Unit 1 Happy Holiday【单元检测】（安徽专版）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

第一大题听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。text one. M kate. where did you go on vacation? W, I went to the n with my family. We visited the old city while and ate some delicious food. M, K, where did you go on vacation? W, I went to the n with my family. We visited the old city while and aid some delicious food. Question, where did kate go on vacation? Text two w jack, what did you do during the holiday? And I . went camping by the lake with my father. IT was great fun. W jack, what did you do during the holiday? And I went camping by the lake with my father. IT was great . fun question, what did jack do during the holiday? Text three. and Lucy, how was your holiday? W IT was fantastic. The food there was delicious, especially the fish. And Lucy, how was your holiday? W IT was fantastic. The food there was delicious, especially the question, how is Lucy holiday? Text for w tom, why didn't you go to the mountains with us? And because IT rained heavily that day, I had to stand at home. W tom, why didn't you go to the mountains with us? And because IT rained heavily that day, I had to stay at home. Question, why didn't tom go to the mountains? Text five w mike, who did you go to the beach with? And with my cousins, my parents were too busy to go. W mike, who did you go to the beach with? With my cousins, my parents were too busy to go. Question. who did might go to the beach with? 第二大题听下面一段长对话，回答第六至第十小题对话。读两遍。text。Anna, you look so happy today. How was your holiday? W IT was wonderful. fan. I went to a small town in new non with my parents. And how did you get there by playing? W, no, we went there by train. IT took us about eight hours, but the scenery along the way . was beautiful. And what did you do there? W, we visited some ancient buildings and tried the local food. Everything tasted really good, especially the . rice noodles. Sounds great. Did you do anything interesting in . the evening? Double you. yes. We watched the traditional show near the old square. The music and dances were amazing. and I hope I can go . there too. W why not go next month? The weather is usually nice. then. Good idea. I'll talk about IT with my parents. Anna, you look so happy today. How was your holiday? W. IT was wonderful. Van, I went to a small town and you none with . my parents. And how did you get there by playing? W. no, we went there by train. IT took us about eight hours, but the scenery along the way . was beautiful. And what did you do there? W, we visited some ancient buildings and tried the local food. Everything tasted really good, especially the . rice noodles, and sounds great. Did you do anything interesting in . the evening? double? Yes, we watched the traditional show near the old square. The music and dances were amazing. and I hope I can go . there too. W why not go next month? The weather is usually nice. then. Good idea. I'll talk about IT with my parents. 第三大题，听下面一篇短文，回答第十一至第十五小题。短文读两遍。text seven. Hello, i'm leaming. During the summer holiday, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They live on a small farm. Every morning, I got up early and help them feed the animals. In the afternoon, I went fishing with my grandpa by the river. Sometimes I helped my grandma pick vegetables in the garden. At night, we SAT under the stars and talked. The air was fresh in the sky with full of bright stars. Although life there was simple, I felt very happy. I learned that happiness doesn't come from money, but from the people around us in the simple things we do together. Hello, i'm leaming. During the summer holiday, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They live on a small farm. Every morning, I got up early and help them feed the animals. In the afternoon, I went fishing with my grandpa by the river. Sometimes I helped my grandma pick vegetables in the garden. At night, we SAT under the stars and talked. The air was fresh in the sky with full of bright stars. Although life there was simple, I felt very happy. I learned that happiness doesn't come from money, but from the people around us in the simple things we do together. 第四大题，听下面一篇短文，完成第十六至第二十小题的信息填空，每空一词短文读两遍。Tax date attention, please. Boys and girls, here is something about our school trip. The trip will be next friday. We will meet at the school gate at seven thirty in the morning and go there by bus in the old town. We will visit some ancient buildings and learn about their history. Please bring a camera and a notebook because you need to take photos and write down what you see. The trip will cost thirty U. N. For each student, including lunch. If you want to join us, please tell mister lee before wednesday. Thank you attention. please. Boys and girls, here is something about our school trip. The trip will be next friday. We will meet at the school gate at seven thirty in the morning and go there by bus in the old town. We will visit some ancient buildings and learn about their history. Please bring a camera and a notebook because you need to take photos and write down what you see. The trip will cost thirty U. N. For each student, including lunch. If you want to join us, please tell mr. Lee before wednesday. Thank you. 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday【单元检测】（安徽专版） 班级：______________　　姓名：______________　　学号：______________　　得分：______________ 注意事项：1. 本资料为非正式考试（单元进阶练习），共七个大题——听力（20分）、单项选择（10分）、完形填空（20分）、阅读理解（40分）、补全对话（5分）、单词拼写（5分）、书面表达（20分），满分120分，建议用时120分钟；2. 请直接在本试卷上作答，作答前请先在卷首填写班级、姓名、学号；3. 听力部分共四大题，每段材料读两遍；完成后请对照本卷配套的《（答案解析）》自查订正，结合每小题解析梳理考点。 单元考情：Unit 1 Happy Holiday 以"假期旅行"为主题，属于"人与自我"主题群中"生活与学习"范畴。课标要求学生能围绕假期经历，用一般过去时询问和描述过去发生的事情，能正确使用复合不定代词（something、anything、nothing、everything 等）谈论见闻与感受，并能读懂游记、旅游海报、旅行须知等常见语篇。本单元高频考点包括：go on vacation、take one's breath away、nothing but、thousands of、feel like doing sth.、remind sb. of sth.、get together、in the sun、turn around、be ready to do sth. 等词块，ancient、landscape、scenery、comfortable、strange、bored、surprised、forgetful、probably、easily 等形容词与副词，以及 -ed 与 -ing 形容词的辨析。 命题趋势与备考提示：从安徽中考命题趋势看，本单元相关语篇多选取"旅行见闻＋文化体验＋亲情友情"类材料，设题侧重细节捕捉、时间与地点对应、词义猜测和标题归纳。备考时建议：①熟记本单元词块与常用不规则动词的过去式（go—went、see—saw、take—took、feel—felt、buy—bought 等）；②牢记复合不定代词的三条规则——形容词修饰时必须后置、作主语时谓语动词用单数、some- 用于肯定句而 any- 用于否定句和疑问句；③写作中能按"时间—地点—活动—感受"的顺序，用一般过去时叙述一次旅行。 第Ⅰ卷　选择题（听力20分＋单项选择10分＋完形填空20分＋阅读理解40分，共90分） 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分） （对话与短文均朗读两遍；听力原文见本卷配套的《（答案解析）》） Ⅰ. 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Kate go on vacation? ( ) A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 2. What did Jack do during the holiday? ( ) A. He went camping. B. He went swimming. C. He went fishing. 3. How was Lucy's holiday? ( ) A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Tiring. 4. Why didn't Tom go to the mountains? ( ) A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had no time. C. Because it rained heavily. 5. Who did Mike go to the beach with? ( ) A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His friends. Ⅱ. 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至10小题。对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Where did Anna go on vacation? ( ) A. A small town in Yunnan. B. A big city in Sichuan. C. A village in Anhui. 7. How did Anna go to the town? ( ) A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 8. What did Anna think of the local food? ( ) A. Too salty. B. Really delicious. C. A little strange. 9. What did Anna do in the evening? ( ) A. She watched a show. B. She went shopping. C. She stayed in the hotel. 10. What does Anna suggest Ben do? ( ) A. Go there next month. B. Go with his friends. C. Take a plane. Ⅲ. 听下面一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Who did Li Ming visit during the holiday? ( ) A. His uncle. B. His grandparents. C. His teacher. 12. What did Li Ming help do every morning? ( ) A. Water the flowers. B. Feed the animals. C. Pick vegetables. 13. What did Li Ming do in the afternoon? ( ) A. He went fishing. B. He played football. C. He watched TV. 14. How did Li Ming feel during the holiday? ( ) A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 15. What did Li Ming learn from the holiday? ( ) A. Farming is easy. B. Money is important. C. A simple life can bring happiness. Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，完成第16至20小题的信息填写。每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. The school trip will be next ______. 17. Students will go to the old town by ______. 18. They will visit some ancient ______ there. 19. Students should bring a camera and a ______. 20. The trip will cost 30 yuan, including ______. 二、单项选择（共10小题，第21—30小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — ______ you go to the beach with your family last weekend? — No. We ______ at home and watched films. ( ) A. Do; stay B. Did; stay C. Did; stayed D. Were; stayed 22. — Is there ______ interesting in today's newspaper? — Yes, a story about a small town in Yunnan. ( ) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. Everyone in our class ______ excited when the holiday started. ( ) A. were B. are C. was D. be 24. The view from the top of the mountain ______. I'll never forget it. ( ) A. took my breath away B. took my time C. took my place D. took my turn 25. — How was your trip to the old town? — ______ Everything there was wonderful. ( ) A. Pretty boring. B. Fantastic! C. Not bad, I guess. D. Too bad. 26. My grandpa often ______ me of the small village where he grew up. ( ) A. remembers B. remains C. reports D. reminds 27. We ______ quite a few photos during the trip, and they still bring back good memories. ( ) A. take B. took C. takes D. are taking 28. ______ of visitors come to the small town during the holiday, so the streets are very busy. ( ) A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Two thousands D. A thousand 29. I felt ______ during the long train ride, so I listened to music to pass the time. ( ) A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredom 30. — We got together at my grandma's house and had a big dinner last night. — ______ ( ) A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Good luck! D. That sounds great! 三、完形填空（共2篇短文，20小题，第31—50小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 完形填空（一） Last summer, my parents and I went on a trip to an old town in the south. We ___31___ there by train early in the morning. As soon as we walked into the town, I was surprised by its ___32___: small bridges, quiet rivers and old stone houses. The first thing we did was to ___33___ the ancient streets. The town was not big, but the streets were ___34___ with visitors from different places. At noon, we sat ___35___ the river and tried some local food. Everything tasted ___36___, especially the fish soup. In the afternoon, we met an old man who was making paper umbrellas. He had worked in the same small shop for over forty years. He told us that the town had changed a lot, but the people there were still ___37___ and warm. Before we left, he ___38___ us a small umbrella as a gift. That trip was short, but I ___39___ a lot from it. I have learned that a great holiday is not about how far you go, but about the ___40___ you get along the way. 31. ( ) A. left B. flew C. arrived D. ran 32. ( ) A. beauty B. noise C. size D. history 33. ( ) A. clean B. explore C. build D. draw 34. ( ) A. empty B. quiet C. dirty D. crowded 35. ( ) A. by B. in C. on D. under 36. ( ) A. terrible B. delicious C. strange D. salty 37. ( ) A. busy B. quiet C. friendly D. serious 38. ( ) A. lent B. gave C. sold D. showed 39. ( ) A. forgot B. decided C. refused D. learned 40. ( ) A. experience B. money C. weather D. distance 完形填空（二） Two years ago, my family went camping in the mountains. We were all very excited, because it was our first camping trip. On the first evening, we ___41___ a fire and sat around it, singing and talking. The stars were bright and the air was fresh. Suddenly, the sky turned dark and a strong wind began to blow. Soon it started to rain ___42___. Our tent was old, and water came in. We didn't know what to do. Just then, a man from the next tent came over with a big ___43___ in his hand. He asked us to come into his tent and gave us warm tea and dry coats. We felt so ___44___. The rain stopped the next morning. When we ___45___ our tent, we found that it was broken. The man found a long ___46___ and helped us fix it. He also taught us how to choose a good place for a tent. Thanks to him, we could ___47___ the rest of our holiday happily. Now I still ___48___ that man. He taught me that a helping hand can turn a difficult time into a warm ___49___. Next time I ___50___ someone in trouble, I will do the same. 41. ( ) A. made B. found C. drew D. washed 42. ( ) A. softly B. heavily C. quietly D. slowly 43. ( ) A. umbrella B. basket C. map D. camera 44. ( ) A. angry B. afraid C. thankful D. lonely 45. ( ) A. closed B. sold C. borrowed D. opened 46. ( ) A. rope B. knife C. cup D. book 47. ( ) A. waste B. miss C. enjoy D. lose 48. ( ) A. forget B. refuse C. doubt D. remember 49. ( ) A. memory B. story C. joke D. lesson 50. ( ) A. see B. hear C. make D. let 四、阅读理解（共6篇短文，20小题，第51—70小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读理解（一） SCHOOL HOLIDAY TOUR TO AN OLD TOWN ★ Date: Saturday, 15th August ★ Time: 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. ★ Place: Qingxi Old Town ★ Programme: · 9:00 – 10:30 Walk along the ancient streets and visit the old houses · 11:30 – 12:30 Try local food in the tea house by the river · 14:00 – 15:00 Visit the town museum and learn about its history · 15:30 – 16:30 Take a boat trip on the river and enjoy the scenery ★ Notes: · The ticket is 60 yuan for adults and 30 yuan for students. · Please bring a camera to take photos. Lunch is free. · Call 0559-8872 if you want to join us. 51. What can visitors do at 14:00? ( ) A. Visit the museum. B. Take a boat trip. C. Try local food. D. Walk along the streets. 52. How much is the ticket for a student? ( ) A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 90 yuan. 53. What should visitors bring? ( ) A. A camera. B. A boat. C. Some food. D. A notebook. 阅读理解（二） Last summer, I spent two weeks at my grandma's home in a small village. At first, I was not happy about it, because I thought life there would be boring. There was no computer and no shopping mall. But things turned out very different. Every morning, I got up at six and helped my grandma feed the chickens and water the vegetables. In the afternoon, I went to the river with the children in the village. We caught fish, made paper boats and ran on the grass. In the evening, my grandma told me stories about her childhood under the old tree in the yard. Two weeks passed quickly. When I had to go home, I felt sad. I found that life in the village was simple but full of fun. I also learned that I can be happy without a phone or a computer. Now I often call my grandma and tell her that I miss the quiet nights and the bright stars there. 54. Why was the writer unhappy at first? ( ) A. Because the village was too far. B. Because he had no phone. C. Because he thought village life would be boring. D. Because he missed his parents. 55. What did the writer do in the afternoon? ( ) A. He fed the chickens. B. He played with the village children. C. He watered the vegetables. D. He read books. 56. What did the writer learn from the holiday? ( ) A. Village life is boring. B. He can be happy without a phone or a computer. C. Children in the village are poor. D. Farming is hard work. 阅读理解（三） Many people think a great holiday must be a long trip to a faraway place. But is that true? In fact, a great holiday does not depend on how far you go or how much money you spend. First, a great holiday gives you time to slow down. When you are not busy with your lessons or your work, you can watch the sunset, listen to the birds and enjoy a quiet meal with your family. These small things often bring us more happiness than a big shopping mall. Second, a great holiday brings you something new. It may be a different kind of food, a strange plant, or a song you have never heard. Trying something new makes our life colourful and keeps our minds young. Finally, a great holiday connects you with people. Talking with the local people helps you understand their life, and travelling with your family or friends gives you memories that you will keep for years. So, next time you plan a holiday, don't worry about the distance or the cost. Open your eyes and your heart, and you will find that a great holiday is everywhere. 57. What does a great holiday depend on according to the writer? ( ) A. How far you go. B. How much money you spend. C. Whether you can enjoy small things. D. How many photos you take. 58. What can trying something new do? ( ) A. Make our life colourful. B. Make us rich. C. Help us save money. D. Make us tired. 59. What is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. How to Save Money on a Trip B. The Best Place in the World C. A Trip to a Faraway Country D. What Makes a Great Holiday 阅读理解（四） In ancient China, few people travelled for pleasure. But Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was different. He was born in Jiangsu and loved reading books about mountains and rivers when he was a child. At the age of twenty, Xu began to travel around China. In the next thirty years, he visited more than half of the country. He climbed high mountains, walked through forests and crossed big rivers. Sometimes he had no money, no food and no place to sleep, but he never stopped. Xu kept a diary every day. He wrote down what he saw, the weather, the plants and the local people's life. His diary was later put together into a book — The Travels of Xu Xiake. Today it is still an important book for people who study Chinese geography. Xu Xiake is remembered as one of the greatest travellers in Chinese history. His story tells us that the world is a big book, and those who do not travel read only one page. 60. When did Xu Xiake begin to travel? ( ) A. At the age of twenty. B. At the age of thirty. C. In 1587. D. When he was a child. 61. What did Xu Xiake do every day during his travels? ( ) A. He wrote a diary. B. He read books. C. He took photos. D. He made maps. 62. Why is his book still important today? ( ) A. Because it tells funny stories. B. Because it helps people study Chinese geography. C. Because it is easy to read. D. Because it has many pictures. 63. What does the writer want to tell us? ( ) A. Travel is the best way to get rich. B. Everyone should write a diary. C. Travel helps us know the world. D. Ancient people never travelled. 阅读理解（五） My grandma is seventy years old. She has lived in a small village all her life, and she had never been on a plane until last month. My parents decided to take her to Sanya for a holiday. When we told her the news, she was excited but also a little nervous. "What if the plane falls down?" she asked. We laughed and told her that flying is very safe. On the plane, grandma held my hand tightly at first. But when the plane went up into the sky, she looked out of the window and said, "Oh, the clouds are so beautiful! They look like big cotton balls." For the rest of the flight, she kept looking out and asking questions. In Sanya, she saw the sea for the first time in her life. She took off her shoes and walked on the beach like a child. "I should have travelled earlier," she said with a big smile. Now grandma often tells her friends in the village about her trip. She says, "It is never too late to see the world." 64. How old is the writer's grandma? ( ) A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Eighty. D. Seventy-five. 65. How did grandma feel before the flight? ( ) A. Excited but nervous. B. Angry. C. Very happy. D. Sleepy. 66. What did grandma say about the clouds? ( ) A. They were scary. B. They looked like cotton balls. C. They were grey. D. They were too high. 阅读理解（六） These days, many people travel with a phone in their hands. They take photos of everything, post them online, and then look at their screens while the real world is passing by. Of course, photos help us keep memories. But when we spend the whole trip looking at a small screen, we may miss the best part of travelling: the smell of the local food, the sound of people talking in a different language, and the feeling of the wind on our faces. Last year, I travelled to a small island with my cousin. At first, she took photos all the time. Then her phone was out of power, and she had to put it away. That afternoon, we sat on the beach, watched the fishermen and talked with an old woman. My cousin said it was the best day of the trip. So, when you travel next time, try to put your phone down for a while. Instead of getting lost in your phone, look around and talk to people. You will find that the world is more interesting than any screen. 67. What do many people do while travelling these days? ( ) A. They look at their phones a lot. B. They talk with local people. C. They write diaries. D. They read books. 68. What happened to the cousin's phone? ( ) A. It was lost. B. It was out of power. C. It was broken. D. It was stolen. 69. The underlined phrase "getting lost in" means "______". ( ) A. paying all attention to B. losing the way C. being far away from D. giving up 70. What does the writer advise us to do? ( ) A. Take more photos. B. Put the phone down and look around. C. Never travel with a phone. D. Travel only with family. 第Ⅱ卷　非选择题（补全对话5分＋单词拼写5分＋书面表达20分，共30分） 五、补全对话（共5小题，第71—75小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. How long did you stay there? B. It was fantastic! C. Yes, I did. D. What did you do there? E. You should go next summer. F. I stayed at home all the time. G. Where did you buy the scarves? M: Hi, Anna! Long time no see. How was your holiday? W: ___71___ I went to a small town in Yunnan with my parents. M: Wow, sounds great! ___72___ W: We visited some ancient buildings and tried lots of local food. M: Did you buy anything special there? W: ___73___ I bought some silk scarves for my mother. M: That's nice. ___74___ W: For a week. We got back last Sunday. M: I hope I can go there too one day. W: ___75___ You will love it. 六、单词拼写（共5小题，第76—80小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 76. The Great Wall is an a______ building in China. (古老的) 77. The s______ in the mountains was so beautiful that I took many photos. (风景) 78. The hotel room was clean and c______, so we slept well. (舒适的) 79. The train s______ is near our hotel, so it is easy to get there. (车站) 80. It will p______ rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella with you. (很可能) 七、书面表达（第81小题，满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展"My Holiday"征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最近的一次假期旅行。 提示内容：1. Where did you go and who did you go with?　2. What did you do there?　3. How did you feel? 要求：1. 内容须包含以上提示，可适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 提示词汇：go on vacation, take photos, have a wonderful time Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday【单元检测】（安徽专版） 【答案与解析】 【Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元检测】（测试范围：Unit 1 Happy Holiday · 非正式考试·单元进阶练习） 一、参考答案速查表 听力Ⅰ（1—5） 1—5: A A B C B 听力Ⅱ（6—10） 6—10: A B B A A 听力Ⅲ（11—15） 11—15: B B A B C 听力Ⅳ（16—20） 16—20: Friday / bus / buildings / notebook / lunch 单项选择（21—30） 21—25: C　B　C　A　B　　26—30: D　B　B　A　D 完形填空（一）（31—40） 31—35: C　A　B　D　A　　36—40: B　C　B　D　A 完形填空（二）（41—50） 41—45: A　B　A　C　D　　46—50: A　C　D　A　A 阅读理解（一）（51—53） 51 A　52 B　53 A 阅读理解（二）（54—56） 54 C　55 B　56 B 阅读理解（三）（57—59） 57 C　58 A　59 D 阅读理解（四）（60—63） 60 A　61 A　62 B　63 C 阅读理解（五）（64—66） 64 B　65 A　66 B 阅读理解（六）（67—70） 67 A　68 B　69 A　70 B 补全对话（71—75） 71—75: B D C A E（多余项：F、G） 单词拼写（76—80） 76—80: ancient / scenery / comfortable / station / probably 书面表达（81） 见第四部分"范文与评分标准" 二、听力原文 Text 1　M: Kate, where did you go on vacation? W: I went to Xi'an with my family. We visited the old city wall and ate some delicious food. Question: Where did Kate go on vacation? Text 2　W: Jack, what did you do during the holiday? M: I went camping by the lake with my father. It was great fun. Question: What did Jack do during the holiday? Text 3　M: Lucy, how was your holiday? W: It was fantastic! The food there was delicious, especially the fish. Question: How was Lucy's holiday? Text 4　W: Tom, why didn't you go to the mountains with us? M: Because it rained heavily that day. I had to stay at home. Question: Why didn't Tom go to the mountains? Text 5　W: Mike, who did you go to the beach with? M: With my cousins. My parents were too busy to go. Question: Who did Mike go to the beach with? Text 6　M: Anna, you look so happy today. How was your holiday? W: It was wonderful, Ben. I went to a small town in Yunnan with my parents. M: How did you get there? By plane? W: No, we went there by train. It took us about eight hours, but the scenery along the way was beautiful. M: What did you do there? W: We visited some ancient buildings and tried the local food. Everything tasted really good, especially the rice noodles. M: Sounds great! Did you do anything interesting in the evening? W: Yes. We watched a traditional show near the old square. The music and dances were amazing. M: I hope I can go there too. W: Why not go next month? The weather is usually nice then. M: Good idea! I'll talk about it with my parents. Question 6: Where did Anna go on vacation? Question 7: How did Anna go to the town? Question 8: What did Anna think of the local food? Question 9: What did Anna do in the evening? Question 10: What does Anna suggest Ben do? Text 7　Hello, I'm Li Ming. During the summer holiday, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They live on a small farm. Every morning, I got up early and helped them feed the animals. In the afternoon, I went fishing with my grandpa by the river. Sometimes I helped my grandma pick vegetables in the garden. At night, we sat under the stars and talked. The air was fresh and the sky was full of bright stars. Although life there was simple, I felt very happy. I learned that happiness doesn't come from money, but from the people around us and the simple things we do together. Question 11: Who did Li Ming visit during the holiday? Question 12: What did Li Ming help do every morning? Question 13: What did Li Ming do in the afternoon? Question 14: How did Li Ming feel during the holiday? Question 15: What did Li Ming learn from the holiday? Text 8　Attention, please, boys and girls. Here is something about our school trip. The trip will be next Friday. We will meet at the school gate at seven thirty in the morning and go there by bus. In the old town, we will visit some ancient buildings and learn about their history. Please bring a camera and a notebook, because you need to take photos and write down what you see. The trip will cost thirty yuan for each student, including lunch. If you want to join us, please tell Mr. Li before Wednesday. Thank you. 三、逐题解析 （供订正与梳理考点使用） （一）听力 1．答案：A。考点：听力细节捕捉（地点）。Kate 说"I went to Xi'an with my family"，可知她去了西安。B、C 未提及。 2．答案：A。考点：听力细节捕捉（活动）。Jack 说"I went camping by the lake with my father"，假期去湖边露营。B、C 与原文不符。 3．答案：B。考点：听力细节捕捉（评价）。Lucy 说"It was fantastic!"，并补充当地食物很美味。A、C 与原文相反。 4．答案：C。考点：听力细节捕捉（原因）。Tom 说"Because it rained heavily that day"，因大雨未能同行。A、B 无据。 5．答案：B。考点：听力细节捕捉（人物）。Mike 说"With my cousins. My parents were too busy to go."，同行的是表兄弟姐妹。A 与原文相反，C 未提及。 6．答案：A。考点：长对话细节捕捉（地点）。Anna 说"I went to a small town in Yunnan with my parents"。B、C 偷换地点。 7．答案：B。考点：长对话细节捕捉（交通方式）。Anna 说"we went there by train"，并提到沿途风景很美。A 是对方的猜测且被否定，C 未提及。 8．答案：B。考点：长对话细节捕捉（评价）。Anna 说"Everything tasted really good, especially the rice noodles"。A、C 与原文相反。 9．答案：A。考点：长对话细节捕捉（活动）。Anna 说"We watched a traditional show near the old square"。B、C 无据。 10．答案：A。考点：长对话细节捕捉（建议）。Anna 说"Why not go next month?"，建议 Ben 下个月去。B、C 曲解原意。 11．答案：B。考点：短文细节捕捉（人物）。Li Ming 说"I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside"。A、C 偷换对象。 12．答案：B。考点：短文细节捕捉（活动）。原文"Every morning... helped them feed the animals"。A、C 是其他时段或未提及的活动。 13．答案：A。考点：短文细节捕捉（活动）。原文"In the afternoon, I went fishing with my grandpa by the river"。B、C 无据。 14．答案：B。考点：短文细节捕捉（感受）。原文"Although life there was simple, I felt very happy"。A、C 与原文相反。 15．答案：C。考点：短文主旨推断。原文"happiness doesn't come from money, but from the people around us and the simple things"，即简单的生活也能带来幸福。A、B 曲解文意。 16．答案：Friday。考点：听填信息（时间）。原文"The trip will be next Friday"。 17．答案：bus。考点：听填信息（交通方式）。原文"go there by bus"。 18．答案：buildings。考点：听填信息（名词复数）。原文"visit some ancient buildings"，some 后接复数。 19．答案：notebook。考点：听填信息（物品）。原文"bring a camera and a notebook"。 20．答案：lunch。考点：听填信息（费用包含项）。原文"thirty yuan for each student, including lunch"。 （二）单项选择 21．答案：C。考点：一般过去时（疑问句与陈述句）。last weekend 表过去，疑问句用 Did＋主语＋动词原形，陈述句用过去式 stayed。A 第二空用原形、B 第一空用现在时、D Were 不能与实义动词 go 搭配，均错。 22．答案：B。考点：复合不定代词（any- 用于疑问句）。疑问句询问"报纸上有没有有趣的内容"，用 anything。A something 多用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句，C nothing 表否定，D everything 与问句逻辑不符。 23．答案：C。考点：复合不定代词作主语＋一般过去时。Everyone 作主语谓语用单数，再由 when the holiday started 判断用 was。A were 复数、B are 现在时、D be 原形，均错。 24．答案：A。考点：词块 take one's breath away（令人惊叹）。山顶景色令"我"惊叹，至今难忘。B take one's time 慢慢来、C take one's place 代替、D take one's turn 轮流，均不合语境。 25．答案：B。考点：情景交际（评价）。后句"Everything there was wonderful"表明评价极高，用 Fantastic!。A、D 为负面评价，C 语气平淡，均与后文矛盾。 26．答案：D。考点：词块 remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起）。句意：爷爷常让我想起他长大的小村庄。A remember 后不接 sb. of，B remain 停留，C report 报告，均不合。 27．答案：B。考点：一般过去时（不规则动词）。during the trip 表过去，take 的过去式为 took。A、C 时态错误，D 过去进行时强调正在进行，与"拍了很多照片"不符。 28．答案：B。考点：数词短语 thousands of（成千上万的）。thousands of＋可数名词复数，表泛指。A 单数且缺 of，C 具体数字后不加 s，D a thousand of 搭配错误。 29．答案：A。考点：-ed 与 -ing 形容词辨析。-ed 形容词修饰人，表"感到……的"：I felt bored（我感到无聊）。B boring 修饰物，C bore 是动词，D boredom 是名词。 30．答案：D。考点：情景交际（回应分享）。对方讲述家庭聚餐的愉快经历，应回应 That sounds great!。A 用于安慰，B 用于回应道歉，C 用于祝愿。 （三）完形填空 31．答案：C。考点：动词辨析（语境）。"我们一大早就坐火车到了那里"，arrived there by train。A left 与后文 walked into the town 矛盾，B flew 与 by train 矛盾，D ran 不合语境。 32．答案：A。考点：名词辨析。由 small bridges, quiet rivers and old stone houses 可知令"我"惊讶的是小镇的"美"，beauty。B noise、C size、D history 均不能概括这些景物。 33．答案：B。考点：动词辨析。游客到古镇首先是"游览"古街，explore。A clean 打扫、C build 建造、D draw 画，均不符合游客行为。 34．答案：D。考点：形容词辨析。小镇不大，但街上挤满各地游客，crowded（拥挤的）。A empty、B quiet 与 busy 矛盾，C dirty 无据。 35．答案：A。考点：介词辨析。"坐在河边"用 by the river。B in、C on、D under 均不能准确表达"在河岸边"的位置。 36．答案：B。考点：形容词辨析。后文 especially the fish soup 说明食物很美味，delicious。A terrible 贬义，C strange、D salty 与"美味"不符。 37．答案：C。考点：形容词辨析。but 表转折——小镇变化很大，但人们依旧"友好"而热情，friendly and warm。A busy、B quiet、D serious 均不能与 warm 并列。 38．答案：B。考点：动词辨析。老人把一把小伞作为礼物"送给"我们，gave。A lent 借出、C sold 卖、D showed 展示，均与 as a gift 不符。 39．答案：D。考点：动词辨析（主旨）。"那次旅行很短，但我从中学到很多"，learned。A forgot、B decided、C refused 均与后文"我明白了……"矛盾。 40．答案：A。考点：名词辨析（主旨）。好假期不在于走多远，而在于一路的"经历"，experience。B money、C weather、D distance 均与主旨无关。 41．答案：A。考点：词块 make a fire（生火）。露营第一晚"生起篝火"围坐唱歌。B found 找到、C drew 画、D washed 洗，均不与 a fire 搭配。 42．答案：B。考点：副词辨析。雨下得很大，用 rain heavily。A softly、C quietly、D slowly 与后文"帐篷进水、被吹坏"的语境矛盾。 43．答案：A。考点：名词辨析。下雨天邻帐的男子拿着一把大"雨伞"过来，umbrella。B basket 篮子、C map 地图、D camera 相机，均与避雨语境不符。 44．答案：C。考点：形容词辨析（情感）。陌生人送来热茶和干衣服，"我们"十分"感激"，thankful。A angry、B afraid、D lonely 均与受助语境相反。 45．答案：D。考点：动词辨析。第二天早上"打开"帐篷才发现它坏了，opened。A closed 与 found it broken 矛盾，B sold、C borrowed 无据。 46．答案：A。考点：名词辨析。男子找来一根长"绳子"帮忙固定帐篷，rope。B knife 刀、C cup 杯子、D book 书，均不能用来修帐篷。 47．答案：C。考点：动词辨析。因为他的帮助，"我们"能"愉快地度过"余下的假期，enjoy。A waste 浪费、B miss 错过、D lose 失去，均与 happily 矛盾。 48．答案：D。考点：动词辨析。"现在我仍然记得那个人"，remember。A forget 与后文"学到道理、也要帮助别人"矛盾，B refuse、C doubt 无据。 49．答案：A。考点：名词辨析（主旨）。一次援手能把艰难的时刻变成温暖的"回忆"，memory。B story、C joke、D lesson 与 warm 搭配不当。 50．答案：A。考点：动词辨析（条件句）。"下次我看到别人有困难，也会这样做"，see。B hear 听说、C make 使、D let 让，均不合"亲眼见到"的语境。 （四）阅读理解 51．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（时间对应）。节目单 14:00–15:00 对应"Visit the town museum"。B 是 15:30 的活动，C 是 11:30 的活动，D 是 9:00 的活动。 52．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（数字）。Notes 写明"60 yuan for adults and 30 yuan for students"，学生票 30 元。A、C、D 与票价不符。 53．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（注意事项）。Notes 写明"Please bring a camera to take photos"。B 是活动项目而非携带物，C 与"Lunch is free"矛盾，D 未提及。 54．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（原因）。首段"I thought life there would be boring"。A、B、D 均无据。 55．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（活动）。第二段"In the afternoon, I went to the river with the children in the village"。A、C 是上午的活动，D 未提及。 56．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（收获）。第三段"I also learned that I can be happy without a phone or a computer"。A 与作者感受相反，C、D 无据。 57．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（观点）。首段指出好假期与"走多远、花多少钱"无关，第二段强调"slow down"、享受小事。A、B 正是作者否定的看法，D 未提及。 58．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（作用）。第三段"Trying something new makes our life colourful"。B、C、D 均无据。 59．答案：D。考点：标题归纳。全文围绕"什么样的假期才算好假期"展开，D 最能概括主旨。A、C 以偏概全，B 偏离主题。 60．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（时间）。第二段"At the age of twenty, Xu began to travel around China"。B 是游历三十年后的年龄概念，C 是出生年份，D 是爱读书的童年。 61．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（行为）。第三段"Xu kept a diary every day"。B 是童年爱好，C 与古代无相机的事实不符，D 未提及。 62．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（原因）。第三段"it is still an important book for people who study Chinese geography"。A、C、D 均无据。 63．答案：C。考点：写作意图。末段"the world is a big book, and those who do not travel read only one page"，意在说明旅行能让人认识世界。A、B、D 曲解文意。 64．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（年龄）。首句"My grandma is seventy years old"。A、C、D 与原文不符。 65．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（情绪）。第二段"she was excited but also a little nervous"。B、C、D 均与原文不符。 66．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（语言）。第三段"They look like big cotton balls"。A、C、D 均曲解原意。 67．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（现象）。首段"many people travel with a phone in their hands... look at their screens"。B 是作者提倡的做法，C、D 无据。 68．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（事件）。第三段"her phone was out of power"，手机没电。A、C、D 均未提及。 69．答案：A。考点：词义猜测。该短语与前文"put your phone down"、后文"look around and talk to people"相对，指"把全部注意力放在手机上"，即 paying all attention to。B 是字面误解，C、D 曲解。 70．答案：B。考点：观点态度（篇末建议）。末段"try to put your phone down for a while"，即放下手机、多看周围。A 与作者观点相反，C 过于绝对，D 无据。 （五）补全对话 71．答案：B。考点：语境推断（评价）。上句问"How was your holiday?"，答语应先评价"It was fantastic!"，再补充去了哪里。F 与后文"去了云南"矛盾。 72．答案：D。考点：语境推断（询问活动）。下文回答"visited some ancient buildings and tried lots of local food"，是对"你们在那儿做了什么"的回答。 73．答案：C。考点：语境推断（一般疑问句应答）。上句"Did you buy anything special there?"，肯定回答用"Yes, I did."，并补充买了丝绸围巾。G 与后文重复设问，不合逻辑。 74．答案：A。考点：语境推断（询问时长）。下文"For a week"回答的是停留时间。 75．答案：E。考点：语境推断（提出建议）。上句"I hope I can go there too one day"，应建议对方"明年夏天去"。多余项为 F、G。 （六）单词拼写 76．答案：ancient。考点：Unit 1 核心形容词。an ancient building 意为"古老的建筑"，an 后接以元音音素开头的形容词。 77．答案：scenery。考点：Unit 1 核心名词。scenery 为不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数 was。 78．答案：comfortable。考点：Unit 1 核心形容词。clean and comfortable 并列作表语，意为"干净舒适"。 79．答案：station。考点：Unit 1 核心名词。train station 意为"火车站"，与 near our hotel 的语境一致。 80．答案：probably。考点：Unit 1 核心副词。probably 修饰动词 rain，表示"很可能"，与后句"带把伞"相照应。 四、书面表达范文与评分标准 81．【写作思路】 本篇为话题类记叙短文（校报投稿）：开头已给出时间与总体感受，主体按"地点与同行者—活动—感受"三层展开：先写与父母乘火车去云南的一个小镇，沿途风景优美；再写白天的活动（游览古建筑、走老街、品尝当地美食）和晚上的活动（在广场附近看传统表演）；最后写短短几天带来的感受——和家人一起旅行是最快乐的事。全文以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，注意使用 go on vacation、take photos、have a wonderful time 等提示表达，并可适当运用 ancient、scenery、delicious 等本单元词汇。 【参考范文】 Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday. I went to a small town in Yunnan with my parents. We went there by train, and the scenery along the way was beautiful. During the trip, we visited some ancient buildings and walked along the old streets. At noon, we tried the local food in a small restaurant. Everything tasted really good, especially the rice noodles. In the evening, we watched a traditional show near the square. I took quite a few photos there. The trip was short, but I had a wonderful time. I learned that travelling with my family is one of the happiest things in the world. 【评分标准】 档次 分值 评分标准 第五档 17—20分 包含所有要点，语言丰富流畅，有少量语法或用词错误，格式规范，完全达到预期写作目的 第四档 13—16分 包含所有要点，语言基本准确，有个别语法或用词错误，基本达到预期写作目的 第三档 9—12分 漏掉部分要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达主要意思 第二档 5—8分 漏掉较多要点，错误较多，仅能表达部分意思 第一档 0—4分 错误很多，只能表达个别内容，或所写内容与题目要求无关 评分说明：词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分；出现真实校名、人名的，从总分中减去2分；书写潦草、卷面不洁的，酌情扣1—2分。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $