Unit 2 Inspiring People 素能检测卷(有单选）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“激励人心的人物”主题，融合社会热点（如Malala、苏炳添）、传统文化（沈括、郑和）与科技前沿（Gitanjali Rao发明）情境，适配九年级上册Unit 2复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|动词辨析（provide/produce）、连词（until/whether）|新情境“印象安徽”、热点人物（宇航员演讲）| |完形填空|20题|词汇（formation/talents）、语篇逻辑|传统文化（沈括科研）、社会热点（Malala教育抗争）| |阅读理解|30题|细节理解、主旨概括|地域特色（合肥面包师）、科普知识（Braille盲文）| |书面表达|1题|人物描述与观点表达|“My Hero”主题写作，关联单元核心素养|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 素能检测卷(有单选）2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版上学期 第一部分 听力部分（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题） Ⅴ. 单项填空 ( )21. 【新情境·印象安徽】—Have you heard of the new wind power project in Anhui? —Yes. It is expected to ________ clean energy to thousands of rural homes by next year. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. produce ( )22. —The math problem is too difficult for me. —Don't worry. Let's work on it together ________ we can solve it. A. until B. unless C. if D. though ( )23. The coach asked the team members ________ they were willing to train extra hours before the competition. A. that B. whether C. what D. which ( )24. —How do you manage to stay energetic after a full day of work? —I think the ________ between work and exercise is the secret. A. relation B. difference C. balance D. distance ( )25. The blind musician played the piano so ________ that the whole audience sat in silence, deeply moved. A. beautifully B. confidently C. loudly D. quickly ( )26. A great leader should be honest, responsible, and ________, able to listen to different opinions. A. in fact B. at first C. above all D. after all ( )27. 【热点人物】Last month, the astronaut ________ a speech at our school, sharing her experience in space. A. gives B. gave C. has given D. will give ( )28. In the past, many girls in remote villages had to ________ school because there were no nearby middle schools. A. drop out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. look forward to ( )29. 【新话题·科技前沿】The research team insisted on continuing the experiment ________ the equipment broke down twice. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. as long as ( )30. 【真实情境】—Would you mind turning down the music a little? I'm doing my homework. —________. I didn't notice it. A. Not at all B. Sorry, I won't C. Certainly D. You're welcome Ⅵ. 完形填空 A 【传统文化】Shen Kuo was a brilliant scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was not only a government official but also a scientist, astronomer, and writer. His book Dream Pool Essays covered a wide range of topics, from astronomy to geology. During his career, Shen Kuo often questioned traditional beliefs. For example, he studied the 31___ of fossils in mountainous areas and concluded that the land had changed over time. This idea was far ahead of his era. However, his innovative thinking brought him 32___ from conservative officials who preferred old theories. They thought he was being too 33___ and criticized him openly. Despite the pressure, Shen Kuo remained 34___ in his research. He improved the astronomical instruments and made accurate 35___ of the stars. He also discovered the magnetic declination of compass needles, a finding that 36___ later scientists around the world. Shen Kuo's 37___ went beyond science. He was also a skilled poet and calligrapher. His works 38___ a deep influence on both Chinese culture and scientific thought. Today, he is 39___ as one of the greatest minds in ancient China. His curiosity and courage to challenge norms 40___ us to think independently. ( )31. A. formation B. discovery C. invention D. collection ( )32. A. praise B. support C. trouble D. pleasure ( )33. A. careful B. brave C. modest D. creative ( )34. A. interested B. honest C. focused D. confused ( )35. A. observations B. decisions C. suggestions D. predictions ( )36. A. surprised B. inspired C. worried D. challenged ( )37. A. talents B. efforts C. dreams D. goals ( )38. A. made B. became C. left D. showed ( )39. A. chosen B. remembered C. treated D. served ( )40. A. encourage B. force C. order D. allow B 【新交汇·社会热点】Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan in 1997. She loved going to school and believed that every girl had the right to education. But when the Taliban took control of her region, they 41___ girls from attending school. Malala refused to be silent. She wrote a blog under a pen name, describing her life under Taliban rule and 42___ for girls' education. In 2012, Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school. She was seriously 43___ but survived after treatment in a hospital in the UK. Instead of being frightened, she became even more 44___ to fight for education rights. After recovering, Malala continued her campaign. In 2014, she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate. She has since founded the Malala Fund, which helps girls in over 45___ countries access quality education. She travels the world, meeting with leaders and 46___ awareness about the importance of education. Malala's story teaches us that one voice can make a 47___. She once said, "One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can 48___ the world." Her courage has 49___ millions of people, especially young girls who face barriers to education. She proves that age and gender are never 50___ to achieving great things. ( )41. A. encouraged B. allowed C. forbade D. invited ( )42. A. calling B. waiting C. paying D. looking ( )43. A. wounded B. punished C. scolded D. refused ( )44. A. tired B. determined C. worried D. interested ( )45. A. no B. a few C. some D. many ( )46. A. raising B. losing C. avoiding D. hiding ( )47. A. mistake B. difference C. promise D. decision ( )48. A. break B. control C. change D. destroy ( )49. A. saved B. guided C. attracted D. inspired ( )50. A. reasons B. excuses C. keys D. ways Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Our school project is about inspiring people. 51___ B: How about Qian Xuesen? He is known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry." A: Qian Xuesen? 52___ B: He was a rocket scientist who helped China develop its missile and space programs. A: That sounds impressive. 53___ B: Yes, he studied in the US and later returned to China to serve his motherland. A: 54___ He must have faced many challenges. B: Exactly. He overcame lots of difficulties and made great contributions. A: 55___ I'll write about him for my project. A. I've never heard of him. B. Do you have any suggestions? C. What did he do exactly? D. Did he study abroad? E. No wonder he is so respected. F. Can you lend me a book about him? G. So he gave up everything to come back? 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【新交汇·热点人物】Every year, China Daily selects "Role Models of the Year." Here are three winners from 2025. Chen Lei — A 65-year-old retired teacher who has volunteered in rural Sichuan for 15 years. He set up a free library with over 10,000 books. He rides his bicycle to deliver books to children in remote villages every weekend. "Reading opens a window to the world," he says. Liu Yang — China's first female astronaut in space. In 2025, she completed her third space mission. Beyond her space achievements, she visits schools to encourage girls to pursue science. She often says, "The sky is not the limit; it's just the beginning." Deng Qingming — An astronaut who waited 25 years before his first space flight. During those years, he never gave up training. His perseverance finally paid off in 2022 when he joined the Shenzhou XV mission. He proves that patience and persistence lead to success. ( )56. What does Chen Lei do for children in rural Sichuan? A. He builds schools for them. B. He delivers books to them by bicycle. C. He teaches them how to ride bicycles. D. He gives them free meals on weekends. ( )57. What is Liu Yang's message to young girls? A. Space travel is dangerous. B. Reading is more important than science. C. Girls should pursue science and dream big. D. Only boys can become astronauts. ( )58. How long did Deng Qingming wait before his first space flight? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 22 years. D. 25 years. ( )59. What do the three role models have in common? A. They are all astronauts. B. They all work with children. C. They all show great perseverance. D. They all received the Nobel Prize. B 【新交汇·地域特色】My aunt Li Juan is my role model. She runs a small bakery in a quiet neighborhood of Hefei. What makes her special is not just her delicious bread, but her big heart. Every morning, Li Juan bakes extra bread and donates it to a nearby nursing home. She started this habit ten years ago when she saw an elderly neighbor struggling to buy food. "It's just a small thing," she always says, but to the elderly, it means a lot. Li Juan is also very creative. She invented a special bread made from purple sweet potatoes, which is both healthy and tasty. Her bakery has become a gathering place where neighbors chat and share stories. She remembers every customer's favorite and always greets them with a warm smile. Once, a fire broke out in the building next to her bakery. Without thinking, Li Juan ran in to help an elderly man escape. She was not hurt, but her bakery was slightly damaged. After that, the community raised money to help her repair it. I admire my aunt not because she is famous, but because she shows that ordinary people can do extraordinary things with love and courage. ( )60. Why does Li Juan bake extra bread every morning? A. To sell more and make more money. B. To donate it to a nearby nursing home. C. To feed the homeless on the street. D. To celebrate her bakery's anniversary. ( )61. What is special about Li Juan's purple sweet potato bread? A. It is very expensive. B. It is healthy and tasty. C. It is only for elderly people. D. It is made from imported flour. ( )62. What happened when a fire broke out next to the bakery? A. Li Juan saved an elderly man from the fire. B. Her bakery was completely destroyed. C. She called the fire department and waited. D. She lost all her savings. ( )63. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To advertise Li Juan's bakery. B. To describe the fire accident. C. To show that ordinary people can be heroes. D. To complain about the neighborhood. C 【新交汇·科普知识】Louis Braille was born in France in 1809. At the age of three, he accidentally injured his eye while playing in his father's workshop. The injury led to an infection that eventually caused him to lose sight in both eyes. Despite being blind, Louis was determined to get an education. He attended a special school for blind children in Paris. There, he learned to read by feeling raised letters on paper. However, this method was slow and difficult. At the age of 15, Louis invented a new system of reading and writing for the blind. It used patterns of six raised dots, which could be felt with the fingertips. Each pattern represented a letter, a number, or even a musical note. This system, now known as Braille, allowed blind people to read and write quickly and independently. Louis dedicated his life to improving and promoting his system. Today, Braille is used worldwide and has opened up a world of knowledge for millions of visually impaired people. His invention proves that limitations can be overcome with creativity and determination. ( )64. How did Louis Braille become blind? A. He was born blind. B. He had an eye injury at age three. C. He studied too hard at school. D. He was injured in a fire. ( )65. What was the problem with the raised-letter method? A. It was too expensive. B. It was slow and difficult. C. It could only be used in France. D. It required special ink. ( )66. How many dots does the Braille system use? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. ( )67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Blind children need special schools. B. Reading raised letters is very difficult. C. Louis Braille invented a system that changed the world. D. France was the first country to help blind people. D 【新话题·社会热点】At just 14 years old, Gitanjali Rao from Colorado was named "America's Top Young Scientist" for inventing a device that detects lead in drinking water. She was inspired to act after learning about the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. Gitanjali's device, called "Tethys," uses carbon nanotubes to sense lead in water. It connects to a smartphone app that shows the results in real time. She spent months researching and testing her invention, often staying up late after school. What makes Gitanjali special is not just her intelligence but her desire to help others. She has written a book to encourage kids to solve problems in their communities. She also runs workshops to teach young people how to use science to address social issues. Gitanjali believes that young people have the power to change the world. "Don't try to fix every problem," she advises, "just choose one that you care about and start there." ( )68. What problem does Gitanjali's device solve? A. It cleans dirty water. B. It detects lead in drinking water. C. It measures water temperature. D. It filters ocean water. ( )69. How does the device show the results? A. Through a computer screen. B. Through a smartphone app. C. Through a printed report. D. Through a voice message. ( )70. What does Gitanjali advise young people to do? A. Try to fix every problem at once. B. Choose one problem they care about and start there. C. Focus only on schoolwork. D. Wait until they grow up to help others. ( )71. What can we learn from Gitanjali's story? A. Only adults can invent useful things. B. Science is too difficult for kids. C. Young people can make a difference with creativity and action. D. Water problems can only be solved by governments. E 【新交汇·传统文化】Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer during the Ming Dynasty. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven ocean voyages, traveling as far as Africa and the Middle East. His fleet included over 300 ships and nearly 28,000 crew members. Zheng He's voyages were not for conquest but for trade and diplomacy. He brought back exotic goods such as spices, ivory, and zebras. More importantly, he established friendly relations with over 30 countries. He gave gifts of silk and porcelain and received envoys who later visited China. What makes Zheng He inspiring is his spirit of exploration and cultural exchange. At a time when many believed the earth was flat, he sailed across vast oceans with courage and advanced navigation skills. His voyages showed that China was open to the world and valued peace. Today, Zheng He is remembered as a pioneer of maritime exploration. His story reminds us that curiosity and courage can lead to great discoveries that benefit all humanity. ( )72. How many ocean voyages did Zheng He lead? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. ( )73. What was the main purpose of Zheng He's voyages? A. Conquest and war. B. Trade and diplomacy. C. Finding new lands to live on. D. Escaping from enemies. ( )74. What does the underlined word "envoys" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 使者 B. 商人 C. 士兵 D. 游客 ( )75. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Invention of the Compass B. Zheng He: A Pioneer of Maritime Exploration C. The History of the Ming Dynasty D. How to Sail Across the Ocean 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。（共5小题） F 【新话题·社会热点】Su Bingtian is a Chinese sprinter. He was born in 1989 in Guangdong. He is known as the "Asian Flying Man." In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Su broke the Asian record in the 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds. He became the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. His achievement shocked the world. Su started training at the age of 18. He faced many injuries and setbacks. However, he never gave up. He changed his starting leg from right to left to improve his performance. This change was risky but paid off. Su is not only a great athlete but also a role model for young people. He often says, "Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible." He hopes to inspire more young people to take up sports and challenge their limits. 76. When and where was Su Bingtian born? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________ 77. What record did Su Bingtian break in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 78. Why did Su Bingtian change his starting leg? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 79. What does Su Bingtian often say to young people? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 80. What can we learn from Su Bingtian's story? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 81. Their endless c________ (勇气) sets a good example for us. 82. China grows a great deal of cotton, mostly in w________ (西部的) areas. 83. There are two b________ (银行) on the left of the supermarket. 84. Jane has learnt to manage time by h________ (她自己) since she entered junior high school. 85. The w________ (所有的) project took ten years to complete. Ⅹ. 书面表达 每个人心中都有自己敬佩的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办题为 "My Hero" 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿： 要点： - Who is your hero? - What is he/she like? - Why do you admire him/her? - What do you learn from him/her? 注意：1. 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80—100。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ============================ 参考答案 ============================ Ⅴ. 单项填空： 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A Ⅵ. 完形填空： A篇：31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A B篇：41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B Ⅶ. 补全对话： 51. B 52. C 53. D 54.G 55. E （多余选项：A、F） Ⅷ. 阅读理解： A篇：56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C B篇：60. B 61. B 62. A 63. C C篇：64. B 65. B 66. C 67. C D篇：68. B 69. B 70. B 71. C E篇：72. C 73. B 74. A 75. B 第二节任务型阅读： 76. In 1989 in Guangdong. 77. The Asian record in the 100-meter dash (9.83 seconds). 78. To improve his performance. 79. "Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible." 80. We should never give up and keep challenging our limits. Ⅸ. 单词拼写： 81. courage 82. western 83. banks 84. herself 85. whole Ⅹ. 书面表达（One possible version）： My Hero My hero is Lei Feng, a soldier who is remembered for his kindness and selflessness. He was always ready to help others, no matter how small the thing was. I admire him because he spent his whole life serving people. He helped the elderly carry things, gave his money to those in need, and never asked for anything in return. Although he lived a short life, his spirit has influenced generations of Chinese people. From Lei Feng, I learn that everyone can make a difference by doing small good deeds every day. His famous saying, "A person's life is limited, but serving the people is limitless," inspires me to be a helpful and caring person. I hope to follow his example and bring warmth to others. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $