期中自编模拟卷（广东佛山专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（广东佛山专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where is the pencil? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The ruler is on the book and the pencil is in the school bag. 2．What can Alice spell? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Alice, what can you spell? W: I can spell bird, B-I-R-D. 3．What club is Jenny in? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! Does your school have after-school clubs? W: Of course! We have the Art Club, Science Club, and Reading Club, and I’m a member of the Science Club. 4．What would they like for dinner? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, mom. It’s six o’clock. It’s time for dinner. W: Yes. What would you like for supper? M: There are many vegetables in the kitchen. How about a hot pot? W: Oh, that’s a good idea. There is some meat in the fridge. M: Great. Question: What would they like for dinner? 5．Where does a drop of (一滴) water come from? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: I am a drop of water. I come from a cloud and go into a river. B: Wow, wonderful! Have a good trip. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What color is Sally’s bike? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The blue bike looks very cool. Is it Sally’s? M: No, it’s Anna’s. Sally’s is red. 7．How many ducks does Jack’s uncle have? A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How many ducks does your uncle have on the farm, Jack? M: Six. Oh, no. Another two ducks are behind the big tree. 8．What animal does Tina see? A．A duck. B．A rabbit. C．A goose. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Is that a duck, dad? B: No Tina, that is a goose. 9．Whose (谁的) cap is this? A．Anna’s sister’s. B．Anna’s. C．Anna’s brother’s. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Is this your cap? W: No, it isn’t. It’s my brother’s cap. M: Is your cap on the desk? W: Yes, it is. 10．When do they plan to play ping-pong? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Will. Do you want to play sports with me this weekend? M: Sure. Let’s play ping-pong on Sunday morning. 听对话，回答小题。 11．What colour is Cathy’s cap? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black. 12．Where is the cap? A．On her desk. B．On her bed. C．In her schoolbag. 【答案】11．B 12．B 【原文】A: Jeff, I can’t find my cap. Do you see it? B: What color is it, Cathy? A: It is red. B: Oh, I see it. It is on your bed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13．The boy’s friend is from ________. A．Japan B．Cuba C．America 14．The friend’s QQ number is ________. A．3568912 B．3568921 C．3568192 15．They often ________ after school. A．read books B．play games C．study English 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Who is your friend? M: He is Mike. He is from Cuba. W: What’s his QQ number? M: It’s 3568912. We often study English together after school. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，回答问题，读两遍。 16．What’s the boy’s English name? A．Tom. B．Li Ming. C．Bob. 17．Where is Li Ming from? A．England. B．China. C．America. 18．What color is the cap? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red. 19．The yellow schoolbag is ________. A．Tom’s B．Li Ming’s C．Grace’s 20．What can they do together? A．Spell ABCs. B．See a duck. C．Visit a farm. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】Hello. My name is Tom. I am 12 years old. I am from England. This is my friend Li Ming. He is from China. He is 12 too. Look! This is a cap. It’s red. That is a yellow schoolbag. It’s Li Ming’s. “What’s this in English?” “It is a flower. It is beautiful. I like the flower.” We are good friends. We can say ABCs together. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Weather Report In the north Very 21 and cold You’d better take an 22 when going out. In the east Rainy all day The temperature is about 23 °C． In the west and middle Dry but cloudy 24 or going for a picnic isn’t advised. In the south Cloudy most of the time but sunny this   25 【答案】21．windy 22．umbrella 23．13/thirteen 24．Camping 25．afternoon 【原文】 Good morning everyone. Now let’s see what the weather is like today. In the north of the country it’s very windy and cold. There is some rain too, so please take an umbrella when you go out. The temperature is around 10 degrees Celsius. In the east it’s rainy all day today. The temperature is a bit higher, about 13 degrees Celsius. In the west and middle of the country it is dry but cloudy. There is no rain, but it is quite windy. That means no camping or going for a picnic. The temperature is around just 10 degrees Celsius. The south of the country has the best weather today. It’s cloudy most of the time but sunny this afternoon. The temperature is around 15 degrees Celsius. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Paul: Good morning, Kate! Kate: 26 Paul: Is this your family photo, Kate? Kate: 27 Look, I’m here! Paul: Oh, you’re cute. Kate: Thanks. Paul: 28 Kate: They are my parents. Paul: 29 Kate: No, it isn’t. She is my aunt. Paul: 30 It is a nice photo. A．Oh, I see. B．Good morning, Paul! C．Yes, it is. D．Is this your sister? E．Who are they? F．What does your mother do? 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】早上Paul和Kate见面，Paul看到Kate的全家福，两人围绕照片里的人物进行问答。 【详解】26．上文Paul说“Good morning, Kate!”，这是见面问候语。根据礼貌原则，Kate应回应同样的问候，选项B“Good morning, Paul!”符合语境。 27．上文Paul问“Is this your family photo, Kate?”，这是一个由Is引导的一般疑问句。下文Kate说“Look, I'm here!”，暗示确认这是她的照片，因此需要肯定回答，选项C“Yes, it is.”符合语法和逻辑。 28．下文Kate回答“They are my parents.”，这是对人物身份的介绍。因此上文Paul应该询问这些人是谁，选项E“Who are they?”与答语中的They对应，符合语境。 29．下文Kate回答“No, it isn’t. She is my aunt.”。这表明Paul问了一个关于某位女性亲属的一般疑问句，且猜错了身份。选项D“Is this your sister?”是一般疑问句，且针对女性亲属，符合逻辑。 30．在Kate解释那是她的阿姨后，Paul表示理解并称赞“It is a nice photo.”。选项A“Oh, I see.”表示听懂了对方的解释，符合对话结束前的语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Peter’s uncle 31 a big farm. There are many 32 of animals on the farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How 33 cows do you see? I see seven. Oh, there are many 34 over there. How many can you see? Let me 35 . About twenty. Look 36 the black dog. What a cute dog it is! It’s running after some white geese. 37 lovely the geese are! There are also 38 plants. Four apple trees and five 39 trees are on the left of the yard. Many tomato plants and carrot plants 40 on the right. What do you think of the farm? 31．A．have B．has C．there is 32．A．kind B．kind’s C．kinds 33．A．much B．some C．many 34．A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheep’s 35．A．think B．to look C．count 36．A．at B．for C．after 37．A．What B．What a C．How 38．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of 39．A．pear’s B．pear C．pears’ 40．A．are B．is C．am 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter叔叔农场里的动物和植物情况，包括牛羊、狗鹅以及果树和蔬菜的位置分布。 【详解】31．句意：Peter 的叔叔有一个大农场。 根据“Peter’s uncle”是第三人称单数，表示拥有需用has。 32．句意：农场里有许多种动物。 根据“many”修饰可数名词复数，可知用kinds。 33．句意：你看到多少头奶牛？ 根据“cows”是可数名词复数，提问数量用How many。 34．句意：哦，那边有许多绵羊。 根据“many”可知需复数，sheep单复数同形。 35．句意：让我数一数。 根据上文“How many”及下文“About twenty”可知是在数数。 36．句意：看那只黑狗。 根据语境是让人观察狗，look at意为“看”。 37．句意：这些鹅多可爱啊！ 根据“lovely”是形容词，结构为How+adj+ 主 + 谓。 38．句意：还有许多植物。 根据修饰“plants”，lots of 或 a lot of 均可，选项C正确。 39．句意：院子的左边有四棵苹果树和五棵梨树。 根据名词作定语通常用单数，“pear trees”意为梨树。 40．句意：许多番茄植株和胡萝卜植株在右边。 根据主语“plants”是复数，be动词用are。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! My name is Tom. I am a 41 in Grade 7. This is my good 42 , Jack. He 43 from the UK. We are in the same class. Look! This is our 44 . It is big and clean. There are many 45 in it. I have a new schoolbag. It is 46 . There are some books and a pencil box in 47 . Jack has a 48 too. His schoolbag is black. He has a bottle and an eraser in it. We 49 our classroom very much. We are good 50 . 41．A．teacher B．student C．doctor D．farmer 42．A．friend B．brother C．sister D．cousin 43．A．hears B．comes C．learns D．goes 44．A．home B．yard C．classroom D．library 45．A．desks B．water C．milk D．fun 46．A．red B．big C．tidy D．nice 47．A．her B．him C．them D．it 48．A．bottle B．key C．schoolbag D．pen 49．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 50．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．workers 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。Tom介绍了自己和朋友Jack的年级、国籍、教室环境及书包物品，表达了对教室的喜爱及两人的友谊。 【详解】41．句意：我是七年级的一名学生。 根据“in Grade 7”可知，七年级身份是学生，student“学生”符合校园场景的身份设定；teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、farmer“农民”均与七年级的年龄、身份不匹配。 42．句意：这是我的好朋友，Jack。 后文提到两人同班，此处是介绍自己的同伴，friend“朋友”符合日常介绍的语境；brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”、cousin“表亲”均无对应信息支撑，且“good friend”是校园场景常用的介绍表达。 43．句意：他来自英国。 根据“from the UK”可知，come from是固定搭配，意为“来自”，主语He用comes；hears“听见”、learns“学习”、goes“去”均无法与from构成表达“来自某地”的固定搭配。 44．句意：这是我们的教室。 结合后文“big and clean”以及下文出现的“our classroom”呼应，classroom“教室”符合语境；home“家”、yard“院子”、library“图书馆”均与后文的桌椅、书包等校园教室场景不对应。 45．句意：里面有很多课桌。 教室内部的陈设是课桌，desks“课桌”符合场景；water“水”、milk“牛奶”、fun“乐趣”均不属于教室内的物品，且无法与many搭配表示教室内的设施。 46．句意：它是红色的。 此处描述书包的外观特征，后文对应“His schoolbag is black.”说明是在说明书包的颜色，red“红色的”符合颜色描述的对应逻辑；big“大的”、tidy“整洁的”、nice“好看的”均无法与后文的颜色描述形成对应。 47．句意：书包里面有一些书和一个铅笔盒。 此处指代前文提到的单数物品schoolbag，用it“它”指代符合语法；her“她；她的”、him“他”、them“他们”均无法指代单数的书包。 48．句意：Jack也有一个书包。 根据“too”可知拥有相同物品，Tom有书包，Jack也有，schoolbag“书包”符合上下文呼应；bottle“瓶子”、key“钥匙”、pen“钢笔”均与后文描述的对象不对应。 49．句意：我们非常喜欢我们的教室。 主语we是第一人称复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形like；likes是第三人称单数形式，liking是现在分词，to like是动词不定式，均不符合主语we的语法搭配规则。 50．句意：我们是好朋友。 根据前文“good friend”及全文友谊主题，此处总结关系。根据语境，两人关系是朋友，friends“朋友”契合主旨；teachers“老师”、students“学生”、workers“工人”均不符合两人的身份与关系设定。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Our school has a big library. It opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every weekday. Miss Li works in the library. She knows almost every book’s place. She is kind and always helps students find the books. There is a boy named Tom in Grade Seven. He loves science very much. Every Tuesday afternoon, he comes to the library. He wants to read books about stars, but he can not find them easily. The science books are on the top shelf, and Tom is not tall enough to reach them. One afternoon, Tom sees a girl standing next to the science bookshelf. She has short hair and wears a red school uniform. She takes a thick book from the top shelf without effort. Tom walks to her slowly and says, “Excuse me, can you help me get that blue book? It’s about the moon. I looked for it for 10 minutes, but I can’t reach it.” The girl smiles and takes the blue book down and gives it to Tom. “I’m Lucy. I come here every Wednesday to read history books—especially books about ancient China, she says. Tom thanks her and asks,” Do you know where the books about Mars are? I want to do a class project about it. “Lucy points to the right end of the shelf.” They are over there, next to the books about the sun. My brother likes these books too. From then on, Tom and Lucy often meet in the library. They sometimes help each other find books, and they even talk about the interesting things they read. One Friday, Miss Li sees them sitting together and reading a book about space. She says, “You two are great helpers for each other! The library is more fun when students help one another.” Tom and Lucy feel happy because they make a new friend and learn more from books. 51．What can we learn about Miss Li from the passage? A．She only helps students find storybooks. B．She knows where most books in the library are. C．She wears a red school uniform every day. D．She comes to the library on weekends. 52．Why can’t Tom get the blue book? A．The book is hidden behind other books. B．He is too short to reach the top shelf. C．He can not find the science bookshelf. D．The book is locked in a special case. 53．What is the same about Tom and Lucy? A．They both love reading books about ancient China. B．They both come to the library on Tuesdays. C．They both get help from Miss Li every week. D．They both visit the library and help each other. 54．Why does Tom want to find books about Mars? A．He needs them for a class project. B．He wants to give them to his brother. C．He likes to read them with Lucy. D．He wants to borrow them for Miss Li. 55．What does Miss Li think of Tom and Lucy’s friendship? A．She thinks it makes the library a more enjoyable place. B．She thinks they should spend more time on their homework. C．She thinks they should help other students too. D．She thinks it is not good to talk in the library. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七年级学生Tom在图书馆找书时得到Lucy帮助，两人因此成为朋友并互相帮助的故事，也体现了图书管理员李老师的热心。 【详解】51．细节理解题。文章第一段指出“She knows almost every book’s place.”，说明李老师几乎知道每本书的位置。 52．细节理解题。文章第二段指出“The science books are on the top shelf, and Tom is not tall enough to reach them.”，说明Tom够不到最上层书架上的书。 53．细节理解题。文章最后一段指出“Tom and Lucy often meet in the library. They sometimes help each other find books”，说明Tom和Lucy的共同点是都来图书馆并互相帮助。 54．细节理解题。文章第四段指出“Do you know where the books about Mars are? I want to do a class project about it.”，说明Tom想找关于火星的书是为了完成课堂项目。 55．细节理解题。文章最后一段李老师说“The library is more fun when students help one another.”，说明认为二人的友谊让图书馆成为了更令人愉悦的地方。 B Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. Kate Walker is my full name. I am 13 years old. I’m from the USA but I live in China now. I love China. It’s a beautiful country. I also love Chinese food like Mapo tofu and hot pot. Now, I am a student of No.5 Middle School. My teachers and classmates at the school are very kind. My best friend is Yang Li. Both of us love music. Yang Li is good at playing the guitar. And I can sing well. So we are in the school band together. Yang Li is nice. My Chinese is poor and she helps me a lot with it. I have many hobbies, like doing sports and reading. My favorite sport is ping-pong. On weekends (周末), I often play it with my friends. And we always have a lot of fun. Besides (除了) playing ping-pong, I also read for 1.5 hours every day. I am very happy to study in our school. And I want to have a wonderful time with you. Thanks for listening! 56．What does Kate like about China? A．Chinese music. B．Chinese food. C．Chinese sports. D．Chinese books. 57．What can we learn about Kate’s school life from the passage? A．She doesn’t like her teachers. B．Her classmates are not friendly. C．She has a good friend at school. D．She doesn’t like music. 58．What does the underlined word “poor” mean in Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A．Good. B．Easy. C．Fun. D．Bad. 59．What does Kate often do on weekends? A．Play ping-pong. B．Play the guitar. C．Sing in the band. D．Help her friend. 60．What is the main idea (中心思想) of Paragraph 4? A．Kate’s favorite sport. B．Kate’s hobbies. C．Kate’s favorite subjects at school. D．Kate’s friends at school. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是Kate的自我介绍，主要讲述了她的个人信息、在中国的学校生活、与朋友的友谊以及她的兴趣爱好。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第一段“I also love Chinese food like Mapo tofu and hot pot.”可知，Kate喜欢中国食物。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“My best friend is Yang Li.”可知，她在学校有一位好朋友。 58．词句猜测题。根据后半句“she helps me a lot with it”可知，此处指中文水平不好，划线词poor意为“不好的”，和bad意义相近。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“On weekends, I often play it with my friends.”可知，她周末经常打乒乓球。 60．主旨大意题。根据第四段“I have many hobbies, like doing sports and reading.”可知，本段主要介绍Kate的爱好。 C 下面的A—G项分别给出了七个城市的天气预报。请根据五位同学今日的计划，选出他们最可能在的城市。有两项为多余选项。 61 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 62 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 63 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. 64 My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 65 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 【答案】61．F 62．A 63．B 64．E 65．G 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的今日计划，匹配出他们所在的城市。 【详解】61．根据后文说到妈妈让“我”出门时多穿衣服并带把伞，这说明天气可能会下雨，且很冷，选项F“The weather in the morning is cloudy...So take warm clothes when you go out.”与之匹配。 62．根据后文说到今天天气不太热也不太冷，和朋友打篮球会很有趣，选项A“It is a fine day”与之匹配。 63．根据后文说到洗的衣服才会很快晒干，说明今天天气应该是很热很干燥，选项B“It’s a very hot day.”与之匹配。 64．根据后文说到爸爸计划带哥哥和“我”去放风筝，说明今天有风，选项E“It’s windy all day today.”与之匹配。 65．根据后文说到今天可以堆雪人，说明是下雪天，选项G“It’s cloudy in the morning...there can be much snow everywhere.”与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。 after     and     busy     but    club    evening     family     help  homework     teacher     well     with Hi, I’m Jack. I’m a middle school student. I have a happy 66 . There are four people in it: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He is very 67 every day. He goes to work at seven in the morning and comes back at eight in the 68 . My mother is a Maths 69 in my school. She is friendly to her students. My sister and I are in the same school, 70 we are in different classes. After school, we do our 71 together. My sister is good at Maths, so she often 72 me with it. She does 73 in Maths. I am good at English, so I help her with her English. At the weekend, we often go out 74 my parents. We go to the park or the library. Sometimes we visit my grandparents. We always have fun together. My sister and I both like music, so we are in the same music 75 at school. I love my family. A happy family gives us love and warmth. 【答案】 66．family 67．busy 68．evening 69．teacher 70．but 71．homework 72．helps 73．well 74．with 75．club 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jack的家庭成员及各自的职业、学习情况和周末活动，表达了对幸福家庭的热爱。 【详解】66．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。根据“There are four people in it”可知此处指家庭，family意为“家庭”，前有a happy修饰，用单数，故填family。 67．句意：他每天都很忙。根据“He goes to work at seven in the morning and comes back at eight”可知父亲工作繁忙，busy意为“忙碌的”，作表语，故填busy。 68．句意：他早上七点去上班，晚上八点回来。根据“comes back at eight”可知此处指晚上八点，evening意为“晚上”，故填evening。 69．句意：我妈妈是我学校的一名数学老师。根据“She is friendly to her students”可知妈妈是老师，teacher意为“老师”，前有a Maths修饰，用单数，故填teacher。 70．句意：我和妹妹在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。前后句为转折关系，前句说同校，后句说不同班，but意为“但是”，故填but。 71．句意：放学后，我们一起做作业。do one’s homework为固定搭配，意为“做作业”，homework不可数，故填homework。 72．句意：我妹妹擅长数学，所以她经常帮我学数学。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，主语she为单数，一般现在时用helps，故填helps。 73．句意：她数学学得很好。do well in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，well意为“好地”，故填well。 74．句意：周末，我们经常和父母一起出去。根据“my parents”可知此处指和父母一起，with意为“和……一起”，故填with。 75．句意：我和妹妹都喜欢音乐，所以我们在学校同一个音乐俱乐部。根据“like music”可知此处指音乐俱乐部，club意为“俱乐部”，前有the same music修饰，用单数，故填club。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过6个单词） There are many different kinds of teachers. Which kind is your favourite? Some students from our province are talking about their favourite teachers. Zhang Sheng (Zhenjiang Middle School) “If teachers can’t teach well, students will dislike them. They need to make their lessons not so difficult. And in class, we want to learn more things. So I like experienced (有经验的) teachers best.” Wang Ling (Suzhou Middle School) “We don’t always have interesting classes at school. I hope teachers can tell stories in class. If a teacher can tell a story in class, we won’t sleep then. And these teachers are usually kind to us students. Having his/her classes is to have fun. All the students are happy to learn these subjects and do their homework.” Li Wei (Nanjing No.50 Middle School) “Middle school students always have lots of questions. Sometimes we want to ask teachers for help and make friends with them. Those teachers are always glad to help us. They answer all our questions, and tell us what we can do. So I like them best!” 76．What kind of teacher does Zhang Sheng like best? 77．What does Wang Ling think of her classes? 78．How does Wang Ling think her teacher should make the class interesting? 79．Who are Li Wei’s favourite teachers? 80．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】76．Experienced teachers. 77．Not always interesting. 78．Tell stories in class. 79．Helpful and friendly teachers. 80．Students’ favourite teachers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自江苏省的三名学生分别谈论自己最喜欢的老师类型。 【详解】76．原文中Zhang Sheng最后一句“So I like experienced teachers best.”直接提取原文信息作答。 77．根据Wang Ling段落里“We don’t always have interesting classes at school.”可提取原文信息作答。 78．根据Wang Ling段落里“I hope teachers can tell stories in class.”，可提取原文信息作答。 79．根据Li Wei段落里“Those teachers are always glad to help us. They answer all our questions, and tell us what we can do. So I like them best!”说明，他最喜欢乐意帮助学生的友好的老师，整合原文信息作答。 80．文章开头“Some students from our province are talking about their favourite teachers.”是全文主旨句，概括了短文内容。因此文章主题是学生们最喜爱的老师。 B．书面表达（本题15分） 81．新学期，新气象，新开始。进入新学校后，你们认识了很多新朋友，请根据以下三个英语的问题，用英语写一写你的新朋友吧。 (至少5句话) 1. Do you have a new friend? What does he or she look like? 2. What is his or her favourite hobby? Why? 3. What do you think of your new friend? 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所给问题内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 至少写五句话； 3、短文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息; 4. 短文内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have a new friend in my new school. She has long black hair and a pair of bright eyes, and she always wears a sunny smile on her face. Her favourite hobby is drawing. She loves it because she can turn all the lovely little moments in our new school into warm pictures. We often talk about our new classes and share snacks together during breaks. She is really kind and outgoing, and she always helps me get familiar with the new campus when I feel confused. I feel so happy to make such a nice friend at the start of this new term. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：新朋友外貌、新朋友的爱好及原因、对新朋友的评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第三人称（she/he/his/her）为辅 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名，短文不少于五句话 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出自己的新朋友，介绍对方的外貌特征 主体段：说明新朋友的爱好，补充喜欢该爱好的原因，加入和新朋友的日常相处细节 结尾段：表达对这段新友谊的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新朋友外貌 外貌描述：has long black hair and a pair of bright eyes, and she always wears a sunny smile on her face/has short hair and wears glasses, has smiling eyes, is of medium height等 要点二：新朋友的爱好及原因 爱好选择：drawing/reading/playing basketball/singing/dancing等 喜欢原因：she can turn all the lovely little moments in our new school into warm pictures/it helps her relax after class, it brings her a lot of joy, it lets her learn new things等 要点三：对新朋友的评价 评价描述：She is really kind and outgoing, and she always helps me get familiar with the new campus when I feel confused/She is helpful and friendly, She often helps me with my lessons, We always have a good time together等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The real is on the book and the pencil is in the school bag. The real is on the book and the pencil is in the school bag. Listen to the next . question. Alice, what can you spell? I can spell bird B. IRD. Alice, what can you spell? I can spell bird B, IRD. Listen to the next question. Hi Jenny. Does your school have after school clubs? Of course, we have the art club, science club and reading club, and i'm a member of the science club. Hi Jenny. Does your school have after school clubs? Of course, we have the art club, science club and reading club, and i'm a member of the science club. Listen to the next question. Hi mom, it's six o'clock. It's time for dinner. Yes. what would you like for supper? There are many vegetables in the kitchen. How about a hot pot? Oh, that's a good idea. There is a meat in . the fridge. great. Hi, mom. It's six o'clock. It's time for dinner. Yes, what would you like for supper? There are many vegetables in the kitchen. How about a hot pot? Oh, that's a good idea. There is a meat . in the fridge. Great question. What would they like for dinner? What would they like for dinner? Listen to the next question. I am a drop of water. I come from a cloud and go into a river. Wow, wonderful. Have a good trip. Listen to the next question. The blue bike looks very cool. Is IT . sales? No, it's that as Sally is red. The blue bike looks very cool. Is IT sales? No, it's anas. Sally is red. Listen to the next question. How many dogs does your uncle have on the farm? Jack. six. Oh, no. Another two ducks are behind the big tree. How many dogs does your uncle have on the farm? Jack, six. Oh, no. Another two ducks are behind the big tree. Listen to the next . question. Is that a dog? Dad, no. Tina, that is a goose. Is that a duck? Dad, no. Tina, that is a goose. Listen to the next . question. Hi, anna. Is this your camp? No, IT isn't. It's my brother's cup. Is your cap on the desk? Yes, IT is. Hi, anna. Is this your cap? No, IT isn't. It's my brother's cap. Is your cap on the desk? Yes, IT is. Listen to the next question. Hi, will do you want to play sports with me this weekend? Sure, let's play pingpong on sunday morning. Hi, will do you want to play sports with me this weekend? Sure, lets play pong on sunday morning. Listen to the next . question, jeff, I can't find my cap. Do you see IT? What color is . IT coffee? IT is red. Oh, I see IT. IT is on your bed. Jeff, I can't find my cap. Do you see IT . what color is IT coffee? IT is red. Oh, I see. IT. IT is on your bed. Listen to the next question. who is your friend? He is mike. He is from cuba. What's AQQ number? It's three, five, six, eight, nine, one, two. We often study english together after school. Who is your . friend? He is mike. He is from cuba. What's this? Q ku number is three. five, six, eight, nine, one, two. We often study english together after school. Listen to the next . question. Hello, my name is tom. I am twelve years old. I am from england. This is my friend liming. He is from china. He is twelve too. Look, this is a cap is red, that is a yellow schoolbag. It's liming. What's this in english? IT is a flower. IT is beautiful. I like the flower. We are good friends. We can see A, B, C, S together. Hello, my name is tom. I am twelve years old. I am from england. This is my friend liming. He is from china. He is twelve too. Look. this . is a cap is red, that is a yellow school bag. Its really means, what's this in english? IT is a flower. IT is beautiful. I like the flower. We are good friends. We can say A, B, C, S together. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Now lets see what the weather is like today. In the north of the country is very windy and cold. There is some rain too. So please take a umbrella when you go out. The temperature is around ten degrees southeast in the east. It's rainy y all day. Today the temperature is a bit higher, about thirteen degrees southeast in the west and middle of the country. IT is dry but cloudy. There is no rain, but IT is quite windy. That means no camping or going for a picnic. The temperature is around just ten degrees southeast. The south of the country has the best weather today. It's cloudy most of the time, but Sunny this afternoon. The temperature is around fifteen degrees southeast. Good morning, everyone. Now lets see what the weather is like today. In the north of the country is very windy and cold. There is some rain too. So please take an umbrel when you go out, the temperature is around ten degrees. Sales in the east, it's rainy all day. Today, the temperature is a bit higher, about thirteen degrees. Sales in the western middle of the country, IT is dry but cloudy. There is no rain, but this is quite windy. That means no campaign or going for a picnic. The temperature is around just ten degrees sales, the south of the country has the best weather. Today is cloudy most of the time, but Sunny. This afternoon, the temperature is around fifteen. The Green sales. Good morning, everyone. Now lets see what the weather is like today. In the north of the country is very windy and cold. There is some rain too. So please take a umbrella. When you go out, the temperature is around ten degrees southeast. In the east, it's rainy all day. Today the temperature is a bit higher, about thirteen degrees southeast. In the west and middle of the country, IT is dry but cloudy. There is no rain, but IT is quite windy. That means no camping or going for a picnic. The temperature is around just ten degrees southeast. The south of the country has the best weather today. It's cloudy most of the time, but Sunny this afternoon. The temperature is around fifteen degrees southeast. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（广东佛山专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where is the pencil? A． B． C． 2．What can Alice spell? A． B． C． 3．What club is Jenny in? A． B． C． 4．What would they like for dinner? A． B． C． 5．Where does a drop of (一滴) water come from? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What color is Sally’s bike? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red. 7．How many ducks does Jack’s uncle have? A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight. 8．What animal does Tina see? A．A duck. B．A rabbit. C．A goose. 9．Whose (谁的) cap is this? A．Anna’s sister’s. B．Anna’s. C．Anna’s brother’s. 10．When do they plan to play ping-pong? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning 听对话，回答小题。 11．What colour is Cathy’s cap? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black. 12．Where is the cap? A．On her desk. B．On her bed. C．In her schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13．The boy’s friend is from ________. A．Japan B．Cuba C．America 14．The friend’s QQ number is ________. A．3568912 B．3568921 C．3568192 15．They often ________ after school. A．read books B．play games C．study English C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，回答问题，读两遍。 16．What’s the boy’s English name? A．Tom. B．Li Ming. C．Bob. 17．Where is Li Ming from? A．England. B．China. C．America. 18．What color is the cap? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red. 19．The yellow schoolbag is ________. A．Tom’s B．Li Ming’s C．Grace’s 20．What can they do together? A．Spell ABCs. B．See a duck. C．Visit a farm. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Weather Report In the north Very 21 and cold You’d better take an 22 when going out. In the east Rainy all day The temperature is about 23 °C． In the west and middle Dry but cloudy 24 or going for a picnic isn’t advised. In the south Cloudy most of the time but sunny this   25 E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Paul: Good morning, Kate! Kate: 26 Paul: Is this your family photo, Kate? Kate: 27 Look, I’m here! Paul: Oh, you’re cute. Kate: Thanks. Paul: 28 Kate: They are my parents. Paul: 29 Kate: No, it isn’t. She is my aunt. Paul: 30 It is a nice photo. A．Oh, I see. B．Good morning, Paul! C．Yes, it is. D．Is this your sister? E．Who are they? F．What does your mother do? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Peter’s uncle 31 a big farm. There are many 32 of animals on the farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How 33 cows do you see? I see seven. Oh, there are many 34 over there. How many can you see? Let me 35 . About twenty. Look 36 the black dog. What a cute dog it is! It’s running after some white geese. 37 lovely the geese are! There are also 38 plants. Four apple trees and five 39 trees are on the left of the yard. Many tomato plants and carrot plants 40 on the right. What do you think of the farm? 31．A．have B．has C．there is 32．A．kind B．kind’s C．kinds 33．A．much B．some C．many 34．A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheep’s 35．A．think B．to look C．count 36．A．at B．for C．after 37．A．What B．What a C．How 38．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of 39．A．pear’s B．pear C．pears’ 40．A．are B．is C．am 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! My name is Tom. I am a 41 in Grade 7. This is my good 42 , Jack. He 43 from the UK. We are in the same class. Look! This is our 44 . It is big and clean. There are many 45 in it. I have a new schoolbag. It is 46 . There are some books and a pencil box in 47 . Jack has a 48 too. His schoolbag is black. He has a bottle and an eraser in it. We 49 our classroom very much. We are good 50 . 41．A．teacher B．student C．doctor D．farmer 42．A．friend B．brother C．sister D．cousin 43．A．hears B．comes C．learns D．goes 44．A．home B．yard C．classroom D．library 45．A．desks B．water C．milk D．fun 46．A．red B．big C．tidy D．nice 47．A．her B．him C．them D．it 48．A．bottle B．key C．schoolbag D．pen 49．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 50．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．workers 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Our school has a big library. It opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every weekday. Miss Li works in the library. She knows almost every book’s place. She is kind and always helps students find the books. There is a boy named Tom in Grade Seven. He loves science very much. Every Tuesday afternoon, he comes to the library. He wants to read books about stars, but he can not find them easily. The science books are on the top shelf, and Tom is not tall enough to reach them. One afternoon, Tom sees a girl standing next to the science bookshelf. She has short hair and wears a red school uniform. She takes a thick book from the top shelf without effort. Tom walks to her slowly and says, “Excuse me, can you help me get that blue book? It’s about the moon. I looked for it for 10 minutes, but I can’t reach it.” The girl smiles and takes the blue book down and gives it to Tom. “I’m Lucy. I come here every Wednesday to read history books—especially books about ancient China, she says. Tom thanks her and asks,” Do you know where the books about Mars are? I want to do a class project about it. “Lucy points to the right end of the shelf.” They are over there, next to the books about the sun. My brother likes these books too. From then on, Tom and Lucy often meet in the library. They sometimes help each other find books, and they even talk about the interesting things they read. One Friday, Miss Li sees them sitting together and reading a book about space. She says, “You two are great helpers for each other! The library is more fun when students help one another.” Tom and Lucy feel happy because they make a new friend and learn more from books. 51．What can we learn about Miss Li from the passage? A．She only helps students find storybooks. B．She knows where most books in the library are. C．She wears a red school uniform every day. D．She comes to the library on weekends. 52．Why can’t Tom get the blue book? A．The book is hidden behind other books. B．He is too short to reach the top shelf. C．He can not find the science bookshelf. D．The book is locked in a special case. 53．What is the same about Tom and Lucy? A．They both love reading books about ancient China. B．They both come to the library on Tuesdays. C．They both get help from Miss Li every week. D．They both visit the library and help each other. 54．Why does Tom want to find books about Mars? A．He needs them for a class project. B．He wants to give them to his brother. C．He likes to read them with Lucy. D．He wants to borrow them for Miss Li. 55．What does Miss Li think of Tom and Lucy’s friendship? A．She thinks it makes the library a more enjoyable place. B．She thinks they should spend more time on their homework. C．She thinks they should help other students too. D．She thinks it is not good to talk in the library. B Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. Kate Walker is my full name. I am 13 years old. I’m from the USA but I live in China now. I love China. It’s a beautiful country. I also love Chinese food like Mapo tofu and hot pot. Now, I am a student of No.5 Middle School. My teachers and classmates at the school are very kind. My best friend is Yang Li. Both of us love music. Yang Li is good at playing the guitar. And I can sing well. So we are in the school band together. Yang Li is nice. My Chinese is poor and she helps me a lot with it. I have many hobbies, like doing sports and reading. My favorite sport is ping-pong. On weekends (周末), I often play it with my friends. And we always have a lot of fun. Besides (除了) playing ping-pong, I also read for 1.5 hours every day. I am very happy to study in our school. And I want to have a wonderful time with you. Thanks for listening! 56．What does Kate like about China? A．Chinese music. B．Chinese food. C．Chinese sports. D．Chinese books. 57．What can we learn about Kate’s school life from the passage? A．She doesn’t like her teachers. B．Her classmates are not friendly. C．She has a good friend at school. D．She doesn’t like music. 58．What does the underlined word “poor” mean in Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A．Good. B．Easy. C．Fun. D．Bad. 59．What does Kate often do on weekends? A．Play ping-pong. B．Play the guitar. C．Sing in the band. D．Help her friend. 60．What is the main idea (中心思想) of Paragraph 4? A．Kate’s favorite sport. B．Kate’s hobbies. C．Kate’s favorite subjects at school. D．Kate’s friends at school. C 下面的A—G项分别给出了七个城市的天气预报。请根据五位同学今日的计划，选出他们最可能在的城市。有两项为多余选项。 61 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 62 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 63 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. 64 My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 65 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。 after     and     busy     but    club    evening     family     help  homework     teacher     well     with Hi, I’m Jack. I’m a middle school student. I have a happy 66 . There are four people in it: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He is very 67 every day. He goes to work at seven in the morning and comes back at eight in the 68 . My mother is a Maths 69 in my school. She is friendly to her students. My sister and I are in the same school, 70 we are in different classes. After school, we do our 71 together. My sister is good at Maths, so she often 72 me with it. She does 73 in Maths. I am good at English, so I help her with her English. At the weekend, we often go out 74 my parents. We go to the park or the library. Sometimes we visit my grandparents. We always have fun together. My sister and I both like music, so we are in the same music 75 at school. I love my family. A happy family gives us love and warmth. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题（答案不超过6个单词） There are many different kinds of teachers. Which kind is your favourite? Some students from our province are talking about their favourite teachers. Zhang Sheng (Zhenjiang Middle School) “If teachers can’t teach well, students will dislike them. They need to make their lessons not so difficult. And in class, we want to learn more things. So I like experienced (有经验的) teachers best.” Wang Ling (Suzhou Middle School) “We don’t always have interesting classes at school. I hope teachers can tell stories in class. If a teacher can tell a story in class, we won’t sleep then. And these teachers are usually kind to us students. Having his/her classes is to have fun. All the students are happy to learn these subjects and do their homework.” Li Wei (Nanjing No.50 Middle School) “Middle school students always have lots of questions. Sometimes we want to ask teachers for help and make friends with them. Those teachers are always glad to help us. They answer all our questions, and tell us what we can do. So I like them best!” 76．What kind of teacher does Zhang Sheng like best? 77．What does Wang Ling think of her classes? 78．How does Wang Ling think her teacher should make the class interesting? 79．Who are Li Wei’s favourite teachers? 80．What is the passage mainly about? B．书面表达（本题15分） 81．新学期，新气象，新开始。进入新学校后，你们认识了很多新朋友，请根据以下三个英语的问题，用英语写一写你的新朋友吧。 (至少5句话) 1. Do you have a new friend? What does he or she look like? 2. What is his or her favourite hobby? Why? 3. What do you think of your new friend? 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所给问题内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 至少写五句话； 3、短文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息; 4. 短文内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $