精品解析：吉林长春外国语学校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

长春外国语学校2026—2027学年第一学期第一学程考试 高三年级英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man probably get to the concert? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. What did the man probably do yesterday? A. He went camping. B. He stayed at home. C. He played a sport. 3. Why is the woman worried? A. She may be late. B. She has missed the bus. C. She cannot find the office. 4. When will the wild elephant survey take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of artwork. B. A children’s book. C. A public sign. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To fix the old lamp. B. To buy a new lamp. C. To get some new parts. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Replace the power adapter. B. Bring the power adapter. C. Buy new parts. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the Go Pro 13 probably for? A. A movie project. B. A surprise for Lisa. C. Amy’s birthday party. 9. Where is Lisa probably now? A. At the woman’s place. B. In a movie theater. C. In a camera shop. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a film. B. Buy a gift. C. Decorate a house. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Ms. Green? A. Daniel’s mother. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Daniel’s friend. 12. What do we know about Daniel? A. He skips listening homework. B. He does writing practice carefully C. He does listening exercises quickly. 13. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Stop the listening task for a week. B. Ask Daniel to start with shorter sentences. C. Let Daniel listen to the words before reading. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of the Green Shelf project? A. To help students reuse things. B. To raise money for the school. C. To sell cheap clothes on campus. 15. What things can students leave on the Green Shelf? A. An old pan. B. A new dress. C. A broken lamp. 16. What will the project do next term? A. Open a bigger shop. B. Check items online first. C. Show available items online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What consultation service is provided on Tuesday afternoons? A. Academic writing. B. Mental health support. C. Examination techniques. 18. Who should students meet if they fail to get along with roommates? A. Mr. Zhang. B. Ms. Chen. C. Ms. Parker. 19. How many advisers are there in the Student Support Center? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. Where can students find the booking steps? A. On the university website. B. At the Student Life Office. C. In a guidebook in the pack 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A The best family hikes in the U.S. Finding a hike that's easy enough for youngsters and still enticing for adults can be difficult, but there are several worthwhile hiking trails throughout the U.S.for a family outing.Taking into account scenery, walk-ability and accessibility from major cities, we've rounded up five of the best family - friendly hikes in America. 1.Jordan Pond Path, Acadia National Park (Maine) Acadia National Park has a fantastic mix of water features, lush mountains and rich wildlife and all can be enjoyed by hiking the Jordan Pond Path.The 3.2 - mile loop is along the water's edge and offers vistas of The Bubbles Mountains, making for a scenic hike the entire time.Visitors often spot beavers, frogs and birds. 2.Makapuu Lighthouse Trail (Oahu, Hawaii) This two - mile trail is located a 30 - minute drive east of Waikiki and can be travelled through by kids, people in wheelchairs and dogs on leashes.outstanding views of the coastline, a 1909 - built lighthouse and even migrating humpback whales (November through May) make it a popular and worthwhile outing. 3.Bear Mountain Loop Trail (New York) The Bear Mountain Loop Trail (a 90 - minute drive outside of New York City) is both dog -and kid - friendly, though only for those willing and able to climb many steps and do a bit of rock scrambling near the top.Still, many elementary - aged kids and fit dogs often complete this hike that ends in lovely views over the Hudson River. 4.Santa Elena Canyon Trail, Big Bend National Park (Texas) The Santa Elena Canyon Trail is an easy - to - moderate hike within Big Bend National Park along the Texas and Mexico border.The picturesque trail provides opportunities to see the winding Rio Grande, wildlife life javelinas and roadrunners and canyon walls.Be prepared for scorching temps in the summer, and don't forget your camera. 5.Los Penasquitos Canyon Trail (San Diego, California) Although the Los Penasquitos (little cliffs) Canyon Trail stretches seven miles, it’s flat, easy and doable for kids, people in wheelchairs and dogs on leashes.The Los Penasquitos Canyon Preserve has Native American history that dates back 7,000 years.Today, hikers, bikers and horseback riders all make use of the expansive area, and visitors can see a waterfall, greenery and an old adobe house. 1. From which trail can you have a view of the Hudson River? A. Bear Mountain Loop Trail ( New York) B. Makapuu Lighthouse Trail (Oahu, Hawaii) C. Jordan Pond Path, Acadia National Park (Maine) D. Santa Elena Canyon Trail, Big Bend National Park (Texas) 2. Santa Elena Canyon Trail, Big Bend National Park (Texas) will be the last choice for those who want to________ . A. see Rio Grande B. enjoy the wildlife C. hike in summer D. take pictures 3. If a family including children, someone injured in the leg and dogs on leashes plan to hike, which trail will you recommend? A. Bear Mountain Loop Trail or Los Penasquitos Canyon Trail B. Makapuu Lighthouse Trail or Los Penasquitos Canyon Trail C. Bear Mountain Loop Trail or Jordan Pond Path, Acadia National Park D. Makapuu Lighthouse Trail or Santa Elena Canyon Trail 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对美国几个适合家庭远足的景点进行了详细介绍。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Still, many elementary - aged kids and fit dogs often complete this hike that ends in lovely views over the Hudson River.”（尽管如此，许多小学生和健康的狗经常完成这趟徒步旅行，结束时欣赏哈德逊河的美景。）可知，在Bear Mountain Loop Trail (New York)线路可以欣赏哈德逊河的美景。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Be prepared for scorching temps in the summer, and don't forget your camera.”（做好夏季炎热天气的准备，别忘了带上相机。）可知，Santa Elena Canyon Trail, Big Bend National Park (Texas)是那些想要在夏天远足的人的最后选择。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This two - mile trail is located a 30 - minute drive east of Waikiki and can be travelled through by kids, people in wheelchairs and dogs on leashes.”（这条两英里长的小径位于怀基基岛以东30分钟车程的地方，儿童、坐轮椅的人和牵着皮带的狗都可以通过。）和最后一段第一句“Although the Los Penasquitos (little cliffs) Canyon Trail stretches seven miles, it’s flat, easy and doable for kids, people in wheelchairs and dogs on leashes.”（虽然Los Penasquitos(小悬崖)峡谷小径长达7英里，但它平坦、容易，适合儿童、坐轮椅的人和拴着皮带的狗。）可知，如果一个家庭包括孩子、腿部受伤的人和被拴着的狗，计划徒步旅行，Makapuu Lighthouse Trail 或者Los Penasquitos Canyon Trail非常适合。故选B。 B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage, and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想)”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbors are ready to welcome“The Bench” back into our lives. 4. Why did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket? A. To avoid unsuitable choices. B. To get better seating for chats. C. To attract more neighbors. D. To adapt to warmer weather. 5. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From Donna’s creative ideas. D. From users’ activities on it. 6. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. 7. What does “The Bench” represent at the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past winter. D. A memory of a valued online order. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述两位七旬老人添置长椅休闲闲谈，长椅因使用者活动不断更名，成为邻里温情纽带的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事实证明我们所需要的不只是一把椅子和一个水桶，它们并不是十分舒适。唐娜觉得我们需要一张长椅)”以及“What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.(而且，它非常适合两位七旬老人在下午晚些时候闲谈)”可知，唐娜更换椅子和水桶是为了获得更舒适的落座环境、更好地闲谈。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.(这是我们的‘思考长椅’！我们思考生活中发生的重要事情)”、“he declared it a ‘Decision-Making Bench’(他称它为‘决策长椅’)”以及“she insisted she was ‘meditating (冥想)’, adding yet another name(她坚称自己正在‘冥想’，又为它增添了一个新名字)”可知，长椅的多个名字来源于使用者在长椅上的不同活动。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes.(在接下来的几个月里，我数次瞥见这张长椅，它孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧箱子)”可知，提到花盆和箱子是为了说明，冬季长椅被闲置，失去了原本的作用。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors.(很快，这张长椅吸引了其他邻居)”以及最后一段“But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbors are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(但现在，漫长的冬天已然过去，春花即将在温暖的阳光下绽放，而我们这些邻居也准备好迎接“长椅”重新回到我们的生活之中。)”可知，这张长椅串联起邻里互动，是社区邻里情谊的象征。 C An economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that “it is not from the benevolence (慈善)of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.” Like Smith, many economists today believe that one’s self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have collaborative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. Firstly, in the present age marked by the transformative potential of technology to facilitate interactions, cooperation is an especially prized soft skill to have. As a research study proves, soft skills such as good communication and empathy consist of qualitative indicators of outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, excessively (过分地)competitive and individualistic behaviour may fracture social relations in the community of co-workers and since no man is an island, even the most competent employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common vision and understanding. Moreover, encouraging cooperation increase a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working world. Many modern societies today are consumed by an obsessive drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices alike. The consequences of the fierce competitive culture include higher rates of anxiety and depression among university students and office workers, which are all counterproductive. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realise that each has his or her own unique set of abilities to bring to the table and that another person’s strengths do not in any way diminish (降低)the value of his or her talents. Thus, cooperation can affirm the self-worth of children by correcting the violent insight that winning or paper achievement is an exclusive (唯一)measure of success in life. However, critics may claim that in a cutthroat world, adapting to competition should be of supreme priority in education and parenting. To achieve one’s deepest ambitions, such as to become a medical student, or to create a tech start-up, one has to adopt competition by actively fighting for opportunities and distinguishing oneself from others. Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to work hard to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or arguably even more essential, and collaboration plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one’s tendency and motivations. 8. What can be inferred from Adam Smith’s words? A. Our society is increasingly interconnected. B. Our dinner is made out of the regards to markets. C. Self-interest pushes the development of economies. D. The butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathy. 9. What does the underlined word “fracture” mean in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deepen. B. Establish. C. Maintain. D. Damage. 10. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Paper achievement is an exclusive measure of success. B. Confidence and ambitions can be achieved through cooperation. C. Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself is a healthy competition. D. Competition is not essential for people to pursue excellence. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce parents the advantages of cooperation. B. To inform parents to balance cooperation and competition. C. To persuade parents to care about their children’s education. D. To tell parents to encourage their children to learn to cooperate. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章从三个方面陈述了合作精神对孩子的重要性，并呼吁父母鼓励他们的孩子学会合作。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Like Smith, many economists today believe that one’s self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. (像史密斯一样，今天的许多经济学家认为，在市场经济中，个人利益是推动竞争和增长的因素)”可知，像史密斯一样，今天很多经济学家认为个人利益是推动经济增长的因素。由此推知，史密斯的那句话“it is not from the benevolence (慈善)of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.(我们期待晚餐，不是因为屠夫、酿酒商或面包师的仁慈，而是因为他们对自身利益的考虑)”意在说明个人利益推动经济的发展。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“As a research study proves, soft skills such as good communication and empathy consist of qualitative indicators of outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge.(一项研究表明，与技术技能或知识相比，良好的沟通和同理心等软技能构成了优秀员工的质量指标)”结合in contrast可知，下文内容应与上文形成对比。由此猜测划线部分所在句子“excessively (过分地)competitive and individualistic behaviour may fracture social relations in the community of co-workers and since no man is an island”意为“过度竞争和个人主义行为可能会破坏同事社区中的社会关系”，即fracture意为“破坏”，与damage同义。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Moreover, encouraging cooperation increase a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working world. (此外，鼓励合作能增进儿童的健康自尊感，使他们更好地为竞争激烈的工作世界做好准备)”和最后一段的“Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to work hard to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or arguably even more essential, and collaboration plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one’s tendency and motivations.(然而，既然激情已经能激励孩子们努力工作以实现他们的雄心壮志，鼓励竞争的需要可能是在一天结束的时候。就像外部竞争可以驱使人们追求卓越一样，内部动机至少是同等重要的，甚至可以说更重要，合作在帮助人们发现自己的倾向和动机方面发挥了重要作用)”推知，作者认为信心和雄心可以通过合作来实现。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了培养合作精神对孩子的重要性：是一种非常重要的软技能，能帮助孩子建立信心，有助于孩子实现雄心。结合第一段的“Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have collaborative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future.(然而，在一个日益相互关联的社会中，拥有协作技能更为关键。因此，我们应该鼓励合作，让儿童更好地为未来做好准备)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁父母鼓励他们的孩子学会合作。故选D。 D Getting old might not be something that's yet to cross your mind.But ageing is inevitably going to get the better of us one day, so it's something I'm sure we'd all like control.It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and that's why scientists are constantly seeking out evidence that will show us what we need to do to achieve longevity. We all know that regular exercise is good for us.In recent years we're been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy, although other advice to do three brief 10-minute walks a day is thought to be even more effective.But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if you're someone who walks at a fast pace.That's because, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing. The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of "accelerated ageing： Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster.And to add insult to injury, the study found not only did slower walkers' bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they hand smaller brains.Professor Terrie E Moffitt, lead author of the study, told the BBC: "It found that a slow walk is problem sign decades before old age： This might be seen as a wake - up call for people with a slower pace who might feel it's time to work out and get fitter.But it might be too late; researchers writing in JAMA Network Open say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45 - year- olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three.They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life. So, what's the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing.This might help us make lifestyle changes while we're still young and healthy.Taking steps to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer! 12. The underlined part in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______. A. withdraw your footsteps B. accelerate your pace C. decrease your walking speed D. highlight your fast movement 13. What can be learned from the study by Philippa Roxby and Terrie E Moffitt? A. Due to increased ageing problem, people become less physically healthy which leads to their slower walking. B. When people choose to walk fast, they tend to look younger than when they choose to walk slowly. C. Slow walking can be probably used to predict aging problem decades before one grows old. D. People with small brains walk more slowly than those with big brains. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. We will definitely try to find ways to make us healthier. B. By checking one's walking speed at a young age, we can prevent fast aging from happening. C. If one walks slowly, there's no chance that he will live a long life. D. The outcomes of people's IQ tests can provide information for us to foresee one's walking speed. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Researches on Slow Walking B. Slow Walking VS Fast Walking C. Slow Walking and Ageing D. Why Slow Walking ages us 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近一项研究发现，走的慢会导致衰老加速，而快速走路的人则会更加健康、看起来要更年轻且大脑也较大。因此我们要在年轻时就要改变生活方式，快速走路，来延长健康的精神和身体状态。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子中“if you're someone who walks at a fast pace”（如果你走路速度很快）和下文“That's because, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.”（根据科学家的说法，这是因为人们在40多岁时的走路速度是大脑和身体衰老程度的一个迹象。）可推知，“put a spring in your step”意为“加快你的步伐”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of "accelerated ageing： Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster.And to add insult to injury, the study found not only did slower walkers' bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they hand smaller brains. Professor Terrie E Moffitt, lead author of the study, told the BBC: "It found that a slow walk is problem sign decades before old age：”（英国广播公司(BBC)的菲利帕·罗克斯比(Philippa Roxby)写道，对上世纪70年代出生的1000名新西兰人进行的测试发现，走路慢的人往往表现出“加速衰老的迹象:与走路快的人相比，他们的肺部、牙齿和免疫系统的状况更糟糕。”雪上加霜的是，研究发现，走路慢的人不仅身体衰老更快，他们的脸看起来更老，他们的大脑也更小。Terrie E Moffitt教授是该研究的主要作者，她告诉BBC:“研究发现，走路慢是变年几十年前的问题迹象:）可知，慢走可能被用来预测一个人变老前几十年的衰老问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing. This might help us make lifestyle changes while we're still young and healthy. Taking steps to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!”（研究人员表示，在年轻时测量行走速度并理解这可能意味着什么，可以作为测试延缓人类衰老治疗方法的一种方式。这可能会帮助我们在年轻和健康的时候改变生活方式。采取措施来延长良好的精神和身体状态是显而易见的!）可推知，我们一定会努力找到让我们更健康的方法。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其是第二段的“tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of "accelerated ageing””（对1000个出生于20世纪70年代的新西兰人测试发现，走得慢的人往往表现出“加速衰老”的迹象）可知，本文主要讲述了走得慢会加速衰老。C项：Slow Walking and Ageing（走路慢老得快）可以作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to forgive is one of the hardest but most rewarding skills in life. When someone hurts us, our natural reaction is to hold on to anger and pain. Yet research shows that forgiveness brings peace to our mind and body. ____16____ If you want to become a more forgiving person, here are some practical steps. First, admit your hurt instead of hiding it. Pretending that nothing has happened will not make the pain disappear. ____17____ Only when you face the wound honestly can you begin to heal. Second, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. This does not mean excusing what they did. ____18____ Perhaps they were afraid, careless, or simply did not know better. Third, give up the idea of revenge. ____19____ The moment you stop wanting to punish the other person, you take back control of your own life. Finally, focus on the present rather than the past. ____20____ Every day is a new chance to build a brighter future instead of repeating an old injury. Forgiveness is not a sign of weakness; it is a gift you give yourself. It does not mean you forget what happened, but that you refuse to let it rule your heart. Step by step, you will find that forgiving others finally sets yourself free. A. Understanding their motives can reduce your anger. B. Revenge may feel satisfying at first, but it keeps the old wound fresh for years. C. Do not let yesterday’s hurt control today’s thoughts. D. Holding anger, however, often hurts us far more than the other person. E. Cry, write a diary, or talk to a trusted friend, but do not push the feelings deep down. F. You should immediately forget the person who hurt you. G. It is always wise to avoid the person who hurt you. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宽恕的意义以及学会宽恕他人的几条实用方法。 【16题详解】 上文“When someone hurts us, our natural reaction is to hold on to anger and pain. Yet research shows that forgiveness brings peace to our mind and body. (当有人伤害我们时，我们本能的反应是心怀愤怒与痛苦。但研究表明宽恕能为我们的身心带来平静。)”介绍心怀愤怒和宽恕带来的不同影响。D选项“Holding anger, however, often hurts us far more than the other person. (然而，心怀愤怒往往对我们自身的伤害远大于对对方的伤害。)”转折承接上文，点明愤怒对自己的伤害，引出下文介绍学会宽恕的方法。 【17题详解】 上文“Pretending that nothing has happened will not make the pain disappear. (假装一切都没有发生并不会消除痛苦。)”说明不能刻意掩盖伤痛。E选项“Cry, write a diary, or talk to a trusted friend, but do not push the feelings deep down. (哭泣、写日记或者和信任的朋友倾诉，不要把情绪压在心底。)”给出直面伤痛的具体做法。 【18题详解】 上文“Second, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. This does not mean excusing what they did. (其次，试着从对方的角度去看待问题。这并不代表要原谅他们的所作所为。)”说明换位思考不等同于宽恕对方的行为。A选项“Understanding their motives can reduce your anger. (理解他们的动机可以减少你的怒火。)”点明换位思考能够带来的效果。 【19题详解】 上文“Third, give up the idea of revenge. (第三，放下报复的想法。)”点明本段主题为放弃报复。B选项“Revenge may feel satisfying at first, but it keeps the old wound fresh for years. (报复一开始可能会让人觉得解气，但会让旧伤口多年难以愈合。)”阐述报复的坏处。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, focus on the present rather than the past. (最后，着眼当下，而不是沉溺于过去。)”点明本段要关注当下，不要纠结过往。C选项“Do not let yesterday’s hurt control today’s thoughts. (不要让昨日的伤痛掌控你今日的思绪。)”承接本段主题。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Sunday morning, I started a unique adventure: attending my very first ballet class, though not as a participant. This was an extraordinary chance to ___21___ professional dancers during their daily 75-minute session at the art centre. As I stepped into the studio, I was ___22___ struck by the sheer grace of the dancers. Forty-five minutes into the class, their energy remained ___23___, and they showed no trace of exhaustion. ___24___ watching the dancers perform the basic warm-up was a calming experience, witnessing the floor exercises was anything but. Their movements ___25___ with such apparent ease, yet I was acutely aware of the ___26___ amount of practice and dedication required to achieve such mastery. At the end of the class, I couldn't help but applaud. I was left in complete awe, not only of my own inadequacy but also of the dancers' incredible ___27___. On my way home, I found myself ___28___ on my own life. Thanks to technology, so many aspects of life have become ___29___.We have access to free music, home delivery services, and instant communication with friends. But instead of always taking ____30____, perhaps I should seek out challenges. I believe that once I start undertaking difficult tasks, they will gradually become more manageable, until one day, I can complete my own “ballet warm-up” without even ____31____. With the vivid images of the dancers still ____32____ in my mind, I resolved to take on more difficult tasks: lifting heavier weights, choosing the stairs over the elevator, and ____33____ my language learning pace. They may mark the beginning of my new journey. Sometimes, a simple ____34____ can have a profound impact on our lives, ____35____ us to strive for self-improvement. 21. A. assist B. join C. interview D. observe 22. A. instantly B. eventually C. hesitantly D. constantly 23. A. untapped B. lacking C. clean D. high 24. A. Since B. While C. Because D. Once 25. A. cleared B. happened C. flowed D. stopped 26. A. minimum B. enormous C. moderate D. limited 27. A. advantage B. luck C. effort D. glory 28. A. reflecting B. depending C. insisting D. carrying 29. A. harder B. easier C. less likely D. more interesting 30. A. lessons B. photos C. shortcuts D. risks 31. A. breaking a sweat B. breaking a leg C. bending my knees D. bending my fingers 32. A. mysterious B. abstract C. fresh D. unclear 33. A. giving away B. picking up C. putting off D. turning down 34. A. experiment B. expectation C. exploration D. experience 35. A. inspiring B. forcing C. informing D. asking 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个周日早晨去艺术中心观看专业舞者的芭蕾课，被舞者们的优雅和努力所震撼，从而反思自己的生活，决定开始迎接挑战，追求自我提升。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在艺术中心观察专业舞者日常 75 分钟训练的绝佳机会。A. assist帮助；B. join加入；C. interview采访；D. observe观察。根据第一段“One Sunday morning, I started a unique adventure: attending my very first ballet class, though not as a participant.” 可知，作者不是作为参与者去上芭蕾课，而是去观看，即观察舞者们训练，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走进工作室时，我立刻被舞者们的优雅所打动。A. instantly立刻；B. eventually最终；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. constantly不断地。根据语境，作者一进入工作室就被舞者的优雅吸引，是瞬间发生的事情，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课上到 45 分钟时，他们的精力仍然很充沛，没有一丝疲惫的迹象。A. untapped未开发的；B. lacking缺乏的；C. clean干净的；D. high高的，旺盛的。根据下文 “they showed no trace of exhaustion” 可知，舞者们精力旺盛，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然观看舞者们做基本的热身运动是一种平静的体验，但观看地板练习却完全不是这样。A. Since自从；B. While虽然；C. Because因为；D. Once一旦。前后句是转折关系，while 有“虽然” 的意思，引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的动作流畅自然，看似轻松，但我深知要达到这样的熟练程度需要大量的练习和投入。A. cleared清除；B. happened发生；C. flowed流动，流畅；D. stopped停止。根据下文“such apparent ease”可知，这里形容舞者的动作流畅，flow with ease 表示 “流畅地进行”，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的动作流畅自然，看似轻松，但我深知要达到这样的熟练程度需要大量的练习和投入。A. minimum最小的；B. enormous巨大的；C. moderate适度的；D. limited有限的。根据常识，要达到专业舞者的水平需要大量的练习，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊呆了，不仅为自己的不足，也为舞者们令人难以置信的努力。A. advantage优势；B. luck运气；C. effort努力；D. glory荣耀。结合上文提到的舞者们需要大量练习和投入，可知，作者惊叹于他们的努力，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我开始反思自己的生活。A. reflecting反思；B. depending依靠；C. insisting坚持；D. carrying携带。根据下文“With the vivid images of the dancers still ... in my mind, I resolved to take on more difficult tasks: lifting heavier weights, choosing the stairs over the elevator, and... my language learning pace.”可知,作者是在反思生活，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的发展，生活的许多方面都变得更容易了。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. less likely不太可能的；D. more interesting更有趣的。根据下文 “We have access to free music, home delivery services, and instant communication with friends” 可知，科技让生活变得更便捷，更容易，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许我不应该总是走捷径，而应该去寻找挑战。A. lessons课程；B. photos照片；C. shortcuts捷径；D. risks风险。根据下文“perhaps I should seek out challenges.”可知，要寻找挑战，所以这里是说不应该总是走捷径，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信一旦我开始承担困难的任务，它们会逐渐变得更容易处理，直到有一天，我可以毫不费力地完成自己的 “芭蕾热身”。A. breaking a sweat出汗，费力；B. breaking a leg祝你好运；C. bending my knees屈膝；D. bending my fingers弯曲手指。根据上文“they will gradually become more manageable”可知，这里表示像舞者那样轻松完成任务，不费力，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞者们生动的形象仍然清晰地留在我的脑海中，我决心承担更多困难的任务：举更重的重量，选择爬楼梯而不是坐电梯，加快我学习语言的速度。A. mysterious神秘的；B. abstract抽象的；C. fresh新鲜的，清晰的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据上文“vivid images” 可知，舞者的形象在作者脑海中很清晰，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：舞者们生动的形象仍然清晰地留在我的脑海中，我决心承担更多困难的任务：举更重的重量，选择爬楼梯而不是坐电梯，加快我学习语言的速度。A. giving away赠送；B. picking up捡起，加快；C. putting off推迟；D. turning down拒绝。根据 “take on more difficult tasks” 可知，是要加快学习语言的速度，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一次简单的经历可以对我们的生活产生深远的影响，激励我们追求自我提升。A. experiment实验；B. expectation期望；C. exploration探索；D. experience经历。根据上文“As I stepped into the studio, I was ... struck by the sheer grace of the dancers”可知，这里指作者观看芭蕾课的这次经历，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一次简单的经历可以对我们的生活产生深远的影响，激励我们追求自我提升。A. inspiring 激励；B. forcing强迫；C. informin通知；D. asking询问。根据下文“strive for self-improvement” 可知，此处是指激励我们追求自我提升，故选A。 第II卷(非选择题部分，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often ____36____(refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or ____37____(prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, ____38____(society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, ____39____ different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become ____40____(target) of cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government ____41____(combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, ____42____ makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts ____43____ (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China's proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is ____44____ (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is ____45____ must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. 【答案】36. referred 37. preventing 38. social 39. with 40. targets 41. has combined 42. which 43. to punish 44. gradually 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍网络犯罪的形式、作案特点、老年群体受害现状以及中国打击网络犯罪、推进网络空间国际合作的举措。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：常被称作互联网阴暗面的网络犯罪有多种不同形式。本句已有谓语动词can come，空处为非谓语动词；主语Cybercrime与refer to为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络犯罪分子欺骗你掏钱、用病毒感染你的电脑窃取你的个人数据，或阻止你访问自己的数据。此处为or连接的并列非谓语结构，与parting、infecting并列，固定搭配trick sb into doing sth，故空处需用动名词形式。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些犯罪活动对网络安全、社会稳定和公众福祉构成威胁。空处修饰名词stability，需用形容词作定语，society的形容词形式为social，意为“社会的”。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：网络犯罪通常有着相对固定的犯罪分工模式，不同团伙分别负责提供技术支持、收集个人信息以及实施犯罪活动。此处为with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾补”，表伴随状态。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：老年人由于缺乏安全防范认知，极易成为网络犯罪的目标。target为可数名词，主语The old people为复数，对应目标也为复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为解决这一问题，近年来中国政府将打击涉老网络犯罪与防护措施相结合。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语the Chinese government为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，犯罪分子出现了境外设窝点的趋势，这使得跨境网络犯罪取证和抓捕嫌疑人难度极大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年来，中国加大力度惩治网络犯罪，彰显大国担当。固定搭配step up efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国提出的构建网络空间命运共同体正逐渐成为各方的共同目标。空处修饰动词becoming，需用副词作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，为打造更安全的网络空间，加强国际合作是一项必要举措。must此处作可数名词，意为“必不可少的事物”，此处表示泛指，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Chris来信询问你高三的学习与生活情况。请给他回一封英文邮件，内容包括： 1. 高三目前的学习安排； 2. 你的压力与应对方式； 3. 邀请他方便时来华交流。 注意：词数约80词。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文1 Dear Chris, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my senior three life. We have tight schedules, with plenty of tests and daily revision. Every minute is valued to prepare for the college entrance exam. Sometimes I feel stressed, but I relieve pressure by taking short walks and listening to music. Though busy, I still keep positive. I sincerely invite you to come to China for a visit when it’s convenient for you. I’d love to show you around. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 范文2 Dear Chris, How nice to hear from you! Now as a Senior Three student, I am fully occupied with my lessons every day, attending classes and doing piles of exercises from morning till night. Sometimes I feel great pressure, but I try to relax by taking a walk after supper and talking with my friends. If you are free, do come to China and visit my school. I would be more than happy to show you around. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给笔友Chris回复邮件，介绍高三的学习安排、自身压力以及解压方法，并邀请他方便时来华交流，词数约80词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 珍视：value → treasure 减轻：relieve → ease 忙的：busy → occupied 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every minute is valued to prepare for the college entrance exam. 拓展句：Every minute is valued when we prepare for the college entrance exam. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Though busy, I still keep positive.（运用状语从句的省略结构） 【高分句型 2】I sincerely invite you to come to China for a visit when it’s convenient for you.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bitterly cold January morning in Alexandria, Minnesota, the temperatures had dropped dangerously below freezing point, and biting winds made conditions even worse. Overnight, a thick blanket of snow had quietly covered the town, streets were deserted, and a sharp silence hung in the air. People stayed indoors, enjoying hot drinks and keeping their fireplaces burning brightly, cautious of the bitter cold that threatened frostbite and hypothermia (失温). The town was quiet as people remained indoors. However, Eleanor, an 83-year-old lady who lived alone, worried the birds would go hungry in this freezing weather. As she struggled through deep snow, her boots had suddenly slipped on hidden ice beneath, causing her to fall. Unable to rise with wet gloves and numb (麻木的) fingers, she had been stuck in the snow. Unfortunately, she could turn to nobody for help. Originally, Eric Nelson had no intention of stepping outside that morning. He stood at his kitchen window, briefly observing the frozen landscape and rubbing (搓) his hands together to stay warm. However, as he thought about the possibility of frozen water pipes — an inconvenience that could make the already unbearable cold worse — he decided to step out quickly and inspect them. As Eric opened his front door, an icy wind struck his face, nearly taking his breath away. To his surprise, he noticed his elderly neighbor Eleanor’s small dog, Maya, was already standing anxiously on his doorstep, shaking slightly but barking insistently. She moved her feet anxiously as her breath formed small white clouds in the cold air. Snow stuck to her fur, suggesting she had been outside for longer than was safe in such extreme temperatures. Eric instantly sensed something was seriously wrong. Eleanor rarely went outside, especially in such extreme weather. Feeling increasingly uneasy, he quickly followed the anxious dog as she dashed urgently toward Eleanor’s backyard. When he arrived, his heart sank. Eleanor lay helplessly on the snow-covered ground near a bird feeder, pale-faced and shaking uncontrollably. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Eric rushed to Eleanor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Eleanor knocked on Eric’s door after being released from the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without hesitation, Eric rushed to Eleanor. His heart pounding wildly, he gently rolled her over, only to find her lips turning blue and her body shivering violently. With great care, he scooped her up in his arms, mindful of her fragile condition. Racing back to his house, he laid her on the couch, covering her with every blanket he could find. Immediately, he dialed 911, relaying Eleanor’s condition to the operator. As he waited, Eric heated water bottles, placing them around her body to warm her up. Eventually, the ambulance arrived, taking Eleanor to the hospital. Two days later, Eleanor knocked on Eric’s door after being released from the hospital. Her eyes sparkled with gratitude. “Eric, I’m truly indebted to you,” she said, holding out a hand-knitted scarf. “This is a small token of my appreciation.” Eric beamed, declining the gift at first. But seeing the earnestness in her eyes, he accepted it. “You’re more than welcome, Eleanor. I’m just glad you’re okay.” From then on, their bond deepened, and they became closer than ever, setting an example of neighborly love in the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，在明尼苏达州亚历山大市寒冷刺骨的一月清晨，小镇被大雪覆盖，人们都躲在室内。独居的83岁老人埃莉诺担心鸟儿挨饿，出门时滑倒在冰上，无法起身求助。埃里克本不打算出门，因担心水管冻裂外出，埃莉诺的小狗玛雅向他求助，埃里克跟随小狗，发现了躺在雪地里的埃莉诺。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃里克毫不犹豫地冲向埃莉诺。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：埃里克发现埃莉诺倒地后，迅速将其抱回屋内，拨打911求助，并采取保暖措施，随后救护车将她接走。 ②由第二段首句内容“两天后，埃莉诺出院了，她敲响了埃里克家的门。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：埃莉诺出院后向埃里克登门致谢，送上围巾，埃里克收下礼物，此后二人情谊升温，成邻里典范。 2.续写线索： 发现埃莉诺——拨打911求助——埃莉诺出院—— 向埃里克登门致谢——成邻里典范 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖： shiver/tremble ②拒绝：decline/refuse 情绪类 ①感激： gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness ②高兴的：glad/happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]His heart pounding wildly, he gently rolled her over, only to find her lips turning blue and her body shivering violently.（运用了独立主格形式） [高分句型2]Racing back to his house, he laid her on the couch, covering her with every blanket he could find. （运用了省略that的定语从句） [高分句型3]Eventually, the ambulance arrived, taking Eleanor to the hospital.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2026—2027学年第一学期第一学程考试 高三年级英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man probably get to the concert? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. What did the man probably do yesterday? A. He went camping. B. He stayed at home. C. He played a sport. 3. Why is the woman worried? A. She may be late. B. She has missed the bus. C. She cannot find the office. 4. When will the wild elephant survey take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of artwork. B. A children’s book. C. A public sign. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To fix the old lamp. B. To buy a new lamp. C. To get some new parts. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Replace the power adapter. B. Bring the power adapter. C. Buy new parts. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the Go Pro 13 probably for? A. A movie project. B. A surprise for Lisa. C. Amy’s birthday party. 9. Where is Lisa probably now? A. At the woman’s place. B. In a movie theater. C. In a camera shop. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Watch a film. B. Buy a gift. C. Decorate a house. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Ms. Green? A. Daniel’s mother. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Daniel’s friend. 12. What do we know about Daniel? A. He skips listening homework. B. He does writing practice carefully C. He does listening exercises quickly. 13. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Stop the listening task for a week. B. Ask Daniel to start with shorter sentences. C. Let Daniel listen to the words before reading. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of the Green Shelf project? A. To help students reuse things. B. To raise money for the school. C. To sell cheap clothes on campus. 15. What things can students leave on the Green Shelf? A. An old pan. B. A new dress. C. A broken lamp. 16. What will the project do next term? A. Open a bigger shop. B. Check items online first. C. Show available items online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What consultation service is provided on Tuesday afternoons? A. Academic writing. B. Mental health support. C. Examination techniques. 18. Who should students meet if they fail to get along with roommates? A. Mr. Zhang. B. Ms. Chen. C. Ms. Parker. 19. How many advisers are there in the Student Support Center? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. Where can students find the booking steps? A. On the university website. B. At the Student Life Office. C. In a guidebook in the pack 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A The best family hikes in the U.S. Finding a hike that's easy enough for youngsters and still enticing for adults can be difficult, but there are several worthwhile hiking trails throughout the U.S.for a family outing.Taking into account scenery, walk-ability and accessibility from major cities, we've rounded up five of the best family - friendly hikes in America. 1.Jordan Pond Path, Acadia National Park (Maine) Acadia National Park has a fantastic mix of water features, lush mountains and rich wildlife and all can be enjoyed by hiking the Jordan Pond Path.The 3.2 - mile loop is along the water's edge and offers vistas of The Bubbles Mountains, making for a scenic hike the entire time.Visitors often spot beavers, frogs and birds. 2.Makapuu Lighthouse Trail (Oahu, Hawaii) This two - mile trail is located a 30 - minute drive east of Waikiki and can be travelled through by kids, people in wheelchairs and dogs on leashes.outstanding views of the coastline, a 1909 - built lighthouse and even migrating humpback whales (November through May) make it a popular and worthwhile outing. 3.Bear Mountain Loop Trail (New York) The Bear Mountain Loop Trail (a 90 - minute drive outside of New York City) is both dog -and kid - friendly, though only for those willing and able to climb many steps and do a bit of rock scrambling near the top.Still, many elementary - aged kids and fit dogs often complete this hike that ends in lovely views over the Hudson River. 4.Santa Elena Canyon Trail, Big Bend National Park (Texas) The Santa Elena Canyon Trail is an easy - to - moderate hike within Big Bend National Park along the Texas and Mexico border.The picturesque trail provides opportunities to see the winding Rio Grande, wildlife life javelinas and roadrunners and canyon walls.Be prepared for scorching temps in the summer, and don't forget your camera. 5.Los Penasquitos Canyon Trail (San Diego, California) Although the Los Penasquitos (little cliffs) Canyon Trail stretches seven miles, it’s flat, easy and doable for kids, people in wheelchairs and dogs on leashes.The Los Penasquitos Canyon Preserve has Native American history that dates back 7,000 years.Today, hikers, bikers and horseback riders all make use of the expansive area, and visitors can see a waterfall, greenery and an old adobe house. 1. From which trail can you have a view of the Hudson River? A. Bear Mountain Loop Trail ( New York) B. Makapuu Lighthouse Trail (Oahu, Hawaii) C. Jordan Pond Path, Acadia National Park (Maine) D. Santa Elena Canyon Trail, Big Bend National Park (Texas) 2. Santa Elena Canyon Trail, Big Bend National Park (Texas) will be the last choice for those who want to________ . A. see Rio Grande B. enjoy the wildlife C. hike in summer D. take pictures 3. If a family including children, someone injured in the leg and dogs on leashes plan to hike, which trail will you recommend? A. Bear Mountain Loop Trail or Los Penasquitos Canyon Trail B. Makapuu Lighthouse Trail or Los Penasquitos Canyon Trail C. Bear Mountain Loop Trail or Jordan Pond Path, Acadia National Park D. Makapuu Lighthouse Trail or Santa Elena Canyon Trail B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage, and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想)”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbors are ready to welcome“The Bench” back into our lives. 4. Why did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket? A. To avoid unsuitable choices. B. To get better seating for chats. C. To attract more neighbors. D. To adapt to warmer weather. 5. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From Donna’s creative ideas. D. From users’ activities on it. 6. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. 7. What does “The Bench” represent at the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past winter. D. A memory of a valued online order. C An economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that “it is not from the benevolence (慈善)of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.” Like Smith, many economists today believe that one’s self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have collaborative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. Firstly, in the present age marked by the transformative potential of technology to facilitate interactions, cooperation is an especially prized soft skill to have. As a research study proves, soft skills such as good communication and empathy consist of qualitative indicators of outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, excessively (过分地)competitive and individualistic behaviour may fracture social relations in the community of co-workers and since no man is an island, even the most competent employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common vision and understanding. Moreover, encouraging cooperation increase a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working world. Many modern societies today are consumed by an obsessive drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices alike. The consequences of the fierce competitive culture include higher rates of anxiety and depression among university students and office workers, which are all counterproductive. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realise that each has his or her own unique set of abilities to bring to the table and that another person’s strengths do not in any way diminish (降低)the value of his or her talents. Thus, cooperation can affirm the self-worth of children by correcting the violent insight that winning or paper achievement is an exclusive (唯一)measure of success in life. However, critics may claim that in a cutthroat world, adapting to competition should be of supreme priority in education and parenting. To achieve one’s deepest ambitions, such as to become a medical student, or to create a tech start-up, one has to adopt competition by actively fighting for opportunities and distinguishing oneself from others. Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to work hard to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or arguably even more essential, and collaboration plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one’s tendency and motivations. 8. What can be inferred from Adam Smith’s words? A. Our society is increasingly interconnected. B. Our dinner is made out of the regards to markets. C. Self-interest pushes the development of economies. D. The butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathy. 9. What does the underlined word “fracture” mean in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deepen. B. Establish. C. Maintain. D. Damage. 10. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Paper achievement is an exclusive measure of success. B. Confidence and ambitions can be achieved through cooperation. C. Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself is a healthy competition. D. Competition is not essential for people to pursue excellence. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce parents the advantages of cooperation. B. To inform parents to balance cooperation and competition. C. To persuade parents to care about their children’s education. D. To tell parents to encourage their children to learn to cooperate. D Getting old might not be something that's yet to cross your mind.But ageing is inevitably going to get the better of us one day, so it's something I'm sure we'd all like control.It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and that's why scientists are constantly seeking out evidence that will show us what we need to do to achieve longevity. We all know that regular exercise is good for us.In recent years we're been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy, although other advice to do three brief 10-minute walks a day is thought to be even more effective.But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if you're someone who walks at a fast pace.That's because, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing. The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of "accelerated ageing： Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster.And to add insult to injury, the study found not only did slower walkers' bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they hand smaller brains.Professor Terrie E Moffitt, lead author of the study, told the BBC: "It found that a slow walk is problem sign decades before old age： This might be seen as a wake - up call for people with a slower pace who might feel it's time to work out and get fitter.But it might be too late; researchers writing in JAMA Network Open say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45 - year- olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three.They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life. So, what's the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing.This might help us make lifestyle changes while we're still young and healthy.Taking steps to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer! 12. The underlined part in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______. A. withdraw your footsteps B. accelerate your pace C. decrease your walking speed D. highlight your fast movement 13. What can be learned from the study by Philippa Roxby and Terrie E Moffitt? A. Due to increased ageing problem, people become less physically healthy which leads to their slower walking. B. When people choose to walk fast, they tend to look younger than when they choose to walk slowly. C. Slow walking can be probably used to predict aging problem decades before one grows old. D. People with small brains walk more slowly than those with big brains. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. We will definitely try to find ways to make us healthier. B. By checking one's walking speed at a young age, we can prevent fast aging from happening. C. If one walks slowly, there's no chance that he will live a long life. D. The outcomes of people's IQ tests can provide information for us to foresee one's walking speed. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Researches on Slow Walking B. Slow Walking VS Fast Walking C. Slow Walking and Ageing D. Why Slow Walking ages us 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to forgive is one of the hardest but most rewarding skills in life. When someone hurts us, our natural reaction is to hold on to anger and pain. Yet research shows that forgiveness brings peace to our mind and body. ____16____ If you want to become a more forgiving person, here are some practical steps. First, admit your hurt instead of hiding it. Pretending that nothing has happened will not make the pain disappear. ____17____ Only when you face the wound honestly can you begin to heal. Second, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. This does not mean excusing what they did. ____18____ Perhaps they were afraid, careless, or simply did not know better. Third, give up the idea of revenge. ____19____ The moment you stop wanting to punish the other person, you take back control of your own life. Finally, focus on the present rather than the past. ____20____ Every day is a new chance to build a brighter future instead of repeating an old injury. Forgiveness is not a sign of weakness; it is a gift you give yourself. It does not mean you forget what happened, but that you refuse to let it rule your heart. Step by step, you will find that forgiving others finally sets yourself free. A. Understanding their motives can reduce your anger. B. Revenge may feel satisfying at first, but it keeps the old wound fresh for years. C. Do not let yesterday’s hurt control today’s thoughts. D. Holding anger, however, often hurts us far more than the other person. E. Cry, write a diary, or talk to a trusted friend, but do not push the feelings deep down. F. You should immediately forget the person who hurt you. G. It is always wise to avoid the person who hurt you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One Sunday morning, I started a unique adventure: attending my very first ballet class, though not as a participant. This was an extraordinary chance to ___21___ professional dancers during their daily 75-minute session at the art centre. As I stepped into the studio, I was ___22___ struck by the sheer grace of the dancers. Forty-five minutes into the class, their energy remained ___23___, and they showed no trace of exhaustion. ___24___ watching the dancers perform the basic warm-up was a calming experience, witnessing the floor exercises was anything but. Their movements ___25___ with such apparent ease, yet I was acutely aware of the ___26___ amount of practice and dedication required to achieve such mastery. At the end of the class, I couldn't help but applaud. I was left in complete awe, not only of my own inadequacy but also of the dancers' incredible ___27___. On my way home, I found myself ___28___ on my own life. Thanks to technology, so many aspects of life have become ___29___.We have access to free music, home delivery services, and instant communication with friends. But instead of always taking ____30____, perhaps I should seek out challenges. I believe that once I start undertaking difficult tasks, they will gradually become more manageable, until one day, I can complete my own “ballet warm-up” without even ____31____. With the vivid images of the dancers still ____32____ in my mind, I resolved to take on more difficult tasks: lifting heavier weights, choosing the stairs over the elevator, and ____33____ my language learning pace. They may mark the beginning of my new journey. Sometimes, a simple ____34____ can have a profound impact on our lives, ____35____ us to strive for self-improvement. 21. A. assist B. join C. interview D. observe 22. A. instantly B. eventually C. hesitantly D. constantly 23. A. untapped B. lacking C. clean D. high 24. A. Since B. While C. Because D. Once 25. A. cleared B. happened C. flowed D. stopped 26. A. minimum B. enormous C. moderate D. limited 27. A. advantage B. luck C. effort D. glory 28. A. reflecting B. depending C. insisting D. carrying 29. A. harder B. easier C. less likely D. more interesting 30. A. lessons B. photos C. shortcuts D. risks 31. A. breaking a sweat B. breaking a leg C. bending my knees D. bending my fingers 32. A. mysterious B. abstract C. fresh D. unclear 33. A. giving away B. picking up C. putting off D. turning down 34. A. experiment B. expectation C. exploration D. experience 35. A. inspiring B. forcing C. informing D. asking 第II卷(非选择题部分，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often ____36____(refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or ____37____(prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, ____38____(society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, ____39____ different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become ____40____(target) of cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government ____41____(combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, ____42____ makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts ____43____ (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China's proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is ____44____ (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is ____45____ must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Chris来信询问你高三的学习与生活情况。请给他回一封英文邮件，内容包括： 1. 高三目前的学习安排； 2. 你的压力与应对方式； 3. 邀请他方便时来华交流。 注意：词数约80词。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bitterly cold January morning in Alexandria, Minnesota, the temperatures had dropped dangerously below freezing point, and biting winds made conditions even worse. Overnight, a thick blanket of snow had quietly covered the town, streets were deserted, and a sharp silence hung in the air. People stayed indoors, enjoying hot drinks and keeping their fireplaces burning brightly, cautious of the bitter cold that threatened frostbite and hypothermia (失温). The town was quiet as people remained indoors. However, Eleanor, an 83-year-old lady who lived alone, worried the birds would go hungry in this freezing weather. As she struggled through deep snow, her boots had suddenly slipped on hidden ice beneath, causing her to fall. Unable to rise with wet gloves and numb (麻木的) fingers, she had been stuck in the snow. Unfortunately, she could turn to nobody for help. Originally, Eric Nelson had no intention of stepping outside that morning. He stood at his kitchen window, briefly observing the frozen landscape and rubbing (搓) his hands together to stay warm. However, as he thought about the possibility of frozen water pipes — an inconvenience that could make the already unbearable cold worse — he decided to step out quickly and inspect them. As Eric opened his front door, an icy wind struck his face, nearly taking his breath away. To his surprise, he noticed his elderly neighbor Eleanor’s small dog, Maya, was already standing anxiously on his doorstep, shaking slightly but barking insistently. She moved her feet anxiously as her breath formed small white clouds in the cold air. Snow stuck to her fur, suggesting she had been outside for longer than was safe in such extreme temperatures. Eric instantly sensed something was seriously wrong. Eleanor rarely went outside, especially in such extreme weather. Feeling increasingly uneasy, he quickly followed the anxious dog as she dashed urgently toward Eleanor’s backyard. When he arrived, his heart sank. Eleanor lay helplessly on the snow-covered ground near a bird feeder, pale-faced and shaking uncontrollably. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Eric rushed to Eleanor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Eleanor knocked on Eric’s door after being released from the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $