Unit1-Unit4期中复习之重点单词短语句型语法综合100题2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

2026—2027学年新译林版九年级上册 期中复习之重点单词短语句型语法综合100题 （Units 1—4）　（时间：60分钟　满分：120分） 班级________　　姓名________　　学号________　　分数________ 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. Kitty is an ________(organize) girl, and her schoolbag is always tidy and clean. 2. The new high-speed railway ________(connect) our city to Nanjing and makes travel much easier. 3. Simon did his homework ________(careful), so he made few mistakes. 4. Uncle Li is always full of ________(energetic) and seldom feels tired. 5. Millie ________(watch) English films twice a week to improve her listening. 6. It is ________(kind) to laugh at people in trouble. 7. Nick was too ________(care) and left his schoolbag on the bus. 8. Many teenagers have difficulty ________(communicate) with their parents. 9. Though Simon fell behind at first, he ________(stick) to his morning-running plan and won the race at last. 10. The Yangtze River is the ________(long) river in China. 11. Daniel ________(stay) up late last night, so he felt tired in class today. 12. Thank you for ________(offer) me so much help with my studies. 13. It is ________(possible) for anyone to finish the ten-kilometre run in ten minutes. 14. Millie's design for the school art festival was highly ________(praise) by the teachers. 15. Students in Grade 9 often take part in different after-school ________(active). 16. The three ________(wife) of the astronauts watched the launch on TV excitedly. 17. Before making a big ________(choose), you'd better list the advantages and disadvantages. 18. When the teacher came in, the students ________(prepare) for the coming exam. 19. Remember to pay attention to ________(spell) these new words. 20. A sports meeting ________(hold) in our school every autumn. 21. After months of hard training, Simon became more ________(confidence) about the final match. 22. My uncle ________(work) in this factory since it opened in 2020. 23. Eating too much junk food is ________(healthy) and may cause many serious diseases. 24. The P.E. teacher is teaching the new players how ________(train) in a scientific way. 25. Is there anything ________(interest) in today's newspaper? 26. Mr Wu is patient enough ________(wait) for the slow students to ask questions. 27. Lang Lang is a world-famous ________(music), and his concerts are popular with people of all ages. 28. Mr Wu is the ________(strict) teacher I have ever met, but we all respect him. 29. After ________(graduate) from a top university, she chose to work as a youth worker. 30. The serious illness in childhood ________(rob) him of the chance of becoming a dancer. 31. To understand teenagers better, the school offers courses on ________(society) skills. 32. Daniel kept the bad news to ________(he) and told nobody. 33. The famous scientist passed away ________(short) after his ninetieth birthday. 34. Mr Jiang often tells us the ________(important) of managing time well. 35. As a young ________(lead), Suzy always sets a good example to the team. 36. Simon felt even ________(bad) after he failed the exam again. 37. All of us ________(impress) by his inspiring talk at the class meeting yesterday afternoon. 38. To our ________(satisfy), the difficult problem was solved in the end. 39. Helen was ________(absence) from school yesterday because of her bad cold. 40. ________(succeed) belongs to people who try their best all the time. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 41. Kitty is good at English ________(语法) and never makes mistakes in exams. 42. Can you ________(解释) this sentence to me in an easy way? 43. Though Lin Tao got full marks, he remained ________(谦虚的). 44. The youth worker gave me two useful ________(建议) about time management. 45. Young children are ________(好奇的) about everything in the world. 46. It's useless to ________(争吵) with your deskmate over small things. 47. Strong tea at bedtime can keep you ________(醒着的) for hours. 48. Please read the safety tips at the ________(底部) of this page before swimming. 49. Time is the most ________(宝贵的) thing for students. 50. Think twice before you make a final ________(决定). 51. Mrs Sun never ________(炫耀) her success in front of others. 52. Look up the new word in the ________(字典) and then make a sentence with it. 53. The noisy machine nearly drove the workers ________(发疯的). 54. With Mr Wang's help, Mary finally ________(克服) her fear of failing. 55. Keeping a positive ________(态度) towards difficulties matters a lot. 56. Lin Tao's talent for running was ________(公认) by everyone. 57. The teacher made a careful ________(比较) between the two plans. 58. More than 500 runners will ________(参加比赛) in the city marathon next month. 59. Spending too much time in front of the ________(屏幕) does harm to your eyes. 60. Doing morning exercise every day helps us ________(保持健康). 61. As a top student, Amy always works to high ________(标准). 62. It's good to ________(分享) your problems with people you trust. 63. Climbing Qomolangma was a great ________(成就) for the team. 64. It is ________(值得) spending some time reviewing what you have learned. 65. The brave girl has a strong ________(意志) and never changes her mind. 66. ________(尽管) the heavy rain, the runners kept running towards the finishing line. 67. Our ________(教练) gets on well with us but is always fair to everyone. 68. I really can't ________(忍受) the noise from the upstairs flat any more. 69. The headmaster gave an inspiring ________(演说) at the graduation ceremony. 70. The film about the Irish gymnast is ________(很，非常) moving. 71. He felt a deep sense of ________(羞耻) after telling the lie. 72. Thousands of fans ________(欢呼) when our school team won the final. 73. With the development of science, we know more and more about the ________(宇宙). 74. Our English teacher's ________(活泼的) teaching style makes her classes fun. 75. All players are expected to keep the spirit of ________(公平竞赛) on the field. 76. The Palace Museum is one of the most popular ________(名胜；吸引人的地方) in Beijing. 77. The clever boy had to ________(辍学) because his family was too poor. 78. Knowing the ________(目的) of the rule helps us follow it better. 79. ________(无论何时) you need help, just call me. 80. In my ________(判断；看法), the new rule is good for our growth. 三、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 81. 请把你的书放整齐。 Please ________ your books ________ ________. 82. 你可以今天来，也可以明天来。 You can ________ come today ________ come tomorrow. 83. 在讨论中，Daniel想出了一个解决问题的好主意。 Daniel ________ ________ ________ a good idea to solve the problem in the discussion. 84. Millie和她的父母都不对短视频感兴趣。 ________ Millie ________ her parents ________ interested in short videos. 85. 我们别无选择，只能互相帮助。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ help each other. 86. 学会放松对我们青少年来说很有必要。 ________ ________ necessary ________ us teenagers ________ ________ to relax. 87. Simon后悔没有采纳爸爸的建议。 Simon ________ ________ ________ his father's advice. 88. Daniel经常熬夜玩手机游戏，结果他的学习落后了。 Daniel often plays mobile-phone games deep into the night. ________ ________ ________, he often falls behind in his studies. 89. Kitty每天花半小时弹钢琴。 Kitty ________ half an hour ________ ________ ________ every day. 90. 我盼望着收到你的来信。 I'm looking forward to ________ ________ you. 91. 他每天早起是为了赶上头班车。 He gets up early every day ________ ________ he can catch the first bus. 92. 直到铃响，他才离开教室。 He ________ leave the classroom ________ the bell rang. 93. 上周末我们待在家里看电影，而不是去爬山。 We watched films at home ________ ________ ________ the mountain last weekend. 94. Sandy发现很难在爱好和学习之间取得平衡。 Sandy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her hobbies with her studies. 95. 现在我已经习惯于每天早起读英语了。 Now I ________ ________ ________ ________ up early to read English. 96. 无论遇到什么困难，他从不放弃。 ________ ________ he meets, he never ________ ________. 97. 尽管训练艰苦，那个爱尔兰体操运动员最终成功了。 ________ the hard practice, the Irish gymnast ________ ________ in the end. 98. 你读得越多，就会懂得越多。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you will know. 99. 帮助别人使我们快乐。 ________ others ________ us ________. 100. 他过去上学经常迟到，但现在总是第一个到校。 He ________ ________ ________ late for school, but now he is always the first to arrive. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 说明：★为一至三星，星数越多难度越高；第一、二大题每小题1分，第三大题每小题2分。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. organized　★　【考点】动词构词：v.-ize → adj. organized（有条理的）。【解析】an后接元音开头的形容词，修饰人用organized，注意双写r再加-ed。an organized girl一个有条理的女孩。 2. connects　★　【考点】一般现在时第三人称单数。【解析】主语The new high-speed railway为第三人称单数，由and后的makes可知用一般现在时，connect以t结尾直接加s。 3. carefully　★　【考点】adj. → adv. 后缀-ly。【解析】修饰动词did his homework用副词；由made few mistakes可知是"认真地"，careful去l加ly。 4. energy　★　【考点】词性转换：形容词 energetic → 名词 energy。【解析】括号给的是形容词energetic，句中be full of后需接名词，故用其名词形式energy（精力）；energy为不可数名词。 5. watches　★　【考点】一般现在时第三人称单数。【解析】由twice a week可知为经常性动作；主语Millie第三人称单数，watch以ch结尾加-es。 6. unkind　★　【考点】反义前缀un-。【解析】"嘲笑处于困境中的人"是不友善的行为，用un-加kind构成unkind（不友善的）。句意：嘲笑身处困境中的人是不友善的。 7. careless　★　【考点】n. → adj. 后缀-less。【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语；由"把书包落在公交车上"可知是"粗心的"careless。 8. communicating　★★　【考点】固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.。【解析】have difficulty后接动名词作宾语，communicate以e结尾去e加-ing。 9. stuck　★★　【考点】不规则动词过去式 stick → stuck。【解析】由won可知为过去发生的事，stick to坚持，过去式为stuck。 10. longest　★　【考点】形容词最高级。【解析】"the + 最高级 + in/of..."结构，long的最高级为longest（双写g再加-est）。 11. stayed　★　【考点】一般过去时。【解析】由last night可知用过去式，stay up late熬夜，stay的过去式为stayed。 12. offering　★★　【考点】介词后接动名词。【解析】Thank you for中for为介词，后接动名词；offer直接加-ing。 13. impossible　★★　【考点】反义前缀im-。【解析】十分钟跑完十公里是不可能的事，im-加possible构成impossible。 14. praised　★★　【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。【解析】design与praise为被动关系（设计被赞扬），由句意可知用过去时被动，praise加d。 15. activities　★★　【考点】n. activity → activities复数。【解析】different后接可数名词复数，activity变y为i加-es。 16. wives　★★　【考点】不规则名词复数。【解析】wife变f为v再加-es；three后接复数wives。 17. choice　★★　【考点】v. choose → n. choice。【解析】a后接单数名词，make a choice做出选择；注意拼写为choice。 18. were preparing　★★　【考点】过去进行时。【解析】"When the teacher came in"表示过去某时正在进行的动作，主语the students为复数，用were preparing。 19. spelling　★★　【考点】pay attention to中to为介词，后接动名词。【解析】to在此为介词（同类：look forward to、be used to），spell加-ing。 20. is held　★★　【考点】一般现在时的被动语态。【解析】sports meeting与hold为被动关系；由every autumn可知用一般现在时，主语单数，用is held。 21. confident　★★　【考点】n. confidence → adj. confident。【解析】become后接形容词作表语，become confident about对……变得有信心。 22. has worked　★★　【考点】现在完成时 + since。【解析】since it opened in 2020表过去起点延续至今，主语单数，用has worked。 23. unhealthy　★★　【考点】反义前缀un- + adj.。【解析】"吃太多垃圾食品"是不健康的，un-加healthy。 24. to train　★★　【考点】"疑问词 + 不定式"结构。【解析】teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事，用to train。 25. interesting　★★　【考点】形容词修饰不定代词（后置定语）。【解析】anything为不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时须后置，故把interest变为形容词interesting；句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？ 26. to wait　★★　【考点】adj. + enough to do sth.。【解析】patient enough后接不定式，enough修饰形容词后置。 27. musician　★★　【考点】n. music → n. musician（音乐家）。【解析】a后接表示职业的单数名词，music加-ian。 28. strictest　★★★　【考点】形容词最高级 + have ever met。【解析】"the + 最高级 + (that) sb. have ever met"是我所遇见过的最……；strict以t结尾直接加-est。 29. graduating　★★★　【考点】介词after + 动名词。【解析】括号所给graduate为动词，after在此为介词，其后应接动名词graduating；graduation虽也表示毕业，但属名词，不是括号内动词的变形，不能作为本题答案。 30. robbed　★★★　【考点】规则动词过去式（双写末尾字母）+ rob sb. of sth.。【解析】由in childhood可知用过去式，rob双写b加-ed；rob sb. of the chance使某人失去机会。 31. social　★★★　【考点】n. society → adj. social。【解析】修饰名词skills用形容词，society变y为i加-al，social skills社交技能。 32. himself　★★　【考点】反身代词。【解析】keep the news to oneself把消息藏在心里不外传；主语Daniel为男性，用himself。 33. shortly　★★★　【考点】adj. short → adv. shortly。【解析】修饰动词passed away用副词；shortly after在……之后不久，注意shortly≠短地。 34. importance　★★★　【考点】adj. important → n. importance。【解析】the后接名词，the importance of……的重要性。 35. leader　★★★　【考点】v. lead → n. leader（领导者）。【解析】a后接单数名词；lead加-er构成表示人的名词。 36. worse　★★★　【考点】形容词比较级的不规则变化 bad→worse；even修饰比较级。【解析】句中已有than，且even修饰比较级，故用bad的比较级worse；feel worse感到更糟。 37. were impressed　★★★　【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。【解析】be impressed by被……打动/留下深刻印象；主语All of us复数，用were impressed。 38. satisfaction　★★★　【考点】v. satisfy → n. satisfaction。【解析】To one's satisfaction令某人满意的是，固定短语；y变i加-ation。 39. absent　★★★　【考点】n. absence → adj. absent。【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语；be absent from缺席。 40. Success　★★★　【考点】v. succeed → n. success（不可数）。【解析】名词作主语；succeed变-cced为-ccess构成名词success，置于句首大写。 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 41. grammar　★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】English grammar英语语法；注意双写m。 42. explain　★　【考点】动词拼写。【解析】explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事；情态动词can后接动词原形。 43. modest　★　【考点】形容词拼写。【解析】remain后接形容词作表语；modest谦虚的，得了满分仍谦虚。 44. suggestions　★　【考点】可数名词复数。【解析】two后接复数；suggestion为可数名词（advice不可数），直接加-s。 45. curious　★　【考点】形容词拼写。【解析】be curious about对……好奇；注意curious的拼写与重音。 46. argue　★　【考点】动词拼写。【解析】argue with sb. about sth.与某人争辩某事；It's useless to后接动词原形。 47. awake　★　【考点】形容词拼写。【解析】keep sb./sth. + adj.使……保持某种状态；awake醒着的，只作表语。 48. bottom　★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】at the bottom of在……的底部；介词at + the + 名词。 49. valuable　★　【考点】形容词拼写。【解析】the most后接多音节形容词原级，valuable宝贵的。 50. decision　★★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】make a decision做决定；由a可知用单数。 51. shows off　★★　【考点】短语show off + 三单。【解析】never表经常性，主语Mrs Sun第三人称单数，show加s；show off炫耀。 52. dictionary　★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】in the dictionary在字典里；注意dic-tion-ary拼写。 53. mad　★★　【考点】drive sb. mad使某人发疯。【解析】drive + 宾语 + adj.结构，mad作宾语补足语。 54. overcame　★★　【考点】不规则动词过去式 overcome → overcame。【解析】由finally可知动作已发生，overcome的过去式为overcame（同come → came）。 55. attitude　★★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】a positive attitude towards...对……的积极态度；注意attitude拼写。 56. recognized　★★　【考点】被动语态中的过去分词拼写。【解析】was recognized by被……认可；recognize去e加-d。 57. comparison　★★★　【考点】n. compare → comparison。【解析】make a comparison between...and...在……之间作比较；compare去e变-ison。 58. compete　★★　【考点】动词拼写。【解析】compete in参加（比赛）；will后接动词原形。 59. screen　★★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】in front of the screen在屏幕前；注意ee长元音拼写。 60. keep healthy　★★　【考点】短语keep healthy（保持健康）。【解析】helps us (to) do结构，后接动词原形短语。 61. standards　★★　【考点】名词复数拼写。【解析】work to high standards按高标准工作；high后接复数。 62. share　★★　【考点】动词拼写 + share sth. with sb.。【解析】It's good to do sth.后接动词原形；share your problems with与某人分担烦恼。 63. achievement　★★★　【考点】v. achieve → n. achievement。【解析】a great后接单数名词；achieve加-ment，注意开头拼写a-chieve。 64. worth　★★★　【考点】be worth doing值得做。【解析】It is worth doing sth.句型；worth为表语形容词，后接动名词。 65. will　★★★　【考点】名词will（意志）。【解析】a strong will坚强的意志；will作名词表示意志力，与助动词will区分。 66. Despite　★★★　【考点】介词despite（尽管）。【解析】despite为介词，后接名词短语the heavy rain，不能接从句；置于句首大写。辨析：despite + 名词短语；although + 完整从句（如although it rained heavily）。 67. coach　★★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】Our coach我们的教练；注意ch发/tʃ/。 68. put up with　★★★　【考点】短语put up with（容忍）。【解析】can't后接动词原形短语；can't...any more再也受不了。 69. speech　★★★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】an inspiring speech一场鼓舞人心的演说；注意ee与ch拼写，复数为speeches。 70. highly　★★★　【考点】adv. highly（很，非常）。【解析】修饰形容词moving用副词highly；highly moving非常感人（≠high高地）。 71. shame　★★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】a sense of shame羞耻感；a deep sense of + 名词。 72. cheered　★★　【考点】动词过去式拼写。【解析】由won可知用过去式，cheer加-ed。 73. universe　★★★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】the universe宇宙（与the连用）；注意uni-开头拼写。 74. lively　★★★　【考点】形容词lively（活泼的，生动的）。【解析】名词's所有格后接形容词；lively为形容词（live加-ly），不是副词。 75. fair play　★★★　【考点】短语fair play（公平竞赛）。【解析】the spirit of fair play公平竞赛精神；of后接名词短语。 76. attractions　★★★　【考点】n. attract → attraction，复数。【解析】one of the most popular后接可数名词复数；attract加-ion。 77. drop out of school　★★★　【考点】短语drop out of school（辍学）。【解析】had to后接动词原形短语；drop out of + 机构。 78. purpose　★★★　【考点】名词拼写。【解析】the purpose of……的目的；Knowing the purpose动名词短语作主语。 79. Whenever　★★★　【考点】连词whenever（无论何时）。【解析】引导时间状语从句；置于句首大写。易混词：when（什么时候）。 80. judgement　★★★　【考点】n. judge → judgement。【解析】In my judgement依我看（=In my opinion）；judge去e加-ment。拼写说明：judgement（英式）与judgment（美式）均为正确拼写，两种写法都可得分。 三、完成句子 81. keep；in order　★　【考点】keep...in order使……井然有序。【解析】"放整齐"译为keep your books in order；keep后接宾语+介词短语。 82. either；or　★　【考点】either...or...要么……要么……。【解析】can后接两个并列动词原形，由either...or连接。 83. came up with　★★　【考点】短语come up with（想出）+ 一般过去时。【解析】由语境可知动作已发生，come的过去式came。 84. Neither；nor；are　★★　【考点】neither...nor...连接主语 + 就近原则。【解析】"都不"用neither...nor；谓语与最近的主语her parents保持一致，故用are。 85. have no choice but to　★★　【考点】have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事。【解析】but前有实义动词的名词choice时，but后接带to的不定式。 86. It is；for；to learn　★★　【考点】It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.。【解析】it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式；"for + 人"表示动作的执行者。 87. regretted not taking　★★★　【考点】regret doing（后悔做过某事）+ 动名词否定。【解析】"后悔没做"用regret + not + doing；由句意可知用过去式regretted（双写t）。 88. As a result　★★　【考点】as a result（结果）。【解析】连接上下句的因果，独立作状语；三个单词首字母大写。易混：as a result of + 名词。 89. spends；playing the piano　★★　【考点】spend + 时间 + doing sth.。【解析】spend的宾语是时间时，后接动名词；乐器前加the。 90. hearing from　★★　【考点】look forward to + doing。【解析】to为介词；hear from sb.收到某人来信。 91. so that　★★　【考点】so that引导目的状语从句。【解析】"为了"后接从句（he can catch...），用so that；从句中常有情态动词can/may。 92. didn't；until　★★　【考点】not...until...直到……才……。【解析】主句否定，until从句用过去式rang。 93. instead of climbing　★★★　【考点】instead of + doing。【解析】"而不是"译为instead of，of为介词后接动名词。 94. finds it hard to balance　★★★　【考点】find it + adj. + to do sth.。【解析】it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to balance...with...；主语Sandy第三人称单数用finds。 95. am used to getting　★★★　【考点】be used to doing（习惯于做某事）。【解析】to为介词后接动名词getting（双写t）；主语I用am。注意与100题used to do区分。 96. Whatever difficulties；gives up　★★★　【考点】whatever引导让步状语从句 + give up。【解析】"无论什么困难"用Whatever difficulties（= No matter what difficulties he meets）；主语he第三人称单数，gives up分开写。 97. Despite；made it　★★★　【考点】despite + 名词；make it（获得成功）。【解析】despite后接名词短语the hard practice（不接从句）；"成功了"用固定表达made it。 98. The more；the more　★★★　【考点】"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..."句型。【解析】"越……越……"固定句式；两个the均在句首大写。 99. Helping；makes；happy　★★★　【考点】动名词作主语 + make + 宾语 + adj.。【解析】动名词短语Helping others作主语，谓语用单数makes；"使我们快乐"用make us happy（形容词作宾补）。 100. used to be　★★★　【考点】used to do（过去常常做某事）。【解析】"过去经常迟到"用used to be late；注意与95题区分：used to do过去常常 / be used to doing习惯于。 期中核心考点小结（Units 1—4） · U1 Know yourself：性格形容词（organized、modest、curious、energetic、confident、patient等）及其名词/副词形式；neither...nor / either...or连接主语时的就近原则；come up with、show off、keep...in order、work to high standards等短语。 · U2 Teenage problems：regret doing、have difficulty (in) doing、pay attention to doing、look forward to doing（to为介词，后接动名词）；deal with、stay up、drive sb mad、put up with、as a result；feel stressed/awake/down等表语形容词。 · U3 Never give up：励志词汇（achieve→achievement、inspire→inspiring、overcome、recognize、graduate等）；不规则过去式（stuck、overcame、robbed）；however/whatever/whenever/despite让步表达；the more..., the more...句型。 · U4（成长）：名词复数（wives、activities）、被动语态（is held、were impressed、be recognized as）；compare→comparison、satisfy→satisfaction、judge→judgement、attract→attraction等名词化转换；make it、drop out of school、fair play、be worth doing、used to do与be used to doing的辨析 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $