期中自编模拟卷（湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps visitors from other countries see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 1 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China before, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was 4 worried (担心的), because he thought staying in China might be dangerous. But when he 5 Chongqing, all his worries went away. 6 here was great for him. The tall 7 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were 8 . Although they could not speak English well, they 9 him with smiles. During his stay, he tried many local 10 . They were so delicious that he could never 11 them. Also, he bought many 12 for his family and friends. He wanted to 13 the happiness with them. He felt he was 14 to see China with his own eyes. The trip was 15 , but he learned a lot about this country. 1．A．easy B．late C．hard D．early 2．A．realized B．disliked C．forgot D．started 3．A．still B．never C．soon D．just 4．A．deeply B．probably C．especially D．exactly 5．A．arrived in B．thought of C．reminded of D．fell in love with 6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 7．A．students B．buildings C．people D．scarves 8．A．hard B．friendly C．cute D．funny 9．A．taught B．knew C．stopped D．welcomed 10．A．dishes B．cultures C．hotels D．activities 11．A．catch B．guide C．remember D．forget 12．A．entries B．camps C．gifts D．skills 13．A．celebrate B．move C．share D．search 14．A．lucky B．rich C．free D．close 15．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Jerry借助过境免签政策第一次来到中国重庆旅行，在这里收获美好体验的故事。 【详解】1．句意：因为这项政策，外国人来中国旅行变得容易了。 前文提到240小时过境免签政策，easy意为“容易的”，符合政策让来华旅行更便利的语境；late“迟的”，hard“困难的”，early“早的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：上个月，他开启了他的第一次中国之旅。 这里表示开启旅程，started意为“开启，开始”，符合第一次来华旅行的语境；realized“意识到”，disliked“不喜欢”，forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：他之前听说过很多关于中国的事情，但他从未来过这个国家。 前文说他听过很多有关中国的事，本句用but转折，never意为“从不”，符合前后转折逻辑；still“仍然”，soon“不久”，just“仅仅”，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：在这次旅行之前，他尤其担心，因为他觉得待在中国可能会有危险。 此处修饰形容词worried，especially意为“尤其”，用来突出担心的程度，符合语境；deeply“深深地”，probably“大概”，exactly“恰好地”，均不符合此处语境。 5．句意：但是当他到达重庆的时候，他所有的担忧都消失了。 后面接城市Chongqing，arrived in意为“到达（大地点）”，符合抵达目的地的语境；thought of“想到”，reminded of“想起”，fell in love with“爱上”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很棒。 后文都在介绍重庆美好的见闻，Everything意为“一切事物”，符合语境；Something“某物”，Nothing“没有什么”，Anything“任何东西（多用于疑问、否定句）”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：高高的建筑让他感觉仿佛置身电影当中。 buildings意为“建筑物”，tall搭配buildings，契合重庆的城市景观特点；students“学生”，people“人们”，scarves“围巾”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：当地人很友好。 后文写当地人微笑迎接他，friendly意为“友好的”，符合当地人热情的状态；hard“艰难的”，funny“有趣的”，cute“可爱的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：虽然他们英语说得不好，但他们微笑着欢迎他。 此处表达当地人热情待客的语境，welcomed意为“欢迎”，贴合；taught“教”，knew“知道”，stopped“阻止”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：在停留期间，他品尝了很多当地菜肴。 后文的“They were so delicious”提示是食物，dishes意为“菜肴”，符合语境；cultures“文化”，hotels“酒店”，activities“活动”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：它们太美味了，他永远不会忘记。 美食味道很好，应是不会忘记，forget意为“忘记”，符合句意；catch“抓住”，guide“引导”，remember“记得”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：并且，他为家人和朋友买了很多礼物。 旅行时给亲友购买礼品是常见场景，gifts意为“礼物”，符合语境；entries“条目”，camps“露营”，skills“技能”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：他想要和他们分享这份快乐。 share意为“分享”，符合把旅途喜悦带给亲友的语境；celebrate“庆祝”，move“移动”，search“搜寻”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：他觉得能够亲眼看看中国，自己很幸运。 结合这段美好的旅行经历，应是觉得自己很幸运，lucky意为“幸运的”；rich“富有的”，free“空闲的”，close“近的”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：这次旅行很短，但是他了解到很多关于这个国家的事情。 but表转折，short意为“短暂的”，表示旅程虽短但是收获很多；great“很棒的”，terrible“糟糕的”，long“漫长的”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A World’s tallest bridge opens in China The world’s tallest bridge has opened to traffic in Guizhou, southwest China. Standing 625 metres above the Beipan River, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is nearly nine times the height of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. With a main span (跨距) of 1,420 metres, the 2,890-metre-long bridge is a key link in Guizhou’s expressway network, cutting travel time across the deep canyon from two hours to just two minutes. Known as the Garbage (垃圾) Mountain of Delhi, Ghazipur Landfill, built in 1984, is the world’s highest garbage mountain. Standing 72 metres tall-almost as tall as the Taj Mahal-it covers an area of about 70 acres and holds over 14 million metric tonnes of waste. Although the landfill reached its maximum capacity (最大容量) in 2002, hundreds of tons of garbage are still added every day, causing serious problems for the environment and the local population. World’s largest mosquito (蚊子) factory built in Brazil. Wolbito do Brasil, the world’s largest mosquito factory, has been built in Curitiba, producing 100 million mosquito eggs per week to fight against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever (登革热). Covering over 3,500 square metres, the factory breeds (培育) a special kind of mosquitoes that carry the Wolbachia bacteria (细菌). These “good mosquitoes” mate with wild ones, passing the bacteria to their young and cutting the risk of virus spread. 16．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．TRAVEL. B．WORLD． C．NATURE. D．BUSINESS. 17．What is a key fact about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A．It is the longest bridge in the world. B．It is nearly as tall as the Golden Gate Bridge. C．It has a main span of 2,890 metres. D．It has greatly shortened the travel time. 18．The best heading for the second piece of news would be “ ”. A．World’s highest garbage mountain in India B．India’s solution to waste problem C．The Taj Mahal: taller than a garbage mountain D．A 70-acre landfill reaches its maximum capacity 19．What is the purpose of the mosquito factory? A．To control the number of mosquitoes in nature. B．To produce mosquito eggs for medical research. C．To help prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. D．To create a new type of mosquitoes. 20．What do the three pieces of news focus on? A．Famous buildings. B．World records. C．Environmental problems. D．New inventions. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文包含三则世界新闻，分别介绍了中国世界最高大桥、印度世界最高垃圾山和巴西世界最大蚊子工厂，它们都属于世界纪录相关报道。 【详解】16．三则新闻分别来自中国、印度、巴西，介绍世界各地事件，对应网页WORLD板块。 17．第一段：“cutting travel time across the deep canyon from two hours to just two minutes”，说明花江大峡谷大桥极大缩短了通行时间。 18．第二则新闻开头：“Ghazipur Landfill…is the world’s highest garbage mountain”，地点在印度德里，最佳标题是World’s highest garbage mountain in India。 19．第三段：“producing 100 million mosquito eggs per week to fight against mosquito-borne diseases”，建造蚊子工厂目的是帮助预防蚊媒疾病传播。 20．三则新闻分别介绍世界最高大桥、世界最高垃圾山、世界最大蚊子工厂，都围绕世界纪录展开。 B It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones (骨头). I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage (香肠) and sometimes even steak (牛排). When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted grandma laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been dead for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What brought the writer back to his childhood? A．A cold winter day. B．A talk with his dad. C．His wet clothes and chilled bones. D．The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及的) in Paragraph 2? A．How the writer ate the sauce. B．What Nana used to make the sauce. C．Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D．How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 23．Nana was most probably the writer’s ________. A．sister B．grandma C．wife D．daughter 24．According to (按照) the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A．The ingredients. B．The time of the year. C．The care and love put into it. D．The person he cooked it with. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Travel in Winter. B．My Cooking Experience. C．Nana and My Dad. D．Special Sauce with Love. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬日拜访父亲时，闻到父亲制作意大利面酱的熟悉气味，回忆起了童年与 Nana 相处的时光，感悟到爱让食物更美味。 【详解】21．第一段提到：“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱).”，表明是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道使作者想起了他的童年。 22．第二段提到：“Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage (香肠) and sometimes even steak (牛排). When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious.”，文中提及了制作酱汁的食材、吃酱汁的方式以及吃完后的感受，未提及作者喜欢去Nana家的原因。 23．第三段提到：“my warm-hearted grandma laughed over the memories”，结合全文Nana作为长辈为家人做饭的语境可推知 Nana最有可能是作者的祖母。 24．第四段提到：“Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”，表明作者认为是烹饪时投入的关爱让酱汁味道更好。 25．通读全文可知，作者回忆了和父亲一起的生活片段，尤其介绍了意大利面酱汁带给自己的美好回忆，强调了其中蕴含的爱，可推知选项D“带着爱的特制面酱”适合作为文章标题。 C You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment (抗衰老纳米技术治疗). Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” include particles (粒子), which are very small in size and can be used to change your clothes’ colour or pattern (样式). You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the RFID chip (芯片), a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has an RFID chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves (袖子) . Nano-sized “smart technology (智能科技) ” is all around you. “Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz. So will all these come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The internet is one example— what will be the next? 26．According to the passage, what will happen in 2035? A．People will live to be 150. B．Clothes will be much cheaper. C．Cars can change colours themselves. D．Food can stay fresh for a longer time. 27．What can make “smart clothes” change colour according to the passage? A．Special buttons (按钮). B．Tiny particles (粒子). C．Electric wires. D．Colourful paints. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The milk. B．The fridge. C．The RFID chip. D．The bottle. 29．What will come true according to scientist Ampy Buchholz? A．Technology can be very dangerous. B．Other new technology can replace the internet. C．Technology can make people nervous. D．Technology can be part of our lives. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed? B．How Will We Live in 2035? C．When Will Smart Technology Be Used? D．What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035? 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文畅想了2035年智能科技融入日常生活的各类场景，介绍抗衰老医疗、智能衣物、智能冰箱、自动驾驶汽车等新技术，展望未来的生活方式。 【详解】26．根据第一段“In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all.”可知，在2035年，很多人可以活到 150岁。 27．根据第二段“In 2035, ‘smart clothes’ include particles (粒子) , which are very small in size and can be used to change your clothes’ colour or pattern (样式) ”可知，微小粒子可以让智能衣物变换颜色。 28．根据第三段“Your fridge has read the RFID chip (芯片) , a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old.”可知，冰箱读取了奶瓶上的芯片，it指代前面的the fridge，是冰箱判断出牛奶已经变质。 29．根据第四段“‘Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,’ says scientist Ampy Buchholz.”可知，Ampy Buchholz认为科技会成为我们生活的一部分。 30．全文围绕2035年日常生活里的各项智能科技展开，介绍那时人们的生活状态，“How Will We Live in 2035?”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Memory is very important in our study and life. Good memory helps us learn faster and remember more knowledge. 31 In fact, memory can be improved with proper ways and daily practice. First, forming good living habits is helpful. 32 Enough sleep can relax our brain and make our memory work better. Besides, healthy diet and proper exercise also keep our brain active. Second, use useful memorizing skills. 33 When you learn new English words, you can connect them with pictures or sentences. It’s also a good way to repeat new knowledge regularly. 34 Third, keep learning and thinking. If you always use your brain, it will become more flexible. 35 No matter how good the skills are, daily practice is the most important. In a word, memory is not a gift for a few people. Everyone can have a better memory by practicing. A．This helps you keep information in mind for a long time. B．Sleep plays a key role in memory. C．Many people think good memory is a natural gift. D．Never stop using your brain easily. E．We can use visual ways to remember things. F．It’s difficult to improve our memory. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了三种提升记忆力的有效方法，告诉我们记忆力可以通过后天训练提升。 【详解】31．根据第一段“In fact, memory can be improved with proper ways and daily practice.”可知前后存在转折，很多人认为好记性是天赋，实则可以后天提升，C选项符合语境。 32．根据第二段“Enough sleep can relax our brain”可知本段围绕睡眠展开，B选项“Sleep plays a key role in memory.”点明睡眠对记忆力的重要作用，衔接下文。 33．根据第三段“connect them with pictures or sentences”可知此处介绍视觉记忆法，E选项“We can use visual ways to remember things.”符合语境。 34．根据第三段“repeat new knowledge regularly”定期复习新知识，可知这个方法能帮助长效记忆，A选项“This helps you keep information in mind for a long time.”总结该方法的作用，符合语境。故选A。 35．根据第四段“If you always use your brain, it will become more flexible.”可知要坚持用脑，D选项“Never stop using your brain easily.”承接上文，贴合段落主旨。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） use  care  they  little  good  beauty  paint  make  create  help DIY is not only fun, but also good for the environment. We can make new things from old ones, and produce 36 waste. For example, we can turn old clothes into shopping bags. We can also 37 old glass bottles to make flower pots. With a little 38 , old things can become 39 new works. When you do DIY, you need to be 40 . You’d better not waste materials. Try to use every part of the things you have. Many people love DIY because they can make things by 41 . The works are much 42 than those in shops, because they are full of love. Last week, I 43 a small gift from an old wooden box with my sister. We 44 it pink and put some small flowers in it. It looked really 45 . 【答案】 36．less 37．use 38．creativity 39．helpful 40．careful 41．themselves 42．better 43．made 44．painted 45．beautiful 【导语】本文介绍DIY不仅有趣，还有利于环保，可以利用旧物改造出新东西，同时讲述了作者和姐姐用旧木盒做礼物的经历。 【详解】36．句意：我们可以用旧东西做出新物品，产生更少的垃圾。waste是不可数名词，结合语境，DIY会减少垃圾，little的比较级less表示 “更少的”，符合语境。 37．句意：我们也可以利用旧玻璃瓶来做花盆。情态动词can后面接动词原形，use意为“使用，利用”，符合语境。 38．句意：只要一点点创造力，旧物品就能变成有用的新作。a little后接名词，create的名词形式creativity意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。 39．句意：只要一点点创造力，旧物品就能变成有帮助的新作。此处修饰名词new works要用形容词，help的形容词helpful意为“有用的”，符合语境。 40．句意：当你做DIY的时候，你需要细心。be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词careful意为“仔细的，细心的”，符合语境。 41．句意：很多人喜欢DIY，因为他们可以自己做东西。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自，自己”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 42．句意：这些作品比商店里的要好得多，因为它们饱含爱意。than提示要用比较级，good的比较级better意为“更好的”。 43．句意：上周，我和姐姐用一个旧木盒做了一份小礼物。空处为谓语动词，Last week表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，make的过去式made意为“制作”。 44．句意：我们把它漆成粉色，在里面放了一些小花。空处为谓语动词，句子时态为一般过去时，paint的过去式painted意为“给……上漆，涂色”，符合语境。 45．句意：它看起来真的很漂亮。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，beauty的形容词beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。 Chores (家务活) are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. Children and Chores Three reasons why children need to do chores Doing chores helps them learn some basic 46 It makes them close to their family. It can also make them know how important 47 is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some 48 chores like making the beds. There are some ways that can make children have fun doing chores Do chores with their family. Sing or play music while doing chores. Do 49 after finishing a chore. What kind of chores do you like to do at home? Why? 50 【答案】46．life skills 47．teamwork 48．easy 49．something interesting 50．I like to make the bed because a tidy bedroom makes me feel good. 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子做家务的原因、孩子可以做的家务类型以及让做家务变得有趣的方法。 【详解】46．Why do children do chores部分提到“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic life skills.”，做家务可以帮助孩子学习一些基本的生活技能，因此第一空填“life skills”。 47．Why do children do chores部分表明“It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork.”，做家务能让他们明白协作的重要性，应填“teamwork”。 48．What kind of chores can children do部分指出“Children can do some...washing the dishes.”，孩子可以做一些简单的家务，例如整理床铺，因此第三空填“easy”。 49．Children can have fun doing chores部分说明“Choose to do something...finish a chore.”，在完成家务之后，可以选择做一些有意思的事来放松，应填“something interesting”。 50．全文介绍了多种孩子可以完成的家务，本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容写出自己喜爱的家务以及理由，合理作答即可。 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。家是充满爱的地方，无论我们离开多久，家永远欢迎我们的归来。学校校刊举办征文活动，请结合自身情况，破解家庭幸福的“密码”，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你对家的理解； 2. 为了让家更加舒适，你在家里经常做些什么家务？ 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：     Home is the warmest place in the world. In my opinion, home is not just a house, but a harbor full of love. No matter where I go, my family always welcomes me back.     To make my home more comfortable, I often do some housework. I usually clean my bedroom and wash the dishes after meals. Sometimes I help my mom water the flowers.     Doing chores makes me feel proud and happy. I realize that love and sharing are the real codes of family happiness. I love my family forever. 【详解】写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主           明确要点：阐述你对家的理解、在家常做的家务以及做家务的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数90左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：总起，阐述对家的理解 主体段：介绍自己经常做的家务 结尾段：表达感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：对家的理解 对家的理解：the warmest place in the world/a harbor full of love/a safe place to rest/give me warmth and support等      要点二：经常做的家务 经常做的家务：do some housework/clean my bedroom/wash the dishes after meals/water the flowers/sweep the floor等      要点三：感受   感受：makes me feel proud and happy/love and sharing/bring family members closer/understand parents’ hard work等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps visitors from other countries see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 1 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China before, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was 4 worried (担心的), because he thought staying in China might be dangerous. But when he 5 Chongqing, all his worries went away. 6 here was great for him. The tall 7 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were 8 . Although they could not speak English well, they 9 him with smiles. During his stay, he tried many local 10 . They were so delicious that he could never 11 them. Also, he bought many 12 for his family and friends. He wanted to 13 the happiness with them. He felt he was 14 to see China with his own eyes. The trip was 15 , but he learned a lot about this country. 1．A．easy B．late C．hard D．early 2．A．realized B．disliked C．forgot D．started 3．A．still B．never C．soon D．just 4．A．deeply B．probably C．especially D．exactly 5．A．arrived in B．thought of C．reminded of D．fell in love with 6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 7．A．students B．buildings C．people D．scarves 8．A．hard B．friendly C．cute D．funny 9．A．taught B．knew C．stopped D．welcomed 10．A．dishes B．cultures C．hotels D．activities 11．A．catch B．guide C．remember D．forget 12．A．entries B．camps C．gifts D．skills 13．A．celebrate B．move C．share D．search 14．A．lucky B．rich C．free D．close 15．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A World’s tallest bridge opens in China The world’s tallest bridge has opened to traffic in Guizhou, southwest China. Standing 625 metres above the Beipan River, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is nearly nine times the height of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. With a main span (跨距) of 1,420 metres, the 2,890-metre-long bridge is a key link in Guizhou’s expressway network, cutting travel time across the deep canyon from two hours to just two minutes. Known as the Garbage (垃圾) Mountain of Delhi, Ghazipur Landfill, built in 1984, is the world’s highest garbage mountain. Standing 72 metres tall-almost as tall as the Taj Mahal-it covers an area of about 70 acres and holds over 14 million metric tonnes of waste. Although the landfill reached its maximum capacity (最大容量) in 2002, hundreds of tons of garbage are still added every day, causing serious problems for the environment and the local population. World’s largest mosquito (蚊子) factory built in Brazil. Wolbito do Brasil, the world’s largest mosquito factory, has been built in Curitiba, producing 100 million mosquito eggs per week to fight against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever (登革热). Covering over 3,500 square metres, the factory breeds (培育) a special kind of mosquitoes that carry the Wolbachia bacteria (细菌). These “good mosquitoes” mate with wild ones, passing the bacteria to their young and cutting the risk of virus spread. 16．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．TRAVEL. B．WORLD． C．NATURE. D．BUSINESS. 17．What is a key fact about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A．It is the longest bridge in the world. B．It is nearly as tall as the Golden Gate Bridge. C．It has a main span of 2,890 metres. D．It has greatly shortened the travel time. 18．The best heading for the second piece of news would be “ ”. A．World’s highest garbage mountain in India B．India’s solution to waste problem C．The Taj Mahal: taller than a garbage mountain D．A 70-acre landfill reaches its maximum capacity 19．What is the purpose of the mosquito factory? A．To control the number of mosquitoes in nature. B．To produce mosquito eggs for medical research. C．To help prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. D．To create a new type of mosquitoes. 20．What do the three pieces of news focus on? A．Famous buildings. B．World records. C．Environmental problems. D．New inventions. B It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones (骨头). I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage (香肠) and sometimes even steak (牛排). When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted grandma laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been dead for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What brought the writer back to his childhood? A．A cold winter day. B．A talk with his dad. C．His wet clothes and chilled bones. D．The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及的) in Paragraph 2? A．How the writer ate the sauce. B．What Nana used to make the sauce. C．Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D．How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 23．Nana was most probably the writer’s ________. A．sister B．grandma C．wife D．daughter 24．According to (按照) the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A．The ingredients. B．The time of the year. C．The care and love put into it. D．The person he cooked it with. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Travel in Winter. B．My Cooking Experience. C．Nana and My Dad. D．Special Sauce with Love. C You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment (抗衰老纳米技术治疗). Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” include particles (粒子), which are very small in size and can be used to change your clothes’ colour or pattern (样式). You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the RFID chip (芯片), a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has an RFID chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves (袖子) . Nano-sized “smart technology (智能科技) ” is all around you. “Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz. So will all these come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The internet is one example— what will be the next? 26．According to the passage, what will happen in 2035? A．People will live to be 150. B．Clothes will be much cheaper. C．Cars can change colours themselves. D．Food can stay fresh for a longer time. 27．What can make “smart clothes” change colour according to the passage? A．Special buttons (按钮). B．Tiny particles (粒子). C．Electric wires. D．Colourful paints. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The milk. B．The fridge. C．The RFID chip. D．The bottle. 29．What will come true according to scientist Ampy Buchholz? A．Technology can be very dangerous. B．Other new technology can replace the internet. C．Technology can make people nervous. D．Technology can be part of our lives. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed? B．How Will We Live in 2035? C．When Will Smart Technology Be Used? D．What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035? 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Memory is very important in our study and life. Good memory helps us learn faster and remember more knowledge. 31 In fact, memory can be improved with proper ways and daily practice. First, forming good living habits is helpful. 32 Enough sleep can relax our brain and make our memory work better. Besides, healthy diet and proper exercise also keep our brain active. Second, use useful memorizing skills. 33 When you learn new English words, you can connect them with pictures or sentences. It’s also a good way to repeat new knowledge regularly. 34 Third, keep learning and thinking. If you always use your brain, it will become more flexible. 35 No matter how good the skills are, daily practice is the most important. In a word, memory is not a gift for a few people. Everyone can have a better memory by practicing. A．This helps you keep information in mind for a long time. B．Sleep plays a key role in memory. C．Many people think good memory is a natural gift. D．Never stop using your brain easily. E．We can use visual ways to remember things. F．It’s difficult to improve our memory. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） use  care  they  little  good  beauty  paint  make  create  help DIY is not only fun, but also good for the environment. We can make new things from old ones, and produce 36 waste. For example, we can turn old clothes into shopping bags. We can also 37 old glass bottles to make flower pots. With a little 38 , old things can become 39 new works. When you do DIY, you need to be 40 . You’d better not waste materials. Try to use every part of the things you have. Many people love DIY because they can make things by 41 . The works are much 42 than those in shops, because they are full of love. Last week, I 43 a small gift from an old wooden box with my sister. We 44 it pink and put some small flowers in it. It looked really 45 . 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。 Chores (家务活) are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. Children and Chores Three reasons why children need to do chores Doing chores helps them learn some basic 46 It makes them close to their family. It can also make them know how important 47 is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some 48 chores like making the beds. There are some ways that can make children have fun doing chores Do chores with their family. Sing or play music while doing chores. Do 49 after finishing a chore. What kind of chores do you like to do at home? Why? 50 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。家是充满爱的地方，无论我们离开多久，家永远欢迎我们的归来。学校校刊举办征文活动，请结合自身情况，破解家庭幸福的“密码”，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你对家的理解； 2. 为了让家更加舒适，你在家里经常做些什么家务？ 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $