Unit2 1a-1d 综合训练题 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A（1a–1d）综合练习题 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　　　得分：____________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1. We all a________ Yuan Longping for his great work on farming. 2. Many children in poor areas are suffering from h________. 3. Michael Faraday was a famous British p________ and chemist. 4. Sima Qian was a great h________ in Chinese history. 5. Yuan Longping t________ many people to do research on farming. 6. Marie Curie helped d________ radium and used it to fight disease. 7. It is a great honour to win the Nobel P________. 8. Faraday didn't receive a formal e________ at an early age. 9. Doing r________ on farming can help farmers grow more rice. 10. Faraday found every c________ to study and became a great scientist. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping's life story is really ________ (inspire). 2. Marie Curie is an ________ (admire) scientist, and we all respect her. 3. Many people in the world still go ________ (hunger) every day. 4. The ________ (discover) of radium made Marie Curie famous. 5. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ (science) in the world. 6. His story gives us much ________ (inspire) to work hard. 7. Faraday kept ________ (learn) by himself all his life. 8. Michael Faraday made ________ (amaze) achievements in science. 9. Marie Curie ________ (win) two Nobel Prizes in her life. 10. Faraday was a great ________ (chemistry) as well as a physicist. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Michael Faraday was ______ famous British physicist and chemist. A. a 　 B. an　C. the　D. / ( ) 2. Each of the students ______ a great dream to make the world better. A. have　B. has　C. having　D. had ( ) 3. Yuan Longping's story inspired many young people ______ harder. A. work　B. working　C. to work　D. worked ( ) 4. Faraday kept learning by himself ______ he left school at an early age. A. because　B. so　C. even though　D. but ( ) 5. Never ______ your dreams, no matter how difficult the road is. A. give up　B. give in　C. give away　D. give out ( ) 6. It was great ______ Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A. for　B. of　C. to　D. with ( ) 7. Yuan Longping ______ research on farming for over fifty years. A. does　B. did　C. has done　D. is doing ( ) 8. ______ great scientist Yuan Longping was! He helped feed billions of people. A. What a　B. What　C. How a　D. How ( ) 9. It was amazing ______ Faraday became a great scientist without a formal education. A. that　B. what　C. which　D. who ( ) 10. The kind of person ______ never gives up can succeed in the end. A. which　B. whose　C. who　D. where 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 袁隆平开发了一种新型水稻，并帮助减少了饥饿。 Yuan Longping ________ a new kind of rice and helped ________ hunger. 2. 迈克尔·法拉第年纪很小就辍学了。 Michael Faraday ________ ________ of school at an early age. 3. 司马迁在修订中国农历方面发挥了重要作用。 Sima Qian ________ a big ________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. 4. 袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 5. 生活中坚持前行非常重要。 It's always important to ________ ________ in life. 五、补全对话 下面是一段谈论敬佩人物的对话，请从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 A. Why do you admire him? B. Who do you admire most? C. Why do you admire her? D. What else do you know about him? E. It was amazing that she won two Nobel Prizes. F. That’s really great! G. What do you think of her? A: (1) ____________________ B: I really admire Yuan Longping. A: (2) ____________________ B: Because he developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A: (3) ____________________ B: He also trained many people to do research on farming. What about you? Who do you admire? A: I admire Marie Curie. B: (4) ____________________ A: Because she made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. B: (5) ____________________ A: Yes, she never gave up even when it was hard for women scientists then. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kofi lives in a small village in Africa. There is no electricity in his home, so he has to study by the light of an oil lamp at night. But oil is too ___1___ for his family, and sometimes the lamp goes out early. One day, he finds an old book about ___2___. It says people can turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That’s a great idea!” Kofi thinks. He has never seen a windmill, but he decides to ___3___ one himself. First, he collects some old materials from the rubbish. Then he works on his windmill day after day. ___4___ he fails many times, he never gives up. “Every failure is a step closer to success,” he tells himself. After months of hard work, his windmill finally ___5___. Now his family can use electric lights at night. Kofi’s story spreads around the village. Soon, more and more villagers come to ___6___ his windmill. He teaches them how to ___7___ wind power. With his help, the village becomes ___8___ than before. Kofi is very happy. He says, “I’m not a scientist, but I can still make a ___9___ to people’s lives. If you have a dream, just ___10___ it.” 1. A. expensive 　B. cheap 　C. light 　D. heavy 2. A. farming　 B. electricity　 C. history　 D. medicine 3. A. borrow　 B. buy　 C. break　 D. build 4. A. Though　 B. Because　 C. If　 D. So 5. A. stops　 B. works　 C. breaks　 D. falls 6. A. repair　 B. sell　 C. see　 D. hide 7. A. waste　 B. use　 C. store　 D. keep 8. A. worse　 B. quieter　 C. better　 D. dirtier 9. A. difference　 B. promise　 C. mistake　 D. decision 10. A. forget　 B. change　 C. follow　 D. hide 七、阅读理解 A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people go hungry, so he made up his mind to study agriculture. After years of hard work, he developed hybrid rice — a new kind of rice that could produce much more rice on the same land. His work helped feed billions of people in China and many other countries. Yuan Longping spent most of his life in the fields, not in the office. Even when he was very old, he never stopped doing research. He also trained many young people to work on farming. He once said, “I have two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool shade under the rice crops. The other is to see hybrid rice grown all over the world.” He worked hard all his life to make his dreams come true. Yuan Longping’s story tells us that a person with a good idea and strong will can change the world. He is truly an inspiring person. ( ) 1. When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1930.　B. In 1931.　C. In 1935.　D. In 1940. ( ) 2. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A.Because he liked farming very much.　 B.Because he saw many people go hungry.　 C.Because his parents asked him to do so.　 D.Because he wanted to work in the fields. ( ) 3. The underlined word “fields” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. A. 领域　B. 田地　C. 场地　D. 方面 ( ) 4. From the passage, we can know that Yuan Longping ______. A.gave up easily when he was in trouble　 B.stopped working when he was old　 C.kept doing research all his life　 D.worked only in the office ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A.A Beautiful Dream　 B.The Father of Hybrid Rice　 C.How to Grow Rice　 D. Working in the Fields B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Nature has solved many problems over millions of years. Today, scientists and engineers copy ideas from nature to make our lives better. This science is called biomimetics. The kingfisher is a small bird that can dive into water very fast without making a splash. Engineers studied its long, thin beak and used the same shape for the front of high-speed trains in Japan. This made the trains quieter and faster. Sharks swim very fast in the ocean. If you touch a shark’s skin, it feels rough, like sandpaper. Scientists made a special swimsuit with the same kind of rough surface. Swimmers wearing it broke many world records. The gecko is a lizard that can climb up a glass wall easily. Its feet have millions of tiny hairs, so it never falls. Now scientists have made a strong glue that works like gecko feet. Doctors may use it to close wounds without stitches. These examples show that a good idea can come from anywhere — even from the smallest animal. So the next time you see a bird or a bug, stop and think: maybe it has a lesson for you! ( ) 1. What made the high-speed trains in Japan quieter and faster? A.The shape of the kingfisher’s beak.　 B.The special material of the wheels.　 C.The colour of the trains.　 D.The sound of the wind. ( ) 2. The underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 光滑的　B. 粗糙的　C. 柔软的　D. 坚硬的 ( ) 3. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. the gecko　B. the glass wall　C. the strong glue　D. the tiny hair ( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage? A.Animals can solve all the problems of human beings.　 B.People get good ideas from nature.　 C.High-speed trains were invented by birds. D. Scientists often copy sharks’ skin. ( ) 5. The best title for the passage may be “______”. A.Learning from Nature　 B.The Smallest Animals　 C.The History of Science　 D.How to Make Glue C. 下面是阳光中学的一则活动海报，根据海报内容选择最佳答案。 ★ INSPIRING PEOPLE WEEK ★ at Sunshine Middle School Do you want to learn about great people who changed the world? Come and join our Inspiring People Week! Time: May 12 – May 16 (Monday to Friday)　Place: The School Hall (Science Building, 2nd Floor) Activities: · Monday: A talk “Yuan Longping and His Rice” by Professor Li (2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m.) · Tuesday: Film Night — “Madame Curie” (7:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.) · Wednesday: Story Corner — share the story of a person you admire (after school) · Thursday: Science Experiments — try Faraday’s ideas (3:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m.) · Friday: Poster Show — “People Who Inspire Us” (all day) Tickets: 5 yuan per activity; free for students of the Science Club. Booking: Sign up at the Students’ Office before May 10. Note: Please arrive 10 minutes early. No food or drinks in the hall. Come and be inspired! ( ) 1. When does the film night start? A.At 2:00 p.m. on Monday.　 B. At 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday.　 C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday.　D. At 7:00 p.m. on Friday. ( ) 2. What can students do on Wednesday? A.Watch a film. B. Do science experiments.　 C.Share the story of a person they admire.　D. Listen to a talk. ( ) 3. Who can join the activities for free? A.All the teachers.　 B. All the students.　 C.Students of the Science Club.　D. Students of Sunshine Middle School. ( ) 4. Students should sign up ______. A. before May 10　B. on May 12　C. after May 16　D. on Friday ( ) 5. The poster is written to ______. A.introduce the history of the school　 B. invite students to join the activities C.tell students how to become scientists　 D. sell tickets for films 八、书面表达（计20分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍一位你敬佩的人物（80–100 词）。 提示： 1. 介绍这位人物的身份及其主要贡献（事迹）； 2. 说明你敬佩他/她的原因； 3. 至少使用两句本课所学句型，如“It was great of sb. to do sth.”“It was amazing that...”“I admire sb. for...”。 你可以选择本课提到的人物（如 Yuan Longping，Marie Curie，Michael Faraday，Sima Qian），也可以选择你熟悉的其他人物。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A（1a–1d）综合练习题 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　　　得分：____________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1. We all a________ Yuan Longping for his great work on farming. 【答案】admire 【解析】句意“我们都因袁隆平在农业上的伟大工作而敬佩他”。admire sb. for sth. 意为“因某事敬佩某人”；本句主语为 we，一般现在时用动词原形。 【考点分析】动词 admire 的词义拼写及“admire sb. for sth.”搭配。 2. Many children in poor areas are suffering from h________. 【答案】hunger 【解析】suffer from hunger 意为“遭受饥饿”，from 为介词，后接名词；hunger 为不可数名词。 【考点分析】名词 hunger 的词义拼写及“suffer from”搭配。 3. Michael Faraday was a famous British p________ and chemist. 【答案】physicist 【解析】由 and chemist 可知此处填职业名词；physicist 意为“物理学家”，注意与 physics（物理学）区分拼写。 【考点分析】职业名词 physicist 的拼写。 4. Sima Qian was a great h________ in Chinese history. 【答案】historian 【解析】Sima Qian 是中国历史上的历史学家；history（历史）→ historian（历史学家），注意以 -ian 结尾。 【考点分析】名词 historian 的拼写及词形变化。 5. Yuan Longping t________ many people to do research on farming. 【答案】trained 【解析】train sb. to do sth. 意为“培训某人做某事”；介绍袁隆平已做之事用一般过去时，train 的过去式为 trained。 【考点分析】动词 train 的过去式及“train sb. to do sth.”用法。 6. Marie Curie helped d________ radium and used it to fight disease. 【答案】discover 【解析】help (to) do sth. 后接动词原形；discover 意为“发现”（发现本来存在的事物）。 【考点分析】动词 discover 的词义及 help do sth. 用法。 7. It is a great honour to win the Nobel P________. 【答案】Prize 【解析】the Nobel Prize 为固定专有名词“诺贝尔奖”，首字母 P 大写。 【考点分析】专有名词 the Nobel Prize 的拼写与大小写。 8. Faraday didn't receive a formal e________ at an early age. 【答案】education 【解析】formal education 意为“正规教育”；receive a formal education 意为“接受正规教育”。 【考点分析】名词 education 的词义与拼写。 9. Doing r________ on farming can help farmers grow more rice. 【答案】research 【解析】do research 意为“做研究”；research 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 【考点分析】名词 research 的词义及 do research 搭配。 10. Faraday found every c________ to study and became a great scientist. 【答案】chance 【解析】find every chance to do sth. 意为“找到一切机会做某事”；chance 意为“机会”。 【考点分析】名词 chance 的词义及 every chance 搭配。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping's life story is really ________ (inspire). 【答案】inspiring 【解析】主语 life story（事物）作主语，用 -ing 形容词 inspiring 表示“令人鼓舞的”；inspired 用于人，表示“感到鼓舞的”。 【考点分析】inspire→inspiring 形容词词形变化及 -ing/-ed 形容词辨析。 2. Marie Curie is an ________ (admire) scientist, and we all respect her. 【答案】admirable 【解析】修饰名词 scientist 用形容词；admirable 意为“令人敬佩的”。 【考点分析】admire→admirable 形容词词形变化。 3. Many people in the world still go ________ (hunger) every day. 【答案】hungry 【解析】go hungry 为系表结构，意为“挨饿”；hunger（名词）→ hungry（形容词）。 【考点分析】hunger→hungry 形容词词形变化。 4. The ________ (discover) of radium made Marie Curie famous. 【答案】discovery 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词；discover（动词）→ discovery（名词），“镭的发现”用 the discovery of radium。 【考点分析】discover→discovery 名词词形变化。 5. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ (science) in the world. 【答案】scientists 【解析】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，意为“最……之一”；scientist 用复数形式。 【考点分析】one of + 复数名词结构及 science→scientist 词形变化。 6. His story gives us much ________ (inspire) to work hard. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】much 修饰不可数名词；inspire（动词）→ inspiration（名词），意为“鼓舞、激励”。 【考点分析】inspire→inspiration 名词词形变化及 much + 不可数名词。 7. Faraday kept ________ (learn) by himself all his life. 【答案】learning 【解析】keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”，后接动名词；learn 的动名词为 learning。 【考点分析】固定用法 keep doing sth.。 8. Michael Faraday made ________ (amaze) achievements in science. 【答案】amazing 【解析】修饰名词 achievements 用 -ing 形容词 amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【考点分析】amaze→amazing 形容词词形变化。 9. Marie Curie ________ (win) two Nobel Prizes in her life. 【答案】won 【解析】in her life 指其一生（过去的经历），用一般过去时；win 为不规则动词，过去式为 won。 【考点分析】win 的不规则过去式。 10. Faraday was a great ________ (chemistry) as well as a physicist. 【答案】chemist 【解析】as well as 连接并列名词；chemistry（化学）→ chemist（化学家）。 【考点分析】chemistry→chemist 名词词形变化。 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Michael Faraday was ______ famous British physicist and chemist. A. a　B. an　C. the　D. / 【答案】A（a） 【解析】表示“一位著名的英国物理学家和化学家”，用不定冠词；famous 以辅音音素 /f/ 开头，故用 a 而不用 an。 【考点分析】不定冠词 a/an 的用法（按首字母发音判断）。 ( ) 2. Each of the students ______ a great dream to make the world better. A. have　B. has　C. having　D. had 【答案】B（has） 【解析】each of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；本句为一般现在时，故用 has。 【考点分析】主谓一致（each of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语）。 ( ) 3. Yuan Longping's story inspired many young people ______ harder. A. work　B. working　C. to work　D. worked 【答案】C（to work） 【解析】inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，后接不定式。 【考点分析】固定搭配 inspire sb. to do sth.。 ( ) 4. Faraday kept learning by himself ______ he left school at an early age. A. because　B. so　C. even though　D. but 【答案】C（even though） 【解析】“很早辍学”与“坚持自学”为让步转折关系，用 even though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；because（因为）、so（所以）、but（但是）均不合逻辑。 【考点分析】even though 引导让步状语从句及与 because/so/but 的区分。 ( ) 5. Never ______ your dreams, no matter how difficult the road is. A. give up　B. give in　C. give away　D. give out 【答案】A（give up） 【解析】give up 放弃；give in 屈服、让步；give away 赠送；give out 分发。放弃梦想应用 give up。 【考点分析】give 相关短语辨析（give up/give in/give away/give out）。 ( ) 6. It was great ______ Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. A. for　B. of　C. to　D. with 【答案】B（of） 【解析】It was great of Yuan Longping to... 为“it + be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”句型。当形容词说明人的品质（great, kind, clever 等）时，介词用 of。 【考点分析】It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中介词 of 与 for 的选择。 ( ) 7. Yuan Longping ______ research on farming for over fifty years. A. does　B. did　C. has done　D. is doing 【答案】C（has done） 【解析】for over fifty years 为“for + 时间段”，常与现在完成时（has/have done）连用；主语 Yuan Longping 为第三人称单数，用 has done。 【考点分析】现在完成时与 for + 时间段连用。 ( ) 8. ______ great scientist Yuan Longping was! He helped feed billions of people. A. What a　B. What　C. How a　D. How 【答案】A（What a） 【解析】“What a great scientist Yuan Longping was!”为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。scientist 为可数名词单数，前面需用冠词 a，故选 What a；B、C、D 结构均不正确。 【考点分析】感叹句结构 What (a/an) + adj. + 可数名词单数的运用。 ( ) 9. It was amazing ______ Faraday became a great scientist without a formal education. A. that　B. what　C. which　D. who 【答案】A（that） 【解析】It was amazing that... 中 it 为形式主语，that 引导真正的主语从句，从句成分完整。 【考点分析】It is/was + adj. + that 从句结构。 ( ) 10. The kind of person ______ never gives up can succeed in the end. A. which　B. whose　C. who　D. where 【答案】C（who） 【解析】先行词 the kind of person 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who；which 指物，whose 表所属，where 表地点，均不符。 【考点分析】定语从句中关系代词 who 的用法。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 袁隆平开发了一种新型水稻，并帮助减少了饥饿。 Yuan Longping ________ a new kind of rice and helped ________ hunger. 【答案】developed；reduce 【解析】“开发了”叙述过去动作，用一般过去时 developed；help (to) do sth. 后接动词原形，故“减少”用 reduce。 【考点分析】develop a new kind of 与 reduce hunger；help do sth. 用法。 2. 迈克尔·法拉第年纪很小就辍学了。 Michael Faraday ________ ________ of school at an early age. 【答案】dropped；out 【解析】drop out of school 意为“辍学”；at an early age 提示用一般过去时，drop 变过去式双写 p 加 ed。 【考点分析】固定短语 drop out of school。 3. 司马迁在修订中国农历方面发挥了重要作用。 Sima Qian ________ a big ________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. 【答案】played；part 【解析】play a big part in 意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，后接动名词；叙述过去事实用 played。 【考点分析】固定短语 play a big part in doing sth.。 4. 袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【答案】is；known；as 【解析】be known as 意为“被称为”（以……身份闻名）；主语为第三人称单数，用 is known as。 【考点分析】be known as 与 be known for 的辨析。 5. 生活中坚持前行非常重要。 It's always important to ________ ________ in life. 【答案】keep；going 【解析】It’s important to do sth. 结构中 to 后接动词原形；keep going 意为“继续前进、坚持前行”。 【考点分析】固定短语 keep going。 五、补全对话 下面是一段谈论敬佩人物的对话，请从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 A. Why do you admire him? B. Who do you admire most? C. Why do you admire her? D. What else do you know about him? E. It was amazing that she won two Nobel Prizes. F. That’s really great! G. What do you think of her? A: (1) ____________________ 【答案】B 【解析】B 的回答“I really admire Yuan Longping”是在回应“Who do you admire most?”这一提问。 【考点分析】情景交际——询问敬佩对象的问句。 B: I really admire Yuan Longping. A: (2) ____________________ 【答案】A 【解析】对方回答敬佩 Yuan Longping（男性），追问原因用“Why do you admire him?”。 【考点分析】情景交际——针对 he 追问原因。 B: Because he developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A: (3) ____________________ 【答案】D 【解析】对方补充“He also trained many people...”是在回答“还知道他什么”的追问。 【考点分析】情景交际——追问更多信息。 B: He also trained many people to do research on farming. What about you? Who do you admire? A: I admire Marie Curie. B: (4) ____________________ 【答案】C 【解析】对方敬佩 Marie Curie（女性），追问原因用“Why do you admire her?”。 【考点分析】情景交际——针对 she 追问原因。 A: Because she made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. B: (5) ____________________ 【答案】F 【解析】F“That’s really great!”是对对方所述成就的赞叹，A 用 Yes 表示赞同并补充“她从不放弃”；E 为陈述句，无法与下文的 Yes 呼应。 【考点分析】情景交际——回应赞叹及上下文逻辑衔接。 A: Yes, she never gave up even when it was hard for women scientists then. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kofi lives in a small village in Africa. There is no electricity in his home, so he has to study by the light of an oil lamp at night. But oil is too ___1___ for his family, and sometimes the lamp goes out early. One day, he finds an old book about ___2___. It says people can turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That’s a great idea!” Kofi thinks. He has never seen a windmill, but he decides to ___3___ one himself. First, he collects some old materials from the rubbish. Then he works on his windmill day after day. ___4___ he fails many times, he never gives up. “Every failure is a step closer to success,” he tells himself. After months of hard work, his windmill finally ___5___. Now his family can use electric lights at night. Kofi’s story spreads around the village. Soon, more and more villagers come to ___6___ his windmill. He teaches them how to ___7___ wind power. With his help, the village becomes ___8___ than before. Kofi is very happy. He says, “I’m not a scientist, but I can still make a ___9___ to people’s lives. If you have a dream, just ___10___ it.” 1. A. expensive　B. cheap　C. light　D. heavy 【答案】A（expensive） 【解析】由“the lamp goes out early”可知油太贵、家里用不起，故选 expensive（昂贵的）。 【考点分析】语境中形容词词义辨析。 2. A. farming　B. electricity　C. history　D. medicine 【答案】B（electricity） 【解析】后句“people can turn wind into electricity”说明书中内容与电有关，故选 electricity。 【考点分析】名词词义辨析（下文复现提示）。 3. A. borrow　B. buy　C. break　D. build 【答案】D（build） 【解析】由后文“works on his windmill”可知他决定自己建造风车，build 意为“建造”。 【考点分析】动词词义辨析（语境推理）。 4. A. Though　B. Because　C. If　D. So 【答案】A（Though） 【解析】“失败多次”与“从不放弃”为让步关系，用 Though 引导让步状语从句。 【考点分析】让步连词 though 的用法。 5. A. stops　B. works　C. breaks　D. falls 【答案】B（works） 【解析】由“his family can use electric lights”可知风车成功运转，works 意为“（机器）运转、正常工作”。 【考点分析】动词 works 词义及一般现在时主谓一致。 6. A. repair　B. sell　C. see　D. hide 【答案】C（see） 【解析】村民来看他的风车，come to see 意为“来看”；repair（修理）、sell（卖）、hide（藏）均不合语境。 【考点分析】动词词义辨析。 7. A. waste　B. use　C. store　D. keep 【答案】B（use） 【解析】teach them how to use wind power 意为“教他们如何使用风能”。 【考点分析】动词 use 与 wind power 的搭配。 8. A. worse　B. quieter　C. better　D. dirtier 【答案】C（better） 【解析】than before 提示用比较级；用上电后生活变好，故选 better。 【考点分析】形容词比较级在语境中的运用。 9. A. difference　B. promise　C. mistake　D. decision 【答案】A（difference） 【解析】make a difference to 为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。 【考点分析】固定搭配 make a difference。 10. A. forget　B. change　C. follow　D. hide 【答案】C（follow） 【解析】follow your dream 意为“追随你的梦想”；forget（忘记）、change（改变）、hide（隐藏）均不合语境。 【考点分析】动词短语 follow your dream。 七、阅读理解 A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people go hungry, so he made up his mind to study agriculture. After years of hard work, he developed hybrid rice — a new kind of rice that could produce much more rice on the same land. His work helped feed billions of people in China and many other countries. Yuan Longping spent most of his life in the fields, not in the office. Even when he was very old, he never stopped doing research. He also trained many young people to work on farming. He once said, “I have two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool shade under the rice crops. The other is to see hybrid rice grown all over the world.” He worked hard all his life to make his dreams come true. Yuan Longping’s story tells us that a person with a good idea and strong will can change the world. He is truly an inspiring person. ( ) 1. When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1930.　B. In 1931.　C. In 1935.　D. In 1940. 【答案】A（In 1930） 【解析】原文首句“was born in 1930”直接给出答案。 【考点分析】细节理解（时间信息定位）。 ( ) 2. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A. Because he liked farming very much.　B. Because he saw many people go hungry.　C. Because his parents asked him to do so.　D. Because he wanted to work in the fields. 【答案】B 【解析】原文“he saw many Chinese people go hungry, so he made up his mind to study agriculture”说明他因看到很多人挨饿而决定学农。 【考点分析】细节理解（原因信息定位）。 ( ) 3. The underlined word “fields” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. A. 领域　B. 田地　C. 场地　D. 方面 【答案】B（田地） 【解析】由“spent most of his life in the fields, not in the office”可知 fields 指他劳作的“田地”，而非抽象的“领域”。 【考点分析】词义猜测（一词多义 fields）。 ( ) 4. From the passage, we can know that Yuan Longping ______. A. gave up easily when he was in trouble　 B. stopped working when he was old　 C. kept doing research all his life　 D. worked only in the office 【答案】C 【解析】原文“he never stopped doing research”说明他一辈子坚持研究；A、B、D 均与原文相反。 【考点分析】推理判断（综合原文信息）。 ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A Beautiful Dream　 B.The Father of Hybrid Rice　 C.How to Grow Rice　 D.Working in the Fields 【答案】B 【解析】全文围绕袁隆平及其杂交水稻成就展开，B“The Father of Hybrid Rice”最能概括主旨。 【考点分析】主旨大意（选择最佳标题）。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Nature has solved many problems over millions of years. Today, scientists and engineers copy ideas from nature to make our lives better. This science is called biomimetics. The kingfisher is a small bird that can dive into water very fast without making a splash. Engineers studied its long, thin beak and used the same shape for the front of high-speed trains in Japan. This made the trains quieter and faster. Sharks swim very fast in the ocean. If you touch a shark’s skin, it feels rough, like sandpaper. Scientists made a special swimsuit with the same kind of rough surface. Swimmers wearing it broke many world records. The gecko is a lizard that can climb up a glass wall easily. Its feet have millions of tiny hairs, so it never falls. Now scientists have made a strong glue that works like gecko feet. Doctors may use it to close wounds without stitches. These examples show that a good idea can come from anywhere — even from the smallest animal. So the next time you see a bird or a bug, stop and think: maybe it has a lesson for you! ( ) 1. What made the high-speed trains in Japan quieter and faster? A.The shape of the kingfisher’s beak. B.The special material of the wheels.　 C.The colour of the trains.　 D.The sound of the wind. 【答案】A 【解析】原文“used the same shape for the front of high-speed trains”说明翠鸟喙的形状被用于高铁车头。 【考点分析】细节理解（信息定位）。 ( ) 2. The underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 光滑的　B. 粗糙的　C. 柔软的　D. 坚硬的 【答案】B（粗糙的） 【解析】由“like sandpaper（像砂纸）”可推断 rough 意为“粗糙的”。 【考点分析】词义猜测（借助比喻推断）。 ( ) 3. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. the gecko　B. the glass wall　C. the strong glue　D. the tiny hair 【答案】C（the strong glue） 【解析】前句提到“made a strong glue”，后句“use it to close wounds”中的 it 指代 the strong glue。 【考点分析】指代关系（it 的指代对象）。 ( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage? A.Animals can solve all the problems of human beings.　 B.People get good ideas from nature.　 C.High-speed trains were invented by birds.　 D. Scientists often copy sharks’ skin. 【答案】B 【解析】全文以翠鸟、鲨鱼、壁虎为例说明人类从自然获得灵感，B 概括准确；A、C、D 说法绝对或片面。 【考点分析】推理判断（主旨归纳）。 ( ) 5. The best title for the passage may be “______”. A.Learning from Nature　 B.The Smallest Animals　 C.The History of Science　 D.How to Make Glue 【答案】A 【解析】文章讲述科学家向自然学习并用于发明创造，A“Learning from Nature”最贴切。 【考点分析】主旨大意（选择最佳标题）。 C. 下面是阳光中学的一则活动海报，根据海报内容选择最佳答案。 ★ INSPIRING PEOPLE WEEK ★ at Sunshine Middle School Do you want to learn about great people who changed the world? Come and join our Inspiring People Week! Time: May 12 – May 16 (Monday to Friday)　Place: The School Hall (Science Building, 2nd Floor) Activities: · Monday: A talk “Yuan Longping and His Rice” by Professor Li (2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m.) · Tuesday: Film Night — “Madame Curie” (7:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.) · Wednesday: Story Corner — share the story of a person you admire (after school) · Thursday: Science Experiments — try Faraday’s ideas (3:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m.) · Friday: Poster Show — “People Who Inspire Us” (all day) Tickets: 5 yuan per activity; free for students of the Science Club. Booking: Sign up at the Students’ Office before May 10. Note: Please arrive 10 minutes early. No food or drinks in the hall. Come and be inspired! ( ) 1. When does the film night start? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Monday.　 B. At 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday.　 C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday.　 D. At 7:00 p.m. on Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】海报 Tuesday 栏目写明“Film Night 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m.”，电影夜在周二晚 7 点开始。 【考点分析】信息定位（时间细节）。 ( ) 2. What can students do on Wednesday? A. Watch a film. B. Do science experiments.　 C. Share the story of a person they admire.　 D. Listen to a talk. 【答案】C 【解析】Wednesday 栏目为“Story Corner — share the story of a person you admire”。 【考点分析】细节理解（活动内容）。 ( ) 3. Who can join the activities for free? A. All the teachers.　 B. All the students.　 C. Students of the Science Club.　 D. Students of Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】C 【解析】Tickets 注明“free for students of the Science Club”，科学俱乐部学生免费。 【考点分析】细节理解（条件信息）。 ( ) 4. Students should sign up ______. A. before May 10　B. on May 12　C. after May 16　D. on Friday 【答案】A 【解析】Booking 注明“Sign up ... before May 10”，须在 5 月 10 日前报名。 【考点分析】细节理解（时间信息）。 ( ) 5. The poster is written to ______. A. introduce the history of the school　 B. invite students to join the activities　 C. tell students how to become scientists　 D. sell tickets for films 【答案】B 【解析】海报开头“Come and join our Inspiring People Week!”点明目的是邀请学生参加活动。 【考点分析】写作目的推断。 八、书面表达（计20分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍一位你敬佩的人物（80–100 词）。 提示： 1. 介绍这位人物的身份及其主要贡献（事迹）； 2. 说明你敬佩他/她的原因； 3. 至少使用两句本课所学句型，如“It was great of sb. to do sth.”“It was amazing that...”“I admire sb. for...”。 你可以选择本课提到的人物（如 Yuan Longping，Marie Curie，Michael Faraday，Sima Qian），也可以选择你熟悉的其他人物。 【答案】（参考范文）　The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger in the world. It was great of him to spend his whole life doing research on farming. He also trained many young people to do research. I admire him for his hard work and strong will. He never gave up, even when his work was difficult. His story tells me that if I keep going, I can make my dream come true one day. I hope to be a person like him. 【解析】①开头点明敬佩对象及身份（Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”）；②中间介绍主要贡献：developed a new kind of rice、helped reduce hunger、trained many young people；③说明敬佩原因并运用本课句型：It was great of him to...、I admire him for...；④结尾表达志向与感悟。注意：介绍人物事迹用一般过去时，表达敬佩与评价用一般现在时；人称用 he/she，全文用同一人称。 【考点分析】综合运用本课词汇与句型介绍敬佩人物；要求至少使用两句目标句型（It was great of sb. to do sth.、It was amazing that...、I admire sb. for...），词数 80–100。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $