期中自编模拟卷（湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷(湖北宜昌专用)2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the 1 . But this summer vacation, her parents 2 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 3 in a village. Lily was 4 . She got off the bus and ran upstairs (往楼上) to her bedroom. She 5 all day in her room. She really 6 the countryside. It was too 7 for her. There were very few things Lily 8 doing. She waited in her room for 9 to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate 10 with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. She also got a 11 from her grandmother. It was a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies (蝴蝶) 12 enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 13 . She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 14 herself. The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 15 and had a great holiday. 1.A.weekdays B.weekends C.vacations D.festivals 2.A.forgot B.decided C.helped D.waited 3.A.zoo B.farm C.park D.store 4.A.unhappy B.friendly C.careful D.serious 5.A.reached B.used C.worked D.spent 6.A.loved B.disliked C.missed D.studied 7.A.interesting B.boring C.relaxing D.exciting 8.A.felt like B.made up C.worried about D.brought out 9.A.someone B.anyone C.something D.anything 10.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dumplings 11.A.door B.window C.gift D.book 12.A.and B.but C.because D.so 13.A.win B.stay C.break D.leave 14.A.taught B.kept C.asked D.enjoyed 15.A.important B.different C.hard D.similar 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Great Ocean Road in Australia The Great Ocean Road, located in the state of Victoria, Australia, is one of the world’s most spectacular coastal drives. Spanning about 243 kilometers, it offers breathtaking views at every turn. The construction of this road began in 1919 by returned soldiers. It took 13 years to complete. Along the road, you can find various attractions. One of the most famous is the Twelve Apostles. These are limestone stacks standing tall in the ocean. Over time, the powerful waves have eroded the cliffs, creating these amazing formations. Another highlight is the Loch Ard Gorge. It has a tragic yet fascinating history. In 1878, the ship Loch Ard struck a reef here, and only two passengers survived. Today, visitors can walk down to the beach in the gorge and feel the power of the ocean. 16.Where is the Great Ocean Road? A.In New South Wales, Australia. B.In the state of Victoria, Australia. C.In Queensland, Australia. D.In Western Australia. 17.When did the construction of the Great Ocean Road start? A.In 1918. B.In 1919. C.In 1929. D.In 1932. 18.What are the Twelve Apostles? A.Old castles on the coast. B.Ancient temples. C.Limestone stacks in the ocean. D.Big trees along the road. 19.What happened at the Loch Ard Gorge in 1878? A.A big celebration was held. B.A ship struck a reef. C.A new town was built. D.A famous person was born. 20.What can visitors do at the Loch Ard Gorge? A.Climb the limestone stacks. B.Drive fast along the gorge. C.Walk down to the beach. D.Build sandcastles on the cliffs. B Christmas is a time for delicious food and warm memories. One classic dessert is Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie, which has simple ingredients and easy instructions. Here’s how to make this festive treat. First, collect all the ingredients: 1 cup of pumpkin puree, cup of sugar, 2 eggs, a teaspoon of cinnamon, cup of cream, a pinch of salt, and a pie crust (you can make it with flour and butter or buy a ready-made one). Next, prepare the filling. Mix the pumpkin puree with sugar in a bowl until smooth. Crack the eggs into the mixture and stir well. Then pour in the cream, add cinnamon and salt, and keep stirring until everything blends perfectly. Once the oven is ready, pour the filling into the pie crust and bake for 45 minutes. When done, let it cool—its sweetness will fill your kitchen! This recipe is pretty easy, even for beginners. The secret lies in fresh ingredients and not overbaking. Whenever my family makes it, we chat while stirring, creating precious memories. Pumpkin pie is more than food; it’s a symbol of togetherness that warms up our Christmas. 21.Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 3? A.Cut up the pie crust and put it in a pan. B.Meanwhile, heat oil in a pan to fry the mixture. C.Then, preheat the oven to 180 as required. D.Finally, boil the mixture for 10 minutes in a bowl. 22.What ingredients are needed for the Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie? ① flour ② cinnamon ③ cheese ④ cream ⑤ pumpkin puree A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤ 23.The underlined word “blends” in Paragraph 3 probably means . A.mixes B.boils C.cuts D.bakes 24.What is the correct order of making the pie? ① Mix pumpkin puree with sugar. ② Bake for 45 minutes. ③ Add eggs, cream, cinnamon and salt. ④ Pour filling into the pie crust. A.①③④② B.①④③② C.③①④② D.③④①② 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Simple Christmas Dessert: Pumpkin Pie B.How to Celebrate Christmas with Family C.Tips for Baking Perfect Pies D.The History of Pumpkin Pie C Sara always loved dumplings. Today she was going to make dumplings with her grandma. Her grandma had been making dumplings for 40 years. She could make perfect dumplings in minutes. Sara had tried before, but hers always broke or leaked. First, they made the filling. They chopped pork, cabbage, and spring onions. Then they added soy sauce, salt, and a little ginger. Grandma showed Sara how to mix it well with chopsticks in one direction. Next, they wrapped the dumplings. Grandma took a dumpling skin, put a spoonful of filling in the centre, folded it in half, and pinched the edges tightly. It looked like a small boat. Sara tried, but her first one looked like a fat ball! Grandma smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” After ten more tries, Sara’s dumplings looked much better. Then, they boiled the dumplings. Grandma said, “When the water boils, put the dumplings in. When they float to the top, add some cold water. Do this three times.” Sara watched carefully. When the dumplings were ready, they put them on a plate. Sara tasted hers—a little ugly but delicious! She was so proud. 26.What can we know about Sara’s grandma? A.She just learned to make dumplings. B.She makes perfect dumplings quickly. C.She doesn’t like helping Sara. D.She uses a machine to wrap dumplings. 27.Sara thought her first dumpling looked like . A.a small boat B.a fat ball C.a flower D.a star 28.Which of the following is NOT put in the dumpling filling? A.Pork. B.Cabbage. C.Carrots. D.Spring onions. 29.Which is the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③④/⑤ 30.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to eat dumplings. B.Making dumplings with grandma. C.The history of dumplings. D.Different kinds of dumplings. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。 You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚). 31 They are big. Fully-grown capybaras can weigh up to 50kg. 32 They can be up to 130cm long. Although they are fat, they can swim very fast. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. 33 And they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras also like to sleep in water. They have an unusual eating habit. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. 34 Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful things to help it digest food. 35 Their calm and friendly nature brings us happiness. They are also important for the ecosystem. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile. A.So they are as heavy as some humans! B.In a word, capybaras are valuable to humans. C.They are a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. D.Their special feet help them move quickly through water. E.To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. F.Capybaras mainly live in cold northern mountains all year round. 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 Everything of spend worker be good so eat we if Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 36 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 37 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 38 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There 39 a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots 40 seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The 41 in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered 42 questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 43 a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! 44 was enjoyable. 45 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again. 四、读写结合(共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) After school, Emma sits at her desk ready to study, but her eyes feel heavy and her mind is not clear at all. She has spent all day in classes. Like Emma, many people feel this way every day. They hurry from morning until night with school, jobs and family tasks. It seems there is no time to stop and rest or think quietly. This is why the Gap Hour idea is becoming popular in many places. A Gap Hour means taking one full hour each day to stop all work and stay away from phones or computers. It is not time for video games or social media, but for quiet and easy activities. You might sit under a tree, watch clouds move slowly, or listen to soft and calm music. The important thing is to do nothing that needs hard thinking or makes you feel tired or stressed. Scientists have studied why Gap Hour helps. Research from Stanford University shows our brains lose attention after ninety minutes of work. Another study in Japan showed that looking at trees or grass for just fifteen minutes lowers stress and helps people feel better. These facts tell us that rest is not just a break from work, but a needed and healthy part of how our minds stay clear and strong. Starting a Gap Hour is simple. Choose the same time each day. Find a quiet place at home or outside. Tell others not to talk to you. Try slow things like reading, drawing, or lying down with your eyes closed. So, what would happen if everyone tried this idea? 46.Many people like Emma feel tired every day because they hurry with . (不超过5词) 47.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Gap Hour Meaning Taking one full hour each day to stop all work Not time for video games or social media, but for (不超过4词) Theory Our brains lose after ninety minutes of work (仅填1词) Looking at trees or grass for just fifteen minutes lowers stress and helps people feel better Action Choose the same time each day Find a quiet place at home or outside (不超过7词) Try slow things 第二节书面表达(满分 15 分) 49.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信,并邀请他来中国旅游。 提示信息: 1. 已经去过很多地方旅游,其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的泰山之旅; 2. 旅游中所遇到的事情或者经历了什么; 3. 你的感受。 要求: 1. 包含所给提示信息,可适当发挥; 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名; 3. 不少于80词,已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the 1 . But this summer vacation, her parents 2 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 3 in a village. Lily was 4 . She got off the bus and ran upstairs (往楼上) to her bedroom. She 5 all day in her room. She really 6 the countryside. It was too 7 for her. There were very few things Lily 8 doing. She waited in her room for 9 to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate 10 with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. She also got a 11 from her grandmother. It was a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies (蝴蝶) 12 enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 13 . She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 14 herself. The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 15 and had a great holiday. 1．A．weekdays B．weekends C．vacations D．festivals 2．A．forgot B．decided C．helped D．waited 3．A．zoo B．farm C．park D．store 4．A．unhappy B．friendly C．careful D．serious 5．A．reached B．used C．worked D．spent 6．A．loved B．disliked C．missed D．studied 7．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 8．A．felt like B．made up C．worried about D．brought out 9．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything 10．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dumplings 11．A．door B．window C．gift D．book 12．A．and B．but C．because D．so 13．A．win B．stay C．break D．leave 14．A．taught B．kept C．asked D．enjoyed 15．A．important B．different C．hard D．similar 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了城市女孩莉莉暑假去乡下祖父母农场度假的故事。起初她不喜欢乡村生活，后来发现乐趣，度过了一个愉快的假期。 【详解】1．句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是假期的时候。 后文提到“But this summer vacation”，话题转到暑假，所以选vacations“假期”。weekdays“工作日”，weekends “周末”，festivals“节日”均不符合语境。 2．句意：但是这个暑假，她父母决定去祖父母的农场。 此处描述父母的决定，选decided，forgot“忘记”，helped“帮助”，waited“等待”，都不符合句子逻辑。 3．句意：坐了两小时大巴后，他们到达了村子里家里的农场。 前文提到目的地是grandparents’ farm，所以选farm“农场”。zoo“动物园”，park“公园”，store“商店”，不符合原文信息。 4．句意：莉莉不开心。 后文她跑上楼躲进卧室，不愿接触乡下，能看出她心情不好。unhappy“不开心的”符合心情描述；friendly“友好的”，careful“仔细的”，serious“严肃的”，和下文行为不符。 5．句意：她一整天都待在自己房间里。 spend time in+地点，表示“在某处度过时间”。reached“到达”，used“使用”不能搭配all day in her room，worked“工作”不符合语境。 6．句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 后文描述她觉得乡下很无聊，是负面感受。disliked“不喜欢”符合；loved“喜爱”，missed“想念”，studied“学习”，不符合上下文。 7．句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 后文提到几乎无事可做，对应boring“无聊的”。interesting“有趣的”，relaxing“放松的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，均是褒义，和原文相反。 8．句意：莉莉几乎没有什么想做的事情。 feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”。made up“编造”，worried about“担心”，brought out“使显现”后面都不能接doing表达“想要做”。 9．句意：她在房间等着某人来找她，但是没有人来。 句子是肯定句，指等待人，用someone。 10．句意：她下楼和家人一起吃晚饭。 前文“When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry”说天变黑了，是晚餐时间。选dinner“晚餐”；breakfast“早餐”，lunch“午餐”不符合时间线索，dumplings“饺子”为食物名称而非三餐时间。 11．句意：她还收到奶奶送的一份礼物。 后文“It was a diary. She liked that gift very much.”直接点明这是礼物。选gift“礼物”。 12．句意：她爬到山顶，和蝴蝶玩耍并且欣赏美丽的风景。 climbed和enjoyed是并列动作，and“并且”表并列。but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，均不符合。 13．句意：一周之后莉莉很难过，因为她不得不离开。 后文描述和祖父母道别，代表要离开。leave“离开”符合；win“赢”，stay“停留”，break“打破”不符合。 14．句意：在回家路上，她在日记写下自己玩得多么开心。 enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，固定搭配。 15．句意：因为父母，莉莉尝试了不一样的事物，度过了很棒的假期。 她长期生活在城市，这次乡下的经历是不一样的体验。选different“不同的”；important“重要的”，hard“困难的”，similar“相似的”。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Great Ocean Road in Australia The Great Ocean Road, located in the state of Victoria, Australia, is one of the world’s most spectacular coastal drives. Spanning about 243 kilometers, it offers breathtaking views at every turn. The construction of this road began in 1919 by returned soldiers. It took 13 years to complete. Along the road, you can find various attractions. One of the most famous is the Twelve Apostles. These are limestone stacks standing tall in the ocean. Over time, the powerful waves have eroded the cliffs, creating these amazing formations. Another highlight is the Loch Ard Gorge. It has a tragic yet fascinating history. In 1878, the ship Loch Ard struck a reef here, and only two passengers survived. Today, visitors can walk down to the beach in the gorge and feel the power of the ocean. 16．Where is the Great Ocean Road? A．In New South Wales, Australia. B．In the state of Victoria, Australia. C．In Queensland, Australia. D．In Western Australia. 17．When did the construction of the Great Ocean Road start? A．In 1918. B．In 1919. C．In 1929. D．In 1932. 18．What are the Twelve Apostles? A．Old castles on the coast. B．Ancient temples. C．Limestone stacks in the ocean. D．Big trees along the road. 19．What happened at the Loch Ard Gorge in 1878? A．A big celebration was held. B．A ship struck a reef. C．A new town was built. D．A famous person was born. 20．What can visitors do at the Loch Ard Gorge? A．Climb the limestone stacks. B．Drive fast along the gorge. C．Walk down to the beach. D．Build sandcastles on the cliffs. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚大洋路的地理位置、建造历史以及沿途的著名景点十二门徒石和洛克阿德峡谷。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Great Ocean Road, located in the state of Victoria, Australia...”可知，大洋路位于澳大利亚维多利亚州。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The construction of this road began in 1919 by returned soldiers.”可知，道路建设始于1919年。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“These are limestone stacks standing tall in the ocean.”可知，十二门徒石是矗立在海中的石灰岩堆。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1878, the ship Loch Ard struck a reef here...”可知，1878 年一艘船在这里触礁。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, visitors can walk down to the beach in the gorge...”可知，游客可以走到峡谷的海滩上。 B Christmas is a time for delicious food and warm memories. One classic dessert is Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie, which has simple ingredients and easy instructions. Here’s how to make this festive treat. First, collect all the ingredients: 1 cup of pumpkin puree, ½ cup of sugar, 2 eggs, a teaspoon of cinnamon, ½ cup of cream, a pinch of salt, and a pie crust (you can make it with flour and butter or buy a ready-made one). Next, prepare the filling. Mix the pumpkin puree with sugar in a bowl until smooth. Crack the eggs into the mixture and stir well. Then pour in the cream, add cinnamon and salt, and keep stirring until everything blends perfectly. ________ Once the oven is ready, pour the filling into the pie crust and bake for 45 minutes. When done, let it cool—its sweetness will fill your kitchen! This recipe is pretty easy, even for beginners. The secret lies in fresh ingredients and not overbaking. Whenever my family makes it, we chat while stirring, creating precious memories. Pumpkin pie is more than food; it’s a symbol of togetherness that warms up our Christmas. 21．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Cut up the pie crust and put it in a pan. B．Meanwhile, heat oil in a pan to fry the mixture. C．Then, preheat the oven to 180℃ as required. D．Finally, boil the mixture for 10 minutes in a bowl. 22．What ingredients are needed for the Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie? ① flour ② cinnamon ③ cheese ④ cream ⑤ pumpkin puree A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 23．The underlined word “blends” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．mixes B．boils C．cuts D．bakes 24．What is the correct order of making the pie? ① Mix pumpkin puree with sugar. ② Bake for 45 minutes. ③ Add eggs, cream, cinnamon and salt. ④ Pour filling into the pie crust. A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Simple Christmas Dessert: Pumpkin Pie B．How to Celebrate Christmas with Family C．Tips for Baking Perfect Pies D．The History of Pumpkin Pie 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圣诞节传统甜点肉桂南瓜派的制作材料、具体步骤以及其蕴含的家庭团聚意义。 【详解】21．推理判断题。第三段表明“Once the oven is ready, pour the filling into the pie crust and bake for 45 minutes.”，可知，制作派需要烤箱烘烤，选项C提到预热烤箱，符合烘焙逻辑，与后文步骤衔接紧密。 22．细节理解题。第二段提到“First, collect all the ingredients: 1 cup of pumpkin puree...pie crust (you can make it with flour and butter...)”，可知，若自制派皮，则需要面粉；馅料所需材料包含南瓜泥、肉桂、奶油，不含奶酪，符合题意的组合是①②④⑤。 23．词句猜测题。第三段指出“add cinnamon and salt, and keep stirring until everything blends perfectly.”，可知，前文提到搅拌动作，此处指所有材料混合均匀，“blends”意为混合，与“mixes”含义一致。 24．细节理解题。第三段说明“Mix the pumpkin puree with sugar...Then pour in the cream, add cinnamon and salt...pour the filling into the pie crust, and bake for 45 minutes.”，可知，制作顺序为先混合南瓜泥与糖，再加入鸡蛋等调料，接着倒入派皮，最后烘烤，正确顺序为①③④②。 25．最佳标题题。第一段提到“One classic dessert is Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie...Here’s how to make this festive treat.”，可知，全文核心围绕圣诞甜点南瓜派的制作方法展开，“A Simple Christmas Dessert: Pumpkin Pie”准确概括了文章主题。 C Sara always loved dumplings. Today she was going to make dumplings with her grandma. Her grandma had been making dumplings for 40 years. She could make perfect dumplings in minutes. Sara had tried before, but hers always broke or leaked. First, they made the filling. They chopped pork, cabbage, and spring onions. Then they added soy sauce, salt, and a little ginger. Grandma showed Sara how to mix it well with chopsticks in one direction. Next, they wrapped the dumplings. Grandma took a dumpling skin, put a spoonful of filling in the centre, folded it in half, and pinched the edges tightly. It looked like a small boat. Sara tried, but her first one looked like a fat ball! Grandma smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” After ten more tries, Sara’s dumplings looked much better. Then, they boiled the dumplings. Grandma said, “When the water boils, put the dumplings in. When they float to the top, add some cold water. Do this three times.” Sara watched carefully. When the dumplings were ready, they put them on a plate. Sara tasted hers—a little ugly but delicious! She was so proud. 26．What can we know about Sara’s grandma? A．She just learned to make dumplings. B．She makes perfect dumplings quickly. C．She doesn’t like helping Sara. D．She uses a machine to wrap dumplings. 27．Sara thought her first dumpling looked like _________. A．a small boat B．a fat ball C．a flower D．a star 28．Which of the following is NOT put in the dumpling filling? A．Pork. B．Cabbage. C．Carrots. D．Spring onions. 29．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to eat dumplings. B．Making dumplings with grandma. C．The history of dumplings. D．Different kinds of dumplings. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sara和奶奶一起包饺子的经历，从准备馅料、包饺子、煮饺子到品尝成果，展现了Sara在学习包饺子过程中的成长与自豪。 【详解】26．细节理解题。第一段提到Sara的奶奶已经包了40年饺子，并且“She could make perfect dumplings in minutes”，这说明奶奶能很快包出完美的饺子。 27．细节理解题。第三段提到Sara第一次尝试包饺子时，“her first one looked like a fat ball”，直接说明她觉得自己包的第一个饺子看起来像个胖球。 28．细节理解题。第二段列举了饺子馅的食材：“They chopped pork, cabbage, and spring onions. Then they added soy sauce, salt, and a little ginger.”其中提到了猪肉、卷心菜和葱，没有提到胡萝卜。 29．篇章结构题。第一段总述Sara和奶奶一起包饺子以及Sara以前包饺子失败的经历；第二段讲准备馅料；第三段讲包饺子；第四段讲煮饺子；第五段讲品尝饺子和Sara的感受。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕Sara和奶奶一起包饺子的过程展开，从准备馅料、包饺子、煮饺子到品尝成果，主要讲述了和奶奶一起包饺子的经历。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚). 31 They are big. Fully-grown capybaras can weigh up to 50kg. 32 They can be up to 130cm long. Although they are fat, they can swim very fast. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. 33 And they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras also like to sleep in water. They have an unusual eating habit. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. 34 Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful things to help it digest food. 35 Their calm and friendly nature brings us happiness. They are also important for the ecosystem. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile. A．So they are as heavy as some humans! B．In a word, capybaras are valuable to humans. C．They are a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. D．Their special feet help them move quickly through water. E．To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. F．Capybaras mainly live in cold northern mountains all year round. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍水豚的外形、水性、进食习性以及生态价值。 【详解】31．第一段引入水豚名字，下文列举具体事实，C项“They are a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts.”，总起全文，开启下文对水豚各项特点的介绍，起到总起句作用。 32．前句“成年水豚体重可达50千克”，A项“So they are as heavy as some humans!”承接体重数据，进行类比说明，后文继续介绍身长，逻辑连贯。 33．本段主要讲述水豚喜水，D项“Their special feet help them move quickly through water.”符合水中活动的语境。 34．空前提到草硬需多次咀嚼，E项“To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing.”承接咀嚼这个细节，解释牙齿特点。 35．本空位于段首，是结尾总结段。后文讲水豚温顺友好给人类带来快乐，对生态系统很重要。B项“In a word, capybaras are valuable to humans.”，是总结句，收束全文。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Everything  of  spend  worker  be  good  so  eat  we  if Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 36 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 37 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 38 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There 39 a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots 40 seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The 41 in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered 42 questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 43 a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! 44 was enjoyable. 45 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again. 【答案】 36．best 37．spent 38．so 39．was 40．of 41．workers 42．our 43．ate 44．Everything 45．If 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去海滩度假的经历，包括住宿、饮食、购物以及酒店工作人员的热情服务。 【详解】36．句意：我认为这是我度过的最好的假期之一。根据下文描述的住宿、美食和愉快经历可知，这是一个极好的假期。且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。备选词中good的最高级是best，符合语境。 37．句意：我们花费了两周时间待在那里。根据“two weeks staying there”可知，此处表示花费时间。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。文章描述过去的经历，应用一般过去时。备选词中spend的过去式是spent。 38．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们一天中任何时候都能看到海。前句是原因，后句是结果，前后为因果关系，应用so连接。 39．句意：周围有一条购物街和许多餐馆。此处为there be句型，表示“有”。主语“a shopping street”为单数，且文章描述过去的度假，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。 40．句意：我们买了很多东西，享用了许多海鲜。根据“enjoyed lots...seafood”可知，此处表示享用了许多海鲜。备选词中of与lots构成lots of，意为“许多”。 41．句意：酒店的工作人员很好很友好。根据下文“They always answered...questions with a smile.”可知，此处指酒店里提供服务的人。备选词中worker意为“工作人员”，此处指多位工作人员，用复数形式workers。 42．句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。空前“answered”为动词，空后“questions”为名词，中间需要形容词性物主代词修饰。备选词中we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。 43．句意：食物太美味了，以至于我每天早上都吃很多。根据“The food was so delicious”可知，食物很美味，所以作者吃了很多。文章描述过去的经历，应用一般过去时。备选词中eat的过去式是ate。 44．句意：一切都很愉快。根据上文描述的美好假期体验可知，此处总结所有的经历都令人愉快。备选词中Everything意为“一切”，作主语，符合语境。 45．句意：如果我下次去海滩，我还会住那家酒店。根据“I go to the beach next time,I will stay at that hotel again”可知，此处表示假设条件“如果下次去海滩”，用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) After school, Emma sits at her desk ready to study, but her eyes feel heavy and her mind is not clear at all. She has spent all day in classes. Like Emma, many people feel this way every day. They hurry from morning until night with school, jobs and family tasks. It seems there is no time to stop and rest or think quietly. This is why the Gap Hour idea is becoming popular in many places. A Gap Hour means taking one full hour each day to stop all work and stay away from phones or computers. It is not time for video games or social media, but for quiet and easy activities. You might sit under a tree, watch clouds move slowly, or listen to soft and calm music. The important thing is to do nothing that needs hard thinking or makes you feel tired or stressed. Scientists have studied why Gap Hour helps. Research from Stanford University shows our brains lose attention after ninety minutes of work. Another study in Japan showed that looking at trees or grass for just fifteen minutes lowers stress and helps people feel better. These facts tell us that rest is not just a break from work, but a needed and healthy part of how our minds stay clear and strong. Starting a Gap Hour is simple. Choose the same time each day. Find a quiet place at home or outside. Tell others not to talk to you. Try slow things like reading, drawing, or lying down with your eyes closed. So, what would happen if everyone tried this idea? 46．Many people like Emma feel tired every day because they hurry with . (不超过5词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Gap Hour Meaning ·Taking one full hour each day to stop all work ·Not time for video games or social media, but for (不超过4词) Theory ·Our brains lose after ninety minutes of work (仅填1词) ·Looking at trees or grass for just fifteen minutes lowers stress and helps people feel better Action ·Choose the same time each day ·Find a quiet place at home or outside · (不超过7词) ·Try slow things 48．Do you want to try a Gap Hour? Why or why not? Please give two reasons. 【答案】46． school, jobs and family tasks 47． quiet and easy activities attention Tell others not to talk to you 48． Yes, I do. Because it helps lower stress and makes my mind clear. 【导语】本文介绍了“Gap Hour”这一概念，即每天抽出一小时远离工作和电子设备，进行安静的放松活动，从而缓解压力、恢复注意力。 【详解】46．第一段提到很多人感到疲惫的原因：“They hurry from morning until night with school, jobs and family tasks.”，空格处直接填入“school, jobs and family tasks”。 47．第二段提到“Gap Hour”的定义：“It is not time for video games or social media, but for quiet and easy activities.”，空格处直接填入“quiet and easy activities”。 第三段提到斯坦福的研究结果：“our brains lose attention after ninety minutes of work”，空格处直接填入“attention”。 第四段提到“Gap Hour”的实施步骤：“Choose the same time each day. Find a quiet place at home or outside. Tell others not to talk to you. Try slow things...”，空格处缺少“Tell others not to talk to you”。 48．本题是开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否想尝试“Gap Hour”并给出两个理由，合理即可。 第二节书面表达(满分 15 分) 49．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。 提示信息： 1. 已经去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的泰山之旅； 2. 旅游中所遇到的事情或者经历了什么； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to receive your letter. I have visited many places. But the most unforgettable one was the trip to Mount Tai with my parents during the last summer vacation. We climbed the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful landscapes along the way. There were lots of strange rocks and old pine trees. Although the climb was really tiring, we helped each other. When we reached the top of the mountain and saw the sea of clouds, it was amazing. I couldn’t use words to describe the beauty of nature. We took a lot of photos. China is a country full of beautiful scenery and rich culture. I’d like to invite you to visit China. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最难忘的泰山之旅、旅途中的经历、个人感受，并邀请对方来中国旅游 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：书信格式，要点齐全，词数不少于80词，不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信问候，回应笔友来信 主体段：介绍去年暑假和父母去泰山旅行，描述旅途经历与自身感受 结尾段：发出邀请，欢迎Tom来中国游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明难忘的旅行 事件选择：the trip to Mount Tai with my parents/visited many places等 场景描述：during the last summer vacation/last summer holiday等 内心感受：the most unforgettable trip/leave deep memories等 要点二：旅途经历 行为选择：climbed the mountain/enjoyed beautiful landscapes/saw strange rocks and old pine trees/helped each other / took many photos等 场景描述：on the way to the top/when we climbed Mount Tai等 行为效果：saw the sea of clouds/felt amazed/enjoyed the beauty of nature等 要点三：感受与邀请 感悟选择：it was an amazing trip/China has beautiful scenery and rich culture/I’d like to invite you to visit China等 场景描述：after this trip/that night等 行为效果：hope you can come and enjoy Chinese beauty/share the wonderful sights with you等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $