精品解析：广东广州市天河外国语学校2026学年上学期九年级10月综合练习 英语

2026学年上学期九年级10月综合练习 英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。调研时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of ___1___ presidents in American history. One day, he ___2___ going to make a speech for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall. A man tried to make him ___3___ by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed loudly. “Thank you ___4___ reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “Although he has been gone for a long time, my father was always ___5___ excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics than my father did in shoemaking.” However, the man didn’t stop ___6___ fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued. “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over his job. ___7___ I may not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If anyone here has problems with their shoes, please come to ___8___ and I will not let you down. And the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.” This time, the man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln ___9___ the respect of the people. His tolerance and ____10____ not only protected his father, but also got lots of support for him. 1. A. greatest B. the greatest C. greater D. the greater 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. angrier 4. A. in B. at C. for D. from 5. A. the B. / C. a D. an 6. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 7. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 8. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 9. A. will win B. is winning C. won D. win 10. A. intelligence B. intelligent C. unintelligent D. intelligently 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述林肯在竞选演讲时，面对他人拿自己鞋匠父亲来嘲讽，林肯从容回应，凭借包容与智慧赢得众人尊重的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。 固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，应选用the greatest。greatest“最伟大的”缺少定冠词the，greater“更好的”，the greater“更伟大的”，二者均为比较级，不符合该固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，他正要在大厅里发表总统竞选的演讲。 根据全文整体使用一般过去时，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，应选用was。is“是”，are“是”，用于一般现在时；were“是”，主语需要为复数，语法不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：有一个男人试图让他生气，说他的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠。 make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，应选用angry。angrily“生气地”是副词，anger“怒气”是名词，angrier“更生气的”是比较级，均不符合此处语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：谢谢你提醒我我的父亲。 固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.，表示“因做某事感谢某人”，应选用for。in“在……里面”，at“在”，from“来自”，均不适用这个固定短语。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然他已经离开很久了，但我的父亲一直是一名出色的鞋匠。 空格后“excellent shoemaker”，此处泛指“一位出色的鞋匠”，excellent的发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，应选用an。the表特指，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，零冠词不能直接放在单数可数名词前，均不合适。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，这个男人没有停止取笑林肯。 固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，本句指男人没有停止取笑林肯，应选用making。make为动词原形，to make是不定式，made是过去式，都不符合stop的用法。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我可能不如我的父亲那么优秀，但我会尽最大努力让你的鞋子穿着舒服。 根据前后两句存在转折让步关系，可知此处引导让步状语从句，应选用Although。Because“因为”表原因，If“如果”表条件，So“所以”表结果，均不符合句子逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：如果这里有人鞋子有问题，请来找我，我不会让你失望。 根据“come to”可知，介词to后面需要人称代词宾格作宾语，应选用me。I“我”是主格，my“我的”是形容词性物主代词，mine“我的”是名词性物主代词，不能放在介词后。 【9题详解】 句意：林肯赢得了人们的尊重。 整篇故事为过去发生的事件，句子使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，应选用won。will win“将会赢得”是一般将来时，is winning“正在赢得”是现在进行时，win“赢得”是动词原形，时态不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：他的包容和智慧不仅维护了他的父亲，也为他赢得了大量支持。 根据“tolerance and”可知，and连接并列名词，空格处需要名词，intelligence表示“智慧”，应选用intelligence。intelligent“聪明的”是形容词，unintelligent“愚笨的”是形容词，intelligently“聪明地”是副词，词性不符合。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember the day I decided to join my school’s choir. That decision changed my life. I had always loved singing, but I was ____11____ about performing in front of a large audience. On the first day of practice, our teacher told us that we would ____12____ a competition in three months. I felt both excited and nervous. We practiced every afternoon after school. At first, I had difficulty ____13____ the high notes. My voice often cracked, which made me ____14____. However, my classmates encouraged me and gave me useful tips. Slowly, I began to improve. We also learned to sing in harmony, which required good ____15____ among all members. Our teacher often reminded us to listen to each other carefully. One month before the competition, we still sounded ____16____ at times. Our teacher suggested that we record our practice and listen to it carefully. This method helped us ____17____ our mistakes and correct them. We worked harder than ever before, even staying after school for extra practice. On the day of the competition, we walked onto the stage with ____18____. We sang our hearts out and received warm applause from the audience. To our great joy, we won the second place! This experience taught me that ____19____ is the key to success. I also learned that working with others can be more ____20____ than working alone. 11. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. nervous 12. A. hold B. attend C. enter D. organize 13. A. producing B. playing C. making D. hitting 14. A. embarrassed B. proud C. relaxed D. confident 15. A. leadership B. teamwork C. patience D. courage 16. A. perfect B. terrible C. wonderful D. beautiful 17. A. create B. ignore C. forget D. identify 18. A. fear B. doubt C. confidence D. regret 19. A. talent B. luck C. persistence D. intelligence 20. A. meaningful B. satisfying C. exciting D. successful 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者加入学校合唱团，克服紧张和困难，通过团队合作和努力练习，最终在比赛中获奖的经历及感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢唱歌，但在大量观众面前表演我很紧张。 根据“but”转折“I felt both excited and nervous.”可知，作者虽爱唱歌但怯场，应该填nervous“紧张的”。tired意为“累的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，bored意为“无聊的”，其他选项无转折意味。 【12题详解】 句意：练习的第一天，老师告诉我们三个月后将参加一场比赛。 根据“competition”及后文的整篇内容，可知是参加比赛。“enter a competition”为固定搭配。hold意为“举办”，attend意为“出席”，organize意为“组织”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我很难唱出高音。 根据“high notes”可知，是需要唱出高音，hit the notes是固定搭配，意为“音准到位”。producing意为“产生”，playing意为“玩”，making意为“制作”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：我的嗓音破音，这让我感到尴尬。 根据“voice often cracked”可知，破音应该让人尴尬，应该填embarrassed。proud意为“自豪的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，confident意为“自信的”，其他选项为正面情绪，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们还学会了和声唱歌，这要求所有成员间良好的团队合作。 根据“sing in harmony”及“among all members”可知，合声需要团队配合，应该填teamwork。leadership意为“领导力”，patience意为“耐心”，courage意为“勇气”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：赛前一个月，我们有时听起来还是很糟糕。 根据后文“correct them”可知，有需要改善的方面，所以听起来还是很糟糕，应填terrible。perfect意为“完美的”，wonderful意为“精彩的”，beautiful意为“美丽的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这种方法帮我们识别错误并改正。 根据“correct them”以及事情的先后顺序可知，首先要识别出错误，然后才能改正，所以应该填identify。create意为“创造”，ignore意为“忽视”，forget意为“忘记”，均不符合逻辑顺序。 【18题详解】 句意：比赛那天，我们带着自信走上舞台。 根据前文努力练习及后文“we won the second place!”可知，应该是积极的状态，所以是准备充分带来自信，应该填confidence。fear意为“恐惧”，doubt意为“怀疑”，regret意为“后悔”，其他选项为负面情绪，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我坚持是成功的关键。 根据全文内容，都是在说大家努力练习不放弃的情节，坚持才是成功的关键，应该填persistence。talent意为“天赋”，luck意为“运气”，intelligence意为“智力”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我也明白了与他人合作比独自工作更有意义。 根据“learned that”可知，这是在说感悟，且把“working with others”和“working alone”作对比，所以是强调更有意义的，应该填meaningful。satisfying意为“满意的”，exciting意为“奋的”，successful意为“成功的”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，满分30） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳的选项 (A) Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 21. What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 22. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 23. What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 24. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. A lot of difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. More and more people like maths in the future. D. Western math research will be improved a lot. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2026年菲尔兹奖揭晓，两位中国数学家邓煜和王虹获奖，创造了历史。文章介绍了菲尔兹奖的评选规则、两位获奖者的学术背景及成就，并强调了中国基础数学教育的进步及其对年轻一代的激励作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years... The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics.”可知，该奖项每四年颁发一次，旨在表彰数学领域的重要新发现。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She said her success came from teamwork.”可知，王虹表示她的成功源于团队合作。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress.”可知，两人都在北大完成本科教育，说明中国的基础数学教育取得了巨大进步，为顶尖研究奠定了基础。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“...encourages young people to study basic science subjects.”可知，他们的成就鼓励了年轻人学习基础科学学科，即可能让更多青少年对基础科学研究感兴趣。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕两位中国数学家获得菲尔兹奖这一核心事件展开，介绍了奖项背景、人物成就以及这一事件的历史意义。 (B) Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep.” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow.” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge. 26. Why did the father insist on gardening together with the author? A. To stop his son from playing video games indoors all the time. B. To spend more time with his son and build a closer relationship. C. To teach his son to learn something about mature and gardening skills. D. To make his son experience growth and understand family’s support. 27. What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A. All plants can grow very quickly. B. Gardening is always a simple task. C. Patience and care are important for growth. D. Video games are more interesting than gardening. 28. What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A. He threw them away as waste. B. He presented them to everyone. C. He planted more seeds immediately. D. He worried about the sprout’s future. 29. What does the phrase “just a bit lower to the ground” imply? A. The sunflower will continue to grow. B. The sunflower will never bloom again. C. The sunflower will not grow any taller. D. The sunflower will be easier to care for now. 30. How did the.author’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful B. Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged C. Bored→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged D. Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过举杯子和种植向日葵的故事，教导学生们及读者生活中的问题需要适时放下，并强调了耐心、关爱、以及面对挑战时的坚韧态度在成长过程中的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow.’ he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.”可知，父亲坚持要和作者一起园艺是为了让他的儿子体验成长并理解家人的支持。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient. The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge.”可推断出，作者从向日葵的经历中学到了耐心和关心对成长很重要。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.”可知，当作者发现种子开始发芽时他把它们展示给每个人看。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke.I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, ‘Sometimes, even the strongest can fall.But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.’”可知，虽然最高的向日葵断了，但仍能开花，只是高度低了些，暗示向日葵会继续生长。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors.”“Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste.”“I was amazed and ran to show everyone.”“I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.”“I felt very upset.”“That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient.”可推知，作者在整个故事中的感觉变化为：无聊→绝望→惊奇→理解→悲伤→受到鼓舞。故选C。 (C) It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things round us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices (设备) to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it.” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off”, and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 31. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Robots and AI have already controlled things with people’s thoughts. B. Scientists are trying to develop technology to control things by thoughts. C. Self-driving cars have widely entered people’s daily life now. D. Dr. Juraz has invented simple devices to connect to our mind. 32. According to Steven, what is the future spacecraft like? A. Cheaper. B. Safer. C. Bigger. D. Heavier. 33. How does Panny explain her idea? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 34. What will the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. Many possible changes. B. New forms of energy. C. New wonders in 2045. D. Planes without pilots. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕2045年可能出现的科技变化展开，分别介绍了三位研究者关于意念控制技术、新型材料、人机交互模式的不同设想，最后总结未来还有更多未知的变化与可能。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen.”可推知，科学家正在研发能够实现意念控物的技术。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible.”可推知，新型材料打造的未来飞行器成本会大幅降低，也就是更便宜。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off.”可推知，Panny通过举飞机起飞操作的例子来解释自己的观点。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives?”可推知，作者在结尾提出了关于新能源的疑问，接下来很可能围绕新能源的相关内容展开叙述。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出2045年科技将带来诸多变化的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍三位研究者的不同设想，为分述部分；第五段总结全文，点明未来还有更多可能性。整体为“总-分-总”结构，与选项A的图示匹配。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? ___36___ Different colors have different meanings in the world. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection. ___37___ People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ situation. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. ___38___ For example, people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache. One color has an effect on people’s appetites (食欲). ___39___ It is able to make you eat more food. So many decorators will include different shades (色度) of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. However, blue is a kind of calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetites. ___40___ Colors can have a great influence on a person. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. So if you want to eat less, it’s helpful to eat from blue plates. B. It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. C. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters. D. The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences. E. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。 【36题详解】 根据“Different colors have different meanings in the world.”及下文的介绍可知，这里指人们选择不同颜色的原因，选项D“很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection.”可知，此处说的是蓝色的作用，选项C“希腊人经常戴着蓝色项链，希望能避免灾难。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ situation. Green is said to be the most relaxing color.”可知，此处是指颜色对身体的影响，选项B“它可以减轻疼痛，让人身心放松。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“One color has an effect on people’s appetites (食欲).”可知，此处是指颜色对食欲的影响，选项E“红色会导致人的血压升高，增加人的食欲。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetites.”可知，此处应说如果你想减肥该怎么做，选项A“所以如果你想少吃点，用蓝色盘子吃东西会有帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 项目情境（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下关于学校“青年发明家论坛”的活动介绍，请根据同学们的兴趣匹配对应的活动展台，并将活动展台所对应的A、B、C、D、E选项填在相应位置上。 ____41____ Chen Fang has always been fascinated by how the sun can be used to generate power. He wants to build something practical that can actually power everyday items using renewable energy sources. ____42____ Li Ming often helps his grandfather in the vegetable garden. He has noticed that too much water is wasted during watering. He wishes to find a more efficient approach to keep the crops watered without using too much water. ____43____ Zhao Wei is concerned about the growing amount of household rubbish in his community. He believes that many discarded objects could still serve others if they were properly shared and exchanged. He wants to learn how to create a sharing network. ____44____ Liu Yang has been studying English for years but still struggles with spoken communication. He is looking for a technological solution that can guide him in producing more accurate sounds and offer immediate suggestions for improvement. ____45____ Wang Lin loves making handicrafts from waste materials. She is particularly interested in finding ways to reuse plastic waste that would otherwise pollute the environment. She hopes to turn rubbish into something strong and useful. A. You will be introduced to a digital platform where neighbors can exchange items they no longer need with each other. The platform reduces household waste and builds community connections. Attendees will learn how to set up a similar system in their own neighborhoods. B. You will explore an innovative application that uses artificial intelligence to correct pronunciation in foreign language learning. The software provides instant feedback and adapts to each learner’s level. It has already helped hundreds of students improve their speaking skills. C. You will get hands-on experience in building a device that uses solar energy to power small electronic devices. This workshop focuses on turning sunlight into usable electricity through simple circuits. Participants will leave with a working mini device. D. This workshop teaches participants how to transform used plastic bottles and bags into durable (耐用的) building materials. The process involves cleaning, melting and reshaping the plastic into solid boards that can be used for construction. E. This exhibition displays a system that collects rainwater and distributes it to plants through a network of pipes. Visitors can learn how to set up such a system in their own gardens, reducing water waste and keeping plants healthy during dry seasons. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的兴趣与需求，右栏是“青年发明家论坛”五个活动展台的介绍，需为每位同学匹配对应的活动展台。 【41题详解】 陈芳一直对如何利用太阳能发电着迷，想做一个能给日常用品供电的实用装置，C项“You will get hands-on experience in building a device that uses solar energy to power small electronic devices. This workshop focuses on turning sunlight into usable electricity through simple circuits. Participants will leave with a working mini device.”说明该展台让参与者动手制作利用太阳能为小型电子设备供电的装置，与陈芳利用太阳能发电的需求高度匹配。 【42题详解】 李明常帮爷爷在菜园干活，发现浇水浪费太多水，希望找到更高效的浇灌方式，E项“This exhibition displays a system that collects rainwater and distributes it to plants through a network of pipes. Visitors can learn how to set up such a system in their own gardens, reducing water waste and keeping plants healthy during dry seasons.”说明该展台展示收集雨水并通过管道网络输送给植物的系统，能减少水资源浪费，与李明寻找高效节水浇灌方法的需求直接对应。 【43题详解】 赵伟担心社区生活垃圾越来越多，认为许多废弃物品如果妥善共享交换仍可被他人使用，想学习如何创建共享网络，A项“You will be introduced to a digital platform where neighbors can exchange items they no longer need with each other. The platform reduces household waste and builds community connections. Attendees will learn how to set up a similar system in their own neighborhoods.”说明该展台介绍邻里交换闲置物品的数字平台，并教参与者如何在社区建立类似系统，与赵伟创建共享网络的需求完全匹配。 【44题详解】 刘洋学英语多年但口语交流仍有困难，想寻找能指导他发出更准确读音并即时给出改进建议的技术方案，B项“You will explore an innovative application that uses artificial intelligence to correct pronunciation in foreign language learning. The software provides instant feedback and adapts to each learner's level. It has already helped hundreds of students improve their speaking skills.”说明该展台展示利用人工智能纠正外语发音的应用，能即时反馈并适应学习者水平，与刘洋改善口语发音的需求相符。 【45题详解】 王琳喜欢用废弃材料做手工，尤其想找到重复利用塑料垃圾的方法，希望把垃圾变成坚固有用的东西，D项“This workshop teaches participants how to transform used plastic bottles and bags into durable building materials. The process involves cleaning, melting and reshaping the plastic into solid boards that can be used for construction.”说明该展台教参与者把废旧塑料瓶和塑料袋转化为耐用的建筑材料，与王琳重复利用塑料垃圾的需求高度匹配。 第二节 读写综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 46. How long does a new fashion trend last now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Every couple of months. 47. Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 48. Everyone can get their hands on it. 49. Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 50. No, because personal style matters more. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。 【46题详解】 根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every couple of months. 【47题详解】 根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 【48题详解】 根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyone can get their hands on it. 【49题详解】 根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填No, because personal style matters more. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Li Jiaying was born in Hong Kong in 1982. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong, China. She is also a great scientist and a mother of three children. She studied computer science at the University of Hong Kong for years and got her doctor’s degree there. Before ____51____ (become) an astronaut, she worked as a police officer in Hong Kong. She did her job ____52____ (care) and won high praise from her leaders. What an amazing career switch! In 2024, she went through three rounds of difficult selection and ____53____ (select) as a member of China’s fourth group of astronauts.____54____ May 24, 2026, she flew into space with two other astronauts. She will finish more than 100 experiments on the space station before returning to Earth. Li Jiaying’s experience ____55____ (tell) us: we can make our dreams come true someday as long as we keep working hard. 【答案】51. becoming 52. carefully 53. was selected 54. On 55. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Li Jiaying的人生经历，讲述她从香港警察成长为中国航天员的故事，告诉我们坚持努力就能实现梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港担任警察。介词before表示“在……之前”，介词后面接动词时，动词需要使用动名词形式。故填becoming。 【52题详解】 句意：她认真地做好自己的工作，赢得了领导们的高度赞扬。此处修饰动词did her job，需要使用副词；care作名词意为“小心、谨慎”，形容词careful表示“小心的”，副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 【53题详解】 句意：2024年，她经过三轮艰难选拔，被选为中国第四批航天员成员。主语she和select之间是被动关系，表示“被选中”，时间为In 2024，是一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数。故填was selected。 【54题详解】 句意：在2026年5月24日，她和另外两名航天员飞入太空。在具体某一天前，要用介词on。故填On。 【55题详解】 句意：Li Jiaying的经历告诉我们：只要坚持努力，总有一天我们可以实现梦想。句子陈述客观道理，用一般现在时；主语Li Jiaying’s experience是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） When I was a teenager, I once spent my v____56____at my grandparents’ house. I used to enjoy staying with them, but somehow we had plenty of disagreements that summer. We talked about many things, and our conversations sometimes turned a little a____57____because of different opinions. One hot afternoon, I argued with Grandma loudly. My impolite words hurt her deeply, and I saw her eyes f____58____ with tears. At that moment, I could h____59____believe what I had done. It was really a shame for me to treat her in such a rude way. I took a deep breath and said sorry to her sincerely. Grandma forgave me at once. Surprisingly, this special experience helped to s____60____the bonds between us. From this experience, I learned that we should value our family members and learn to control our feelings. 【答案】56. vacation##acation 57. awkward##wkward 58. filled##illed 59. hardly##ardly 60. strengthen##trengthen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者青少年时期在祖父母家度假时，因意见不合与祖母发生争吵，但在真诚道歉后不仅获得原谅，反而加深了彼此感情的经历。文章旨在告诉我们要珍惜家人并学会控制情绪。 【56题详解】 句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我曾经在我的祖父母家度过我的假期。根据后文“that summer”以及首字母“v”提示，此处指度过假期，vacation符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我们谈论了很多事情，由于观点不同，我们的谈话有时会变得有点尴尬。根据前文“disagreements”和后文“different opinions”可知，意见不合会导致谈话气氛变得尴尬或紧张，结合首字母“a”，awkward符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我看到她的眼里充满了泪水。短语“fill with”意为“充满……”，此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，眼睛被泪水充满，表示状态，结合首字母“f”，filled符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我几乎不敢相信我所做的一切。根据语境，作者看到奶奶流泪感到后悔和震惊，表示否定的含义，修饰动词believe，结合首字母“h”，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这段特殊的经历有助于加强我们之间的纽带。help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，此处需要动词原形。根据语境，经历误会和解后，关系变得更紧密了，结合首字母“s”，动词strengthen“加强”符合语境。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校“人物风采”栏目正在征稿，本期主题是“________ left the deepest impression on me”。请根据本学期课文中出现的人物故事和以下思维导图，写一篇短文与同学分享你的感受。 ________ left the deepest impression on me What was the story of the character? What were his/her achievements? What do you think of the character? Why? What have you learned from the character? Choose one character from the following pictures： Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) the Qing Dynasty Archimedes Ancient Greece Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) America Chen Wangdao (1891-1977) Zhejiang Province 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________ left the deepest impression on me Among the characters we met in our textbook, ________ left the deepest impression on me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Benjamin Franklin left the deepest impression on me Among the characters we met in our textbook, Benjamin Franklin left the deepest impression on me. He was a great scientist from America. One of his most famous stories is about flying a kite in a thunderstorm. Through this dangerous experiment, he proved that lightning is a kind of electricity. Later, he invented the lightning rod to protect buildings. I think he was a brave and creative person. He was not afraid of danger when he was looking for the truth. From his story, I have learned that we should be curious about the world. What's more, we should be brave to try new things and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：写人叙事类记叙文（人物故事＋评价＋感悟）；叙述人物事迹用一般过去时，评价与感悟用一般现在时。 明确要点：人物的故事与成就、对人物的看法及理由、从人物身上得到的启示（对应思维导图三栏）。 确定人称：介绍人物用第三人称（he/she），表达感受用第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：从王贞仪、阿基米德、本杰明·富兰克林、陈望道四人中任选其一；标题须补全人物姓名；不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数八十至一百词，开头句已给出、不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给）点明哪一位课本人物给自己留下最深的印象。 主体段：介绍人物身份与典型故事，说明其成就，并表明自己对他的看法及理由。 结尾段：写出从人物身上获得的启示，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物的故事与成就 身份定位：a great scientist from America/a famous woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty/a Chinese educator from Zhejiang Province/a great scientist in ancient Greece 典型故事：flying a kite in a thunderstorm/studied the moon/found that objects in water are pushed up by the water and shouted “Eureka!” in the bath/translated The Communist Manifesto into Chinese and worked so hard that he mistook ink for sugar 成就结果：proved that lightning is a kind of electricity；invented the lightning rod to protect buildings/wrote Yueshi Jie to explain lunar eclipses/used a lever to move a heavy ship 要点二：对人物的看法及理由 性格评价：brave and creative/brave and hard-working/clever and curious/hard-working and devoted 理由支撑：He was not afraid of danger when he was looking for the truth. 要点三：启示与收获 we should be curious about the world/we should be brave to try new things and never give up//When you love your work, even hardship tastes sweet./Observe carefully and never stop asking why./Interest and hard work can help us break limits. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年上学期九年级10月综合练习 英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。调研时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of ___1___ presidents in American history. One day, he ___2___ going to make a speech for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall. A man tried to make him ___3___ by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed loudly. “Thank you ___4___ reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “Although he has been gone for a long time, my father was always ___5___ excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics than my father did in shoemaking.” However, the man didn’t stop ___6___ fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued. “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over his job. ___7___ I may not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If anyone here has problems with their shoes, please come to ___8___ and I will not let you down. And the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.” This time, the man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln ___9___ the respect of the people. His tolerance and ____10____ not only protected his father, but also got lots of support for him. 1. A. greatest B. the greatest C. greater D. the greater 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. angrier 4. A. in B. at C. for D. from 5. A. the B. / C. a D. an 6. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 7. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 8. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 9. A. will win B. is winning C. won D. win 10. A. intelligence B. intelligent C. unintelligent D. intelligently 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember the day I decided to join my school’s choir. That decision changed my life. I had always loved singing, but I was ____11____ about performing in front of a large audience. On the first day of practice, our teacher told us that we would ____12____ a competition in three months. I felt both excited and nervous. We practiced every afternoon after school. At first, I had difficulty ____13____ the high notes. My voice often cracked, which made me ____14____. However, my classmates encouraged me and gave me useful tips. Slowly, I began to improve. We also learned to sing in harmony, which required good ____15____ among all members. Our teacher often reminded us to listen to each other carefully. One month before the competition, we still sounded ____16____ at times. Our teacher suggested that we record our practice and listen to it carefully. This method helped us ____17____ our mistakes and correct them. We worked harder than ever before, even staying after school for extra practice. On the day of the competition, we walked onto the stage with ____18____. We sang our hearts out and received warm applause from the audience. To our great joy, we won the second place! This experience taught me that ____19____ is the key to success. I also learned that working with others can be more ____20____ than working alone. 11. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. nervous 12. A. hold B. attend C. enter D. organize 13. A. producing B. playing C. making D. hitting 14. A. embarrassed B. proud C. relaxed D. confident 15. A. leadership B. teamwork C. patience D. courage 16. A. perfect B. terrible C. wonderful D. beautiful 17. A. create B. ignore C. forget D. identify 18. A. fear B. doubt C. confidence D. regret 19. A. talent B. luck C. persistence D. intelligence 20. A. meaningful B. satisfying C. exciting D. successful 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，满分30） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳的选项 (A) Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 21. What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 22. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 23. What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 24. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. A lot of difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. More and more people like maths in the future. D. Western math research will be improved a lot. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. (B) Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep.” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow.” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge. 26. Why did the father insist on gardening together with the author? A. To stop his son from playing video games indoors all the time. B. To spend more time with his son and build a closer relationship. C. To teach his son to learn something about mature and gardening skills. D. To make his son experience growth and understand family’s support. 27. What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A. All plants can grow very quickly. B. Gardening is always a simple task. C. Patience and care are important for growth. D. Video games are more interesting than gardening. 28. What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A. He threw them away as waste. B. He presented them to everyone. C. He planted more seeds immediately. D. He worried about the sprout’s future. 29. What does the phrase “just a bit lower to the ground” imply? A. The sunflower will continue to grow. B. The sunflower will never bloom again. C. The sunflower will not grow any taller. D. The sunflower will be easier to care for now. 30. How did the.author’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful B. Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged C. Bored→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged D. Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient (C) It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things round us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices (设备) to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it.” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off”, and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 31. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Robots and AI have already controlled things with people’s thoughts. B. Scientists are trying to develop technology to control things by thoughts. C. Self-driving cars have widely entered people’s daily life now. D. Dr. Juraz has invented simple devices to connect to our mind. 32. According to Steven, what is the future spacecraft like? A. Cheaper. B. Safer. C. Bigger. D. Heavier. 33. How does Panny explain her idea? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 34. What will the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. Many possible changes. B. New forms of energy. C. New wonders in 2045. D. Planes without pilots. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? ___36___ Different colors have different meanings in the world. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection. ___37___ People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ situation. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. ___38___ For example, people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache. One color has an effect on people’s appetites (食欲). ___39___ It is able to make you eat more food. So many decorators will include different shades (色度) of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. However, blue is a kind of calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetites. ___40___ Colors can have a great influence on a person. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. So if you want to eat less, it’s helpful to eat from blue plates. B. It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. C. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters. D. The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences. E. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 项目情境（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下关于学校“青年发明家论坛”的活动介绍，请根据同学们的兴趣匹配对应的活动展台，并将活动展台所对应的A、B、C、D、E选项填在相应位置上。 ____41____ Chen Fang has always been fascinated by how the sun can be used to generate power. He wants to build something practical that can actually power everyday items using renewable energy sources. ____42____ Li Ming often helps his grandfather in the vegetable garden. He has noticed that too much water is wasted during watering. He wishes to find a more efficient approach to keep the crops watered without using too much water. ____43____ Zhao Wei is concerned about the growing amount of household rubbish in his community. He believes that many discarded objects could still serve others if they were properly shared and exchanged. He wants to learn how to create a sharing network. ____44____ Liu Yang has been studying English for years but still struggles with spoken communication. He is looking for a technological solution that can guide him in producing more accurate sounds and offer immediate suggestions for improvement. ____45____ Wang Lin loves making handicrafts from waste materials. She is particularly interested in finding ways to reuse plastic waste that would otherwise pollute the environment. She hopes to turn rubbish into something strong and useful. A. You will be introduced to a digital platform where neighbors can exchange items they no longer need with each other. The platform reduces household waste and builds community connections. Attendees will learn how to set up a similar system in their own neighborhoods. B. You will explore an innovative application that uses artificial intelligence to correct pronunciation in foreign language learning. The software provides instant feedback and adapts to each learner’s level. It has already helped hundreds of students improve their speaking skills. C. You will get hands-on experience in building a device that uses solar energy to power small electronic devices. This workshop focuses on turning sunlight into usable electricity through simple circuits. Participants will leave with a working mini device. D. This workshop teaches participants how to transform used plastic bottles and bags into durable (耐用的) building materials. The process involves cleaning, melting and reshaping the plastic into solid boards that can be used for construction. E. This exhibition displays a system that collects rainwater and distributes it to plants through a network of pipes. Visitors can learn how to set up such a system in their own gardens, reducing water waste and keeping plants healthy during dry seasons. 第二节 读写综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 46. How long does a new fashion trend last now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Li Jiaying was born in Hong Kong in 1982. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong, China. She is also a great scientist and a mother of three children. She studied computer science at the University of Hong Kong for years and got her doctor’s degree there. Before ____51____ (become) an astronaut, she worked as a police officer in Hong Kong. She did her job ____52____ (care) and won high praise from her leaders. What an amazing career switch! In 2024, she went through three rounds of difficult selection and ____53____ (select) as a member of China’s fourth group of astronauts.____54____ May 24, 2026, she flew into space with two other astronauts. She will finish more than 100 experiments on the space station before returning to Earth. Li Jiaying’s experience ____55____ (tell) us: we can make our dreams come true someday as long as we keep working hard. 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） When I was a teenager, I once spent my v____56____at my grandparents’ house. I used to enjoy staying with them, but somehow we had plenty of disagreements that summer. We talked about many things, and our conversations sometimes turned a little a____57____because of different opinions. One hot afternoon, I argued with Grandma loudly. My impolite words hurt her deeply, and I saw her eyes f____58____ with tears. At that moment, I could h____59____believe what I had done. It was really a shame for me to treat her in such a rude way. I took a deep breath and said sorry to her sincerely. Grandma forgave me at once. Surprisingly, this special experience helped to s____60____the bonds between us. From this experience, I learned that we should value our family members and learn to control our feelings. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校“人物风采”栏目正在征稿，本期主题是“________ left the deepest impression on me”。请根据本学期课文中出现的人物故事和以下思维导图，写一篇短文与同学分享你的感受。 ________ left the deepest impression on me What was the story of the character? What were his/her achievements? What do you think of the character? Why? What have you learned from the character? Choose one character from the following pictures： Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) the Qing Dynasty Archimedes Ancient Greece Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) America Chen Wangdao (1891-1977) Zhejiang Province 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________ left the deepest impression on me Among the characters we met in our textbook, ________ left the deepest impression on me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $