Unit 2 Inspiring People 作业题（词汇、单选、课文核心句）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九上英语Unit2 Inspiring People作业题（词汇、单选、课文核心句） 2026-2027学年新版人教版全国 一、词形转换单句填空（20 题） 1. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ (开拓者) in agricultural science. 2. We are deeply moved by his ________ (奉献) to medical work. 3. She is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) girl who never gives up. 4. His ________ (成就) in physics surprised the whole world. 5. The scientist kept working and made many important ________ (发现). 6. We all admire him for his ________ (勇敢) in facing difficulties. 7. The ________ (教育) of children is very important for our country. 8. The ________ (发明者) of this machine was a young scientist. 9. Everyone was amazed at her ________ (坚定) to achieve the goal. 10. He spoke ________ (自豪地) about his daughter’s success. 11. This story is ________ (有教育意义的) for all teenagers. 12. Her ________ (信念) helped her get through the hard time. 13. The ________ (创造) of the new tool saved lots of time. 14. We are ________ (受到鼓舞的) by the hero’s story. 15. The doctor devoted his whole life to medical ________ (研究). 16. He has the ________ (力量) to keep trying when facing failure. 17. The writer’s ________ (作品) are popular among young people. 18. It was his ________ (坚持不懈) that made him successful. 19. The ________ (领导者) set a good example for all the team members. 20. We should learn from those ________ (了不起的) people around us. 二、单项选择（20 题） ( )1. The scientist devoted all his life ____ studying rice. A. for B. to C. in D. on ( )2. The story is ____. All of us felt ____ after reading it. A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspiring C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired ( )3. She managed ____ her dream after years of hard work. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized ( )4. One of the greatest ____ in history is Marie Curie. A. woman scientist B. women scientist C. women scientists D. woman scientists ( )5. We take pride ____ our great national heroes. A. of B. in C. for D. at ( )6. He kept on ____ even when he met many hard problems. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried ( )7. ____ the difficulties, he never gave up his research. A. In spite of B. Because C. If D. Unless ( )8. His words encouraged me ____ forward bravely. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved ( )9. The boy made up his mind ____ harder than before. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( )10. Not only Tom but also his parents ____ the hero’s speech. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed ( )11. Yuan Longping’s work made a big ____ to the world. A. difference B. decision C. trouble D. promise ( )12. He succeeded ____ developing the new kind of plant. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( )13. —I have finished the task! —Great! You should be proud ____ yourself. A. in B. for C. of D. with ( )14. People learn a lot ____ the heroes who fight for their dreams. A. to B. from C. with D. at ( )15. She became a doctor ____ the age of twenty-two. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )16. The ____ worked day after day and finally made the discovery. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventive ( )17. We should hold on ____ our dreams no matter what happens. A. to B. for C. in D. with ( )18. His dream of becoming a researcher ____ at last. A. came true B. realized C. achieved D. finished ( )19. As well as ____ English, he also studies French. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( )20. The hero’s spirit ____ a great influence ____ young people. A. has; on B. makes; on C. takes; in D. gives; in 三、课文核心句子挖空（10 道） 1. 这位医生把一生都奉献给医学研究。 The doctor ________ ________ ________ medical research all his life. 2. 他的故事激励我们为梦想努力奋斗。 His story ________ us ________ ________ hard for our dreams. 3. 尽管遇到很多困难，他从未放弃。 ________ ________ ________ many difficulties, he never gave up. 4. 我们为我们国家的英雄感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ our national heroes. 5. 他下定决心要实现自己的目标。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ to achieve his goal. 6. 这位科学家设法在 50 岁取得重大成就。 The scientist ________ ________ make great achievements at 50. 7. 他日复一日坚持实验，从不停止。 He kept doing experiments ________ ________ ________ and never stopped. 8. 榜样可以对青少年产生巨大的影响。 Role models can ________ a great ________ ________ teenagers. 9. 永不放弃，你终会成功。 ________ ________ ________, and you will succeed in the end. 10. 这个伟大的发现改变了人们的生活。 This great ________ ________ changed people’s lives. 参考答案 一、答案 + 简要解析 1. pioneers 【pioneer 开拓者；one of + 名词复数】 2. devotion 【devote 名词形式，奉献，不可数名词】 3. inspiring 【inspire 形容词，修饰事物，鼓舞人心的】 4. achievements 【achievement 成就，常用复数】 5. discoveries 【discover 名词，发现，many 后接复数】 6. courage 【courage 名词，勇气，不可数】 7. education 【educate 名词，教育】 8. inventor 【invent 发明者，指人】 9. determination 【determine 名词，决心、坚定】 10. proudly 【proud 副词，修饰动词 spoke】 11. educational 【educate 形容词，有教育意义的】 12. belief 【believe 名词，信念】 13. creation 【create 名词，创造】 14. inspired 【inspire 形容词，修饰人，受到鼓舞的】 15. research 【research 名词，研究，不可数】 16. strength 【strong 名词，力量】 17. creations 【create 名词，作品，后面 are 提示复数】 18. persistence 【persist 名词，坚持不懈】 19. leader 【lead 名词，领导者】 20. amazing 【amaze 形容词，令人惊叹的，修饰 people】 二、单选答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 单选简要解析 1. B devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于，to 是介词 2. A inspiring 修饰事物（故事令人鼓舞）；inspired 修饰人（人受到鼓舞） 3. B manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 4. C one of + 复数名词；woman 变 women 作定语 5. B take pride in = be proud of 为…… 自豪 6. C keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 7. A in spite of 尽管，后接名词 / 短语；引导让步 8. C encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 9. B make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做 10. B not only…but also 就近原则，靠近 parents 复数 11. A make a difference 产生影响，固定短语 12. A succeed in doing 成功做某事 13. C be proud of 为…… 骄傲 14. B learn from sb. 向某人学习 15. C at the age of 在…… 岁时 16. B inventor 发明者（人）；invention 发明物 17. A hold on to 坚持，固守 18. A come true（梦想）作主语，梦想成真；realize/achieve 主语是人 19. B as well as 介词短语，后面接动名词 20. A have an influence on 对…… 产生影响 三、课文核心句挖空答案 1. devoted himself to 2. inspires; to work 3. In spite of 4. take pride in 5. made up his mind 6. managed to 7. day after day 8. have; influence on 9. Never give up 10. Discovery 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $