标特别涉及水和卫生问题。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Goal，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktok）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示理解与关心； 2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响； 3. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication. I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给网友Jack写电子邮件，对其沉迷于抖音表示理解和关心，分析抖音的不良影响，并给Jack提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：actually→in fact 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 开始：start→begin 另外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. 拓展句：Therefore, immediate measures should be taken in order that you can stop it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos on line, which makes them unable to focus on study. (运用了that引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time we went to Lehman’s store, I would rush straight to the same shelf. There it was: a brown little guy with a large nose that fit perfectly over my shoulder. I hugged the brown stuffed aardvark (土豚) doll tightly and whispered, “Hi, Artie.” Last week, my mother finally noticed. “Why do you always disappear?” she asked at checkout. “Next time, your brother is going with you.” Oh, no! My brother, Rich, was going to accompany me into the store. He would watch me and report everything to our mother. Anyway, I wasn’t going to give up seeing my precious Artie. So, when Rich and I walked into the store together, I advised him to get the daily groceries, since he was older. He agreed but said I shouldn’t go off to look at the cosmetics (化妆品), as I wasn’t allowed to wear them yet. He needn’t have worried about that; I was already heading toward Artie. There it was, awaiting me. I grabbed it and hugged it tightly. Just then, I heard my brother: “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug it every single time I come here. Don’t tell Mom. I know we can’t afford it, and I hope it doesn’t get sold, because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rich’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to the store, he said, “Go on and hug your ugly animal, if it’s still there, and I’ll get the groceries.” One day before Thanksgiving Day, Rich was working with Dad somewhere, so Mom took me to Lehman’s but waited outside. “You go in by yourself,” she said. “My legs are tired today. Just don’t take forever, okay?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. My heart dropped and panic surged through me. I searched up and down each aisle, my hopes fading with every empty spot. A kind clerk who noticed my distress said gently, “That aardvark doll was sold yesterday.” Tears blurred my vision. How could Artie be gone? Heartbroken, I stumbled out of the store, forcing a smile to Mom who was waiting for me outside. “Is everything alright?” Mom asked. “Nothing much,” I mumbled, hiding my trembling lip. On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. He held out a small, clumsily wrapped box. “It’s for you,” he whispered. With surprise and curiosity, I carefully unwrapped it, and there lay Artie! I gasped, speechless with emotion. Rich grinned, “I bought him with all my savings. Now he’s yours forever.” Overwhelmed with joy, I hugged him tightly, with tears streaming down my cheeks. It wasn’t just a stuffed aardvark doll, but a gift of pure love from my family. It was the best Thanksgiving gift forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每次去Lehman’s商店时，都会拥抱一个叫Artie的土豚玩偶，因为知道无钱购买，所以作者请求发现她这一举动的哥哥Rich不要告诉妈妈。Rich不但替她保守了秘密，还悄悄用自己攒下的钱买下了这个玩偶，在感恩节那天送给了作者当作礼物，体现了家人之间的关爱和温情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我径直冲向Artie的架子，但Artie不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现玩偶不见后的反应、言语和行为表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“在感恩节那天，当我们被允许打开一份礼物时，Rich走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写Rich送作者Artie为礼物，以及作者的反应和表现，点明主题。 2. 续写线索： 玩偶被卖——恐慌——伤心——送礼物——惊喜、感动——感悟。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①使模糊：blur/fuzz up ②注意到：notice/take notice of ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④流下：stream down/flow down 情绪类： ①恐慌：panic/fright ②悲伤：distress/sorrow ③快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】A kind clerk who noticed my distress said gently, “That aardvark doll was sold yesterday.”(运用了以关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Heartbroken, I stumbled out of the store, forcing a smile to Mom who was waiting for me outside.（运用了形容词和现在分词作状语，以及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学高2024级高二上期第一学月考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beefsteak 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12 When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a meeting. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Beautiful Belfast, Northern Ireland Here are a few of the attractions that bring in tourists from around the world. Belfast City Hall Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The magnificent (宏伟的) building, which opened in 1906, owns works that are related to Belfast’s history and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials. Titanic Belfast Shipbuilding was a major industry in Belfast around 1900. The famous Titanic was built in the city’s shipyards from 1909 to 1912. Today, people can visit Titanic Belfast, an interactive museum that praises the legendary (传奇的) ship and those who died with it. In 2016, the popular museum was voted as the world’s leading tourist attraction. Ulster Museum The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s magnificent Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure-house of the past and the present. From mummies (木乃伊) to moon rocks, the museum owns impressive art, natural science and history collections. St. George’s Market Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market kept in a Victorian building. Visitors will find around 200 booths selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a special coffee or tea while listening to live music. 1. Where can you learn the history of Belfast government? A. At Titanic Belfast. B. At Ulster Museum. C. At Belfast City Hall. D. At St. George’s Market. 2. What can visitors do at St. George’s Market? A. Enjoy music live. B. Have a good lunch. C. Buy some furniture. D. Admire natural scenery. 3. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travelling brochure. C. A health magazine. D. A science journal. B One of the advantaged of social media is that we get to see aspects of people’s lives that can be rather surprising. In fact, some of the videos that get shared remind us of the many hidden— and not-so-hidden — talents that are out there. Recently a video was shared of a construction worker taking a break and treating his co-workers to a beautiful musical interlude (插曲) in their busy day. Archive could, a painter working for a specialized painting company in Edmonton, was carrying out a job in front of a library. Looking in the window, one of his workmates noticed there was a public piano inside. Gould explained to CTV News that his workmates were aware that he’d played the piano for years, but he’d never been able to showcase his talents. Therefore on the first day on site, could sat down in his paint-stained work clothes to play for his workmates. “It was so heart melting. I love classical music to begin with. Seeing him playing exceptionally well, I was totally touched,” his work mate, Kerrie bates, shared her reaction to Gould’s performance. As for could, he was also delighted to have the opportunity to show his workmates that he was indeed able to play the piano. The performance was shared online, where it notched up an impressive number of views. And could come up with why he thought the video had become so popular, “I think half the reason that the video blew up is that I look like a construction worker. No one expects a construction worker to just demonstrate some classical music like it’s nothing.” However, his performance is not just a lesson in looking beyond a person’s outward appearance, It also reminds us that we should develop our talents gradually and enjoy them as and when we can, While we might not all be able to become professional pianists or singers, there’s so much joy to be had in having a passion and sharing it with others. 4. What role does social media play according to the first paragraph? A. A platform for people to show talents. B. Means of communication and expression. C. Place for people to share common interest. D. A tool to remind us of some important things. 5. How did Kerrie bates react to Gould’s performance? A. She considered it was incredible. B. She thought it held lasting artistic valued, C. She found it was more accessible to workers. D. She believed it deserved a great deal of fame. 6. What does the underlined phrase “notched up” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Reserved. B. Required. C. Convinced. D. Earned. 7. What does Gould’s story convey? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart, C When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information.. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 8. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A virtual copy. B. A video game. C. A toy model. D. A medical database. 9. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulatıons of hearts? A. To reduce the time of the heart operation. B. To use real hearts much more conveniently. C. To help increase the patients’ recovery rates. D. To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 10. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis. B. It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use. C. It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt on their own. D. It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A Digital Twins: A Potential Threat to Privacy B. Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving C. Digital Twins: A New Age of Medical Treatment D. Digital Twins: A Double-Edged Sword of Technology D Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic. Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science. We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent. And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system. This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single — use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag — when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference. 12. What’s the function of the author mentioning Blue Planet II’s latest episode in the first paragraph? A. It serves as a comment. B. It serves as a lead-in. C. It serves as a background. D. It serves as a conclusion. 13. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science? A. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up. B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal. C. The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics. D. The plastics pollution research is too difficult. 14. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By using examples from his own experience. B. By quotations from leading experts. C. By statistics. D. By comparison and contrast. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ocean plastic is a global issue. B. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world. C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken. D. The oceans become choked with plastic. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have relationships. We have relatives, classmates, neighbors and probably some friends. ___16___ They are unsatisfying because they lack real strength, and they lack real strength because they lack real depth. I’d like to show you how to build stronger relationships and make your social life a lot more meaningful. Meet more people You go out a lot, you meet a lot of new people and you keep widening your social circle. Thus, you’re much more likely to meet people you match up well with. ___17___ Talk about the things that matter to you. ___18___ If they believe and care about the same things, they’ll eagerly let you know. So you’ll find common ground and you’ll feel more connected. ___19___ Many people try to come off as perfect. However, by hiding your imperfections, what you do succeed in is appearing cold. Humans connect with other humans; not with ideals(完美的人). Keep this in mind. Don’t be afraid to let your weakness and your humanity show. This is what takes a relationship to the next level. Be there for others. Connections between people grow stronger, if they can depend on each other for support when it’s needed. ___20___ Your support will help them practically, and it will comfort them spiritually. A. Be more confident. B. Don’t care whether it means a few kind words or several great actions. C. Tell people what you experienced and give others a chance to know what you care about and what you believe in. D. But it’s hard for everyone to connect with you. E. Express weakness. F. These people can probably become your good friends, dependable partners, etc. G. However, for a large percentage of us, many of these relationships are simply not satisfying. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share. It was not a huge deal but put a smile on my face and made me feel very ____21____ . I ____22____ to the local store. On arrival, I could tell that the store was being ____23____ tonight, somewhat different from usual. I grabbed(抓) a few bits and pieces and walked to the checkout(结账台). After ____24____ chatting with the shop assistant, I learned that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝), ____25____ destroyed the electric system in the entire store. I went to pay but the card reader didn't ____26____ Obviously I was holding up the line so I put aside the things I chose and told the cashier (收银员) I was heading outside to their ATM. I headed out, but the ATM was also ____27____order. I went back in and while ____28____ the next customer, the cashier looked up and spotted me. I told him the ATM was broken and I would run home to ____29____some cash. At that moment, a man after me insisted on covering the cost of my things. It wasn't a large amount, only £5, but made a great ____30____. It was a lovely thing for him to help others in ____31____. He said it was ____32____to help someone out and it ____33____ me from having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again. Although many twists and turns(曲折) exist in the world, ____34____ will always be gifts in your life. Enjoy the gifts, and ____35____ the gifts. 21. A. bored B. excited C. grateful D. regretful 22. A. flew B. headed C. pursued D. provided 23. A. odd B. diverse C. flexible D. sufficient 24. A. frankly B. briefly C. totally D. occasionally 25. A. that B. what C. where D. which 26. A. work B. help C. hire D. reject 27. A. in B. beneath C. out of D. on the basis of 28. A. dealing with B. carrying on C. figuring out D. carrying through 29. A. pay B. fetch C. monitor D. transmit 30. A. pattern B. fortune C. progress D. difference 31. A. rags B. need C. tears D. danger 32. A. nice B. limited C. disappointed D. independent 33. A. saved B. leapt C. judged D. claimed 34. A. it B. what C. which D. there 35. A. lack B. share C. complain D. hesitate 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. It’s reported ____36____ about 10% of the global population do not have clean water. The water crisis has serious effects on people’s health, education, and financial situation and on the peace of their community. Water ____37____ (use) to keep clean and keeping clean is the key to good health. For example, a simple cut (伤口) to a child’s leg can be treated ____38____ washing it, to avoid infections. Without clean water, that simple cut can become a serious medical condition. Children who spend a lot of time collecting water are less likely ____39____ (attend) full time education. Chances are that those students aren’t able to study to the level ____40____ (require) to go to college or university. The problem is ___41___ (particular) bad for girls, who tend to be the family’s members ____42____ (walk) a long way to collect water. Low standards of education make ____43____ much more difficult for people to get jobs that are both well-paid and safe. If there is no money from employment, it’s difficult for communities to develop their water supply and sanitation (卫生). Water is often a source of argument and even wars. ____44____ stability of a whole region or even a country can be in danger because of a shortage of clean water. To decrease the influence of the water crisis, the United Nations has a Sustainable Development Goal _____45_____ specifically refers to water and sanitation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktok）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示理解与关心； 2. 分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响； 3. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time we went to Lehman’s store, I would rush straight to the same shelf. There it was: a brown little guy with a large nose that fit perfectly over my shoulder. I hugged the brown stuffed aardvark (土豚) doll tightly and whispered, “Hi, Artie.” Last week, my mother finally noticed. “Why do you always disappear?” she asked at checkout. “Next time, your brother is going with you.” Oh, no! My brother, Rich, was going to accompany me into the store. He would watch me and report everything to our mother. Anyway, I wasn’t going to give up seeing my precious Artie. So, when Rich and I walked into the store together, I advised him to get the daily groceries, since he was older. He agreed but said I shouldn’t go off to look at the cosmetics (化妆品), as I wasn’t allowed to wear them yet. He needn’t have worried about that; I was already heading toward Artie. There it was, awaiting me. I grabbed it and hugged it tightly. Just then, I heard my brother: “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug it every single time I come here. Don’t tell Mom. I know we can’t afford it, and I hope it doesn’t get sold, because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rich’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to the store, he said, “Go on and hug your ugly animal, if it’s still there, and I’ll get the groceries.” One day before Thanksgiving Day, Rich was working with Dad somewhere, so Mom took me to Lehman’s but waited outside. “You go in by yourself,” she said. “My legs are tired today. Just don’t take forever, okay?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $