精品解析：湖北省宜昌市当阳市实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

当阳市实验中学2025年11月八年级英语期中学情检测试卷 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden. Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the ____1____ grow. The school used the fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall. Most students in his class felt ____2____ that they would eat something planted by themselves. Every morning, Mark stopped to check the plants. One morning he saw something ____3____. He hurried into his classroom. “Mr Smith!” he shouted to his teacher. “The beans are covered with many insects! I think they’re ____4____ them!” Hearing what he said, Mr Smith just smiled. He showed Mark a small ____5____. “Don’t worry, Mark. I think I know what the problem is. There’s something in this box that might be ____6____ for this.” After hearing what the teacher said, students stood quietly and didn’t know what to do next. Then, Mr Smith led (带领) his class out to the ____7____. “Insects called aphids (蚜虫) are eating our beans,” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains (食物链) to ____8____ this problem.” With those words in his mouth, Mr Smith walked to the plants. He ____9____ the small box carefully, and some ladybugs (瓢虫) flew out ! “Ladybugs?” asked Mark. “_____10_____ can they help? They are insects too.” “This problem can be solved with _____11_____,” Mr Smith said. “It’s true that aphids like to eat the beans, _____12_____ ladybugs like to eat aphids. Let’s watch what will happen over the next few _____13_____.” For the next few weeks, Mark watched as the aphids _____14_____ day by day. One morning he came to the garden to study the beans again. He saw that the beans looked healthy and _____15_____. There were no more aphids on them! 1. A. trees B. plants C. fruits D. vegetables 2. A. excited B. relaxed C. angry D. sorry 3 A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. pleasant 4. A. protecting B. playing C. watching D. eating 5. A. box B. bottle C. cup D. bag 6. A. meaningful B. useful C. safe D. bad 7. A. park B. classroom C. office D. garden 8. A. solve B. cause C. keep D. describe 9. A. closed B. touched C. opened D. moved 10. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 11 A. science B. art C. power D. money 12. A. but B. so C. or D. if 13. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 14. A. walk around B. die off C. hold on D. stand up 15. A. weak B. light C. strong D. colourful 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. The material above is about ________. A. plants B. animals C. sports D. languages 17. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. The arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 18. How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A. By using their large feet. B. By using their fat body. C. By using their small head. D. By using their long neck. 19. What can we learn from the material (材料)? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 20. In which unit of a textbook can the material be found? A. The World of Animals B. The Value of Matter C. Weather and Seasons D. Amazing Places B Hi, I am Carol. Welcome to my home! Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Cindy and Alex. On the left of the photo, you can see my best friend, Sarah. She is tall with glasses. We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library. The girl in a red dress is Cindy. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. She likes playing the pipa. We often go to the art club together. And also, she is very kind. She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua. On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school. He loves playing basketball, and he can play it well. He wants to join the school basketball team and be a member of it. He often plays basketball with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. Occasionally they play in the park with me, too. 21. Where can we always find Sarah on weekends? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. On the playground. D. In the art club. 22. What does the underlined word “Occasionally” mean in Chinese? A. 经常 B. 偶尔 C. 每天 D. 频繁地 23 Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Cindy’s red dress is beautiful. B. Alex and Carol are in the same school. C. Huahua is Cindy’s lovely cat. D. Jeff can play basketball well. 24. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. A photo of my family B. My best friends C. My helpful friends D. A photo of my friends C Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, behave (表现), and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person who you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept (接受) them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26. Personality is about the following EXCEPT ________. A. how you think about something B. what you look like C. how you behave D. how you react to something 27. The underlined word “it” refers to (指) “________”. A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality 28. What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage? ① the blood type ②genes ③family life ④ height ⑤ school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. a shy person can’t make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. you can change yourself if you keep working at it D. It’s easy to change oneself in a short time 30. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. People are born the way they’ll always be. B. The blood type decides a person’s look. C. A person cannot change his or her personality. D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality 第二节　(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____31____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____32____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____33____ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____34____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____35____ Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B. Third, care about your friends. C. Here are some useful tips. D. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. E. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F. You don’t need to make friends. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be friend they in find common old usual about forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people ____36____ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ____37____. Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn ____38____ shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ____39____ that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their ____40____ brothers or sisters. That made ____41____ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have different ideas on not succeeding (成功). ____42____ Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ____43____ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make ____44____, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ____45____—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Plants and animals are very important to humans. We can’t live without them. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. It lives in the ocean, is very big and heavy, and can weigh up to 200 tons. It plays an important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. It grows very fast—some can grow almost one meter a day. People use it to make many things like houses tools and instruments. Bees are hard-working. They help pollinate (授粉) plants. Without them, about 80% of plants can’t grow. So bees are very important animals. We should take care of plants and animals protect their homes and stop them from being killed. 46. What can’t we live without? (不超过5词) ___________________________________ 47. What’s the largest animal in the world? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 48. How fast can some bamboo grow? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 49. Why are bees very important? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 50. What should we do for plants and animals? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 一个人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不说的好朋友。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友吧。 内容包括： 1.你的择友观； 2.你们的相同点和不同点； 3.你们经常一起做的事情。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市实验中学2025年11月八年级英语期中学情检测试卷 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden. Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the ____1____ grow. The school used the fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall. Most students in his class felt ____2____ that they would eat something planted by themselves. Every morning, Mark stopped to check the plants. One morning he saw something ____3____. He hurried into his classroom. “Mr Smith!” he shouted to his teacher. “The beans are covered with many insects! I think they’re ____4____ them!” Hearing what he said, Mr Smith just smiled. He showed Mark a small ____5____. “Don’t worry, Mark. I think I know what the problem is. There’s something in this box that might be ____6____ for this.” After hearing what the teacher said, students stood quietly and didn’t know what to do next. Then, Mr Smith led (带领) his class out to the ____7____. “Insects called aphids (蚜虫) are eating our beans,” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains (食物链) to ____8____ this problem.” With those words in his mouth, Mr Smith walked to the plants. He ____9____ the small box carefully, and some ladybugs (瓢虫) flew out ! “Ladybugs?” asked Mark. “_____10_____ can they help? They are insects too.” “This problem can be solved with _____11_____,” Mr Smith said. “It’s true that aphids like to eat the beans, _____12_____ ladybugs like to eat aphids. Let’s watch what will happen over the next few _____13_____.” For the next few weeks, Mark watched as the aphids _____14_____ day by day. One morning he came to the garden to study the beans again. He saw that the beans looked healthy and _____15_____. There were no more aphids on them! 1. A. trees B. plants C. fruits D. vegetables 2. A. excited B. relaxed C. angry D. sorry 3. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. pleasant 4. A. protecting B. playing C. watching D. eating 5. A. box B. bottle C. cup D. bag 6. A. meaningful B. useful C. safe D. bad 7. A. park B. classroom C. office D. garden 8. A. solve B. cause C. keep D. describe 9. A. closed B. touched C. opened D. moved 10. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 11. A. science B. art C. power D. money 12. A. but B. so C. or D. if 13. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 14. A. walk around B. die off C. hold on D. stand up 15. A. weak B. light C. strong D. colourful 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克的班级在学校花园种植果蔬，发现蚜虫危害豆类后，老师通过引入瓢虫利用食物链解决问题的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：喜欢给它们浇水，尤其喜欢看着植物生长。 trees树；plants植物；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables”可知，班级种植的是水果和蔬菜，属于植物，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：班上大多数学生感到激动，因为他们会吃自己种的东西。 excited激动的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“eat something planted by themselves”可知，吃自己种的东西会感到激动。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天早晨他看到令人惊讶的事。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；pleasant愉快的。根据后文“The beans are covered with a kind of insect!”可知，豆子上爬满虫子是令人惊讶的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我认为它们在吃豆子！ protecting保护；playing玩耍；watching观察；eating吃。根据“The beans are covered with many insects!”可知，昆虫在吃豆子。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他把一个小盒子给马克看。 box盒子；bottle瓶子；cup杯子；bag袋子。根据后文“the small box”可知是盒子。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这个盒子里的东西或许对这种情况会有用。 meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；safe安全的；bad坏的。根据“Don’t worry”可知，盒子里是能解决问题的东西，是有用的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，史密斯老师带领全班去了花园 park公园；classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园。根据前文“Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden.”可知是花园。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以利用我们对食物链的了解来解决这个问题。 solve解决；cause引起；keep保持；describe描述。根据“problem”和食物链的作用可知是解决问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他小心地打开那个小盒子，这时几只瓢虫飞了出来！ closed关闭；touched触摸；opened打开；moved移动。根据“some ladybugs (瓢虫) flew out”可知是打开盒子。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们怎么能帮忙？ What什么；How如何；Who谁；Where哪里。根据后文回答“It’s true that aphids like to eat the beans, ... ladybugs like to eat aphids. Let’s watch what will happen over the next few ...”可知是询问方式，用How。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这个问题可以用科学来解决。 science科学；art艺术；power力量；money金钱。根据“food chains (食物链)”和生物防治的原理可知是科学方法。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：蚜虫确实喜欢吃豆子，但瓢虫喜欢吃蚜虫。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“aphids like to eat the beans, ... ladybugs like to eat aphids”可知前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：让我们观察接下来几周会发生什么。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据后文“For the next few weeks”可知是接下来的几周。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：接下来的数周中，马克看着蚜虫一天天消失。 walk around走动；die off消亡；hold on坚持；stand起立。根据后文“no more aphids”可知，蚜虫消失了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他看到豆子看起来健康且强壮。 weak虚弱；light轻；strong强壮；colourful多彩。根据“healthy”可知，豆子看起来健康且强壮。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. The material above is about ________. A. plants B. animals C. sports D. languages 17. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. The arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 18. How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A. By using their large feet. B. By using their fat body. C. By using their small head. D. By using their long neck. 19. What can we learn from the material (材料)? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 20. In which unit of a textbook can the material be found? A. The World of Animals B. The Value of Matter C. Weather and Seasons D. Amazing Places 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的外形、食物和生存状态等信息。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知主要介绍了北极熊的相关信息，因此是关于动物的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do they eat?”部分食物链的图片可知，北极熊捕食对象主要是海豹。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water.”可知，北极熊是用大脚在水中划动前进。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，北极熊有厚脂肪，能够自我保暖。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极熊的外形、食物和生存状态等信息。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在与“动物世界”相关的单元中。故选A。 B Hi, I am Carol. Welcome to my home! Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Cindy and Alex. On the left of the photo, you can see my best friend, Sarah. She is tall with glasses. We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library. The girl in a red dress is Cindy. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. She likes playing the pipa. We often go to the art club together. And also, she is very kind. She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua. On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school. He loves playing basketball, and he can play it well. He wants to join the school basketball team and be a member of it. He often plays basketball with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. Occasionally they play in the park with me, too. 21. Where can we always find Sarah on weekends? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. On the playground. D. In the art club. 22. What does the underlined word “Occasionally” mean in Chinese? A. 经常 B. 偶尔 C. 每天 D. 频繁地 23. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Cindy’s red dress is beautiful. B. Alex and Carol are in the same school. C. Huahua is Cindy’s lovely cat. D. Jeff can play basketball well. 24. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. A photo of my family B. My best friends C. My helpful friends D. A photo of my friends 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张关于朋友的照片。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library.”可知，我们不在同一所学校，但每个周末我们都会去图书馆读书。因此，周末Sarah是在图书馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“He often plays basketball with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. Occasionally they play in the park with me, too.”可知，他经常在周末和他的朋友杰夫一起打篮球。因此推知，他和我打篮球是偶尔发生的情况，“Occasionally”意思是“偶尔”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua.”可知，Cindy有一只猫，名叫花花。因此，花花是Cindy的可爱小猫。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文，第二、三、四段分别介绍了三位好朋友：Sarah、Cindy和Alex。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Cindy and Alex.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一张关于朋友的照片。故选D。 C Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, behave (表现), and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person who you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept (接受) them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26. Personality is about the following EXCEPT ________. A. how you think about something B. what you look like C. how you behave D. how you react to something 27. The underlined word “it” refers to (指) “________”. A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality 28. What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage? ① the blood type ②genes ③family life ④ height ⑤ school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. a shy person can’t make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. you can change yourself if you keep working at it D. It’s easy to change oneself in a short time 30. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. People are born the way they’ll always be. B. The blood type decides a person’s look. C. A person cannot change his or her personality. D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人格的定义、形成因素以及改变的可能性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them.”可知，人格是关于人们如何思考、表现和反应周围的一切，因此，人格不涉及外貌。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother.”可知，婴儿在母体内时就已经确定了其血型和基因。因此，it指代“婴儿”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”及第3段“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person who you are.”可知，血型和基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历，都是影响人格的因素，即①②③⑤⑥。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后1段“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知，持续努力，终有一天你会焕然一新。因此，坚持努力可以改变自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality.”可知，这并不意味着无法改变人格，因此，改变人格是可能的。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____31____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____32____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____33____ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____34____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____35____ Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B. Third, care about your friends. C. Here are some useful tips. D. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. E. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F. You don’t need to make friends. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【原文】本文围绕如何交友并与朋友友好相处展开，给出了一系列实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文问题“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”以及下文“First, Second, Third, At last”分条展开的建议可知，此处需要一句总起句引出下文的交友建议。C选项“这里有一些有用的建议。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”以及下文“People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.”可知，上文强调需要与人见面。下文提到有相同爱好的人更容易成为朋友。此处需具体说明与人见面的具体方式，而且符合拥有相同爱好的语境。E选项“你可以去咖啡馆或俱乐部这样的地方认识人。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Second, try to be a good listener.”以及下文“Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them.”可知，此处是在说明做一个好的倾听者时，表达对他人的兴趣很重要。A选项“表现出你对他人感兴趣很重要。”与“做一个好的倾听者”的建议相契合，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”以及文章结构可知，此处应为第三条建议，主题为关心朋友。B选项“第三，关心你的朋友。”直接点明该部分核心内容，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other.”可知，此处需具体说明如何鼓励朋友。D选项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们。”承接上文，给出了鼓励朋友的具体场景，符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be friend they in find common old usual about forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people ____36____ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ____37____. Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn ____38____ shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ____39____ that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their ____40____ brothers or sisters. That made ____41____ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have different ideas on not succeeding (成功). ____42____ Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ____43____ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make ____44____, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ____45____—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】36. are 37. common 38. about 39. found 40. older 41. them 42. In 43. usually 44 friends 45. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了害羞的原因以及如何克服害羞。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，近50%的人都害羞。根据“close to 50 percent of the people ... shy”和备选词汇可知，shy是形容词，此处需要一个be动词作谓语动词，主语“people”是复数，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以用“are”。故填are。 37题详解】 句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。根据“shyness is becoming more and more ...”和备选词汇可知，害羞是普遍存在，“common”表示“普遍的”，符合语境。故填common。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正试图了解害羞。“learn about”是固定搭配，意为“了解”，符合语境。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：去年，科学家们发现66%的害羞孩子有哥哥或姐姐。根据“Last year, scientists ... that...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示科学家们的具体发现，且时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式“found”表示“发现”，符合语境。故填found。 【40题详解】 句意：他们经常被年长的兄弟姐妹欺负。根据“66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters”和备选词汇可知，此处指年长的兄弟姐妹，“old”的比较级“older”表示“年长的”，符合语境。故填older。 【41题详解】 句意：这使他们变得害羞。根据“That made ... become shy”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个代词作宾语，指代前面的“the shy children”，“they”的宾格形式“them”表示“他们”，符合语境。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：在日本，当人们不成功时，他们会自我感觉不好。根据“Japan”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“在某个国家”用“in”。故填In。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为那是因为外部原因，如家庭、朋友或运气不好。根据“people ... think that’s because of the outside reasons”和备选词汇可知，人们通常认为那是因为外部原因，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 【44题详解】 句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言甚至找到一份好工作可能会困难得多。“make friends”是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，符合语境。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：并且不要忘记——如果你害羞，你不是唯一一个。根据“if you are shy, you are not the only one”和备选词汇可知，不要忘记不是只有自己是含羞的，且此处是否定祈使句，“don’t”后加动词原形，“forget”表示“忘记”，符合语境。故填forget。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Plants and animals are very important to humans. We can’t live without them. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. It lives in the ocean, is very big and heavy, and can weigh up to 200 tons. It plays an important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. It grows very fast—some can grow almost one meter a day. People use it to make many things like houses, tools and instruments. Bees are hard-working. They help pollinate (授粉) plants. Without them about 80% of plants can’t grow. So bees are very important animals. We should take care of plants and animals, protect their homes and stop them from being killed. 46. What can’t we live without? (不超过5词) ___________________________________ 47. What’s the largest animal in the world? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 48. How fast can some bamboo grow? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 49. Why are bees very important? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 50. What should we do for plants and animals? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 【答案】46. Plants and animals. 47. The blue whale. 48. Almost one meter a day. 49. They help pollinate plants./Without them, about 80% of plants can’t grow. 50. Take care of them, protect their homes and stop killing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动植物对人类的重要性，并列举了蓝鲸、竹子和蜜蜂的例子，呼吁人们保护动植物。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Plants and animals are very important to humans. We can’t live without them.”可知，动植物对人类非常重要，没有它们我们就无法生存。故填Plants and animals. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故填The blue whale. 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“It grows very fast—some can grow almost one meter a day.”可知，竹子生长非常快，有些一天能长近一米。故填Almost one meter a day. 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“They help pollinate plants. Without them, about 80% of plants can’t grow.”可知，蜜蜂帮助植物授粉，没有它们，约80%的植物无法生长。故填They help pollinate plants./Without them, about 80% of plants can’t grow. 【50题详解】 根据文章最后1段“We should take care of plants and animals, protect their homes and stop them from being killed.”可知，我们应该照顾动植物，保护它们的家园并阻止它们被杀害。故填Take care of them, protect their homes and stop killing. 第二节　书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 一个人在成长的过程中都会遇到一个无话不说的好朋友。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友吧。 内容包括： 1.你的择友观； 2.你们的相同点和不同点； 3.你们经常一起做的事情。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend I believe a true friend should be kind and honest, and that’s why Lily is my best friend. We both love reading and listening to soft music, and we’re both hard-working in our lessons. However, she is more outgoing than me—she enjoys playing sports after class, while I prefer staying at home to draw. We often study together after school and share our secrets. When I feel sad, she always cheers me up. I’m really lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：阐述对真正朋友的看法（善良诚实），说明莉莉是自己最好的朋友，介绍两人的共同爱好（读书、听轻音乐、学习努力）和差异（莉莉更外向爱运动，自己喜欢在家画画），描述相处日常（一起学习、分享秘密、莉莉在自己难过时鼓励自己），表达拥有这样朋友的幸运。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明对真正朋友的理解（善良诚实），点明莉莉是自己最好的朋友； 第二步：介绍两人的共同爱好和性格、爱好差异，描述日常相处情景； 第三步：表达拥有这样一位好朋友的幸运。 [亮点词汇] ①honest诚实的 ②hard-working勤奋的 ③outgoing外向的 ④prefer更喜欢 ⑤cheer up使振作 [高分句型] ①I believe a true friend should be kind and honest, and that’s why Lily is my best friend.（宾语从句） ②However, she is more outgoing than me—she enjoys playing sports after class, while I prefer staying at home to draw.（用“however”表转折，“while”对比两人差异，表达简洁明了） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $