精品解析：陕西宝鸡市石油中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月检测英语试题

2026—2027学年宝鸡市石油中学高三10月检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How will the man return from Paris? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Getting a parking lot. B. Attending a meeting. C. Visiting a neighborhood. 3. When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She forgot the date. B. She made a mistake. C. She was very busy. 5. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help the elderly. B. Clean up the beach. C. Visit an animal shelter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. A traveler. B. A passenger. C. A foreign student. 7. How much does a one-hour CityCycle ride cost? A. ¥1.5. B. ¥2. C. ¥2.5. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man feel upon his arrival? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Shocked. 9. What does the man say about the Tiger Hill? A. It was crowded. B. It was quiet. C. It was modern. 10. How many places did the man visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which position did the man apply for? A. Marketing director. B. Tourist guide. C. Translator. 12. What does the man most probably want to get from his current company? A. Shorter work time. B. Higher salary. C. A promotion. 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Manager and team member. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Polishing his paper. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Testing an AI assistant. 15. Why does the woman avoid using AI for assignments? A. It is not smart enough. B. Her teacher might disapprove. C. She doesn’t know how to use it. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Choose a better app. B. Just copy the solutions. C. Stay actively engaged. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Emma Reed receive from Switzerland yesterday? A. An invitation. B. A poem. C. A package. 18. Who helped Lucas Weber find Emma Reed? A. A reporter. B. His student. C. An exhibit organizer. 19. How old was Emma when she went to the Swiss Alps? A. Eleven. B. Fourteen. C. Seventeen. 20. What can be learned from Emma Reed’s words? A. She was grateful. B. She felt very sad. C. She found it amusing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the charming book towns from around the world that every book lover or collector should explore. Hay-on-Wye A quiet revolution began in 1961 when Richard Booth started to fill the empty buildings in his hometown in Wales with secondhand books to sell. Soon, people from across the United Kingdom flooded this sleepy village. As word of his success spread, more villages and towns around the world followed suit. Torup Torup, which is situated 60 kilometers north of Denmark’s capital of Copenhagen, has a population of 374 people. Here, locals put out the best and most high-quality secondhand books from donations out for sale in the 10 “shops” along the rural roads. These “shops” include a garage, a workman’s shelter and even a bookshelf at a farm entrance. All the transactions are processed on a self-help and honesty basis where customers leave their money in a jar in exchange for their purchases. St-Pierre-de-Clages Offering year-round book exhibitions and literary activities for children, the village of St-Pierre-de-Clages is home to Switzerland’s only book town. Since 1993, a book festival has been hosted every last weekend of August and has attracted visitors from all over French-speaking Switzerland and neighbors. It also offers insight into book-related professions such as illustration and old printing techniques. So, it has become a welcoming space for writers and publishing houses to meet and for various artists to display their work. Wünsdorf-Waldstadt Located about 20 kilometers south of Berlin, Wünsdorf-Waldstadt offers year-round events, including readings, book exhibitions, military vehicle shows and guided tours. This town was especially known for its three large shops that have a huge collection of ancient books on topics such as poetry, philosophy, classical literature, and many more. 1. What can we know about Richard Booth? A. He started the first book town in the world. B. He was a very famous book collector. C. He was born in Wales in 1961. D. He set up new shops to sell books in his hometown. 2. Where can visitors buy books on a self-help basis? A. In Hay-on-Wye. B. In St-Pierre-de-Clages. C. In Torup. D. In Wünsdorf-Waldstadt. 3. What do the last two book towns have in common? A. They have military vehicle shows. B. They offer various year-round activities. C. They are visited mostly by French-speakers. D. They are known for valuable ancient books. B The link between sports and reading may not be apparent, but for certain young people, it’s meaningful. Kids who’re passionate about sports can use reading to learn more about their favorite teams and players, discover a new sport they were unfamiliar with, or even get inspired to pursue a career in athletics. Many kids love playing sports but being a professional athlete can be challenging. For instance, what occurs when a kid who loves basketball realizes he might not be tall enough to make it on the court? For Amar Shah, that same realization didn’t kill his dream — rather, it guided him toward an unexpected alternative. Shah, a journalist and author of the graphic novel Wish I Was a Baller, turned his passion for the Orlando Magic into a writing career that began in eighth grade. “I knew I couldn’t make it as a basketball player,” Shah laughed. “So, I found my closest way to the court — through journalism.” That choice contributed to incredible opportunities. While still in high school, Shah interviewed NBA legends like Shaquille O’Neal, and the late Kobe Bryant. Just as Shah learned when he was younger, kids can apply reading and writing to remain connected to the sport they love. From writing game recaps (摘要) to reading the sports section of the local paper, there’re numerous ways to work in sports without competing. In Wish I Was a Baller, Shah shared his professional journey, writing: “Whatever your dreams are, continue going after them, because you never know where they’ll take you.” Many sports enthusiasts enjoy reading books about the game they love. From player autobiographies (自传) to fictional tournaments, there’s something for everyone. 13-year-old Scholastic Kids Press reporter Asher Freije is a sports fan who enjoys reading. “Find books on the sport you love. If you love that sport, you will most likely love that book, because it’s something you already enjoy,” he said, sharing that a book about wrestling once “inspired my new interest in that sport”. 4. What made Shah finally choose a career in journalism? A. His physical limitation. B. His talent for reporting. C. His journalistic interest. D. His admiration for athletes. 5. What does the example of Shah mainly show? A. A tip for interviewing stars. B. The significance of reading. C. A way to stay close to sports. D. The benefit of writing books. 6. Why did Shah share his professional journey in his book? A. To show his excellent writing skills. B. To increase others’ interest in sports. C. To share his effort to realize his dream. D. To encourage his readers to keep going. 7. What might be Asher Freije’s opinion about reading? A. It can make you succeed. B. It can inspire new interests. C. It offers a sense of purpose. D. It gets you physically active. C Recently, OpenAI launched free AI image generation on ChatGPT. The Internet is now flooded with AI pictures imitating the styles of Miyazaki Hayao and other famous artists. Yet AI-generated artworks feel strangely empty to audiences. It is not simply that AI lacks originality; after all, so too does most human art. The work produced by machines is, in an important sense, a body without soul. There is no self within the machine, and so there can be no connection or community with the other at the level of being. Art is a unique human pursuit for everyone. It is more than a beautiful combination of colors, forms, sounds and words. As Hegel puts it, art is a sensitive expression of an idea. It is a spiritual and cultural activity. Its beauty lies in how it affects us — whether it makes us think, feel another’s pain, brings hope, or uplifts spirits. When humans create art, they pour indescribable inner feelings and personal life experiences into their works. As a process, art includes all activities and efforts which express human mentality, perceived through our senses. This special human touch allows viewers to project their own emotions onto artworks and spiritually communicate with creators beyond the limits of language. The permanent value of art comes from the unique inner traces, feelings and life perspectives of individual creators. Art creation is essentially emotional transference. Creators convey inner true feelings, while audiences are able to understand them and find reflections of their own hidden fears and desires in works. Art bridges the inner gaps between audiences and creators with a shared language. Machine-generated art loses its most vital power — the ability to connect people. This loss is especially harmful in an increasingly lonely world. The disappearance of such artistic connection damages personal relationships and undermines social and political stability. Our society relies on these emotional bonds. We recognize fundamental shared humanity despite our differences. 8. Why do AI-generated artworks feel empty to audience? A. They are short of originality. B. They fail to convey messages. C. They lack a genuine connection. D. They imitate other artists’ styles. 9. What does the true beauty of art lie in? A. The power to touch the human souls. B. The combination of colors and words. C. The reflection of artists’ experiences. D. The description of human activities. 10. How does art bridge the inner gaps between human beings? A. It creates special visual effects. B. Viewers personally talk with artists. C. It relieves viewers’ hidden fears. D. Viewers have empathy with artists. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the wave of AI-generated art? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Uncertain. D Technically, the airship is all a load of hot air, an aircraft made of a vast balloon filled with nearly weightless lifting gases. If it makes you think of old black-and-white pictures, you are right. Airships were popular at the beginning of the 20th century before airplanes took over. Now, they are making a comeback. Though an airship, which typically flies at around 100-130km/h, won’t ever reach the speeds of a jet plane, they are being talked about as a form of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up for the speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a zero-carbon emitting form of air transport. “Airships can stay in the air for a long time, and their ability to fly vertically (垂直) up,” said leading aviation expert Thomas Thessen. The world’s largest aircraft, the LTA Pathfinder 1, is being tested in Silicon Valley, California. LTA is one of a handful of airship manufacturers worldwide that is ready to enter the aviation market. It believes that next generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint of aviation by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the lifting, rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine. Applications for their airship include more efficient cargo transport from port to port, and humanitarian aid, where the airship can support relief efforts by delivering supplies even if runways, roads and ports are damaged. French company Flying Whales is also currently developing airships for cargo use, aiming to reduce the environmental impact of cargo transport, while British firm HAV is focused on how a hybrid airship, using electric engines as well as helium, can unshackle a zero-emission form of air travel. While sustainable aviation still has a long way to go to be a mass travel solution, it all adds up to a mini revolution in the skies. Along with sustainable aviation fuel and electric planes, the new generation of airships is offering an alternative to our carbon-heavy flying. 12. How does the author account for airships’ return? A. By listing various advantages. B. By doing scientific researches. C. By showing outdated pictures. D. By providing enough statistics. 13. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. A research on the LTA Pathfinder 1. B. The important status of Silicon Valley. C. The positive outlook for future airships. D. A comparison between airships and planes. 14. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unshackle” in paragraph 4? A. Unpack. B. Unlock. C. Unload. D. Untie. 15. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Airships consume sustainable fuel. B. Airships see large-scale application. C. Airships have underlying limitation. D. Airships are valuable to some extent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____16____ At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering their purchasing power as they mature. ____17____ This has led to an undeniable increase in “kidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time. ____18____ For fans, styling luxury handbags with them helps show off personality and refresh style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ____19____ So you keep buying more,” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ____20____” Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A. Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B. It is actually taking part in the unboxing experience. C. They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D. It’s rare and exciting that you get the one you really want. E. Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. F. Labubu and bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. G. In this context, Labubu and the habit of collecting offer a way to escape. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2018, I was commuting (通勤) between Brooklyn and New Jersey, and the quiet train rides felt like mini-vacations. Yet, I spent most of the precious time ____21____ social media. One afternoon, however, I ____22____ my phone and started writing thank-you notes to those who had ____23____ a charity event I had organized. When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably better mood. It ____24____ me that I might keep it up. I ____25____ to write one note daily for the year. Writing the notes demanded full ____26____: I couldn’t do it while listening to a podcast or switching between articles. That felt refreshing. What struck me was that this practice was the perfect ____27____ for my anxiety from social media; instead of longing for others’ lives, I learned to ____28____ kindness around me — from neighbors to friends, even acquaintances (泛泛之交) with small, unnoted ____29____. Above all, this simple act ____30____ my relationships and reconnected me with people who left a lasting ____31____ on my life. Many replied that my words cheered them through ____32____ times. I admit, I fell behind sometimes. But I completed my goal with hours to ____33____ — writing my last card before the New Year’s Eve. That night, we hosted a big party, and I looked around at my ____34____, to whom I’d written thank-you notes throughout the year. I shot a picture of the scene so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. ____35____. 21. A. typing B. catching C. checking D. monitoring 22. A. put down B. turned down C. hung up D. backed up 23. A. noticed B. funded C. enjoyed D. conducted 24. A. dawned on B. depended on C. weighed on D. fell on 25. A. struggled B. deserved C. resolved D. agreed 26. A. strength B. focus C. potential D. enthusiasm 27. A. reward B. match C. cure D. excuse 28. A. value B. inspire C. expect D. overlook 29. A. charms B. talents C. messages D. favours 30. A. proved B. defined C. identified D. strengthened 31. A. fame B. mark C. relief D. warning 32. A. rough B. old C. precious D. promising 33. A. kill B. wait C. spare D. waste 34. A. families B. patients C. clients D. guests 35. A. Trust B. Gratitude C. Empathy D. Forgiveness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____36____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____37____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____38____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____39____ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____40____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent ____41____ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____42____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have ____43____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and ____44____ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation _____45_____ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划开展五彩大课间活动，提供了“自由跑”与“集体舞”两个项目供学生选择。你的交换生朋友Tom对此难以抉择，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 参考词汇：自由跑 free running；集体舞 group dancing 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had spent fifteen years advancing in my corporate career in Seattle, but the corner office and six-figure salary had left me empty. When my marriage ended, I decided it was time for a different kind of life. I bought a cottage in the Idaho countryside, and prepared to start over. The property came with two elderly neighbors whose land bordered my own. Arnold was eighty-five, with weathered hands from a lifetime of work. Rena moved slowly beside him. They had a magnificent garden — rows of tomatoes, corn, and flowers in every color. But I noticed right away that it was suffering. The weeds were winning, and some rows looked untended. One afternoon, I found Arnold struggling to lift a bag of fertilizer. I carried it for him, and we stood talking for a while. “You need a garden,” Arnold said. “And I need someone to work this land. These old bones can’t do what they used to.” The arrangement made perfect sense. I would plant, irrigate, and weed. They would teach me what to do and we could share the harvest. As summer progressed, I found myself arriving earlier each day. I sweated my way through the garden. And when I sat by the creek (小河沟) for a break, I would just listen to the water. Slowly, I began to notice things I had never noticed before: the sound of wind moving through corn, the determination of a pumpkin vine pushing through dry soil. The constant noise in my head — the deadlines, the endless to-do lists — began to quiet. Arnold noticed my change, “The garden needs you. And you need it, too.” He was right. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, I arrived to find the creek had flooded the garden overnight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By autumn, the garden had yielded a rich harvest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年宝鸡市石油中学高三10月检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How will the man return from Paris? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Getting a parking lot. B. Attending a meeting. C. Visiting a neighborhood. 3. When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She forgot the date. B. She made a mistake. C. She was very busy. 5. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help the elderly. B. Clean up the beach. C. Visit an animal shelter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. A traveler. B. A passenger. C. A foreign student. 7. How much does a one-hour CityCycle ride cost? A. ¥1.5. B. ¥2. C. ¥2.5. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man feel upon his arrival? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Shocked. 9. What does the man say about the Tiger Hill? A. It was crowded. B. It was quiet. C. It was modern. 10. How many places did the man visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which position did the man apply for? A. Marketing director. B. Tourist guide. C. Translator. 12. What does the man most probably want to get from his current company? A. Shorter work time. B. Higher salary. C. A promotion. 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Manager and team member. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Polishing his paper. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Testing an AI assistant. 15. Why does the woman avoid using AI for assignments? A. It is not smart enough. B. Her teacher might disapprove. C. She doesn’t know how to use it. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Choose a better app. B. Just copy the solutions. C. Stay actively engaged. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Emma Reed receive from Switzerland yesterday? A. An invitation. B. A poem. C. A package. 18. Who helped Lucas Weber find Emma Reed? A. A reporter. B. His student. C. An exhibit organizer. 19. How old was Emma when she went to the Swiss Alps? A. Eleven. B. Fourteen. C. Seventeen. 20. What can be learned from Emma Reed’s words? A. She was grateful. B. She felt very sad. C. She found it amusing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the charming book towns from around the world that every book lover or collector should explore. Hay-on-Wye A quiet revolution began in 1961 when Richard Booth started to fill the empty buildings in his hometown in Wales with secondhand books to sell. Soon, people from across the United Kingdom flooded this sleepy village. As word of his success spread, more villages and towns around the world followed suit. Torup Torup, which is situated 60 kilometers north of Denmark’s capital of Copenhagen, has a population of 374 people. Here, locals put out the best and most high-quality secondhand books from donations out for sale in the 10 “shops” along the rural roads. These “shops” include a garage, a workman’s shelter and even a bookshelf at a farm entrance. All the transactions are processed on a self-help and honesty basis where customers leave their money in a jar in exchange for their purchases. St-Pierre-de-Clages Offering year-round book exhibitions and literary activities for children, the village of St-Pierre-de-Clages is home to Switzerland’s only book town. Since 1993, a book festival has been hosted every last weekend of August and has attracted visitors from all over French-speaking Switzerland and neighbors. It also offers insight into book-related professions such as illustration and old printing techniques. So, it has become a welcoming space for writers and publishing houses to meet and for various artists to display their work. Wünsdorf-Waldstadt Located about 20 kilometers south of Berlin, Wünsdorf-Waldstadt offers year-round events, including readings, book exhibitions, military vehicle shows and guided tours. This town was especially known for its three large shops that have a huge collection of ancient books on topics such as poetry, philosophy, classical literature, and many more. 1. What can we know about Richard Booth? A. He started the first book town in the world. B. He was a very famous book collector. C. He was born in Wales in 1961. D. He set up new shops to sell books in his hometown. 2. Where can visitors buy books on a self-help basis? A. In Hay-on-Wye. B. In St-Pierre-de-Clages. C. In Torup. D. In Wünsdorf-Waldstadt. 3. What do the last two book towns have in common? A. They have military vehicle shows. B. They offer various year-round activities. C. They are visited mostly by French-speakers. D. They are known for valuable ancient books. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍世界上几座迷人的图书小镇以及各自特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hay-on-Wye中的“A quiet revolution began in 1961 when Richard Booth started to fill the empty buildings in his hometown in Wales with secondhand books to sell. Soon, people from across the United Kingdom flooded this sleepy village. As word of his success spread, more villages and towns around the world followed suit.(1961年，一场静悄悄的革命拉开序幕，Richard Booth开始在威尔士家乡的空置建筑里摆满二手书售卖。很快，英国各地的人涌入这座宁静的小村庄。随着他成功的消息传开，世界上更多村镇纷纷效仿。)” 可知，Richard Booth创办了世界上第一个图书小镇。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Torup中的“All the transactions are processed on a self-help and honesty basis where customers leave their money in a jar in exchange for their purchases.(所有交易以自助诚信的方式进行，顾客把钱放进罐子里，换取买到的书籍。)” 可知，游客可以在Torup自助购书。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据St-Pierre-de-Clages中的“Offering year-round book exhibitions and literary activities for children, the village of St-Pierre-de-Clages is home to Switzerland’s only book town.(圣皮埃尔-德克拉热村为儿童提供全年图书展览和文学活动，这里是瑞士唯一的图书小镇。)”；根据Wünsdorf-Waldstadt中的“Located about 20 kilometers south of Berlin, Wünsdorf-Waldstadt offers year-round events, including readings, book exhibitions, military vehicle shows and guided tours.(温斯多夫-瓦尔德施塔特位于柏林以南约20公里，常年举办各类活动，包括读书会、图书展览、军车展览和导览。)”可知，两处小镇共同点是都提供各式各样的全年活动。 B The link between sports and reading may not be apparent, but for certain young people, it’s meaningful. Kids who’re passionate about sports can use reading to learn more about their favorite teams and players, discover a new sport they were unfamiliar with, or even get inspired to pursue a career in athletics. Many kids love playing sports but being a professional athlete can be challenging. For instance, what occurs when a kid who loves basketball realizes he might not be tall enough to make it on the court? For Amar Shah, that same realization didn’t kill his dream — rather, it guided him toward an unexpected alternative. Shah, a journalist and author of the graphic novel Wish I Was a Baller, turned his passion for the Orlando Magic into a writing career that began in eighth grade. “I knew I couldn’t make it as a basketball player,” Shah laughed. “So, I found my closest way to the court — through journalism.” That choice contributed to incredible opportunities. While still in high school, Shah interviewed NBA legends like Shaquille O’Neal, and the late Kobe Bryant. Just as Shah learned when he was younger, kids can apply reading and writing to remain connected to the sport they love. From writing game recaps (摘要) to reading the sports section of the local paper, there’re numerous ways to work in sports without competing. In Wish I Was a Baller, Shah shared his professional journey, writing: “Whatever your dreams are, continue going after them, because you never know where they’ll take you.” Many sports enthusiasts enjoy reading books about the game they love. From player autobiographies (自传) to fictional tournaments, there’s something for everyone. 13-year-old Scholastic Kids Press reporter Asher Freije is a sports fan who enjoys reading. “Find books on the sport you love. If you love that sport, you will most likely love that book, because it’s something you already enjoy,” he said, sharing that a book about wrestling once “inspired my new interest in that sport”. 4. What made Shah finally choose a career in journalism? A. His physical limitation. B. His talent for reporting. C. His journalistic interest. D. His admiration for athletes. 5. What does the example of Shah mainly show? A. A tip for interviewing stars. B. The significance of reading. C. A way to stay close to sports. D. The benefit of writing books. 6. Why did Shah share his professional journey in his book? A. To show his excellent writing skills. B. To increase others’ interest in sports. C. To share his effort to realize his dream. D. To encourage his readers to keep going. 7. What might be Asher Freije’s opinion about reading? A. It can make you succeed. B. It can inspire new interests. C. It offers a sense of purpose. D. It gets you physically active. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述阅读与体育运动存在联系，以Shah等人的例子加以佐证。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For instance, what occurs when a kid who loves basketball realizes he might not be tall enough to make it on the court? For Amar Shah, that same realization didn’t kill his dream — rather, it guided him toward an unexpected alternative.(例如，当一个热爱篮球的孩子意识到自己身高也许不足以站上赛场时会发生什么？对Amar Shah来说，这个认知并没有摧毁他的梦想，反而指引他找到了意想不到的备选道路。)”以及第三段中““I knew I couldn’t make it as a basketball player,” Shah laughed. “So, I found my closest way to the court — through journalism.”(“我知道自己没法成为篮球运动员，”沙阿笑着说，“所以，我找到了离赛场最近的方式——新闻报道。”)”可知，是身体条件（身高）的局限让他选择新闻行业。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Just as Shah learned when he was younger, kids can apply reading and writing to remain connected to the sport they love.(正如Shah年少时领悟到的那样，孩子们可以借助读写，继续和自己热爱的运动保持联系。)”可知，Shah的例子主要展示一种与体育运动保持密切关联的方式。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whatever your dreams are, continue going after them, because you never know where they’ll take you.(无论你的梦想是什么，都要继续追逐，因为你永远不知道它会带你去往何方。)”可知，Shah在书中分享自己的经历是为了鼓励读者坚持追梦。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““Find books on the sport you love. If you love that sport, you will most likely love that book, because it’s something you already enjoy,” he said, sharing that a book about wrestling once “inspired my new interest in that sport”.(“去找你热爱的这项运动相关的书籍。如果你喜爱这项运动，你很可能会喜欢那本书，因为它和你本来就喜爱的事物有关。” 他说道。他还分享，一本关于摔跤的书曾经“激发了我对这项运动新的兴趣”。)”可知，Asher Freije认为阅读可以激发新的兴趣。 C Recently, OpenAI launched free AI image generation on ChatGPT. The Internet is now flooded with AI pictures imitating the styles of Miyazaki Hayao and other famous artists. Yet AI-generated artworks feel strangely empty to audiences. It is not simply that AI lacks originality; after all, so too does most human art. The work produced by machines is, in an important sense, a body without soul. There is no self within the machine, and so there can be no connection or community with the other at the level of being. Art is a unique human pursuit for everyone. It is more than a beautiful combination of colors, forms, sounds and words. As Hegel puts it, art is a sensitive expression of an idea. It is a spiritual and cultural activity. Its beauty lies in how it affects us — whether it makes us think, feel another’s pain, brings hope, or uplifts spirits. When humans create art, they pour indescribable inner feelings and personal life experiences into their works. As a process, art includes all activities and efforts which express human mentality, perceived through our senses. This special human touch allows viewers to project their own emotions onto artworks and spiritually communicate with creators beyond the limits of language. The permanent value of art comes from the unique inner traces, feelings and life perspectives of individual creators. Art creation is essentially emotional transference. Creators convey inner true feelings, while audiences are able to understand them and find reflections of their own hidden fears and desires in works. Art bridges the inner gaps between audiences and creators with a shared language. Machine-generated art loses its most vital power — the ability to connect people. This loss is especially harmful in an increasingly lonely world. The disappearance of such artistic connection damages personal relationships and undermines social and political stability. Our society relies on these emotional bonds. We recognize fundamental shared humanity despite our differences. 8. Why do AI-generated artworks feel empty to audience? A. They are short of originality. B. They fail to convey messages. C. They lack a genuine connection. D. They imitate other artists’ styles. 9. What does the true beauty of art lie in? A. The power to touch the human souls. B. The combination of colors and words. C. The reflection of artists’ experiences. D. The description of human activities. 10. How does art bridge the inner gaps between human beings? A. It creates special visual effects. B. Viewers personally talk with artists. C. It relieves viewers’ hidden fears. D. Viewers have empathy with artists. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the wave of AI-generated art? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是AI生成的艺术品让人觉得空洞。真正的艺术承载着创作者的情感与人生体验，可以实现创作者和观众之间的精神沟通。AI艺术缺少这种人与人之间的情感联结，会对人际关系与社会情感纽带造成损害。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The work produced by machines is, in an important sense, a body without soul. There is no self within the machine, and so there can be no connection or community with the other at the level of being.(从一个重要层面来讲，机器产出的作品只是一具没有灵魂的躯壳。机器没有自我意识，因此无法在存在的层面与他人建立联结、产生精神共鸣。)”可知，AI生成的艺术品让观众感到空洞是因为它们缺少真实的情感联结。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its beauty lies in how it affects us — whether it makes us think, feel another’s pain, brings hope, or uplifts spirits.(艺术之美在于它对我们产生的影响 —— 能否引发思考、让人感知他人的痛苦、带来希望，或是振奋人心。)”及第四段“Art creation is essentially emotional transference.(艺术创作本质上是一种情感的转移。)”可知，艺术真正的美体现在触动人类灵魂的力量。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This special human touch allows viewers to project their own emotions onto artworks and spiritually communicate with creators beyond the limits of language.(这种独特的人文温度，能让观者将自身情感投射到作品之上，跨越语言的局限，和创作者进行精神交流。)”和“Creators convey inner true feelings, while audiences are able to understand them and find reflections of their own hidden fears and desires in works. Art bridges the inner gaps between audiences and creators with a shared language.(创作者表达内心真实的感受，而观众能够理解这些情感，并在作品中看到自己潜藏的恐惧与渴望。艺术借助共通的语言，弥合观众与创作者内心的隔阂。)”可知，艺术使观众能够产生共情，与艺术家产生情感联结，以此来消除隔阂。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Machine-generated art loses its most vital power — the ability to connect people. This loss is especially harmful in an increasingly lonely world. The disappearance of such artistic connection damages personal relationships and undermines social and political stability.(机器生成的艺术丧失了它最重要的力量 —— 连接人与人的能力。在这个愈发孤独的世界里，这种缺失尤其具有危害性。这种艺术层面精神联结的消失，会破坏人际关系，动摇社会与政治稳定。)”可知，作者指出 AI 艺术失去最重要的力量，这种缺失有害，会破坏人际关系、动摇社会稳定，因此作者对此表示担忧。 D Technically, the airship is all a load of hot air, an aircraft made of a vast balloon filled with nearly weightless lifting gases. If it makes you think of old black-and-white pictures, you are right. Airships were popular at the beginning of the 20th century before airplanes took over. Now, they are making a comeback. Though an airship, which typically flies at around 100-130km/h, won’t ever reach the speeds of a jet plane, they are being talked about as a form of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up for the speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a zero-carbon emitting form of air transport. “Airships can stay in the air for a long time, and their ability to fly vertically (垂直) up,” said leading aviation expert Thomas Thessen. The world’s largest aircraft, the LTA Pathfinder 1, is being tested in Silicon Valley, California. LTA is one of a handful of airship manufacturers worldwide that is ready to enter the aviation market. It believes that next generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint of aviation by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the lifting, rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine. Applications for their airship include more efficient cargo transport from port to port, and humanitarian aid, where the airship can support relief efforts by delivering supplies even if runways, roads and ports are damaged. French company Flying Whales is also currently developing airships for cargo use, aiming to reduce the environmental impact of cargo transport, while British firm HAV is focused on how a hybrid airship, using electric engines as well as helium, can unshackle a zero-emission form of air travel. While sustainable aviation still has a long way to go to be a mass travel solution, it all adds up to a mini revolution in the skies. Along with sustainable aviation fuel and electric planes, the new generation of airships is offering an alternative to our carbon-heavy flying. 12. How does the author account for airships’ return? A. By listing various advantages. B. By doing scientific researches. C. By showing outdated pictures. D. By providing enough statistics. 13. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. A research on the LTA Pathfinder 1. B. The important status of Silicon Valley. C. The positive outlook for future airships. D. A comparison between airships and planes. 14. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unshackle” in paragraph 4? A. Unpack. B. Unlock. C. Unload. D. Untie. 15. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Airships consume sustainable fuel. B. Airships see large-scale application. C. Airships have underlying limitation. D. Airships are valuable to some extent. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述飞艇重新回归大众视野。新一代飞艇环保低碳，具备多种实用用途；多国公司正在研发相关产品。虽然暂时无法大规模普及，但它为高碳飞行提供替代方案，是航空业的一次小型革新。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Though an airship, which typically flies at around 100-130km/h, won’t ever reach the speeds of a jet plane, they are being talked about as a form of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up for the speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a zero-carbon emitting form of air transport.(尽管飞艇的常规飞行速度约为每小时 100 至 130 千米，永远达不到喷气式飞机的速度，但人们将它视作一种慢速旅行方式，就像轮船和夜间列车一样，独体验弥补了速度上的不足。巨大的气囊可由电力引擎驱动，使之成为一种零碳排放的航空交通工具。)”可知，作者通过列举各种优势来解释飞艇的回归。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It believes that next generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint of aviation by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the lifting, rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine. Applications for their airship include more efficient cargo transport from port to port, and humanitarian aid, where the airship can support relief efforts by delivering supplies even if runways, roads and ports are damaged.(该公司认为，新一代飞艇依靠气囊内的氦气提供升力，而非依靠会产生碳排放的喷气发动机，能够降低航空业的碳足迹。飞艇的应用场景包括更高效的港口间货物运输以及人道主义援助 —— 即便跑道、公路和港口遭到损毁，飞艇仍可以运送物资，支援救援工作。)”可知，第三段以 LTA 公司的飞艇为例，介绍新一代飞艇可以降低航空碳足迹，可用于港口货运、人道主义物资援助，讲述飞艇广阔的用途与发展潜力，是对飞艇未来前景的乐观描述。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“British firm HAV is focused on how a hybrid airship, using electric engines as well as helium(英国公司HAV专注于一种混合动力飞艇的设计，该飞艇同时使用电动发动机和氦气)”和“a zero-emission form of air travel(零排放的航空旅行方式)”可知，句中HAV公司的目标是通过混合动力飞艇，解锁一种零排放的航空旅行方式，unshackle在这里表示“开启、释放、实现”的含义，和unlock（解锁、开辟）语义最贴近 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Along with sustainable aviation fuel and electric planes, the new generation of airships is offering an alternative to our carbon-heavy flying.(新一代飞艇，连同可持续航空燃料与电动飞机一起，为我们这种高碳排放的飞行方式提供了一种替代方案。)”可知，作者在最后一段想传达的信息是飞艇在某种程度上具有价值。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____16____ At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering their purchasing power as they mature. ____17____ This has led to an undeniable increase in “kidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time. ____18____ For fans, styling luxury handbags with them helps show off personality and refresh style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ____19____ So you keep buying more,” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ____20____” Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A. Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B. It is actually taking part in the unboxing experience. C. They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D. It’s rare and exciting that you get the one you really want. E. Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. F. Labubu and bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. G. In this context, Labubu and the habit of collecting offer a way to escape. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网红玩具流行的现象、原因及背后的消费心理。 【16题详解】 上文“Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024.(自2024年以来，泡泡玛特出品的Labubu——一种小脸像娃娃、外形类似兔子的小玩具——在时尚名流中备受欢迎，作为包挂饰已成了街头时尚单品)”提到Labubu很火；而下文“At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand.(在塞尔福里奇百货公司，Jellycat是销量最快的玩具品牌)”则指出Jellycat也卖得很快。选项A“Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.(然而，这股潮流并不只局限于一种玩具)”指出流行趋势并不是指在一种玩具上，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 上文“Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering their purchasing power as they mature.(面对经济压力与气候乱象，消费者日渐成熟，购买力也随之下降)”指出经济困难、气候问题、人们购买力下降；而下文“This has led to an undeniable increase in “kidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time.(这使得近年来大小孩消费者群体明显增多，他们真心向往怀旧的快乐，向往更简单的时光)”则提出大人买玩具是为了追求怀旧的快乐。选项G“In this context, Labubu and the habit of collecting offer a way to escape.(在这种背景下，Labubu和收集的习惯提供了一种逃避的方式)”中的“this context”指的是上文的困难环境；而“escape”对应下文的“a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy”，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 下文“For fans, styling luxury handbags with them helps show off personality and refresh style.(对粉丝而言，把这些玩具搭配奢侈品手袋，有助于彰显个性、更新造型风格)”指出这些玩具有助于彰显个性、更新造型风格。选项F“Labubu and bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.(拉布布和玩具包挂饰反映出个性化潮流日益流行)”中的“personalization”与下文“show off their personality”逻辑一致。 【19题详解】 上文“The nature of the blind box itself is addictive.(盲盒本身就容易让人上瘾)”指出盲盒让人上瘾；而下文“So you keep buying more(所以你会不停地买)”则暗示空处指的是上瘾的原因。选项D“It’s rare and exciting that you get the one you really want.(抽到你真正想要的那一款概率非常低)”符合上下文逻辑，指出盲盒上瘾的原因是很难得到想要的那一款。 【20题详解】 上文“The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy.(盲盒的理念就是它们如此令人兴奋的原因——这不仅仅是买玩具)”指出盲盒不只是买玩具。选项B“It is actually taking part in the unboxing experience.(其实，这是在参与拆盒的体验)”延续上文逻辑，指出人们喜欢的是拆盒的体验。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2018, I was commuting (通勤) between Brooklyn and New Jersey, and the quiet train rides felt like mini-vacations. Yet, I spent most of the precious time ____21____ social media. One afternoon, however, I ____22____ my phone and started writing thank-you notes to those who had ____23____ a charity event I had organized. When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably better mood. It ____24____ me that I might keep it up. I ____25____ to write one note daily for the year. Writing the notes demanded full ____26____: I couldn’t do it while listening to a podcast or switching between articles. That felt refreshing. What struck me was that this practice was the perfect ____27____ for my anxiety from social media; instead of longing for others’ lives, I learned to ____28____ kindness around me — from neighbors to friends, even acquaintances (泛泛之交) with small, unnoted ____29____. Above all, this simple act ____30____ my relationships and reconnected me with people who left a lasting ____31____ on my life. Many replied that my words cheered them through ____32____ times. I admit, I fell behind sometimes. But I completed my goal with hours to ____33____ — writing my last card before the New Year’s Eve. That night, we hosted a big party, and I looked around at my ____34____, to whom I’d written thank-you notes throughout the year. I shot a picture of the scene so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. ____35____. 21. A. typing B. catching C. checking D. monitoring 22. A. put down B. turned down C. hung up D. backed up 23. A. noticed B. funded C. enjoyed D. conducted 24. A. dawned on B. depended on C. weighed on D. fell on 25. A. struggled B. deserved C. resolved D. agreed 26. A. strength B. focus C. potential D. enthusiasm 27. A. reward B. match C. cure D. excuse 28. A. value B. inspire C. expect D. overlook 29. A. charms B. talents C. messages D. favours 30. A. proved B. defined C. identified D. strengthened 31. A. fame B. mark C. relief D. warning 32. A. rough B. old C. precious D. promising 33. A. kill B. wait C. spare D. waste 34. A. families B. patients C. clients D. guests 35. A. Trust B. Gratitude C. Empathy D. Forgiveness 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者坚持每日写感谢信，收获治愈并改善人际关系的暖心经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我却把大部分宝贵的时间花在查看社交媒体上。A. typing打字；B. catching抓住；C. checking查看；D. monitoring监控。根据后文“social media”可知，作者在火车上通常会把时间花在查看社交媒体上。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，有一天下午，我放下手机，开始给那些资助过我组织的慈善活动的人写感谢信。A. put down放下；B. turned down拒绝；C. hung up挂断；D. backed up支持，备份。根据后文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者开始写感谢信说明是放下手机。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. noticed注意到；B. funded资助；C. enjoyed享受；D. conducted进行，组织。根据前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，此处指资助慈善活动的人。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我突然明白我可以把它（写信）坚持下去。A. dawned on使某人突然明白；B. depended on依靠；取决于；C. weighed on使困恼；D. fell on陷入困境。根据后文“That felt refreshing.”可知，作者写感谢信后心情变好，因此突然想到可以将这件事继续下去。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我决定这一年每天都写一封感谢信。A. struggled挣扎，奋斗；B. deserved值得；C. resolved决定；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to write one note daily for the year”可知，作者决定每天写感谢信，resolve to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：写这些信需要全神贯注：我不能在听播客或在不同文章之间切换时写。A. strength力量；B. focus专注；C. potential潜力；D. enthusiasm热情。根据后文“I couldn’t do it while listening to a podcast or switching between articles.”可知，写信时不能同时听播客、切换文章，说明需要全身心专注。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：让我震惊的是，这种做法是治疗我社交媒体焦虑的良药；我不再渴望别人的生活，而是学会了珍惜身边的善意——从邻居到朋友，甚至是那些帮过小忙的泛泛之交。A. reward奖励；B. match比赛；C. cure治愈，治愈方法；D. excuse借口。根据后文“for my anxiety from social media; instead of longing for others’ lives”可知，不再渴望他人的生活，说明这种做法治愈了焦虑。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：让我震惊的是，这种做法是治疗我社交媒体焦虑的良药；我不再渴望别人的生活，而是学会了珍惜身边的善意——从邻居到朋友，甚至是那些帮过小忙的泛泛之交。A. value珍惜；B. inspire激励；C. expect期待；D. overlook忽视。根据前文“instead of longing for others’ lives”及后文“kindness around me”可知，作者不再渴望他人的生活，转而珍视身边的善意。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. charms魅力；B. talents天赋；C. messages信息；D. favours帮助，恩惠。根据前文“kindness around me”及“even acquaintances (泛泛之交) with small, unnoted”可知，此处指他人对自己做的小善举或帮助。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：最重要的是，这个简单的举动加强了我的人际关系，让我与那些给我的生活留下持久印记的人重新建立了联系。A. proved证明；B. defined定义；C. identified识别；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“reconnected me with people”可知，写感谢信加强了作者的人际关系。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. fame名声；B. mark印记；C. relief宽慰；D. warning警告。根据前文“left a lasting”可知，此处指那些给作者生活留下持久印记的人，leave a lasting mark on表示“留下持久的印记”。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人回复说，我的话让他们在艰难时期振作起来。A. rough艰难的；B. old老的；C. precious珍贵的；D. promising有希望的。根据前文“cheered them through”可知，作者说的话在艰难的时期给予了他人鼓舞。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我提前几个小时完成了目标——在除夕前写了最后一张卡片。A. kill杀死，消磨；B. wait等待；C. spare抽出，腾出；D. waste浪费。根据前文“I admit, I fell behind sometimes. But I completed my goal with hours to”可知，尽管作者有时候进度落后，但是新年之前作者完成目标时尚有富余时间，with hours to spare表示“提前几个小时，还有几个小时的空闲时间”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我们举办了一个大型派对，我环顾四周，看着我的客人，这一年里我给他们每个人都写过感谢信。A. families家庭；B. patients病人；C. clients客户；D. guests客人。根据前文“we hosted a big party”可知，此处指参加派对的客人。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我拍下眼前的画面，铭记心底涌动的这份感受，感恩常在。A. Trust信任；B. Gratitude感激；C. Empathy同理心；D. Forgiveness原谅。根据前文“I looked around at my  , to whom I’d written thank-you notes throughout the year.”可知，作者给客人们都写过感谢信，且全文围绕写感谢信展开，所以此处指内心涌起的感激之情。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____36____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____37____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____38____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____39____ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____40____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent ____41____ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____42____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have ____43____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and ____44____ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation _____45_____ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 【答案】36. has become 37. to enhance 38. closed 39. but 40. Updates 41. observer 42. how 43. a 44. sustainable 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟博物馆如今不再是无法出行者的替代选择，其自身具有独特的文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，数字化已成为重新定义博物馆体验的驱动力。根据时间状语“Over the past decade”可知，句子应用现在完成时，此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为digitalization，与become之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人工智能工具，博物馆正采用一系列技术来提高可访问性和访客的参与度。空格处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“采用一系列技术的目的是为了提高可访问性和访客的参与度”，故应用动词不定式。故填to enhance。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们不再盯着静态的图像，而是可以与展品互动，探索现实中不对公众开放的展厅。空格处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰rooms，rooms与close之间为被动关系，应用过去分词转化而来的形容词closed“关闭的”作后置定语。故填closed。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：其价值不在于复制实体博物馆，而在于提供实体世界无法实现的体验。此处为not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：更新无需花费数月时间。update为可数名词，此处表示泛指“更新”，且根据谓语动词do可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故填Updates。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众成为体验的一部分，而不是沉默的旁观者。此处应用名词“observer观察者；旁观者”在句中作表语，且根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填observer。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它们共同改变了人们接触历史的方式。空格处引导change后的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故应用how引导。故填how。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展望未来，博物馆通过拥抱数字化转型和文化守护，拥有了一个前所未有的独特机会，变得比以往任何时候都更包容、更具吸引力且更可持续。此处表示“一个独特的机会”，表泛指，故应用不定冠词，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据“more inclusive, engaging, and”可知，空格处应用形容词sustainable“可持续的”与inclusive、engaging并列作表语。故填sustainable。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：创新是博物馆体验的核心，其发展潜力是无限的——博物馆发展的新篇章才刚刚开始。at the heart of为固定搭配，意为“在……的核心”。故填at。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划开展五彩大课间活动，提供了“自由跑”与“集体舞”两个项目供学生选择。你的交换生朋友Tom对此难以抉择，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 参考词汇：自由跑 free running；集体舞 group dancing 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Knowing you are hesitating between free running and group dancing for our school’s colorful break activity, I’m writing to give you some advice. I suggest you choose group dancing. It is lively and easy to follow. Dancing with classmates can enrich your break time and relieve study pressure. Moreover, it offers a good chance to cooperate with peers and develop team spirit. Compared with free running, it is more relaxing and interesting. Hope my suggestion helps you make a wise decision. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校计划开展五彩大课间活动，提供了“自由跑”与“集体舞”两个项目供学生选择，你的交换生朋友Tom对此难以抉择这一情况，给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减轻：relieve→ ease 机会：chance→ opportunity 选择：choose→select 明智的：wise→ sensible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dancing with classmates can enrich your break time and relieve study pressure. 拓展句：Dancing with classmates, which is a pleasant activity, can enrich your break time and relieve study pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are hesitating between free running and group dancing for our school’s colorful break activity, I’m writing to give you some advice.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, it offers a good chance to cooperate with peers and develop team spirit.（运用了动词不定式to do sth作后置定语修饰chance） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had spent fifteen years advancing in my corporate career in Seattle, but the corner office and six-figure salary had left me empty. When my marriage ended, I decided it was time for a different kind of life. I bought a cottage in the Idaho countryside, and prepared to start over. The property came with two elderly neighbors whose land bordered my own. Arnold was eighty-five, with weathered hands from a lifetime of work. Rena moved slowly beside him. They had a magnificent garden — rows of tomatoes, corn, and flowers in every color. But I noticed right away that it was suffering. The weeds were winning, and some rows looked untended. One afternoon, I found Arnold struggling to lift a bag of fertilizer. I carried it for him, and we stood talking for a while. “You need a garden,” Arnold said. “And I need someone to work this land. These old bones can’t do what they used to.” The arrangement made perfect sense. I would plant, irrigate, and weed. They would teach me what to do and we could share the harvest. As summer progressed, I found myself arriving earlier each day. I sweated my way through the garden. And when I sat by the creek (小河沟) for a break, I would just listen to the water. Slowly, I began to notice things I had never noticed before: the sound of wind moving through corn, the determination of a pumpkin vine pushing through dry soil. The constant noise in my head — the deadlines, the endless to-do lists — began to quiet. Arnold noticed my change, “The garden needs you. And you need it, too.” He was right. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, I arrived to find the creek had flooded the garden overnight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By autumn, the garden had yielded a rich harvest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One morning, I arrived to find the creek had flooded the garden overnight. The water had carried away vegetables, submerged young tomato plants and bent corn stalks, leaving mud and broken stems scattered everywhere. I stood shaking with despair. Arnold appeared silently, steady and reassuring, “We’ll start from the beginning again.” His calm shocked me. Together we removed water with buckets, replanted what we could, and mended the banks. After hours, the garden seemed to stir back to life. By autumn, the garden had yielded a rich harvest. Pumpkins lined the paths; red tomatoes clustered on heavy vines. I walked through, filling my basket with beans and corn, and felt the emptiness in my heart fade. When I looked up, I saw Arnold leaning on the fence, wiping sweat from his weathered hands. Beside him, Rena sat on a wooden bench, watching with still peace. The setting sun cast a golden glow. In that moment, I understood this garden was my second chance — I had learned to restart bravely and keep going, no matter what. 【解析】 【导语】本文以主人公从城市搬到乡村后与邻居共同打理花园的经历为线索展开，讲述了主人公在花园被洪水破坏后与邻居一起重建花园，最终迎来丰收，并学会了勇敢面对困难并重新开始的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写洪水带来的破坏、主人公的绝望以及邻居的冷静安慰，随后两人合作，使花园重获生机。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写秋天花园丰收的景象，以及主人公在收获过程中内心的变化。 2.续写线索：洪水破坏花园——主人公绝望——邻居冷静安慰——共同重建花园——花园重获生机——秋天丰收——主人公感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①冲走：carried away/washed away/swept away ②排水：removed water/drained water ③漫步：walked through/moved through/strolled through 情绪类： ①绝望地颤抖：shaking with despair/trembling with hopelessness/quivering in anguish ②沉静安宁：still peace/quiet contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Together we removed water with buckets, replanted what we could, and mended the banks.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作replanted的宾语） [高分句型2] When I looked up, I saw Arnold leaning on the fence, wiping sweat from his weathered hands.（由when引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语leaning on作宾语补足语；句末现在分词短语wiping sweat作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $